1 YAKEEN- 1.0 Principle of inheritance and variations 1. A family of five daughters only is expecting sixth child. The chance of its beings a son is (A) Zero (B) 25% (C) 50% (D) 100% 2. A correct dihybrid condition is(A) tr Rr (B) Tr rr (C) tt rr (D) Tr Rr 3. 4. DPP-03 8. In a plant, red fruit (R) is dominant over yellow fruit (r) and tallness (T) is dominant over shortness (t). If a plant with RRTt genotype is crossed with a plant that is rrtt, (A) 25% will be tall with red fruit (B) 50% will be tall with red fruit (C) 75% will be tall with red fruit (D) All of the offspring will tall with red fruit In a cross between AaBb x aabb, the ratio of f2 genotypes between AaBb, aaBb, Aabb, and aaBb would be (A) 9:3:3:1 (B) 2:1:1:2 (C) 1:1:1:1 (D) 7:5:3:1 9. In order to find out the different types gametes produced by a pea plant having the genotype AaBb , it should be crossed to a plant with the genotype (A) aaBB (B) AaBb (C) AABB (D) aabb A cross between pure tall pea plant with green pods and dwarf pea plant with yellow pods will produce ...........number of dwarf plants in F2 out of 16 (A) 9 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 1 10. How many different kind of gametes will be produced by a plant having the genotype AABbCC? (A) Three (B) Four (C) Nine (D) Two 11. In Mendal’s experiments with garden pea, round seed shape (RR) was dominant over wrinkled seeds (rr), yellow cotyledon (YY) was dominant over green cotyledon (yy), what are the expected phenotypes in the f2 generation of the cross RRYY x rryy? (A) only round seeds with green cotyledons (B) only wrinkled seeds with yellow cotyledons (C) only wrinkled seeds with green cotyledons (D) round seed with yellow cotyledons and wrinkled seeds with yellow cotyledons 12. In pea plants yellow seed are dominant to green. If a heterozygous yellow seeded plant is crossed with a green seeded plant, what ratio of yellow and green seeded plants would you expect in F1 generation ? (A) 50:50 (B) 9:1 (C) 1:3 (D) 3:1 13. The offspring of AAbbxaaBB is crossed with aabb The genotypic ratio of progeny will be (A) 9:3:3:1 (B) 1:2:1 (C) 1:1:1:1 (D) 4:1 5. In dihybrid cross between AABB x aabb, In f2 generation progeny with genotype AABB, AABb, Aabb and AaBb occurs In the ratio of-: (A) 1:1:1:1 (B) 9:3:3:1 (C) 1:2:2:1 (D) 1:2:2:4 6. Hybridization between Tt x tt gives rise to the progeny of ratio-: (A) 1:1 (B) 1:2:1 (C) 1:2 (D) 4:1 7. In a given plant, red colour (R) of fruit is dominant over white fruit (r): and tallness (T) is dominant over dwarfness (t). If a plant with genotype RRTt is crossed with a plant of genotype rrtt, what will be the percentage of tall plants with red fruits in the next generation ? (A) 100% (B) 25% (C) 50% (D) 75% 2 22. Heterozygous tall (Tt) is crossed with homozygous tall (TT) . percentage of heterozygous tall in the progeny would be (A) 25% (B) 50% (C) 75% (D) 100% 14. Selfing of hybrid yellow round seeded pea plants , the phenotypes of next generation would be (A) 15:1 (B) 9:7 (C) 12:3:1 (D) 9:3:3:1 15. Number of genotypes produced when individuals of genotype ‘YyRrTt’ are crossed with each other(A) 4 (B) 45 (C) 28 (D) 27 23. Eight gamete types formed by AaBbCc individual/heterozygous for how many gene loci is (A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 3 (D) 16 16. Mendal’s law of segregation is applicable to (A) Dihybrid cross only (B) Both dihybrid and monohybrid crosses (C) Monohybrid cross only (D) Dihybrid but not monohybrid cross 24. How many types of gametes will be produced by individuals of AABbcc genotypes if two genes A and B are linked (A) Two (B) Four (C) Six (D) Two 17. Tall plants with round seeds (TTRR) is crossed with dwarf plants having wrinkled seed (ttrr) F1 plants are tall with rounded seeds than types of gemetes produced by F1 would be (A) One (B) Two (C) Three (D) Four 25. AaBbCc genotype form 4 type of different gamete this means – (A) two genes are linked (B) all three linked (C) always form 8 gametes (D) no linkage occur 18. A plants of genotypes AABbCC is selfed . Phenotypic ratio of f2 generation would be (A) 1:1 (B) 9:3:3:1 (C) 3:1 (D)27:9:9:9:3:3:3:1 26. A brown eyed couple has a blue eyed child , the trait of brown eye (B) is dominant over blue eye (b) , what is genotype of the couple (A) Bb x Bb (B) BB x BB (C) BB x Bb (D) BB x bb 19. Alleles are (A) Alternete forms of a gene (B) Pairs of sex chorosomes (C) homologous chromosomes (D) none of the above 27. Dihybrid cross is related to (A) Principle of dominance (B) Principle of independent assortment (C) Principle of segregation (D) Both (B) and (C) possible 28. AaBbCc genotype individual show linkage for A, B, C allele and no crossing over occur than type of gamete formed is(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 8 29. Across between pure tall pea plant with green pods and dwarf pea plant with yellow pods will produce short f 2 plants out of 16 (A) 9 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 1 20. 21. Dihybrid cross is made between RRYY (wrinkled yellow seed) and yyrr (wrinkled green seed) of pea F2 ratio amongst round yellow , round green , wrinkled yellow, and wrinkled green would be (A) 9:3:3:1 (B) 15:1:0:0 (C) 9:3:4:0 (D) 4:4:4:4 How many types of gametes are formed by pea plants having YYRRtt genotype (A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 8 (D) 1 3 30. Cross AABb x aaBb yield AaBB : AaBb : Aabb : aabb offspring in the ratio of (A) 0:3:1:1 (B) 1:2:1:0 (C) 1:1:1:1 (D) 1:2:1:1 39. Give number of gamete produced by ttRRYY(A) one (B) two (C) four (D) eight 31. Any progeny which is heterozygous at two gene loci crossed same genotype will give number of progeny similar to parental type genotype is – (A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) 6 40. Which result is confirmed by law of dominance (A) F1 have only one type of progeny (B) F2 have ratio 3:1 (C) No blending (D) Both A and B 32. Cross between AAbbCC and aaBBcc made, the number of progeny with AaBbCc genotype in F2 generation are (A) 16 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) 8 41. Number of allele in gamete for one character can be(A) three (B) many (C) Five (D) one 42. Which is not true for factor – (A) Discrete unit (B) Occur in pair in gamete (C) Occur in pair in zygote (D) Not show blending 43. Which is correct ratio of Dihybrid test cross with heterozygous condition at both gene loci – (A) 1:1 (B) 1:1:1:1 (C) 3:1 (D) 1:1:2 44. Consider the following statement(a) Blending of factor not occur in F1 generation (b) Gamete always get one factor out of pair Mark the correct(A) only a (B) only b (C) both a and b (D) both wrong 45. Give number of homozygous gene loci in TtRRYY (A) Two (B) Three (C) three (D) Five 46. Give Genotype of tall round plant which when test crossed with recessive parent give ratio 1:1 (A) TTRR (B) TtRR (C) TTtt (D) ttRR 47. A cross of …X……..with ttrr give two type of phenotype than genotype of X is (A) TTRR (B) TtYY (C) TtRR (D) all of the above 33. Year in which mendel’s work get published(A) 1865 (B) 1869 (C) 1859 (D) 1856 34. Which is incorrect about mendelian factor’s(A) Occur in pair (B) Unit of inheritance (C) Segregate during gamete formation (D) Show blending 35. Which of the following in non-heritable (A) Point mutation (B) Chromososmal mutation (C) Gene mutation (D) Somatic mutation 36. In Monohybrid test cross of heterozygous , ratio obtained is…… (A) 1:1 (B) 1:1:1 (C) 3 :1 (D) none of the above 37. Give number of gamete produced by TtRrYY(A) one (B) two (C) four (D) Eight 38. Which is incorrect about test cross(A) Type of back cross (B) Give ratio 1:1 (C) Give ratio 3:1 (D) Cross with recessive parent 4 48. Which of the following cross can give ratio 3:1 – (A) Monohybrid in F1 (B) Test cross of monohybrid (C) Monohybrid in F2 (D) All of the above 49. In a test cross of trihybrid give ratio 1:1 means (A) Heterozygous at three gene loci (B) Homozygous at two gene loci (C) Homozygous at one gene loci (D) Heterozygous at all gene loci 50. Which of the following cross will give recessive progeny (A) TT X tt (B) Tt X TT (C) tt X tt (D) TT X TT 5 Answer Key 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. (C) (C) (C) (C) (D) (A) (C) (B) (D) (D) (D) (A) (C) (D) (D) (B) (D) (C) (A) (A) (D) (B) (C) (A) (A) 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. (A) (B) (B) (C) (B) (C) (D) (A) (D) (D) (A) (C) (C) (A) (D) (D) (B) (B) (C) (A) (B) (C) (C) (B) (C) For more questions, kindly visit the library section: Link for app: https://links.physicswallah.live/vyJw For more questions, kindly visit the library section: Link for web: https://physicswallah.live/tabs/tabs/library-tab Any issue with DPP, please report by clicking here- https://forms.gle/t2SzQVvQcs638c4r5 PW Mobile APP: https://physicswala.page.link/?type=contact-us&data=open For PW Website: https://www.physicswallah.live/contact-us