英文終極寶典！ 100個最常見的 字根字首 恭喜你進入「單字捷徑」 掌握字根字首，可以幫你大幅提升單字能力 準備好的話，就開始吧！ 字根字首系統 字根 (root) 指字的基底結構(the base element)，包含字的基本意義或定義。由 此可知字根的重要性。英語屬印歐語系，因此「字根」來源通常是希臘 文、拉丁文。少數字根可以單獨作為單字使用，但多數狀況下字根都 會與其他「字首字尾」搭配，引申出單字的意思。 字首 (prefix) 通常在單字的最前端，會造成原本字義的改變。 字首in‒具有否定的意思： in+correct= incorrect不正確的 in+tact =intact 完好無損的 字尾 (suffix) 單字的最末端，改變單字的詞性。放在字根或單字之後，可能造成字 根（單字）的意思改變，從原本意義衍生其他意思。 ly加在名詞後就會讓單字變成形容詞。 heaven（天堂）加上ly 就變成 heavenly（像天堂般的） 字尾通常是代表該單字的詞性，比如：動詞：-ate、-ize / 名詞：-ion、 -ment、-ness / 形容詞：-ive、-ous、-able 學會5種單字拆解法 字首＋字根＋字尾 importation im+port+ation＝進入＋攜帶＋狀態＝ importation 進口 字首＋字根 abstract abs+tract＝分離＋抽＝abstract 抽象的，深奧的 字根＋字尾 timid tim+id＝恐懼＋性質 ＝timid 膽小的，易受驚的 字首＋單字 adjoin ad+join＝朝向＋加入＝adjoin 靠近、附上 字首＋單字＋字尾 intimidate in＋timid＋ate＝在...之中＋恐懼＋使其...＝intimidate 威嚇；脅迫 100個常見字根字首表 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 字根 / 字首 act, ag 意義 do 做，行動 單字 astro, aster star 星星 astronaut, disaster, astrology audio, aud, audi hear 聽 audience, audio, inaudible bat beat打 batter, combat, unbeaten bio life生命 biology, autobiography, biotic brief, brev brief 簡短的 abbreviate, abbreviation, briefness camp field原野，戰場 campaign, campaigning, campaigner cap,capt, cip, ceiv, cept grasp, take, have 抓，拿取，有 capture, captivate, concept cap, capt, capit, chief, chiev head 頭 capital, captain, chapel car, cur, curs, course run 跑，進行 concur, currency, excursion cas, cid fall 落下 deciduous, cascade, occasion cede, ceed, cess go , yield 走，退讓 recess, successor, exceed centr center 中央，中心 central, centralize, concentrate cid, cis cut, kill 切割，殺死 incident, accident, suicide clar clear清楚的，清澈的 declare, declaration, clearly close, clud, clus close 關閉 conclude, disclose, exclude commun common 共同的 commie, communal, communism cord, card, cour heart心 accord, concord, cordiality creas, creat, cret grow 成長，增加 accrue, concrete, decrease cred believe, belief相信 credential, credibility,accredit cycle wheel, cycle輪，循環 cyclecar, cycleway, cycler dem, demo people 人們 ecdemic, endemic, epidemic dic, dict say, speak, show 說，指出，展現 addict, addicted, dedicate don, dos, dat, dit give 給 donate, pardon, unpardonable duc, duct lead, tow引導，牽引，拉 abduct, conduct, coproduct action, actual, interact 100個常見字根字首表 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 字根 / 字首 equ 意義 equal相等的 單字 fact, fect, fic, fit, feat, feit, fair, fy do, make 做 faction, factor, factual fam, fess, phon speak 說 fame, famous, infamous fend, fens, fence strike 打，攻擊 fence, defend, offend fer bear 攜帶，生育，承受 afferent, conference fin end, limit, bound 結束，限制，界線 fine, final, finish flu flow, swell 流動，膨脹 fluent, fluency, influence fla, flu blow 吹 inflate, inflation flat, plat, plain flat 平的，平坦的 flatten, plate, platform form form, shape, figure 形狀，形態，形體 conform, formal, formula fract, frag, fring break 破裂，破碎 fraction, fragile, fragment fus, found pour倒 fusion, confuse, refuse gen kind, birth, produce 種類，誕生，生產 generate, genius, eugenics gn, gnos, gnor, no know知道 diagnose, ignore, recognize grade, gress, gred walk, go, step 行走 grade, downgrade, aggrade it go 走 transit, ambition ject throw 丟，投擲，射出 reject, object, inject juven, jun young 年輕的 juvenile, junior lect, leg, lig, log gather, choose, read 聚集，選擇，讀 collect, select, elect leg law法律 legal, privilege log, logue speak, speech, word 說，演說，話 eulogy, apology, dialogue lev, liev light, lift, raise 輕的，提起 elevator, elevation, elevatory limin limit, threshold 界線，限制，門檻 eliminable, subliminal lingu tongue, language 舌，語言 bilingual, bilinguist, lingo loc place 地方，放置 allocate, collocation, local equality, equable, equivalent 100個常見字根字首表 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 字根 / 字首 lys, lyz 意義 loose, loosen 鬆的，鬆開 單字 man, mani, manu, main hand 手 manacle, manicure, mater mother 母親 maternal, maternity medi, mid middle 中間 mediator, midterm memor remember記住 memory, memorable, memorize ment mind, think 心（智） ，思考 mental, mentally, mentor miss, mis, mit send 送 admit, admission, commit mob, mom, mot, move move 動 movement, movable, remove nom, onym name 名字 nominee, nominate, namely nov new 新的 novel、renovate、newmarket number, numer number 數字 denumerable, innumerability, order, ordin, orn order 順序，次序 ordinary, coordinator, extraordinary ori rise 升起 original, originally, orient pan food, bread 食物，麵包 pantry, accompany, companion part, port part 部分 participate, partial, particulate pater, patr father 父親 patron path feeling 感情 antipathy, empathy ped, pus foot 腳 pedestrian, platypus, octopus pel, peal, puls push, drive 推動，驅使 appeal, appealing pend, pens hang, weigh, pay 懸掛，秤重，付錢 appendage, compensate, depend ple, plet, plen, pli, ply fill, full 充滿，充滿的 complete, completely, incomplete ple, plex, plic, ply fold 對摺 multiply, triple, explicit popul, publ people 人們 populate, populous, depopulate port carry, harbor 攜帶，港口 airport, deport, export pos, pon put, place 放置 position, deposit, pose analysis, paralysis, analyze 100個常見字根字首表 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 字根 / 字首 意義 單字 press, print press 壓 depress, depression, impress rect, reg straight, rule, right 直的，統治，正確的 rectum, erect, escort rod, ros gnaw, scrape咬，刮 corrosive, erode, erase rupt break 打斷，打破，破裂 interrupt, disrupt, bankrupt scrib, script write 寫 describe, description, subscribe sect, seg cut 切割 section, sector, insect sed, set, sess, sid sit 坐 session, settlement, obsess solv, solu loosen鬆開，使鬆開 soluble, solution, resolute spec, spect , spic look 看 inspect, suspect, aspect spir breathe, mind, soul 呼吸，心，靈魂 aspiring, conspiracy, inspiration sta, stin, stitut, sist stand站 assist, exist, insist tact, tag, teg touch 接觸 contact, integrate, integrity tend, tens, tent thin, stretch 薄，伸展 extend, extension, intensive tain, ten, tin hold 握，保留，持有 maintain, tent, intent tract, trait, tray, treat, tire drag, draw拉 attract, attraction, distract tribute give, assign, allot, pay 給，分配，付 tribute, attribute ul, el, ol old, grow老的，成長 elder, adult, altitude vac, van, vain, void empty空的 avoid, vacation, vacuum vent, ven come, go 來，去 venture, evenue, event vers, vert turn 轉，轉變，輪流 divert, avert, reverse via, voy, vey way, go, move 道路，行走 voyage, deviate, obvious view, vis, vid see 看 visit, invisible, provide voc, vok voice, call 聲音，呼叫 invoice, vocal, vocation volv, volu roll, turn 旋轉，滾動 involve, revolve, revolution prec price 價格 appreciate, appraise, priceless 最後... 相信這 100 個字根字首，可以對你的英文學習很有幫助。 答應我，要拿出來用唷！ 如果這 100 個字根字首背不太起來...我們也有辦法幫你！ 快上網搜尋「WORD UP 字根字首魔法學院」 讓字根字首大師用簡單易懂的方法讓你輕鬆掌握字根字首！ WORD UP 字根字首魔法學院 或掃我看立即看課程