Languages / Chinese
As a lecturer in languages (Italian and French)
for over 35 years, I would like to compliment
you on one of the very best sets of materials
I have ever used.
—Dr. Madeleine Strong Cincotta (University of Wollongong)
FEATURES
Both traditional and simplified characters
are included on the same page
Characters are listed in the order in which
they appear in the textbook
Practice squares include guide lines to
help students balance characters correctly
Pinyin pronunciation and English definitions
are clearly indicated for each character
Common radicals are taught in an
Introduction to aid students’ ability to
recognize important components
The radical of each character is highlighted
Includes two indexes, one arranged
alphabetically and one by lesson
Cheng & Tsui
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A Chinese–English/English–Chinese Usage Guide
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978-0-88727-632-3
LEVEL 1 PART 1
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0710
Simplified and Traditional Characters
ISBN 978-0-88727-648-4
9
780887 276484
9 0 0 0 0
Character Workbook
Low-frequency characters are indicated in
gray
The Integrated Chinese series is a two-year course that includes
textbooks, workbooks, character workbooks, audio CDs, multimedia resources, and teacher resources. Materials are available
in both simplified character and traditional character versions.
LEVEL 1 • PART 1
Step-by-step, clear stroke order is
prominently displayed
Cheng & Tsui’s best-loved Chinese series has been newly
revised for the 21st century! The third edition of the Integrated
Chinese character workbook has been updated to meet the
needs of today’s students with a clearer design, additional
practice space, and a focus on the essentials of character writing. The character workbook is the ideal tool for concentrated
practice on the essentials of Chinese writing, as well as making
connections among related characters.
INTEGRATED CHINESE
CHARACTER WORKBOOK
INTEGRATED
CHINESE
Character Workbook
Simplified and Traditional Characters
Third Edition by: Yuehua Liu and Tao-chung Yao
Nyan-Ping Bi, Liangyan Ge, Yaohua Shi
Original Edition by: Tao-chung Yao and Yuehua Liu
Liangyan Ge, Yea-fen Chen, Nyan-Ping Bi, Xiaojun Wang, Yaohua Shi
THIRD EDITION
Lesson 9 • Shopping
i
Level 1 • Part 1
Integrated Chinese
CHARACTER WORKBOOK
Simplified and Traditional Characters
Third Edition
Third Edition by
Yuehua Liu and Tao-chung Yao
Nyan-Ping Bi, Liangyan Ge, Yaohua Shi
original edition by
Tao-chung Yao and Yuehua Liu
Liangyan Ge, Yea-fen Chen, Nyan-Ping Bi,
Xiaojun Wang, Yaohua Shi
CHENG & TSUI COMPANY
Boston
IC3CharacterWorkbook1-1TitlePage.indd 1
4/25/11 2:55 PM
Copyright © 2009, 2005, 1997 Cheng & Tsui Company, Inc.
Third Edition
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, scanning, or any information storage or retrieval
system, without written permission from the publisher.
All trademarks mentioned in this book are the property of their respective owners.
16 15 14 13 12 11
4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Published by
Cheng & Tsui Company, Inc.
25 West Street
Boston, MA 02111-1213 USA
Fax (617) 426-3669
www.cheng-tsui.com
“Bringing Asia to the World”TM
ISBN 978-0-88727-648-4
Cover Design: studioradia.com
Cover Photographs: Man with map © Getty Images; Shanghai skyline © David Pedre/iStockphoto; Building with
masks © Wu Jie; Night market © Andrew Buko. Used by permission.
Interior Design: hiSoft
The Integrated Chinese series includes books, workbooks, character workbooks, audio products, multimedia
products, teacher’s resources, and more. Visit www.cheng-tsui.com for more information on the other
components of Integrated Chinese.
Printed in Canada.
IC3CharacterWorkbookPagesi-ii.indd 2
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iii
CONTENTS
Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
v
Introduction
Radicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Numerals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Lesson 1: Greetings
Dialogue I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Dialogue II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Lesson 2: Family
Dialogue I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 7
Dialogue II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3
Lesson 3: Dates and Time
Dialogue I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 7
Dialogue II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 5
Lesson 4: Hobbies
Dialogue I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 9
Dialogue II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 6
Lesson 5: Visiting Friends
Dialogue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 9
Narrative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 5
Lesson 6: Making Appointments
Dialogue I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 7
Dialogue II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Lesson 7: Studying Chinese
Dialogue I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Dialogue II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
iv
Lesson 8: School Life
Diary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 5
Letter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 1
Lesson 9: Shopping
Dialogue I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 5
Dialogue II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Lesson 10: Transportation
Dialogue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
E-mail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Index A: Characters Alphabetically by Pinyin . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Index B: Characters by Lesson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
v
Preface
This completely revised and redesigned Character Workbook is meant to accompany
the third edition of Integrated Chinese (IC) . It has been over ten years since the
IC series came into existence in 1997. During these years, amid all the historical
changes that took place in China and the rest of the world, the demand for Chinese
language teaching/learning materials has grown dramatically. We are greatly
encouraged by the fact that IC not only has been a widely used textbook at the
college level all over the United States and beyond, but also has become increasingly
popular for advanced language students in high schools. Based on user feedback,
we have made numerous changes so that the Character Workbook can become an
even more useful tool for students of Chinese.
Stressing the importance of learning a new character by its components
Learning a new character becomes much easier if the student can identify its
components. The student should learn how to write the 40 radicals at the beginning
of the Character Workbook in the correct stroke order first, because these 40
radicals will appear repeatedly in other characters later. If a new character contains a
component already familiar to the student, the stroke order of that component will not
be introduced again. However, we will show the stroke order of all new components
as they appear when we introduce new characters. For example, when we introduce
the character 孩 (hái, child) in Lesson 2, we do not show the stroke order for the
radical 子 (zǐ, son) because 子 already appeared in the radical section. Therefore, we
only display the stroke order for the other component 亥 (hài, the last of the Twelve
Earthly Branches). For the same reason, when 亥 appears in the new character 刻 (kè,
quarter of an hour) in Lesson 3, its stroke order is not displayed. When the student
learns a new character, he or she can easily tell if a component in the character has
appeared in previous lessons. If the stroke order for that component is not displayed,
it means that the component is not new. The student should try to recall where he or
she has seen it before. By doing so, the student can connect new characters with old
ones and build up a character bank. We believe that learning by association will help
the student memorize characters better.
Main features of the new Character Workbook
a. Both traditional and simplified characters are introduced
If a character appears in both traditional and simplified form, we show both to
accommodate different learner needs.
b. Pinyin and English definition are clearly noted
We have moved the pinyin and the English definition above each character for easy
recognition and review.
vi
c. Radicals are highlighted
The radical of each character is highlighted. Knowing what radical group a character
belongs to is essential when looking up that character in a traditional dictionary
where the characters are arranged according to their radicals. To a certain extent,
radicals can also help the student decipher the meaning of a character. For example,
characters containing the radical 貝/贝 (bèi, shell), such as 貴/贵 (guì, expensive), and
貨/货 (huò, merchandise), are often associated with money or value. The student can
group the characters sharing the same radical together and learn them by association.
d. Stroke order is prominently displayed
Another feature that we think is important is the numbering of each stroke in the
order of its appearance. Each number is marked at the beginning of that particular
stroke. We firmly believe that it is essential to write a character in the correct
stroke order, and to know where each stroke begins and ends. To display the
stroke order more prominently, we have moved the step-by-step character writing
demonstration next to the main characters.
e. A “training wheel” is provided
We also provide grids with fine shaded lines inside to help the student better
envision and balance their characters when practicing.
b
a
c
fàn
d
e
meal
飯饭
1
1
2
3
7
4
5
6
9
2
10
11
8
3
4
5
6
7
12
Other changes in the new edition
In order to focus on character recognition and acquisition, we decided not to include
elements having to do with phonetic identification and phrase recognition.
To help the student look up characters more easily and to make the Character
Workbook smaller and more portable, we decided to limit the indices to two, one
arranged alphabetically by pinyin and the other by lesson. Additional appendices
that are not directly linked to the practice of writing characters, such as the
English-Chinese glossary, are available in the Textbook.
vii
As in the textbook, low-frequency characters are indicated in gray in the Character
Workbook.
The formation and radical of each character in this book are based on the Modern
Chinese Dictionary (現代漢語詞典/现代汉语词典) published by the Commercial Press (商
務印書館/商务印书馆). A total of 201 radicals appear in that dictionary, and in some
cases the same character is listed under more than one radical. For the characters
in this book that fall in that category, we provide two radicals in order to facilitate
studentsʼ dictionary searches. The two radicals are presented in order from top to
bottom (e.g., 名: 夕, 口), left to right (e.g., 功：工, 立), and large to small (e.g., 章: 音, 立;
麻: 麻, 广). Also following the Modern Chinese Dictionary , we have made adjustments
with regard to variant forms: For example, 黄, 望, 綫,
and 别 are presented as
standard rather than 黃, 望, 線, , and 別 respectively. Students, however, should be
allowed to write the characters in their variant forms.
The changes that we made in the new version reflect the collective wishes of the
users. We would like to take this opportunity to thank those who gave us feedback on
how to improve the Character Workbook. We would like to acknowledge in particular
Professor Hu Shuangbao of Beijing University and Professor Shi Dingguo of Beijing
Language and Culture University, both of whom read the entire manuscript and
offered invaluable comments and suggestions for revision. Ms. Laurel Damashek at
Cheng & Tsui assisted throughout the production process.
We hope you find this new edition useful. We welcome your comments and feedback.
Please report any typos or other errors to editor@cheng-tsui.com.
Integrated Chinese
Introduction
Radicals
rén
person
人
1
2
dāo
knife
刀
1
2
lì
力
又
1
2
刀
刂
power
1
2
yòu
人
亻
力
力
right hand; again
又
又
2
Introduction: Radicals
kǒu
mouth
口
1
2
口
口
3
wéi
enclose
1 2
3
tǔ
earth
土
2
1
土
土
3
xī
sunset
1
夕
2
3
夕
夕
Introduction: Radicals
dà
big
2
大
1
3
nǚ
女
2
zǐ
女
女
son
子
1
2
3
cùn
子
子
inch
2
寸
3
大
woman
1
3
1
大
寸
寸
3
4
Introduction: Radicals
xiǎo
small
小
1
3
2
gōng
小
小
labor; work
工
1
2
工
工
3
yāo
tiny; small
幺
1
2
幺
幺
3
gōng
弓
1
3
2
bow
弓
弓
Introduction: Radicals
xīn
heart
心
3
1
4
2
gē
心
忄
dagger-axe
戈
2
4
3
1
shǒu
手
4
3
rì
戈
戈
hand
1
2
手
扌
手
扌
sun
日
1
心
忄
2
3
4
日
日
5
6
Introduction: Radicals
yuè
moon
月
2
1
3
4
mù
月
月
wood
2
木
1
4
3
shuǐ
木
木
water
水
水
氵
huǒ
fire
1
3
2
4
火
1
3
2
4
火
灬
水
氵
火
灬
Introduction: Radicals
tián
field
田
1
2
4
3
田
田
5
mù
eye
目
1
2
3
4
目
目
5
shì
show
示
1
2
4
3
5
示
礻
示
礻
7
8
Introduction: Radicals
mì
fine silk
糸
1
2
3
5
6
4
ěr
糸
糹
纟
ear
耳
1
糸
糹
纟
2
3
4
5
耳
耳
6
yī
clothing
衣
1
2
3
6
4
5
衣
衤
衣
衤
Introduction: Radicals
yán
speech
言
1
2
3
4
6
5
7
訁
讠
bèi
訁
讠
cowrie shell
貝贝
2
1
1
2
3
3
4
5
6
4
7
zǒu
貝
贝
walk
2
走
1
3
貝
贝
4
走
走
6
5
7
zú
foot
足
1
2
3
4
6
7
5
足
足
9
10
Introduction: Radicals
jīn
gold
金
釒
钅
金
釒
金
1
2
3
5
4
7
6
8
mén
door
門门
1
6
2
3
4
5
4
7
5
zhuī
3
5
6
門
门
門
short-tailed bird
隹
2 4
8
1
2
8
1
钅
3
7
隹
隹
Introduction: Radicals
yǔ
rain
雨
1
4
2
11
3
7
5
雨
雨
8
6
shí
eat
1
食
食
飠
饣
食
2
3
7
4
5
8
6
9
mǎ
horse
馬马
2
1
1
5
3
2
4
6
7
8
9
10
3
馬
马
馬
12
Introduction: Radicals
Integrated Chinese
Introduction
Numerals
yī
one
èr
two
一
1
二
1
一一
二
二
2
sān
three
三
1
2
3
sì
four
四
1
2
3
4
四
四
14
Introduction: Numerals
wǔ
five
五
1
2
3
4
liù
six
六
1
2
4
3
qī
seven
七
2
1
bā
eight
八
2
1
八
八
Introduction: Numerals
jiǔ
nine
九
2
1
shí
ten
2
十
1
十
15
16
Introduction: Numerals
Integrated Chinese
Lesson 1: Greetings
Dialogue I
nǐ
you
你
你
3
1
4
5
2
6
7
hǎo
fine; good; OK; nice; it's settled
好
好
1
4
2
3
5
6
qǐng
please (polite form of request); to treat or to invite (somebody)
請请
8
1
5
1
3
9
2
2
6
13
12
14
15
5
6
4
10
11
3
4
7
8
9
10
7
wèn
to ask (a question)
問问
1
2
5
3
7
8
4
9
1
6
3
2
4
5
10
6
11
請
请
18
Lesson 1: Greetings
guì
honorable; expensive
4
貴贵
4
2
1
5
3
5
7
6
2
1
3
6
8
9
10
7
8
9
11
12
xìng
貴
贵
(one's) surname is ...; to be surnamed; surname
姓
7
1
4
2
5
3
6
8
wǒ
I; me
我
我
5
1
3
7
6
2
4
ne
(question particle)
呢
1
2
6
4
5
3
8
7
呢
Lesson 1: Greetings
jiě
older sister
姐
1
4
2
5
6
3
7
8
jiào
to be called; to call
5
叫
1
4
2
3
shén
what
4
什
1
3
2
me
(question particle)
1
2
9
5
4
6
么
1
2
3
8
7
12
10
11
3
13
14
19
20
Lesson 1: Greetings
míng
name
名
1
2
3
5
4
6
zì
character
1
字
2
3
4
5
6
xiān
first
3
先
1
2
4
6
5
shēng
4
生
1
2
3
5
birth; to be born
生
Lesson 1: Greetings
Characters from Proper Nouns
lǐ
(a surname); plum
2
李
1
4
3
5
6
7
yǒu
friend
友
友
2
1
3
4
wáng
王
1
2
3
4
(a surname); king
王
21
22
Lesson 1: Greetings
péng
friend
朋
1
2
5
6
3
7
4
8
Lesson 1: Greetings
Dialogue II
shì
to be
是
2
1
3
4
5
6
8
7
9
lǎo
old
2
老
4
1
3
6
5
shī
teacher
師师
2
1
2
3
1
7
3
5
10
4
8
6
4
9
5
6
ma
(question particle)
嗎吗
5
1
4
4
6
2
8
1
5
2
7
3
9
10 11 12 13
3
6
23
24
Lesson 1: Greetings
bù
not; no
不
1
2
3
4
xué
to study
2
3
學学
1
2
5
6
1
9
10
711
3
4 8
45
12 13
6
14
15
yě
7
8
16
too; also
2
也
3
1
rén
people; person
人
1
2
人
Lesson 1: Greetings
Characters from Proper Nouns
zhōng
center; middle
4
中
1 2
3
guó
country; nation
國国
1
2
8
1
10
3
2
3
5
9
4
4
5
6
6
7
8
11
běi
north
北
5
1
4
2
3
7
25
26
Lesson 1: Greetings
jīng
capital city
1
京
2
4
3
5
6
7
8
měi
beautiful
2
美
1
3
5
4
6
8
7
9
niǔ
knob; button
纽
1
1
2
5
8
3
4
2
4
7
6
9
6
5
3
10
yuē
7
agreement; appointment
約约
1
2
2
3
4
5
4
1
7
5
8
6
9
6
3
纽
Integrated Chinese
Lesson 2: Family
Dialogue I
nà
that
那那
7 5
1
2
4
1
6 5
4
2
6
3
3
de
(a possessive or descriptive particle)
的
6
1
2
7
3
8
4
9
5
zhào
photograph; to illuminate; to shine
照
5
2
1
6
3
8
7
4
10
11
9
13
12
piàn
flat, thin piece
2
片
1
5
3
4
7
那
28
Lesson 2: Family
zhè
this
1
1
8
5
2
2
3
4
5 6
9
10
7
7
bà
3
4
6
father; dad
爸
2
1
3
4
5
6
8
7
mā
mother; mom
媽妈
1
1
4
5
2
6
7
4
8
10 11 12
gè/ge
5
3
9
3
2
13
6
(measure word for many common objects)
1
個个
1
3
2
4
6
5
2
7
8
9
10
3
Lesson 2: Family
hái
child
孩
4
1
5
2
6
7
8
3
9
shéi
who
3
誰谁
8
1
1
5
10
2
46
11
3
4
14
12
9
2
7
13
5 6
8
10
15
7
tā
she; her
她
5
1
6
2
4
3
nán
male
男
1 2
3
4
5 7
6
9
29
30
Lesson 2: Family
dì
younger brother
2
弟
1
6
3
5 4
7
tā
he; him
他
他
4
1
5
2
3
gē
older brother
哥
1
2
3 4
5
6
10
7 8
9
ér
son; child
兒儿
1
5
3
6
2
1
4
2
7
8
儿
Lesson 2: Family
yǒu
to have; to exist
2
有
有
1
4
36 5
6
méi
not
没
4 5
1
2
6
7
3
Characters from Proper Nouns
gāo
高
1
2
3
6
4
5
7
8
9
10
(a surname); tall; high
高
31
32
Lesson 2: Family
wén
(written) language; script
文
1
2
3
4
文
Lesson 2: Family
Dialogue II
jiā
family; home
1
家
2
3
4
9
5
6
10
7
8
jǐ
how many; some; a few
幾 几几
10
1
4
1 2
5
2
6
3
1
7
8
11
9
liǎng
two; a couple of
兩两
1
1
4
8
6
5
5
7
7
mèi
younger sister
6
妹
1
2
3
6
4
2 3
2 3
4
5
7
8
33
34
Lesson 2: Family
hé
and
和
1
3
67
2
4
5
8
zuò
to do
做
8
4
1
9
23
11
10
5 6
7
zuò
to work; to do
3
作
1
4
2
5
6
7
lǜ
law; rule
9
1
4
25
6
7
3
8
Lesson 2: Family
dōu
both; all
2
都都
2
4
4 11 9
10 9
1
1
10
3
3
6
5
6
7
5 7
8
8
yī
doctor; medicine
89
1
7
12
2 3
5
4
6
7
11
1
2
10
15 16
3
5
4
13 14
6
17
18
Characters from Proper Nouns
bái
(a surname); white
1
白
2 3
4
5
白
35
36
Lesson 2: Family
yīng
flower; hero; England
3
3
英英
1
2
4
2
1
8
6
5 6
45
7
7
9
ài
8
love; to love
1
1
愛爱
4
4
2
5 6
7 89
11
13
2
3
10
12
3
5 6
8
7
10
9
Integrated Chinese
Lesson 3: Dates and Time
Dialogue I
hào
1
(measure word for a number in a series; day of the month)
6
2
3
4
1 2
7
8
9
5
11
10
12
3
4
5
13
xīng
star
星
2
1
3
4
8
5
6
7
9
qī
period (of time)
3
期
2
9 10
1
4
11
5
12
6
78
tiān
day
天
1
2
3
4
号
38
Lesson 3: Dates and Time
jīn
today; now
1
今
2
3
4
nián
year
1
年
2
6
3
4
5
duō
many/much; how many/much; to what extent
1
2
3
4
6
5
多
Lesson 3: Dates and Time
suì
year (of age)
3
4
1
1
2
13
11
5
6
4
12
7
9 8 10
chī
3
2
5
6
to eat
4
吃
5
1 2
6
3
fàn
meal; (cooked) rice
飯饭
1
1
2
3
7
4
5
6
9
2
10
11
8
12
3
4
5
6
7
39
40
Lesson 3: Dates and Time
zěn
how
1
怎
2
4
3
5
6 7
9
8
yàng
shape; appearance; manner
6
樣样
2
1
3
5
4
7
8
10
13
5
7
9
11
12
tài
2
6
1
15
14
3
4
10
8
9
too; extremely
2
太
1
3
4
le
(particle)
了
1
2
Lesson 3: Dates and Time
xiè
to thank
3
8
1
16
11
12
2
3
6
7
2
17
11
5
4
15
13
4
6
5
1
10
9
10
12
8
9
14
7
xǐ
to like; happy
1
喜
2
3
5
4
7
9
6
8
10 11
12
huān
happy; joyous
歡欢
3
1
2
3
19
4
20
8 9
6
7 13
11 14 10
15 17
12 16
5
21
4
1
5
2
6
22
18
cài
dishes, cuisine
3
3
2
菜菜
1
4
2
6
7
1
10
9
11
4
5
8
8
12
6
5
9
10
11
7
41
42
Lesson 3: Dates and Time
hái
14
6
15
still; additionally; alternatively
1 2
3
5
7
10
5
4
1
2
8
9
13
12
3 4
6
11
7
16
kě
but
可
1
2
5
3
4
men
(plural suffix)
們们
1
1
6 3
4
2
5
3
78
4
9
10
2
5
Lesson 3: Dates and Time
diǎn
o’clock (lit. dot, point, thus "points on the clock")
點点
2
36
1
1
13
9
4
2
14
5
7
3 4
5
15 16
8
9 1011 12
6
7
17
bàn
9
8
half; half an hour
5
半
2
1
3
4
wǎn
evening; late
5
晚晚
1
5
6
2
1
7 8
3
4
3
9
10
11
12
6
2
4
7 8
10
9
11
43
44
Lesson 3: Dates and Time
shàng
above; top
上
1
2
3
jiàn
to see
見见
2
1
11
3
1
2
3
4
4
5
6
7
8
zài
again
再
1
2
6
4
3
5
見
见
Lesson 3: Dates and Time
Dialogue II
xiàn
now
現现
5
1
5 6
6
1
7
3
7
3
8
2
2
9
10
8
11
4
4
zài
to be present; at (a place)
2
在
1
5
4
3
6
kè
quarter (of an hour)
刻
8
1
2
7
4
3
5
6
shì
matter; affair; event
8
事
1
2
5
6
7
3
4
45
46
Lesson 3: Dates and Time
hěn
very
很
1
7 4
5
2
8
6
9
3
máng
3
busy
忙
4
2
1
5
6
míng
bright
明
1
5
2
6
7
3
8
4
wèi
for
2
為为
2
1
1
3
4
3
5
6
7
8
9
4
Lesson 3: Dates and Time
yīn
cause; reason; because
因
2
1
4
3
5
6
tóng
same
同
2
1
3
4
5
6
rèn
to recognize
認认
3
1
1
8
2
9
10
3
4
5
6
2
11
4
14
12 13
7
shí
to recognize
識识
1
17
8
1
19
3
9
2
10
3
4
5
12
13 14
15
6
7
4
11
16
18
2
5
6
7
47
48
Lesson 3: Dates and Time
Integrated Chinese
Lesson 4: Hobbies
Dialogue I
zhōu
9
1
week; cycle
周
2
3
1
4
6
4
3
5
10
2
5
7
6
8
7
8
11
mò
end
3
末
1
2
5
4
dǎ
to hit
2
打
4
1
5
3
qiú
ball
6
球
11
1
3
4
9
5
7
2
10
8
50
Lesson 4: Hobbies
kàn
to watch; to look; to read
1
看
4
2
3
6
7
5
8
9
diàn
electricity
5
電电
1
2 3
4
7
5
6
9
2
1
3
8
10
4
13
11
12
shì
vision
視视
1
1
6
5
5
7
2
10
8
11
chàng
唱
5
4
2
6
1
7
3
8
9
10
11
7
4
9
4
3
6
2
8
3
to sing
Lesson 4: Hobbies
gē
song
11
歌
1
5
3
4
2
6
10
8
7
12
13
14
9
tiào
to jump
跳
8
2
1
11
12
9
3
4 5
6
13
10
7
wǔ
4
to dance; dance
1
2
5
7
6
3
8
10 12
13
9
14
11
tīng
1
2
6
7
8
10
43
5
9
to listen
12
1
11
14
13 15 16
17
18
19 2021
2
4
5
6
3
22
7
51
52
Lesson 4: Hobbies
yīn
sound
1
音
2
4
3
5
音
7
6
8
9
yuè
music
樂乐
6
7
1
10
4
8
1
9
3
2
2
12
5
4
15
14
shū
3
11
5
13
book
6
書书
3
4
1
1
2
3
2
4
5
7
8
9
10
duì
right; correct
4
對对
1
13
2
4
3
5
8
9
11
7 12
6
14
10
1
2
3
5
Lesson 4: Hobbies
shí
time
6
6
時时
1
5
2
1
7
3
4
3
9
8
2
5
7
4
10
hòu
time; season; await
候
1
4
3 5
2
6
7
9
8
10
yǐng
shadow
影
1 2
3
4
5
6
13
14
8
9
11 10
7
15
12
cháng
1
often
常
2
4 5
6
9
7
8
11
10
3
53
54
Lesson 4: Hobbies
qù
to go
2
去
1
3
4
5
wài
outside
4
外
1
2
5
3
kè
guest
1
客
2 3
4
5
6
8
7
9
zuó
yesterday
5
昨
1
2
6
3
4
7
8
9
Lesson 4: Hobbies
suǒ
place; (component of 所以: therefore; so)
所
5
1
6
2
7
3
8
4
yǐ
with
以
2
3
1
4
55
56
Lesson 4: Hobbies
Dialogue II
jiǔ
long (of time)
久
1
2
3
cuò
wrong
8
錯错
1
11
1
2
9
7 14
13
15
4
6
6
3
5
5 12
3
7
10
2
9
10 11
12
4
13
16
8
xiǎng
to want to; would like to; to think
2
想
5 6
1
7
4
3
8
9
10 11
12
jué
1
6
2
3
4 8
13
to feel; to think
5 9
10
711
12 13
19
4
4 5
6
15
14 16
17
18
3
2
1
7
8
9
20
Lesson 4: Hobbies
de
(particle)
1
得
5
4
6
2
7
8
3
9
10
11
yì
meaning
1
意
2
4
3
5
7
6 8
9
10 11
12
13
sī
to think
思
2
1
3
4
5
6
9
8
7
zhǐ
only
只
1
2
3
4
5
57
58
Lesson 4: Hobbies
shuì
to sleep
6
1 2
8
7
3
11
10
9
4
12
5
13
suàn
1
to calculate
4
2
6
3
8
7 9
10
11
13
5
14
12
zhǎo
2
to look for
找
5
1
7
4
6
3
bié
other
7
别
1 2
6
3
4
5
Integrated Chinese
Lesson 5: Visiting Friends
Dialogue
ya
(interjectory particle used to soften a question)
呀
4
2
1
6
5
3
7
jìn
to enter
1
9
1
4
7
2 5
6
10
4
3
5
3
6
2
8
7
11
kuài
fast, quick; quickly
6
快
3
4
2
1
5
7
lái
to come
5
2
來来
1
5
3
3
6
4
7
1
2
8
4
6
7
60
Lesson 5: Visiting Friends
jiè
to be situated between
1
2
4
3
shào
to carry on; to continue
紹绍
1
1
2
7
2 4
8
5
3
4
6
5
10
9
6 7
3
11
8
xià
below; under
下
1
2
3
xìng
1 56
2
3
mood; interest
11
7
89
10
15
3
2
13
4
14
1
12
4
16
5
6
Lesson 5: Visiting Friends
piào
(component of 漂亮: pretty)
8
7
1
4
6
5
2
9
10
11
13
12 11
3
liàng
bright
1
亮亮
1
2
2
4
3
3
5
6 7
9
8
zuò
4
5
6 7
8
9
to sit
6
坐
3
1
2
4
5
7
nǎ
where
哪哪
4 7
1 2
5
10 8
4 7
9
1
2
6
6
3
5
3
98
61
62
Lesson 5: Visiting Friends
xiào
2
school
校
5
6
1
7 8
3
4
9
10
hē
to drink
喝
5
4
1
6
7
2
8
3
9
11
10
12
chá
tea
3
1
1
2
5
4
5
6
7
8
7
6
10
9
kā
2
4
3
8
9
(component of 咖啡: coffee)
5
1
3
2
4
6 7
8
Lesson 5: Visiting Friends
fēi
(component of 咖啡: coffee)
8
4
2
9
5
1
10
6
3
11
7
ba
(a sentence-final particle)
吧
4
7
2
5
1
6
3
yào
to want
要
1
2
4
3
5
6
8
7
9
píng
(measure word for bottles); bottle
瓶
1
2
7
7
8
3
5
4
6
9
10
63
64
Lesson 5: Visiting Friends
qǐ
to rise
2
起
8
1
9
10
4
3
6
5
7
gěi
to give
給给
1
2
5
11
6
6
8
7
3
12
bēi
9
(measure word for cup and glass)
杯
2
5
6
3
5
6
9
10
1
4
2
8
3
4
1
7
4
8
7
Lesson 5: Visiting Friends
Narrative
wán
to have fun; to play
玩
5
1
3
6
6
2
8
7
4
tú
picture; chart; drawing
圖图
2
2
1
1
4
6
3
5
8
6
9
11
7
3
4
5
6
7
12
10
13
8
14
guǎn
place or building (for a service, social, or cultural use)
館馆
1
2
3
7
1
9
10
12
6
8
14
3
11
to chat
7
3
9
8
5
11
6
9
10
16
liáo
4
7
15
8
2
5 6
13
4
5
1
4
2
11
10
65
66
Lesson 5: Visiting Friends
cái
not until; only then
2
才
1
3
huí
to return
回
1
2
4
3
5
6
Integrated Chinese
Lesson 6: Making Appointments
Dialogue I
huà
speech
話话
1
1
8
3
10
2
5
2
9
3
4
4
12
6
5
7
7
11
6
7
8
13
wéi/wèi
(on telephone) Hello!; Hey!
喂
5
4
2
7
6
1
8
3
9
11
12
10
jiù
precisely; exactly
就
10
1
2
12
9
4
3
11
5
8
6
7
nín
you (honorific for 你)
您
3
1
4
4
6
5
7
2
8
10
9
11
68
Lesson 6: Making Appointments
wèi
(polite measure word for people)
位
3
1
4
2
6
5
7
wǔ
noon
午
1
2
4
3
jiān
during (a time period); between (two sides)
間间
1
6
2
3
1
5
7
8
4
9
3
2
9
5
4
10
11
6
7
7
12
tí
topic; question
題题
1
2
10
3
4
5
6
8
9
1
13
11
12
7
17
14
15
16
10
3
13
4
10
5
8
18
2
6
12
9
11
14
7
15
9
Lesson 6: Making Appointments
kāi
to open; to hold (a meeting, party, etc.)
開开
6
2
1
1
5 7
3
8
4
6
9
2
12
11
4
3 4
10
huì
meeting
會会
1
1
2
2
4
3
3
5
47
8
7 6
3
4
9 11
10
12
5
6
13
jié
(measure word for class periods)
3
節节
2
4
5
6
1
2
3
1
7
10
8
9
4
12
13
5
11
kè
class; course; lesson
課课
1
4
5
12
6
14
7
9
8
6
11
3
4
3
13
10
2
5
1
9
8
2
15
7 7
9
10
69
70
Lesson 6: Making Appointments
jí
level; rank
級级
1
1
2 5
4
2 8
7
9
3
4
6
10
6
5
3
kǎo
to give or take a test
2
考
4
1
3
5
6
shì
test; to try; to experiment
試试
12
1
7
1
13
8
8
2
3
4
3
2
9
4
10
6
5
5
11
7
hòu
6
after; behind; rear
後后
4
1
1
5
2
3
2
6
7
9
3
8
5
4
6
Lesson 6: Making Appointments
kòng
free time
空
1
2 3
5
4
6
7
8
fāng
square; method
方
1
2
4
3
biàn
convenient; handy
便
1
3
8
4 5
6
2
7
5
9
dào
to go to; to arrive
到
8
1
2
3
5
4
6
7
71
72
Lesson 6: Making Appointments
bàn
to manage
2
辦办
1
10
9
11
2
4
3
7
5
16
14
6
1
13
12
8
3
4
15
gōng
public
公
2
1
3
4
shì
room
室
1
2 3
4
5
6
8
7
9
xíng
all right; O.K.
行
1
4
2
5
3
6
Lesson 6: Making Appointments
děng
1
to wait; to wait for
4
等
2
5
6
3
8
7
9
11
10
12
qì
air
1
氣气
1
2
2
3
4
5
7 9
8
3
6
4
10
73
74
Lesson 6: Making Appointments
Dialogue II
bāng
to help
2
4
8
幫帮
5
7
1
3
5
4
15
9
10
2
3
12
11 613
14
6
6
1
9
8
7
17
8 16
zhǔn
standard; criterion
3
準准
4 6
1
7
8 10
2
5
3
5
1
6
9
11
4
9
7
8
13
12
10
2
bèi
to prepare
1
備备
1
5
4
2
3
3
6
7
9 12
2
8 10
11
4
6
5
7
8
liàn
to drill
練练
13
1
2
3
4
5
6
8
9
5
1
7
2
10 11
4
6
12
7
14 15
3
8
Lesson 6: Making Appointments
xí
to practice
習习
4
1
1
5
2
6
3
2
7
9
8
3
10
11
shuō
to say; to speak
4
説说
9
8
1
1
3
6
11
2
10
3
4
5
5
12
14
13
6
7
2
9
8
7
a
(a sentence-final particle of exclamation, interrogation, etc.)
啊啊
1
4
4
6
2
7
11
5
9
5
2
10
dàn
但
4
2
3
5
6
7
3
but
1
10
8
8
3
6
1
7
9
75
76
Lesson 6: Making Appointments
gēn
with
跟
8
11
2
9
1
3
10
4
6
12
5
13
7
miàn
face
面
1
3
2
4
5
7
8
9
6
面
Integrated Chinese
Lesson 7: Studying Chinese
Dialogue I
fù
to repeat; to duplicate
1
復复
4
1
7
6 8
2
7
3
4
5
6
9
11
10
12
3
2
5
7
8
9
xiě
to write
寫写
1
1 2
2 3
4
5 36
4 4
7
8
3
9
10
11
15
5
12 13 14
màn
slow
慢
3
5
6
7
4
2
1
9
8
10 11
12
13
14
zhī
(measure word for long, thin, inflexible objects)
枝
6
2
5
1
3
4
7
8
78
Lesson 7: Studying Chinese
bǐ
pen
4
4
5
筆笔
1
2
1
5
2
6
3
12
8
6
7
3
7
10
9
10
8
9
11
zhāng
(measure word for flat objects, paper, pictures, etc.)
張张
6
4
1
5
2
2
7
3
3
8
9
7
4
1
6
5
7
10
11
zhǐ
paper
紙纸
1
3
4
1
7
2 8
4
2
10
5
7
6
9
6
5
3
jiāo
to teach
教
2
8
4
1
3
9
11
5
6
7
10
Lesson 7: Studying Chinese
dǒng
to understand
懂懂
3
2
4
7
5
2
8
1
7
1
14
9
6
5
3
6
4
13
8
11
10 12
13
15
9
10
11
12
14
16
15
zhēn
true; real(ly)
2
真
1
4
5
3
6
7
8
10
9
lǐ
inside
裏里
1
2
2
1
4
3
7
5
6
5
3
4
8
9
10
6
12
13
11
7
yù
in advance; beforehand
預预
5
1
2
3
7
4
6
2
7
9
3
10
11
12
5
1
6
8
8
9
4
10
13
79
80
Lesson 7: Studying Chinese
dì
(prefix for ordinal numbers)
4
第
1
5
2
6
3
7
10
8
9
11
yǔ
language
語语
1
1
8
3
9
2
3
4
11
2
6
8
13
6
12
5
4
5
10
7
7
9
14
fǎ
law; rule; method
法
5
1
4
2
6
7
8
3
róng
容
1
2 3
4
5
6
9
8
10
7
to allow; to tolerate
Lesson 7: Studying Chinese
yì
easy
2
易
1
3
4
5
6
8
7
cí
word
詞词
1
1
3
8
2
9
3
4
5
4
2
6
11
5
10
6
7
12
7
hàn
Chinese ethnicity
漢汉
6
5
1
1
4
4
7
13
9
2
8
5
2
10
11
12
14
3
3
nán
difficult
難难
12
3
2
4
6
5
9
3
14
1
7
15
10
13
16
17
8
18
1
2
5
6
4
7
8
19
11
10
9
81
82
Lesson 7: Studying Chinese
Dialogue II
píng
level; even
平
1
3
5
2
4
zǎo
early
早
2
1
3
8
4
6
5
gōng
work; achievement
功
5
1
2
4
3
shǐ
to begin
始
1
4
5
2
3
6
7
8
Lesson 7: Studying Chinese
niàn
to read aloud
1
念
2
3
4
5
6
8
7
lù
to record
錄录
1
9
3
5
4
2
3
11
12
13
7
6
1
10
2
4
7
5
15
8
16
8
14
6
shuài
handsome
9
5
帥帅
1
2
4
2
1
3
4
8
3
7
5
6
kù
cool
酷
4 5
1
2
10
8
3
9
11
6
12
13
14
7
83
84
Lesson 7: Studying Chinese
Integrated Chinese
Lesson 8: School Life
Diary
piān
(measure word for essays, articles, etc)
4
篇
1
5
2
6
7
3
8
9
10
12
15
14
11
13
jì
record
記记
1
1
3
8
2
9
10
3
4
5
2
6
7
lèi
tired
累
2
1
4
3
5
6
7
8
10 9
11
chuáng
1
床
2
5
3
4
6
7
bed
4
5
86
Lesson 8: School Life
xǐ
to wash
洗
6
1
4
5
2
7
9
8
3
zǎo
bath
澡
5
1
4
2
6
10
8
7
11
12
9
14
13
3
16
15
biān
side
1
2
3
16
4
5
6
2
8 9
10
17
13
3
1
7
11
4
12
15
14
5
18
fā
to emit; to issue
2
發发
5
1
2
6
7
8
3
4
5
1
10
3
9
11
12
4
Lesson 8: School Life
xīn
new
1
新
10
11
2
4
3
12
13
7
5
6
8
9
nǎo
brain
腦脑
5
7
6
5
2
1
2
1
3
6
3
8
8
10
9
4
12
11
10
7
9
4
13
cān
1
meal
餐
2
6
4
3
5
7
9
10
8
11
12
14 13
15
16
tīng
hall
廳厅
1
1
2
4
3
7
5
8
9
11
6 14
17
15
16 18 19
10
20
12 21 23 24 25
13
22
2
3
4
87
88
Lesson 8: School Life
wǎng
net
網网
1
5
10
9
1
4
9
3
5
6
11
1312
3
4
2
78
2
6
14
sù
to lodge for the night
宿
1
3
2
4
6
7
9
8
5
10
11
shè
house
舍
1
2
3
5
4
7
6
8
zhèng
正
1
2
4
3
5
just; upright
Lesson 8: School Life
qián
front; before
2
前
1
3
9
8
7
5
4
6
7
gào
to tell; to inform
3
告
1
2
4
6
5
7
sù
to tell; to relate
訴诉
9
2
4
10
3
2
11
4
6
3
1
8
1
5
6
12
7
5
7
yǐ
already
已
1
3
2
89
90
Lesson 8: School Life
jīng
to pass through
經经
1
1
7
2
9
8
2
10
4
5
3
6
6
4
11
5
7
12
8
3
13
zhī
to know
知
1
2
7
4
6
3
5
8
dào
path; way
2
1
3
3
11
5
4
6
7
11
8
12
2
1
10
10
9
12
4
6
5
7
8
9
Lesson 8: School Life
Letter
fēng
(measure word for letters)
封
8
2
1
7
5
3
9
4
6
xìn
letter (correspondence)
信
3
1
4
2
5
6
7
8
9
zuì
(of superlative degree; most; -est)
最
2
1
3
4
5
6 8
9
7
11
12
10
jìn
5
6
7
close; near
1
5
2
3
6
4
7
1
2
3
4
91
92
Lesson 8: School Life
chú
apart from
除除
3
4
4
1
5
1
2
3
2
5
6
8
7
9
7
6
8
10
zhuān
9
special
3
6
專专
1
3
4
5
2
1
2
8
7
9
10
4
11
yè
occupation; profession
2
業业
1
3
8
9
10
xī
1
2
4
7
6
5
4
3
11
12
13
5
to hope; hope
希
2
1
4
7
3
6
5
Lesson 8: School Life
wàng
to hope; to expect
望
1
5
4
2
6
7
3
8
10
9
11
néng
can; to be able to
能
1
8
7
2
3
4
5
10
9
6
yòng
to use
用
2
1
5
3
4
xiào
to laugh at; to laugh; to smile
笑
4
1
2
5
6
3
7
9
8
10
93
94
Lesson 8: School Life
zhù
to wish (well)
祝
1
5
2
6
7
4
8
3
9
Integrated Chinese
Lesson 9: Shopping
Dialogue I
shāng
commerce; business
1
商
2
5
4
3
6
8
7
10
9
11
diàn
store; shop
1
店
2
3
4
5
7
6
8
mǎi
to buy
買买
2
1
4
3
1
5
5
2
7
6 8
3
9
4
10
11
6
12
dōng
(component of 東西/东西: things; objects); east
2
6
東东
1
1
3
2
3
4
5
7
8
4
5
96
Lesson 9: Shopping
xī
(component of 東西/东西: things; objects); west
西
1
5
4
2
3
西西
6
shòu
sale; to sell
售
1
3
4
7
2 5
6
8
10
9
11
huò
merchandise
4
4
貨货
1
1
3
2
3
2
6
6
5
5
7
8
9
10
7
8
11
yuán
member; personnel
員员
2
2
1
1
3
4
5
6
4
5
3
6
7
8
9
10
7
Lesson 9: Shopping
fú
clothing
服
2
5
6
1
3
7
4
8
jiàn
(measure word for shirts, jackets, coats, etc.)
6
件
1
3
2
4
5
chèn
lining
襯衬
1
7
1
6
7
48
2
15 16
17
9
18
shān
5
shirt
4
2
3 5
6
7
8
6
8
3
衫
1
4
2
10 12 19
3 5 11
20
21
13 14
97
98
Lesson 9: Shopping
yán
face; countenance
顏颜
1
1
2
10
11
3
4
12
5
6
7
8
9
17
sè
10
2
13
6
14
15
3
5
11
4
12
7
13
14
8
16
9
18
15
color
1
色
2
6
3
4
5
huáng
yellow
3
黄
2
1
4
5
8
6
7
9
10
11
hóng
red
紅红
1
1
2
2
7
3
4
5
4
8
6
9
3
6
5
Lesson 9: Shopping
chuān
to wear; to put on
穿
1
2 3
5
4
6
8
7
9
tiáo
(measure word for pants and long, thin objects)
1
條条
4
1
2
5
6
3
3
7
5
9
2
8
4
10
6
11
kù
7
pants
6
褲裤
1
6
1
7
8
4
2
9
11
12
15
10
3 5
13
14
yí
7
10
4
2
9
12
3 5
11
suitable; appropriate
宜
1
2 3
4
5
6
7
8
8
99
100 Lesson 9: Shopping
rú
as; if
如
1
2
4 5
3
6
guǒ
fruit; result
果
6
1 2
3
4
5
8
7
cháng
long
長长
3
2 1
1
3
4
5
2
7
8
6
duǎn
short
短
1
6
2
7
4
3
5
12
8
9
10
11
4
長
长
Lesson 9: Shopping 101
hé
to suit; to fit
合
1
2
3
4
5
6
shì
12
to suit; to be appropriate
1
2
5
13
7
9
1
7
3
4
3
6
8
8
10
2
5
4
9
11
6
14
gòng
altogether
共
3
2
1
4
6
5
shǎo
few; little; less
少
1
3
2
4
102 Lesson 9: Shopping
qián
money
8
錢钱
10
1
6
3
5
14
5
16
7
6
15
13
10
2
11
9
3
4
1
12
2
7
9
4
8
kuài
(measure word for the basic Chinese monetary unit)
6
塊块
4
2
2
6
5
4
8
7
1
1
9
11
10
12
13
5
7
3
3
máo
(measure word for 1/10 of a kuai, dime [in US money])
毛
1
4
2
3
fēn
分
2
1
3
4
(measure word for 1/100 of a kuai; cent)
Lesson 9: Shopping 103
bǎi
hundred
百
1
2
3
4
5
6
104 Lesson 9: Shopping
Dialogue II
shuāng
(measure word for a pair)
雙双
1
9
3
12
4
7 10 13
5
14
2 6
16
8
17
11
3
1
15
4
2
18
xié
shoes
鞋
3
2
1
5
11
10
4
9
6
12
14
7
13
8
15
huàn
to exchange; to change
換换
2
4
2
4
5
5
1
6
7
8
1
9
6
11
3
10
12
hēi
黑
6
3
4
5
7
9
8
10
8
black
2
1
3
11
12
7
9
10
Lesson 9: Shopping 105
suī
although
雖虽
10
2
2
1
12
3
1
3
13
7
5
4
5
4
15
9
6
7
16
11 14
6
9
8
17
8
rán
right; correct; like that
然
6
1
8
2
3
5
7
4
9
12
11
10
zhǒng
(measure word for kinds, sorts, types)
9
種种
3
2
3
12
7
58
4
1
6
1
7
2
9
10
11
6
4
5
8
13
14
tǐng
very; rather
挺
2
4
8
6
1
5
9
3
7
106 Lesson 9: Shopping
tā
it
它
1
2 3
5
4
shuā
to brush; to swipe
刷
8
3 1
7
2
6
45
kǎ
card
1
卡
2
3
4
5
shōu
to receive; to accept
收
3
2
1
4
5
6
Lesson 9: Shopping 107
guò
to pass
2
2
9
1
4
3
1
5
4
10
6
5
7
8
3
6
11
fù
to pay
付
4
1
3
2
5
108 Lesson 9: Shopping
Integrated Chinese
Lesson 10: Transportation
Dialogue
hán
cold
1
寒
3
2
7
6
4
5
8
10
9
11
12
jià
vacation
假
1
3
8
4
9
5
2
10
6
11
7
fēi
to fly
飛飞
2
1
4
6
3
2
1
5
7
3
8
9
jī
machine
2
機机
14
2
8
5
6
1
3
4
7
11
12
9
10
16
15
13
5
1
3
4
6
110 Lesson 10: Transportation
piào
ticket
票
1
4
3
2
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
chǎng
field
場场
2
1
4
8
3
2
5
6
7
9
10
11
12
4
1
5
6
3
qì
steam; gas
汽
4
1
5
2
6
7
3
chē
vehicle; car
2
車车
7
1
2
1
3
4
5
6
3
4
車車
车车
Lesson 10: Transportation 111
huò
or
6
或
8
1
7
3
2
4
5
zhě
(component of 或者: or)
者
2
4
1
3
6
5 7
8
dì
ground; (particle)
地
5
2
6
1
4
3
tiě
iron
鐵铁
10
1
2
3
4
6
8
19
16
18
6
2
9
11
5 1213
14
7
9
1
21
15
17
7
3
20
5
4
8
10
112 Lesson 10: Transportation
zhàn
(measure words for stops of bus, train, etc.)
站
6
1
7
2
4
3
9
8
5
10
lǜ
green
綠绿
1
7
8
1
4
2
5
2
3
4
5
9
6
10
11
6
13
7
10
8
14
11
12
3
xiàn
9
line; route
綫线
4
5
6
6
8
1
2
3
10
8
1
9
7
12
11
2
4
14
5
13
3
7
Lesson 10: Transportation 113
lán
blue
3
藍蓝
3
1
4
2
5
10
1
11
6
7
5
4
6
7
8
12
9
15
14
2
8
13
9
17
16
10
11
12
13
18
má
hemp
麻
3
1
2
9
5
4
6
7
8
10
11
fán
to bother; to trouble
煩烦
2
3
1
3
5
7
9
7
1
6
8
9
4
11
12
5
8
10
4
2
6
13
10
114 Lesson 10: Transportation
chū
to go out
出
3
2
1
5
4
zū
to rent
租
1
6
3
7
8
4
2
5
9
10
sòng
to see off or out; to take (someone somewhere)
2
1
7
3
5
8
4
3
5
8
4
6
9
2
1
7
9
6
Lesson 10: Transportation 115
E-mail
yóu
mail; post
郵邮
4
1
12 10
7 6
3
2
7
6
5
11
2
1
3
4
8
5
9
ràng
to allow or cause (somebody to do something)
讓让
1
2
14
11
15
10 12 13 19
18
16
17
20
23
21
24
22
6
5
7
huā
3
1
9
3
4
8
4
2
5
to spend
3
花花
1
2
2
3
4
5
6
8
1
4
7
měi
1
每
2
4
3
6
7
6
5
5
7
every; each
116 Lesson 10: Transportation
chéng
town
7
城
9
2
5 4
1
8
6
3
shì
city
1
市
2
tè
5
4
3
special
6
特
3
1
5
2
7
9
8
10
4
sù
speed
5
5
8
2
9
10
8
1
3
6
1
2
4
7
9
10
3
4
6
7
Lesson 10: Transportation 117
jǐn
tense; tight
緊紧
1
6
2
3
4
7
2 3
1
8
4
5
5
10
9
6
7
11
12
13
zì
14
9
8
10
self
自
1
3
2
4
自自
5
6
jǐ
self
己
1
3
2
己己
118 Lesson 10: Transportation
119
INDEX A
Characters by Pinyin
P = pinyin
T = traditional form
S = simplified form
L = lesson
I = Introduction
P
T
S
Definition
a
(a
sentence-final
啊 啊
particle of
exclamation,
interrogation,
etc.)
ài
bā
bà
ba
L
75
I
14
love; to love
白
百
半
辦 办
幫 帮
杯
(a surname); white 2
father; dad
(a sentence-final
Page
6
愛 爱
八
爸
吧
eight
2
2
36
28
particle)
5
63
hundred
9
103
to manage
6
bái
bǎi
bàn
bàn
bāng
bēi
běi
bèi
bèi
bǐ
biān
biàn
bié
bù
cái
cài
cān
chá
cháng
北
貝 贝
備 备
筆 笔
邊 边
便
别
不
才
菜 菜
餐
茶 茶
常
half; half an hour 3
to help
6
(measure word for
cup and glass)
5
north
1
35
43
72
74
64
25
cowrie shell
I
9
pen
7
78
to prepare
side
6
8
74
86
convenient; handy
6
71
not; no
1
24
other
4
not until; only then 5
58
66
dishes, cuisine
3
41
tea
5
62
meal
often
长
chǎng 場 场
chàng 唱
chē
車 车
chèn 襯 衬
chéng 城
chī
吃
chū
出
chú
除 除
chuān 穿
chuáng 床
cí
詞 词
cùn
寸
cuò
錯 错
dǎ
打
dà
大
dàn
但
dāo
刀
dào
到
dào
道 道
de
的
cháng
8
4
87
53
long
9
field
10
110
vehicle; car
10
110
town
10
116
to go out
10
114
to sing
lining
to eat
4
9
3
bed
8
85
inch
I
3
to hit
4
49
but
6
75
to wear; to put on 9
word
wrong
big
knife
7
4
I
I
to go to; to arrive 6
path; way
8
to wait; to wait for 6
dì
地
39
92
děng
dì
97
8
(a possessive or
descriptive particle) 2
得
等
弟
第
50
apart from
de
100
99
81
56
3
1
71
90
27
(particle)
4
57
younger brother
2
30
numbers)
7
80
diǎn
點 点
o’clock (lit. dot,
point, thus "points
on the clock")
3
43
diàn
electricity
50
dì
diàn
店
電 电
東 东
(prefix for ordinal
ground; (particle) 10
store; shop
9
4
dōng
(component of
東西/东西：things;
objects); east
9
73
111
95
95
120
dǒng
dōu
duì
懂 懂
都 都
對 对
多
duō
ér
ěr
èr
fā
fǎ
fán
fāng
fēi
fēi
7
79
right; correct
4
52
both; all
2
many/much;
how many/much;
to what extent
3
兒 儿
耳
二
發 发
法
煩 烦
son; child
飯 饭
方
飛 飞
啡
meal; (cooked) rice 3
fàn
to understand
ear
two
to emit; to issue
2
I
I
8
law; rule; method 7
to bother;
35
38
30
8
6
71
39
91
fù
復 复
to repeat;
to duplicate
7
77
gāo
(a surname); tall;
服
clothing
fù
付
高
to pay
high
gào
gē
gē
gē
告
戈
哥
歌
個 个
to tell; to inform
dagger-axe
older brother
song
9
9
gēn
給 给
跟
to give
with
107
2
31
I
5
8
2
4
gè/ge
(measure word for
many common
objects)
2
gěi
97
5
6
work; achievement 7
altogether
9
82
101
to pass
9
107
3
42
7
81
hào
號 号
nice; it's settled
1
(measure word for
a number in a
series; day of the
month)
3
17
37
hé
and
34
guò
hái
hái
貴 贵
國 国
果
過 过
孩
還 还
honorable; expensive 1
fruit; result
child
still; additionally;
alternatively
hàn
hē
寒
漢 汉
好
huàn
喝
和
合
黑
很
紅 红
候
後 后
花 花
話 话
歡 欢
換 换
huáng
黄
hé
hēi
hěn
hòu
76
72
4
25
30
64
6
I
1
hóng
28
public
bow
country; nation
89
51
4
guó
hǎo
8
fú
I
65
63
letters)
(measure word for
labor; work
place or building
(for a service, social,
or cultural use)
5
hán
102
工
弓
公
功
共
館 馆
guǎn
109
of 咖啡: coffee)
5
fēn
(measure word for
分
1/100 of a kuai,
cent)
9
封
gòng
guǒ
square; method
fēng
gōng
80
86
113
(component
gōng
guì
10
10
gōng
13
to trouble
to fly
gōng
hòu
huā
huà
huān
cold
Chinese ethnicity
fine; good; OK;
9
2
10
to drink
5
to suit; to fit
9
black
very
red
2
9
3
9
time; season; await 4
18
100
29
109
62
101
104
46
98
53
after; behind; rear 6
70
speech
67
to spend
10
happy; joyous
3
41
to change
9
104
to exchange;
yellow
6
9
115
98
121
huí
huì
huǒ
huò
huò
jī
jí
jǐ
回
會 会
火
貨 货
或
機 机
級 级
幾 几
jǐ
jì
jiā
jià
己
記 记
家
假
間 间
to return
5
66
fire
I
6
or
10
111
meeting
merchandise
machine
level; rank
how many; some;
6
9
10
6
record
8
85
self
family; home
vacation
10
2
10
(measure word for
shirts, jackets,
coats, etc.)
9
jiào
jié
教
叫
節 节
jiě
jiè
姐
介
to see
to teach
jīn
jǐn
jìn
jìn
jīng
jīng
jiǔ
jiǔ
金
今
緊 紧
進 进
近 近
京
經 经
九
久
6
3
(measure word for
class periods)
older sister
to be situated
gold
today; now
117
33
109
68
44
97
78
6
69
1
19
19
5
62
kāi
to open; to hold
(a meeting, party,
etc.)
6
69
kǎ
to watch; to look;
kǎo
考
to give or take
kě
可
kè
kè
kè
kòng
kǒu
kù
lái
lán
lǎo
38
lèi
59
lǐ
le
117
lǐ
close; near
8
91
lì
liàn
to pass through
8
90
liǎng
long (of time)
4
56
liáo
nine
I
15
刻
客
課 课
空
口
酷
褲 裤
快
塊 块
9
liàng
liù
來 来
藍 蓝
老
了
累
李
裏 里
力
練 练
兩 两
亮 亮
聊
六
106
to read
4
50
a test
6
70
quarter (of an hour) 3
45
but
3
guest
4
free time
6
cool
7
42
54
class; course; lesson 6
69
mouth
2
pants
I
9
kuài
fast, quick; quickly 5
kuài
(measure word for
the basic Chinese
monetary unit)
9
10
26
card
看
3
1
卡
開 开
(component
kàn
10
capital city
67
of 咖啡: coffee)
kā
60
5
6
56
tense; tight
to enter
precisely; exactly
4
5
I
就
覺 觉
咖
to feel; to think
jué
kù
7
to be called; to call 1
between
jīn
70
33
jiàn
jiāo
109
2
during (a time
period); between
(two sides)
見 见
件
96
a few
jiān
jiàn
69
jiù
to come
5
old
1
blue
(particle)
tired
10
3
8
(a surname); plum 1
inside
power
7
I
71
83
99
59
102
59
113
23
40
85
21
79
1
to drill
6
74
bright
5
61
two; a couple of
to chat
six
2
5
I
33
65
14
122
lù
lǜ
lǜ
mā
má
mǎ
ma
mǎi
màn
máng
錄 录
律
綠 绿
媽 妈
麻
馬 马
嗎 吗
買 买
慢
忙
毛
to record
7
83
green
10
112
hemp
10
113
law; rule
mother; mom
horse
2
2
I
me
méi
měi
měi
mèi
mén
men
mì
miàn
míng
míng
mò
mù
mù
nǎ
nà
nán
nán
nǎo
ne
néng
nǐ
么
没
美
每
妹
門 门
們 们
糸
面
名
明
末
木
目
哪 哪
那 那
男
難 难
腦 脑
呢
能
你
11
77
busy
3
(measure word for
1/10 of a kuai,
dime [in US money]) 9
máo
28
slow
7
95
46
102
(question particle) 1
19
beautiful
26
not
2
every; each
10
younger sister
door
1
2
I
31
115
33
10
(plural suffix)
3
42
face
6
76
fine silk
name
bright
end
wood
eye
where
that
male
difficult
I
1
3
4
I
I
5
2
2
8
20
46
49
6
7
61
27
29
7
81
(question particle) 1
18
you
17
brain
8
can; to be able to 8
1
纽
niàn
23
9
niǔ
34
(question particle) 1
to buy
nín
年
念
您
nián
87
93
piān
女
朋
篇
piàn
片
nǚ
péng
to read aloud
you
(honorific for 你)
piào
píng
píng
qī
qī
qǐ
qì
qì
qián
qián
qiú
qù
rán
1
22
(measure word for
articles, etc)
rén
rèn
rì
3
85
5
61
bottles); bottle
5
63
seven
I
14
level; even
人
人
認 认
日
I
8
flat, thin piece
(measure word for
period (of time)
to rise
air
2
10
7
3
5
6
27
110
82
37
64
73
steam; gas
10
110
money
9
102
front; before
8
89
please (polite form of
request); to treat or to
invite (somebody)
1
17
to go
54
ball
right; correct;
like that
ràng 讓 让 to allow or cause
(somebody
to do something)
rén
67
83
friend
woman
平
七
期
起
氣 气
汽
前
錢 钱
請 请
球
去
然
6
7
26
ticket
qǐng
38
1
票
瓶
3
knob; button
(component of
漂亮: pretty)
piào
漂
year
person
people; person
to recognize
sun
4
4
49
9
105
10
115
1
24
I
3
I
1
47
5
123
róng
sān
sè
shān
shāng
shàng
shǎo
容
三
色
衫
商
上
少
紹 绍
to allow; to tolerate 7
80
color
98
three
I
shirt
9
9
commerce; business 9
above; top
few; little; less
3
9
13
97
95
44
101
shuāng 雙
双
shuǐ
shuì
shuō
sī
sì
水
睡
説 说
思
四
送 送
(measure word for
a pair)
9
104
to sleep
4
58
water
I
to say; to speak
6
75
four
I
13
to think
4
shào
to carry on;
to continue
5
60
shéi
who
2
29
to see off or out;
to take (someone
somewhere)
10
sù
to lodge for
宿
the night
8
20
sù
shè
shén
shēng
shī
shí
shí
shí
shí
shǐ
shì
shì
shì
shì
shì
舍
誰 谁
什
生
師 师
食
十
識 识
時 时
始
示
是
事
視 视
試 试
shì
室
適 适
house
8
88
1
19
teacher
1
23
suàn
15
suì
birth; to be born
1
eat
I
11
suī
to recognize
3
47
suǒ
to begin
7
82
to be
1
23
ten
time
show
I
4
I
matter; affair; event 3
vision
4
to experiment
6
test; to try;
room
6
53
7
45
50
70
72
to suit;
to be appropriate 9
101
shōu
to receive; to accept 9
106
shǒu
shòu
shū
shuā
shuài
市
收
手
售
書 书
刷
帥 帅
sù
what
shì
shì
sòng
city
10
hand
I
book
4
sale; to sell
to brush; to swipe
handsome
9
9
7
116
5
96
52
106
84
訴 诉
速 速
算
雖 虽
歲 岁
所
6
57
114
88
to tell; to relate
8
89
to calculate
4
58
speed
although
9
116
105
3
39
of 所以: therefore;
so)
4
55
tā
tā
tā
tài
tè
tí
tiān
tián
她
他
它
太
特
題 题
天
田
條 条
tiáo
tiào
tiě
tīng
tīng
tǐng
tóng
跳
鐵 铁
聽 听
廳 厅
挺
同
year (of age)
10
place; (component
she; her
2
it
9
he; him
too; extremely
special
2
3
10
29
30
106
40
116
topic; question
6
68
field
I
7
day
3
(measure word for
pants and long,
thin objects)
9
to jump
4
37
99
51
iron
10
111
hall
8
87
to listen
very; rather
same
4
9
3
51
105
47
124
tú
圖 图
picture; chart;
tǔ
土
外
玩
earth
晚 晚
王
網 网
望
evening; late
3
43
net
8
88
enclose
I
2
6
67
wèi
為 为
位
Hello!; Hey!
(polite measure
wén
文
(written) language;
問 问
我
五
舞
午
夕
希
西
to ask (a question) 1
drawing
5
65
outside
4
54
wài
wán
wǎn
wáng
wǎng
wàng
wéi
wéi/wèi 喂
wèi
to have fun;
to play
wǒ
wǔ
wǔ
wǔ
xī
xī
5
(a surname); king 1
to hope; to expect 8
(on telephone)
for
word for people)
script
wèn
I
3
6
2
I; me
1
to dance; dance
4
five
noon
sunset
to hope; hope
I
6
I
8
xī
(component of
東西/东西：things;
objects); west
9
xí
xǐ
xǐ
xià
xiān
xiàn
xiàn
xiǎng
習 习
喜
洗
下
先
現 现
綫 线
想
to practice
6
to wash
8
to like; happy
below; under
first
now
3
5
1
3
2
65
21
93
46
68
32
17
18
14
51
68
2
92
xiào
xiào
小
校
笑
small
鞋
寫 写
謝 谢
心
新
信
shoes
xié
xiě
xiè
xīn
xīn
xìn
xíng
星
行
xìng
姓
xīng
school
to laugh at; to
laugh; to smile
96
10
112
like to; to think
4
56
9
heart
I
5
to thank
new
letter
3
8
(correspondence) 8
O.K.
6
72
all right;
yàng
face; countenance 9
yāo
幺
tiny; small
to study
yī
yī
衣
一
醫 医
宜
5
1
(interjectory
particle used to
soften a question) 5
I
shape; appearance;
to want
too; also
occupation;
profession
yī
91
37
顏 颜
樣 样
yě
87
3
speech
要
也
業 业
41
star
言
yán
104
77
yán
ya
62
7
xué
yè
45
93
mood; interest
86
20
8
5
興 兴
學 学
呀
xìng
yào
60
4
(one's) surname
is ...; to be
surnamed;
1
surname
75
41
I
to write
manner
line; route
to want to; would
xiǎo
clothing
one
doctor; medicine
yí
suitable;
appropriate
18
60
24
59
9
98
3
40
5
63
I
1
4
24
8
92
I
13
I
8
2
35
9
99
125
yǐ
yǐ
yì
yì
yīn
yòng
yóu
yǒu
yǒu
yòu
yǔ
yǔ
89
meaning
4
57
音
英 英
sound
影
用
郵 邮
友
有
又
雨
語 语
預 预
shadow
yù
yuán 員 员
yuē
約 约
with
easy
cause; reason;
yuè
月
樂 乐
再
在
to use
zài
zài
zǎo
zǎo
zěn
早
澡
怎
站
4
7
3
4
找
52
zhǐ
8
93
10
115
to have; to exist
2
31
friend
right hand; again
rain
language
in advance;
beforehand
member;
personnel
agreement;
moon
music
again
to be present;
at (a place)
early
bath
how
1
I
I
7
to look for
zhèng
21
1
11
80
7
79
9
96
1
26
4
52
zhī
zhǐ
zhōng
zhǒng
zhōu
zuì
週 周
祝
專 专
隹
準 准
子
字
自
走
租
足
最
zuó
昨
zhù
zhuān
zhuī
zhǔn
zǐ
zì
3
44
zǒu
3
45
8
86
7
3
4
82
40
112
78
58
知
只
紙 纸
中
種 种
6
I
這 这
真
正
枝
53
36
4
zhè
zhī
2
zhàn
(measure words
for stops of bus,
train, etc.)
10
zhāng 張 张 (measure word for
flat objects, paper,
pictures, etc.)
7
zhǎo
55
mail; post
appointment
yuè
zhēn
8
yīng
flower; hero;
England
yǐng
47
already
because
yīn
81
zhào 照
photograph;
to illuminate;
to shine
zhě
(component of
者
或者: or)
已
以
意
易
因
zì
zū
zú
zuò
zuò
zuò
作
做
坐
2
27
10
111
7
79
(measure word
for long, thin,
inflexible objects) 7
77
this
true; real(ly)
just; upright
2
8
to know
8
paper
7
only
center; middle
(measure word for
4
1
28
88
90
57
78
25
kinds, sorts, types) 9
105
to wish (well)
94
week; cycle
4
special
8
8
short-tailed bird
I
son
I
self
10
49
92
10
standard; criterion 6
74
character
20
1
3
117
walk
I
9
foot
I
9
to rent
(of superlative
10
114
degree; most; -est) 8
91
to work; to do
34
yesterday
4
to do
2
to sit
2
5
54
34
61
126
127
INDEX B
(Characters by lesson and pinyin)
P = pinyin
T = traditional form
S = simplified form
L = lesson
I = Introduction
P
bā
bèi
cùn
dà
dāo
ěr
èr
gē
gōng
gōng
huǒ
jīn
jiǔ
kǒu
lì
liù
mǎ
mén
mì
mù
mù
nǚ
qī
rén
rì
sān
T
S
八
貝 贝
寸
大
刀
耳
二
戈
工
弓
火
金
九
口
力
六
馬 马
門 门
糸
木
目
女
七
人
日
三
shǒu
shuǐ
sì
L
cowrie shell
I
inch
big
knife
ear
two
dagger-axe
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Page
14
9
3
3
1
8
13
5
labor; work
I
4
fire
I
6
bow
gold
nine
I
I
I
4
10
15
mouth
I
2
six
I
14
power
horse
door
fine silk
wood
eye
woman
seven
person
sun
three
shí
shì
Definition
eight
shí
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
1
11
10
8
6
7
3
14
1
5
13
tián
tǔ
wéi
食
十
示
手
水
四
田
土
hǎo
五
夕
小
心
言
幺
衣
一
又
雨
月
隹
子
走
足
北
不
貴 贵
國 国
好
jiào
叫
wǔ
xī
xiǎo
xīn
yán
yāo
yī
yī
yòu
yǔ
yuè
zhuī
zǐ
zǒu
zú
běi
bù
guì
guó
jiě
jīng
lǎo
lǐ
姐
京
老
李
eat
I
11
show
I
7
ten
hand
water
four
field
earth
I
I
I
I
I
I
15
5
6
13
7
2
enclose
I
2
sunset
I
2
five
small
heart
speech
tiny; small
clothing
one
right hand; again
rain
moon
short-tailed bird
son
walk
foot
north
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
1
14
4
5
9
4
8
13
1
11
6
10
3
9
9
25
not; no
1
24
country; nation
1
25
nice; it's settled
1
older sister
1
19
old
1
23
honorable; expensive 1
fine; good; OK;
to be called; to call 1
capital city
1
(a surname); plum 1
18
17
19
26
21
128
ma
měi
míng
me
ne
nǐ
niǔ
péng
嗎 吗
美
名
么
呢
你
纽
朋
請 请
(question particle) 1
23
name
20
beautiful
1
1
26
(question particle) 1
19
you
17
(question particle) 1
knob; button
friend
1
1
1
18
26
22
qǐng
please (polite form of
request); to treat or to
invite (somebody)
1
17
shén
what
19
rén
shēng
shī
shì
wáng
wèn
wǒ
xiān
xìng
人
什
生
師 师
是
王
問 问
我
先
姓
people; person
birth; to be born
teacher
to be
1
1
1
1
1
(a surname); king 1
to ask (a question) 1
I; me
first
1
1
(one's) surname
is ...; to be
surnamed;
1
surname
xué
yě
yǒu
yuē
zì
ài
bà
bái
de
20
23
23
21
17
18
20
to study
1
24
friend
1
21
中
字
愛 爱
爸
白
的
center; middle
too; also
agreement;
character
love; to love
1
24
1
26
1
20
1
25
gè/ge
(measure word for
many common
objects)
2
28
gē
哥
個 个
older brother
hái
孩
child
jǐ
和
幾 几
how many; some;
jiā
家
family; home
hé
liǎng
lǜ
mā
méi
mèi
nà
nán
tā
tā
wén
2
2
2
30
30
29
34
a few
2
33
兩 两
律
媽 妈
没
妹
那 那
男
片
誰 谁
她
他
文
two; a couple of
2
33
mother; mom
2
28
younger sister
2
33
醫 医
英 英
doctor; medicine
有
照
to have; to exist
law; rule
not
that
2
2
2
2
33
34
31
27
male
2
29
who
2
29
flat, thin piece
she; her
he; him
(written) language;
2
27
2
29
2
32
2
30
yīng
flower; hero;
England
35
2
36
zhào
photograph;
to illuminate;
to shine
2
27
zuò
to work; to do
2
34
yǒu
zhè
27
zuò
descriptive particle) 2
2
2
yī
35
(a possessive or
and
script
(a surname); white 2
28
30
31
son; child
gāo
(a surname); tall;
high
36
2
both; all
2
2
ér
2
father; dad
younger brother
35
shéi
18
弟
都 都
兒 儿
高
2
dōu
piàn
學 学
也
友
約 约
appointment
zhōng
24
dì
這 这
作
做
this
to do
2
2
2
31
28
34
129
bàn
cài
chī
半
菜 菜
吃
點 点
half; half an hour 3
dishes, cuisine
to eat
3
3
diǎn
duō
多
o’clock (lit. dot,
point, thus "points
on the clock")
3
many/much;
how many/much;
to what extent3
hái
still; additionally;
fàn
43
wèi
39
xiàn
41
43
38
meal; (cooked) rice 3
39
hào
號 号
alternatively
3
(measure word for a
number in a series;
day of the month) 3
42
huān
happy; joyous
3
41
today; now
3
38
hěn
jiàn
jīn
kě
kè
le
máng
men
míng
nián
qī
rèn
shàng
shí
shì
suì
tài
tiān
tóng
wǎn
飯 饭
還 还
很
歡 欢
見 见
今
可
刻
了
忙
們 们
明
年
期
認 认
上
識 识
事
歲 岁
太
天
同
晚 晚
very
to see
but
3
3
3
quarter (of an hour) 3
37
46
44
42
45
(particle)
3
(plural suffix)
3
42
year
3
38
busy
bright
period (of time)
3
3
3
40
46
46
37
to recognize
3
47
to recognize
3
47
above; top
3
matter; affair; event 3
year (of age)
too; extremely
day
same
evening; late
3
3
3
3
3
44
45
39
40
37
47
43
for
yīn
為 为
喜
現 现
謝 谢
星
樣 样
因
zài
再
again
3
46
to like; happy
3
41
to thank
3
41
form; kind
3
40
because
3
47
zài
在
to be present;
at (a place)
3
45
bié
other
4
58
to sing
4
50
to hit
4
49
electricity
4
50
xǐ
xiè
xīng
yàng
zěn
cháng
chàng
cuò
dǎ
de
diàn
duì
gē
hòu
jiǔ
jué
kàn
怎
别
常
唱
錯 错
打
得
電 电
對 对
歌
候
久
覺 觉
看
kè
mò
qiú
qù
shí
shì
shū
shuì
sī
客
末
球
去
時 时
視 视
書 书
睡
思
now
star
cause; reason;
how
often
wrong
(particle)
right; correct
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
45
37
44
40
53
56
57
4
52
time; season; await 4
53
song
long (of time)
4
4
51
56
to feel; to think
4
56
to read
4
50
end
4
49
to watch; to look;
guest
ball
to go
time
vision
book
to sleep
to think
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
54
49
54
53
50
52
58
57
130
suàn
算
to calculate
4
suǒ
place; (component
所
of 所以: therefore;
so)
4
tiào
tīng
wài
wǔ
跳
聽 听
外
舞
想
to jump
4
51
to dance; dance
4
51
outside
4
yì
meaning
yīn
yǐng
yuè
zhǎo
zhǐ
zhōu
zuó
ba
with
4
sound
4
shadow
4
4
chá
fēi
才
茶 茶
啡
給 给
館 馆
guǎn
hē
huí
喝
回
介
進 进
55
57
52
53
52
only
4
57
to look for
week; cycle
yesterday
(a sentence-final
4
4
4
not until; only then 5
tea
(component
to give
5
5
5
place or building
(for a service, social,
or cultural use)
5
to drink
to return
jiè
to be situated
between
jìn
56
4
of 咖啡: coffee)
gěi
54
music
particle)
5
bēi
(measure word for
杯
cup and glass)
5
cái
51
4
to want to; would
like to; to think
4
以
意
音
影
樂 乐
找
只
週 周
昨
吧
55
to listen
xiǎng
yǐ
58
to enter
5
5
5
5
58
49
54
63
64
66
62
63
64
kā
咖
(component
kuài
fast, quick; quickly 5
piào
快
來 来
亮 亮
聊
哪 哪
漂
píng
瓶
(measure word for
qǐ
起
紹 绍
to rise
of 咖啡: coffee)
5
62
to come
5
59
to chat
5
65
(component of
漂亮: pretty)
5
61
5
63
lái
liàng
liáo
nǎ
5
61
64
5
60
5
65
to play
5
65
school
5
62
wán
玩
xià
下
校
興 兴
呀
xiào
xìng
ya
yào
zuò
要
坐
啊 啊
to have fun;
below; under
66
biàn
bèi
dàn
dào
děng
60
5
60
to want
5
63
6
75
6
74
(interjectory particle
used to soften
a question)
5
to sit
etc.)
辦 办
幫 帮
備 备
便
但
到
等
5
mood; interest
a
(a sentence-final
particle of
exclamation,
interrogation,
bāng
59
bottles); bottle
5
61
to carry on;
to continue
picture; chart;
drawing
65
60
where
5
shào
tú
圖 图
bàn
62
bright
59
to manage
to help
to prepare
convenient; handy
but
5
6
6
6
6
to go to; to arrive 6
to wait; to wait for 6
59
61
72
74
71
75
71
73
131
fāng
gēn
gōng
hòu
huà
huì
jí
方
跟
公
後 后
話 话
會 会
級 级
間 间
jiān
jié
節 节
jiù
就
開 开
square; method
6
71
public
6
72
speech
6
level; rank
6
with
6
after; behind; rear 6
meeting
during (a time
period); between
(two sides)
(measure word for
class periods)
precisely; exactly
6
67
69
70
6
69
67
class; course; lesson 6
69
to drill
74
kè
kòng
liàn
miàn
nín
qì
shì
shì
氣 气
室
試 试
shuō
説 说
tí
題 题
wéi/wèi 喂
wèi
位
wǔ
午
習 习
行
xí
xíng
free time
face
you
(honorific for 你)
air
6
6
6
6
6
75
67
word for people)
6
68
to practice
6
75
O.K.
6
72
all right;
7
81
cool
7
83
yù
zhēn
真
jiāo
kù
lù
shuài
73
68
6
Chinese ethnicity
gōng
67
6
noon
work; achievement 7
77
róng
topic; question
(polite measure
7
hàn
功
漢 汉
教
酷
裏 里
錄 录
慢
難 难
念
平
容
始
帥 帅
寫 写
易
語 语
預 预
to repeat;
to duplicate
76
70
6
fù
fǎ
niàn
6
Hello!; Hey!
79
71
to experiment
(on telephone)
7
màn
72
6
懂 懂
法
復 复
to understand
dǒng
70
6
to say; to speak
81
cí
lǐ
room
test; to try;
word
dì
68
to give or take a test 6
74
71
69
考
課 课
空
練 练
面
您
standard; criterion 6
bǐ
kāi
to open; to hold
(a meeting, party,
etc.)
6
kǎo
準 准
筆 笔
詞 词
第
76
6
6
zhǔn
68
nán
píng
shǐ
xiě
yì
yǔ
pen
(prefix for ordinal
numbers)
7
7
7
law; rule; method 7
to teach
inside
7
7
82
78
79
83
difficult
7
81
level; even
7
82
slow
to read aloud
7
7
to allow; to tolerate 7
77
83
80
to begin
7
to write
7
77
language
7
80
handsome
easy
in advance;
7
7
zhī
枝
(measure word
for long, thin,
inflexible objects) 7
biān
80
7
beforehand
7
early
7
(measure word for
flat objects, paper,
pictures, etc.)
7
紙 纸
邊 边
80
to record
zǎo
早
zhāng 張 张
zhǐ
78
true; real(ly)
paper
side
7
7
8
82
84
81
79
82
78
79
77
78
86
132
cān
餐
chú
除 除
chuáng 床
dào
道 道
fā
發 发
fēng
封
meal
8
87
zhèng
apart from
8
92
zhī
path; way
8
90
zhuān
bed
to emit; to issue
(measure word for
8
8
85
86
zhù
zuì
letters)
8
91
bǎi
record
8
85
chèn
gào
jì
jìn
jīng
lèi
nǎo
néng
piān
告
記 记
近 近
經 经
累
腦 脑
能
篇
to tell; to inform
8
89
close; near
8
91
tired
8
85
to pass through
brain
8
8
90
87
can; to be able to 8
93
essays, articles, etc) 8
85
(measure word for
前
舍
宿
front; before
訴 诉
廳 厅
網 网
望
希
洗
笑
to tell; to relate
8
89
net
8
88
xìn
新
信
new
yè
業 业
occupation;
yǐ
已
用
澡
already
qián
shè
sù
sù
tīng
wǎng
wàng
xī
xǐ
xiào
xīn
house
to lodge for
the night
hall
zǎo
8
8
8
to hope; to expect 8
to hope; hope
to wash
to laugh at; to
laugh; to smile
8
8
8
89
92
86
93
(correspondence) 8
91
to use
bath
8
92
8
88
8
8
89
86
90
to wish (well)
8
94
to know
special
(of superlative
8
8
90
92
degree; most; -est) 8
91
long
100
hundred
9
lining
9
9
103
97
dōng
(component of
東西/东西：things;
objects); east
9
95
1/100 of a kuai,
cent)
9
102
9
107
diàn
fēn
分
huàn
服
付
共
果
過 过
合
黑
紅 红
換 换
huáng
黄
fú
guǒ
93
8
99
88
87
百
长
襯 衬
穿
店
東 东
just; upright
to wear; to put on 9
chuān
fù
87
letter
cháng
88
8
profession
yòng
8
正
知
祝
專 专
最
gòng
guò
hé
hēi
hóng
store; shop
9
(measure word for
clothing
to pay
altogether
fruit; result
9
9
9
95
97
101
100
to pass
9
107
black
9
104
to suit; to fit
red
to exchange;
9
9
101
98
to change
9
104
huò
merchandise
9
96
貨 货
件
jiàn
kǎ
9
(measure word for
shirts, jackets,
coats, etc.)
9
97
106
(measure word for
the basic Chinese
monetary unit)
9
102
kuài
card
98
9
kù
卡
褲 裤
塊 块
yellow
pants
9
99
133
mǎi
買 买
毛
to buy
9
(measure word for
1/10 of a kuai,
dime [in US money]) 9
máo
95
102
money
9
like that
9
105
shān
shirt
9
97
few; little; less
9
101
qián
rán
sè
shāng
shǎo
shì
錢 钱
然
色
衫
商
少
適 适
收
shòu 售
shuā 刷
shuāng 雙 双
shōu
suī
tā
雖 虽
它
條 条
tiáo
tǐng
挺
西
right; correct;
color
9
commerce; business 9
to suit;
102
98
95
to be appropriate 9
101
sale; to sell
96
to receive; to accept 9
to brush; to swipe
(measure word for
9
9
106
106
a pair)
9
104
it
9
106
although
9
(measure word for
pants and long,
thin objects)
9
very; rather
9
105
99
105
xī
(component of
東西/东西：things;
objects); west
9
96
face; countenance 9
98
xié
yán
鞋
顏 颜
宜
yí
yuán 員 员
zhǒng
種 种
chǎng
場 场
車 车
城
chē
chéng
shoes
suitable;
appropriate
member;
personnel
(measure word for
9
104
9
99
9
96
kinds, sorts, types) 9
105
vehicle; car
110
field
town
10
10
10
110
116
chū
dì
fán
出
地
煩 烦
fēi
hán
huā
huò
jī
jǐ
jià
jǐn
lán
lǜ
má
měi
飛 飞
寒
花 花
或
機 机
己
假
緊 紧
藍 蓝
綠 绿
麻
每
票
汽
讓 让
to go out
10
114
ground; (particle) 10
111
to trouble
10
113
cold
10
109
to bother;
to fly
10
109
to spend
10
115
machine
10
109
vacation
10
109
or
self
10
10
111
117
tense; tight
10
117
green
10
112
blue
hemp
every; each
10
10
10
113
113
115
ticket
10
110
to allow or cause
(somebody to do
something)
10
115
to see off or out;
to take (someone
somewhere)
10
114
piào
qì
ràng
shì
sòng
sù
tè
tiě
xiàn
yóu
市
送 送
速 速
特
鐵 铁
綫 线
郵 邮
站
zhàn
zhě
者
zì
自
steam; gas
city
租
10
110
118
speed
10
iron
10
111
mail; post
10
115
special
line; route
(measure words
for stops of bus,
train, etc.)
(component of
或者：or)
zū
10
self
to rent
10
10
10
10
10
10
118
116
112
112
111
117
114