Qmaths Telegram Channel Date : 20th December 2023 THE HINDU PLUS (Part B : Comprehension) A Qmaths initiative to provide you quality study materials and study contents. Index: 0. Article: Regulation of net world must address privacy concerns, simplify procedures ..................... 2 1. Reading Comprehension Exercise ....................................................................................................... 3 2.Cloze Test Exercise ............................................................................................................................... 5 3.Para-jumble (PQRS) Exercise................................................................................................................ 5 4.Fill in the blanks Exercise ..................................................................................................................... 6 5.Voice Exercise ...................................................................................................................................... 8 6.Narration Exercise ................................................................................................................................ 9 7. Vocabulary ........................................................................................................................................ 10 8. Idioms / Phrases ................................................................................................................................ 11 i) Detailed Solutions for Reading Comprehension Exercise .................................................................. 12 ii) Detailed Solutions for Cloze Test Exercise ........................................................................................ 13 iii) Detailed Solutions for Para-Jumble Exercise.................................................................................... 14 iv) Detailed Solutions for Fill in the blanks Exercise ............................................................................. 15 v) Detailed Solutions for Voice Exercise................................................................................................ 16 vi) Detailed Solutions for Narration Exercise ........................................................................................ 16 Follow Qmaths Telegram Channel for daily FREE PDFs. Click Here to Join Qmaths Telegram Channel for Daily FREE PDFs. Qmaths Telegram Channel Date : 20th December 2023 0. Article: Regulation of net world must address privacy concerns, simplify procedures The introduction of the Telecommunications Bill, 2023, inches closer to achieving the Union government’s long-standing aim of consolidating the law for wireless networks and Internet service providers, with a 46-page statute that leaves existing regulatory structures largely intact, while simplifying bureaucratic procedures such as applying for licences and permits for telecom operators. Licensing processes are set to be digitised, and telecom operators will have a new way of dealing with non-compliance with their licence terms, while also having access to district- and State-level authorities for permissions and dispute resolution when setting up their equipment and optical fiber networks on public and private properties. The Bill also lets the satellite Internet industry — long touted as a way for at least some remote areas to get net connectivity — breathe a sigh of relief, as there is clarity that it will not need to bid for spectrum, thus putting India on similar footing with other countries. The Bill has been welcomed by industry bodies for streamlining their regulatory landscape and promoting their ease of doing business, and could possibly give the much-needed regulatory stability and enabling environment for the next phase of telecom expansion. Over half of India’s population is on the margins of the connected world, and the Bill could help. But issues persist: the expansive definition of telecom brings in its ambit a range of services, and state authority over them raises concerns of privacy and surveillance. These concerns are not merely academic considering past allegations of state-sponsored snooping. The Bill tries to deal with spamming concerns, but its proposed solutions require additional compromises to privacy. The issues of surveillance reform and Internet shutdowns have massive implications, and must not be avoided just because they are contentious. The government must address these concerns with an open mind, considering the vast powers that the text of the Bill grants it. When the last draft was publicly floated for consultation, responses from industry bodies and the public were withheld from scrutiny. To further reassure the public of its clean motives, the government must scrupulously conduct rule-making with absolute transparency and consultation. This is especially important as many of the Act’s provisions need subordinate legislation notified by the Department of Telecommunications before they come into force. The telecommunications landscape has evolved dramatically since the Telegraph Act was first passed in the 19th century, and regulation and lawmaking of the Internet world need to comprehensively address all the issues that have come with this digital explosion. Click Here to Join Qmaths Telegram Channel for Daily FREE PDFs. Qmaths Telegram Channel Date : 20th December 2023 1. Reading Comprehension Exercise 1. What is the primary aim of the Telecommunications Bill, 2023? A) To introduce new regulatory structures for telecom B) To increase tariffs on satellite internet services consolidate laws for wireless networks and Internet service providers C) To consolidate laws for wireless networks and Internet service providers D) To privatize the telecommunications industry 2. How does the Bill propose to change the licensing process? A) By making it more expensive B) By digitizing it C) By eliminating it altogether D) By requiring international approval 3. What relief does the Bill provide to the satellite Internet industry? A) Exemption from taxes B) Free access to government-owned satellites C) Not needing to bid for spectrum D) Increased subsidies 4. What is a concern raised regarding the expansive definition of telecom in the Bill? A) Increased costs for users B) Privacy and surveillance issues C) Overregulation of the industry D) Lack of international support 5. What tone does the passage Telecommunications Bill, 2023? primarily convey about A) Skeptical B) Critical C) Optimistic D) Indifferent Click Here to Join Qmaths Telegram Channel for Daily FREE PDFs. the Qmaths Telegram Channel Date : 20th December 2023 6. What does the phrase 'on the margins' refer to in this context? A) On the edges of the country’s borders B) In a position of less importance or influence C) The financial margins of telecom companies D) The marginal increase in Internet connectivity 7. What is implied about the government’s handling of public and industry feedback? A) It was thoroughly considered in the final Bill B) It was openly criticized by the government C) It led to significant changes in the Bill D) It was withheld from public scrutiny 8. According to the passage, what is necessary for the Act’s provisions to come into force? A) Approval by the President B) International agreement C) A referendum D) Subordinate legislation Telecommunications notified by the Department of 9. What is the central theme of the passage? A) The need for privacy in telecommunications B) The evolution and regulation of the telecommunications industry C) The challenges of digitization D) The economic impact of new telecom regulations 10. Which of the following best describes the government's proposed approach to rule-making, as suggested by the passage? A) Indecisive and secretive B) Dictatorial and arbitrary C) Collaborative and transparent D) Hasty and unregulated Click Here to Join Qmaths Telegram Channel for Daily FREE PDFs. Qmaths Telegram Channel Date : 20th December 2023 2.Cloze Test Exercise The introduction of the Telecommunications Bill, 2023, marks a significant step (1) achieving the government's goal of streamlining telecommunications regulations. This Bill is crucial (2) it simplifies processes for obtaining telecom licenses and addresses the challenges of digital (3). Notably, it assures the satellite Internet industry that bidding for spectrum isn't required, aligning India's policy (4) global standards. However, the Bill's broad scope raises concerns over privacy and (5). To address these issues effectively, comprehensive and transparent policy-making is essential. (1) A) towards B) against C) under D) beyond (2) A) because B) although C) unless D) despite (3) A) compliance B) disruption C) expansion D) enforcement (4) A) with B) against C) above D) over (5) A) surveillance B) development C) expansion D) regulation 3.Para-jumble (PQRS) Exercise 1. Arrange the following sentences in a logical sequence: 1. The Bill aims to streamline telecommunications regulations. 2. However, it raises concerns over privacy and surveillance. 3. It simplifies processes for obtaining telecom licenses. 4. The introduction of the Telecommunications Bill, 2023, is a significant step. A) 4, 1, 3, 2 B) 1, 3, 2, 4 C) 3, 4, 2, 1 D) 2, 3, 1, 4 2. Arrange the following sentences in a logical sequence: 1. This alignment brings India's policy in line with global standards. 2. The Bill assures the satellite Internet industry that bidding for spectrum isn't required. 3. The broad scope of the Bill, however, raises concerns. Click Here to Join Qmaths Telegram Channel for Daily FREE PDFs. Qmaths Telegram Channel Date : 20th December 2023 4. It marks a significant advancement in the telecommunications sector. A) 4, 2, 1, 3 B) 2, 1, 4, 3 C) 3, 4, 2, 1 D) 1, 3, 4, 2 3. Arrange the following sentences in a logical sequence: 1. Comprehensive and transparent policy-making is essential. 2. The Bill's broad scope raises concerns over privacy. 3. The Bill is crucial as it simplifies processes. 4. These issues need to be addressed effectively. A) 3, 2, 4, 1 B) 2, 4, 1, 3 C) 1, 3, 2, 4 D) 4, 3, 1, 2 4. A sentence is broken into four parts. Arrange them to form a logical sequence: 1. and promoting their ease 2. welcomed by industry bodies 3. of doing business, 4. The Bill has been A) 4, 2, 1, 3 B) 2, 4, 3, 1 C) 3, 1, 2, 4 D) 1, 3, 4, 2 5. A sentence is broken into four parts. Arrange them to form a logical sequence: 1. to address these issues 2. with absolute transparency 3. the government must scrupulously conduct rule-making 4. and consultation A) 3, 2, 4, 1 B) 1, 3, 2, 4 C) 4, 1, 3, 2 D) 2, 4, 1, 3 4.Fill in the blanks Exercise 1. The Telecommunications Bill, 2023, aims to __________ the law for wireless networks and Internet service providers. A) abolish B) consolidate C) disrupt Click Here to Join Qmaths Telegram Channel for Daily FREE PDFs. Qmaths Telegram Channel Date : 20th December 2023 D) overlook 2. The Bill introduces changes that could make India's policy on satellite Internet __________ with global standards. A) incompatible B) aligned C) superior D) indifferent 3. The Bill has been introduced in an effort to __________ bureaucratic procedures related to telecom licenses. A) simplify B) complicate C) ignore D) eliminate 4. Concerns have been raised about the Bill's potential impact on __________ and surveillance. A) security B) privacy C) profitability D) efficiency 5. The government's approach to the Bill's implementation must be __________ to ensure public trust. A) secretive B) transparent C) arbitrary D) inconsistent Click Here to Join Qmaths Telegram Channel for Daily FREE PDFs. Qmaths Telegram Channel Date : 20th December 2023 5.Voice Exercise Convert the following sentence from active to passive voice. 1. "The government introduced the Telecommunications Bill, 2023." A) The Telecommunications Bill, 2023, was introduced by the government. B) The Telecommunications Bill, 2023, had been introduced by the government. C) The Telecommunications Bill, 2023, introduces by the government. D) The Telecommunications Bill, 2023, is introducing by the government. 2."Industry bodies welcomed the new Bill." A) The new Bill welcomed by industry bodies. B) The new Bill was welcomed by industry bodies. C) The new Bill has been welcomed by industry bodies. D) The new Bill is being welcomed by industry bodies. 3."Concerns about privacy will impact the implementation of the Bill." A) The implementation of the Bill will be impacted by concerns about privacy. B) The implementation of the Bill will impact by concerns about privacy. C) The implementation of the Bill is impacted by concerns about privacy. D) The implementation of the Bill has been impacted by concerns about privacy. Click Here to Join Qmaths Telegram Channel for Daily FREE PDFs. Qmaths Telegram Channel Date : 20th December 2023 6.Narration Exercise Convert the following sentence from direct to indirect speech. 1. The minister said, "The government will introduce the Telecommunications Bill next week." A) The minister said that the government would introduce the Telecommunications Bill the following week. B) The minister said that the government will introduce the Telecommunications Bill next week. C) The minister said that the government introduced the Telecommunications Bill the following week. D) The minister said the government was introducing the Telecommunications Bill next week. 2. An industry expert stated, "The new Bill has significant implications for privacy." A) The minister said that the government would introduce the Telecommunications Bill the following week. B) The minister said that the government will introduce the Telecommunications Bill next week. C) The minister said that the government introduced the Telecommunications Bill the following week. D) The minister said the government was introducing the Telecommunications Bill next week. Convert the following sentence from indirect to direct speech. 3. The spokesperson announced that the satellite Internet industry would not have to bid for the spectrum. A) The spokesperson announced, "The satellite Internet industry will not have to bid for the spectrum." B) The spokesperson announced, "The satellite Internet industry would not have to bid for the spectrum." C) The spokesperson announced, "The satellite Internet industry does not have to bid for the spectrum." D) The spokesperson announced, "The satellite Internet industry did not have to bid for the spectrum." Click Here to Join Qmaths Telegram Channel for Daily FREE PDFs. Qmaths Telegram Channel Date : 20th December 2023 7. Vocabulary S N Word 1 Consolidati ng (V) 2 Statute (N) Hindi English Synonyms Antonyms Making something stronger Strengtheni ng, Unifying Fragmenti ng विधान A written law passed by a body Legislation, Act Repeal Administra tive Informal मजबत ू करना 3 Bureaucrati c (Adj.) नौकरशाही Relating to the business of running an organizatio n, or government 4 Compliance (N) अनप ु ालन Following rules or orders Adherence, Conformity Noncompli ance पररधध The scope, extent, or bounds of something Range, Scope Limitation 5 Ambit (N) Example Sentence The company is consolidating its position in the market. The new statute will affect the way businesses operate. There is often a lot of bureaucratic red tape involved in government procedures. The company was fined for its lack of compliance with safety regulations. The new law falls within the ambit of constitutional rights. Sending His email irrelevant inbox was or स्पैम Spamming Junk Targeted filled with 6 unsolicited (N) mailing messaging spamming भेजना messages from various over the advertisers. Internet Causing or The debate on likely to Disputable, climate Contentious वििादास्पद cause 7 Controversi Agreeable change is a (Adj.) disagreeme al contentious nt issue. Critical The proposal observation Examinatio was under 8 Scrutiny (N) जाांच or n, Ignorance intense examinatio Inspection scrutiny from n the board. Toppers Choice, "Blackbook of English Vocabulary" a must have book for all SSC Aspirants. Click Here to Join Qmaths Telegram Channel for Daily FREE PDFs. Qmaths Telegram Channel Date : 20th December 2023 8. Idioms / Phrases SN Idiom/Phr ase Meaning Example Sentence Type 1 Inches closer Gradually approaching a goal or outcome The project inches closer to completion with each passing day. Phrase 2 Longstanding Existing for a long time The long-standing tradition continues to be celebrated annually. Phrase 3 Breathe a sigh of relief To feel relieved after a period of tension or worry After hearing the good news, they could breathe a sigh of relief. Phrase 4 On similar footing In a comparable position or condition The new policy puts all competitors on similar footing. Phrase 5 On the margins In a position of less importance or influence Those living in remote areas often find themselves on the margins of society. Phrase He assured them that his involvement was based on Phrase clean motives. Toppers Choice, "Blackbook of English Vocabulary" a must have book for all SSC Aspirants. 6 Clean motives Pure or honest intentions Truly a toppers choice, all toppers (since 2020), even AIR 1 used Blackbook for their preparation. Click Here to Join Qmaths Telegram Channel for Daily FREE PDFs. Qmaths Telegram Channel Date : 20th December 2023 i) Detailed Solutions for Reading Comprehension Exercise 1. Answer: C The primary aim of the Telecommunications Bill, 2023 is to consolidate laws for wireless networks and Internet service providers. This is explicitly mentioned in the passage, making options A, B, and D incorrect. 2. Answer: B The Bill proposes to change the licensing process by digitizing it. This is part of the process of simplifying bureaucratic procedures. Options A, C, and D do not reflect the changes mentioned in the passage. 3. Answer: C The Bill provides relief to the satellite Internet industry by stating that it will not need to bid for spectrum. This aligns with option C, whereas options A, B, and D are not mentioned or implied in the passage. 4. Answer: B A key concern raised in the passage regarding the expansive definition of telecom in the Bill is related to privacy and surveillance issues. This makes option B correct, while options A, C, and D do not align with the concerns highlighted in the text. 5. Answer: C The passage primarily conveys an optimistic tone about the Telecommunications Bill, 2023, especially in terms of streamlining processes and promoting business ease, despite acknowledging some concerns. Options A, B, and D do not accurately represent the overall tone of the passage. 6. Answer: B 'On the margins' in this context refers to being in a position of less importance or influence, particularly in relation to India's population and its connectivity. It does not refer to geographic borders, financial aspects, or the degree of Internet connectivity, making options A, C, and D incorrect. 7. Answer: D The passage implies that responses from industry bodies and the public regarding the draft of the Bill were withheld from public scrutiny. This makes option D correct. Options A, B, and C do not accurately reflect the handling of feedback as described in the passage. 8. Answer: D For the Act’s provisions to come into force, subordinate legislation notified by the Department of Telecommunications is necessary, according to the passage. This makes option D correct. Options A, B, and C are not supported by the information in the text. 9. Answer: B The central theme of the passage is the evolution and regulation of the telecommunications industry. The passage discusses the introduction of the Telecommunications Bill and its implications, making option B correct. Options A, C, and D do not encapsulate the main focus of the passage. 10. Answer: C The passage suggests that the government's proposed approach to rule-making should be collaborative and transparent, especially in terms of addressing public concerns and ensuring legitimacy. This aligns with option C, while options A, B, and D do not accurately describe the approach suggested in the passage. Click Here to Join Qmaths Telegram Channel for Daily FREE PDFs. Qmaths Telegram Channel Date : 20th December 2023 ii) Detailed Solutions for Cloze Test Exercise 1. Answer: A) towards The phrase "marks a significant step towards" is commonly used to indicate progress or movement in the direction of a particular goal. "Towards" fits grammatically and contextually. The other options (against, under, beyond) do not make sense in this context as they imply opposition, position, or going past something, which is not the intended meaning. 2. Answer: A) because The word "because" introduces a reason or explanation. The sentence structure suggests that the simplification of processes is a reason or rationale for the importance of the Bill. "Although," "unless," and "despite" are used to introduce contrasts or conditions and are not appropriate in this context. 3. Answer: C) expansion "Expansion" fits well in the context of discussing the challenges and changes in the digital and telecommunications sectors. "Compliance," "disruption," and "enforcement" do not fit as smoothly into the sentence, either grammatically or contextually, as "expansion" does. 4. Answer: A) with The use of "with" is appropriate here as it indicates alignment or agreement. The sentence implies that India's policy aligns with global standards. The other prepositions (against, above, over) would imply opposition, superiority, or control, which do not fit the context. 5. Answer: A) surveillance "Surveillance" is the correct answer as it fits the context of privacy and monitoring concerns raised by the Bill. "Development," "expansion," and "regulation" do not directly relate to the concerns of privacy and monitoring mentioned in the passage. Click Here to Join Qmaths Telegram Channel for Daily FREE PDFs. Qmaths Telegram Channel Date : 20th December 2023 iii) Detailed Solutions for Para-Jumble Exercise 1. Correct Order: A) 4, 1, 3, 2 Explanation: Sentence 4 introduces the Bill, followed by Sentence 1 which states its aim. Sentence 3 discusses a specific aspect of the Bill, and Sentence 2 introduces the concerns it raises, making A the logical order. 2. Correct Order: A) 4, 2, 1, 3 Explanation: Sentence 4 sets the context of advancement in the telecommunications sector. Sentence 2 introduces a specific provision of the Bill, followed by Sentence 1 which explains its international alignment. Sentence 3 introduces the concerns, making A the coherent order. 3. Correct Order: A) 3, 2, 4, 1 Explanation: Sentence 3 introduces the importance of the Bill, followed by Sentence 2 which raises concerns. Sentence 4 suggests the need for addressing these issues, and Sentence 1 concludes with the necessity of comprehensive policy-making. 4. Correct Order: A) 4, 2, 1, 3 Explanation: The coherent sentence is: "The Bill has been welcomed by industry bodies and promoting their ease of doing business." This order logically constructs the sentence. 5. Correct Order: A) 3, 2, 4, 1 Explanation: The coherent sentence is: "The government must scrupulously conduct rule-making with absolute transparency and consultation to address these issues." This order logically constructs the sentence Click Here to Join Qmaths Telegram Channel for Daily FREE PDFs. Qmaths Telegram Channel Date : 20th December 2023 iv) Detailed Solutions for Fill in the blanks Exercise 1. Correct Answer: B) consolidate Explanation: The passage states that the aim of the Telecommunications Bill, 2023, is to consolidate the law for wireless networks and Internet service providers. "Consolidate" means to make something stronger or more solid, which fits the context of streamlining and strengthening the regulations. 2. Correct Answer: B) aligned Explanation: The Bill is described as aligning India's policy with global standards, particularly regarding the satellite Internet industry. "Aligned" means brought into a line or agreement, which is appropriate for describing the standardization of policies across countries. 3. Correct Answer: A) simplify Explanation: One of the primary objectives of the Bill, as mentioned in the text, is to simplify bureaucratic procedures, especially in the context of obtaining telecom licenses. "Simplify" fits perfectly as it means to make something easier to do or understand. 4. Correct Answer: B) privacy Explanation: The passage raises concerns about privacy and surveillance as potential impacts of the Bill. "Privacy" is the state of being free from public attention or unsanctioned intrusion, and it is a major concern in the context of telecommunications regulation. 5. Correct Answer: B) transparent Explanation: The passage emphasizes the need for the government to be transparent in its approach to implementing the Bill. "Transparent" means open, clear, and free from deceit, which is essential to ensure public trust in the government's actions and motives regarding the Bill. Click Here to Join Qmaths Telegram Channel for Daily FREE PDFs. Qmaths Telegram Channel Date : 20th December 2023 v) Detailed Solutions for Voice Exercise 1. Correct Answer: A) Explanation: The active sentence is in the simple past tense. The corresponding passive voice construction is "was/were + past participle." The subject "the government" becomes the agent, introduced by "by." 2. Correct Answer: Explanation: The active sentence is in the simple past tense. The passive voice of a simple past tense sentence is formed by using "was/were + past participle." The subject "Industry bodies" becomes the agent in the passive voice. 3. Correct Answer: A) The implementation of the Bill will be impacted by concerns about privacy. Explanation: The active sentence is in the simple future tense. The passive voice of a simple future tense sentence is formed by using "will be + past participle." The subject "Concerns about privacy" becomes the agent in the passive voice. vi) Detailed Solutions for Narration Exercise 1. Correct Answer: A) Explanation: The active sentence is in the simple past tense. The corresponding passive voice construction is "was/were + past participle." The subject "the government" becomes the agent, introduced by "by." 2. Correct Answer: B) Explanation: The active sentence is in the simple past tense. The passive voice of a simple past tense sentence is formed by using "was/were + past participle." The subject "Industry bodies" becomes the agent in the passive voice. 3. Correct Answer: A) Explanation: The active sentence is in the simple future tense. The passive voice of a simple future tense sentence is formed by using "will be + past participle." The subject "Concerns about privacy" becomes the agent in the passive voice. *** If you like our work, please let us know and Subscribe to our FREE Telegram Channel @Qmaths for daily updates in PDF Format. Click Here to Join Qmaths Telegram Channel for Daily FREE PDFs. Qmaths Telegram Channel Date : 20th December 2023 Bonus: We have provided a small story using the vocabs and Phrases of this article, read and enjoy learning. Story: "The Wise Ruler of Techpur" In the technicolor land of Techpur, Raja Hari Singh was known for his clean motives (Pure or honest intentions) and wise decisions. This long-standing (Existing for a long time) ruler had a vision to bring harmony to his kingdom, where all gadgets and devices lived and worked together. As the sun rose over Techpur, Raja Hari Singh inched closer (Gradually approaching a goal or outcome) to a significant decision. He wanted to consolidate (Making something stronger) the kingdom's old laws to make way for a new statute (A written law passed by a body). This would not be just any rule, but a special one that would bring order and simplify the bureaucratic (Relating to the business of running government) ways. "Today, we start a new chapter," proclaimed Raja Hari Singh. "With this Telecommunications Bill, we shall simplify the way we work, ensuring every device from Phone Prasad to Internet Indira can perform their duties with ease." All the gadgets in the kingdom breathed a sigh of relief (To feel relieved after a period of tension or worry), knowing their tangled wires and mixed signals would soon be a thing of the past. Even the Upagraha brothers, who linked Techpur with the world beyond the stars, found themselves on similar footing (In a comparable position or condition) with their international friends. They no longer needed to play the taxing 'Bid for Spectrum' game. Yet, not all was easy in Techpur. Some were on the margins (In a position of less importance or influence), worried about their secrets and stories getting lost in this new change. "What about our privacy?" whispered Phone Prasad with concern. Raja Hari Singh, always open to scrutiny (Critical observation or examination), listened carefully. He knew that the ambit (The scope, extent, or bounds of something) of his new law must protect every citizen's privacy, even as it fought against spamming (Sending irrelevant or unsolicited messages over the Internet) and other nuisances. "The contentious (Causing or likely to cause disagreement) issues shall not be ignored," Raja Hari Singh assured his people. "We shall have a Sabha where every voice can be heard, and every worry addressed." And so, Techpur flourished, its wires untangled, its signals clear, and its stories safe, all thanks to a ruler who knew the true meaning of compliance (Following rules or orders) and care. 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