The principles of science are based on the systema c observa on,
experimenta on, and analysis of natural phenomena to develop
knowledge and understanding of the physical, biological, and social
world. These principles include empiricism, which emphasizes the
importance of collec ng data from direct observa on and
experience; falsifiability, which states that scien fic claims must be
testable and poten ally disprovable; objec vity, which requires the
elimina on of personal bias in the process of inquiry; and
reproducibility, which demands that scien fic experiments and
findings can be replicated by other researchers. These principles
provide a founda on for the advancement of scien fic knowledge
and the development of theories and models that explain natural
phenomena.