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44. Hydrogen Ions and pH pH and pOH

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‫‪p6‬‬
‫‪U5‬‬
‫‪O‬‬
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‫‪View hints‬‬
‫‪Question 1‬‬
‫‪8n‬‬
‫‪6U‬‬
‫‪W‬‬
‫‪bb‬‬
‫قيَم ـُة ‪ pH‬لَم حلوٍل ماٍّيئ ِع نَد درجـِة َح رارِة الُغ رفـِة ُت ساوي ‪.8.09‬‬
‫َس يكوُن‬
‫يف َه ذا الَم حلوِل‬
‫‪1 . 23 × 10 −6 M‬‬
‫‪t.m‬‬
‫‪Question 2‬‬
‫‪.‬‬
‫‪e/+‬‬
‫‪C‬‬
‫] ‪[ OH −‬‬
‫‪https://t.me/+CbbW8n6Up6U5OGE8‬‬
‫اْكُت ِب الَّر قَم الَّص حيَح َم َع َم ِزن َلَت ِني َع شرَّي َت ِني يف الَف راِغ الُم خَّص ِص ِل َت كتمَل ا ُجل مَل ـُة ‪.‬‬
‫‪p6‬‬
‫‪U5‬‬
‫‪O‬‬
‫اْس َح ِب ا ِإل جاباِت الَّص حيَح ـَة إىل ا َأل ماكِن الُم ناسَب ـِة ِل َي كَت مَل ا َجل دوُل ِب رَت اكِزي االِّت زاِن ‪.‬‬
‫) ‪H + (aq‬‬
‫َت ركُزي‬
‫ِّت‬
‫اال زاِن‬
‫(‪) M‬‬
‫‪0.01‬‬
‫‪0‬‬
‫‪8n‬‬
‫‪6U‬‬
‫‪0‬‬
‫‪0.01‬‬
‫‪35‬‬
‫‪0.625‬‬
‫‪W‬‬
‫‪Question 3‬‬
‫‪e/+‬‬
‫‪C‬‬
‫‪bb‬‬
‫‪0.635‬‬
‫‪0‬‬
‫‪https://t.me/+CbbW8n6Up6U5OGE8‬‬
‫الرَّت كُزي‬
‫االبتداُّيئ‬
‫(‪) M‬‬
‫‪HCOO − (aq ) +‬‬
‫⇌ ) ‪H (aq‬‬
‫‪t.m‬‬
‫‪p6‬‬
‫‪U5‬‬
‫‪O‬‬
‫اخِرت ا ِإل جاَب ـَة الَّص حيَح ـَة ِم َن ا َخل ياراِت الواردِة َأ دناُه ‪.‬‬
‫‪8n‬‬
‫‪6U‬‬
‫الَم حلوُل ‪َ 1‬أ كُرث َح مضَّي ـًة ِم َن الَم حلوِل ‪.2‬‬
‫] ‪[ OH −‬‬
‫] ‪[H +‬‬
‫َأ كُرب يف الَم حلوِل ‪.1‬‬
‫‪t.m‬‬
‫‪Question 4‬‬
‫‪e/+‬‬
‫‪C‬‬
‫َأ كُرب يف الَم حلوِل ‪.1‬‬
‫‪bb‬‬
‫‪W‬‬
‫الَم حلوُل ‪َ 2‬أ كُرث قاِع دَّي ـًة ِم َن الَم حلوِل ‪.1‬‬
‫‪https://t.me/+CbbW8n6Up6U5OGE8‬‬
‫باْس ِت خداِم ِم قياِس ‪َ ،pH‬ت َّم قياُس ‪ pH‬للَم حلوَل ِني ‪ 1‬و ‪َ ،2‬و ُو ِج َد َأ َّن ِق َيَم ‪َ pH‬ل ُه ما ‪ 8.56‬و ‪ 6.56‬على الَّت وايل‪.‬‬
‫اخِرت الِع بارَة الَّص حيَح ـَة َع ِن الَم حلوَل ِني ‪ 1‬و ‪.2‬‬
‫‪p6‬‬
‫‪U5‬‬
‫‪O‬‬
‫اْكُت ِب الَّر قَم الَّص حيَح َم َع َم ِزن َلَت ِني َع شرَّي َت ِني يف الَف راِغ الُم خَّص ِص ِل َت كتمَل ا ُجل مَل ـُة ‪.‬‬
‫ِع نَد درجـِة َح رارِة الُغ رفـِة‬
‫‪K w = [ OH − ][H + ] = 1 . 00 × 10 − 14‬‬
‫ِم ْن ِخ الِل َت طبيِق سالِب الُّل وغاريتِم ِلِك ال جانِّيب َت ع ِريب‬
‫‪Kw‬‬
‫‪:‬‬
‫‪8n‬‬
‫‪6U‬‬
‫‪273 K‬‬
‫‪K w = 1 . 14 × 10 − 15‬‬
‫‪،‬‬
‫َس َي كوُن ناُجت ‪ُ pH + pOH‬ي ساوي‬
‫‪14 . 94‬‬
‫‪.‬‬
‫‪Question 5‬‬
‫اْد ُر ِس الُم عادَل ـَة الكيميائَّي ـَة ِل َت أُّي ِن َح مٍض َض عيٍف يف َم حلوٍل ماٍّيئ ‪:‬‬
‫) ‪A − (aq‬‬
‫‪HA (aq ) ⇌ H + (aq ) +‬‬
‫‪e/+‬‬
‫‪C‬‬
‫‪bb‬‬
‫‪W‬‬
‫‪273 K‬‬
‫ِع نَد درجـِة َح رارِة‬
‫‪https://t.me/+CbbW8n6Up6U5OGE8‬‬
‫‪َ ،‬س َت كوُن الَع الَق ـُة َب َني ‪ pH‬و ‪ pOH‬على الَّن ح َّت‬
‫ِو‬
‫ِع نَد درجـِة َح رارِة‬
‫ال ايل‪pH + pOH=14 :‬‬
‫اْس َح ِب ا ِإل جاباِت الَّص حيَح ـَة إىل ا َأل ماكِن الُم ناسَب ـِة ِل كتاَب ـِة َت عبِري ثابِت َت َأ ُّي ِن ا َحل مِض ِب َش كٍل َص حيٍح ‪.‬‬
‫‪t.m‬‬
‫‪p6‬‬
‫‪U5‬‬
‫‪O‬‬
‫‪8n‬‬
‫‪6U‬‬
‫‪.2‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫االتزان ] ‪ − [H +‬االبتدائي ] ‪[ HA‬‬
‫‪Question 6‬‬
‫‪e/+‬‬
‫‪C‬‬
‫‪bb‬‬
‫‪W‬‬
‫اخِرت ا ِإل جاَب ـَة الَّص حيَح ـَة ِم َن ا َخل ياراِت الواردِة َأ دناُه ‪.‬‬
‫‪t.m‬‬
‫اْس ُت خدَم ِم قياُس ‪ِ pH‬ل قياِس ‪ pH‬الْثَن ِم َن الَم حالي المائَّي ـِة الُم حَّض رِة ِم ْن َح ْم َض َض عيَف رَت اكَزي‬
‫ِل‬
‫ِني‬
‫ِني‬
‫ِني ِب‬
‫ُم َت‬
‫ساوَي ـٍة ‪.‬‬
‫ُو ِج َد َأ َّن ‪ pH‬للَم حلوِل ‪ُ 1‬ي ساوي ‪ ،2.00‬و‪ pH‬للَم حلوِل ‪ُ 2‬ي ساوي ‪.3.00‬‬
‫‪https://t.me/+CbbW8n6Up6U5OGE8‬‬
‫‪.1‬‬
‫االتزان ‪[H + ] 2‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪p6‬‬
‫‪U5‬‬
‫‪O‬‬
‫اخِرت الِع بارَة الَّص حيَح ـَة َح وَل ثاِب ِت َت َأ ُّي ِن ا َحل ْم ِض للَم حاليِل ‪ 1‬و ‪.2‬‬
‫‪ K a‬للَم حلولِ ‪ K a = 2‬للَم حلولِ ‪1‬‬
‫‪ K a‬للَم حلولِ ‪ K a < 2‬للَم حلولِ ‪1‬‬
‫‪8n‬‬
‫‪6U‬‬
‫‪Ka‬‬
‫للَم حلوِل على قيَم ـِة ‪.pH‬‬
‫‪ K a‬للَم حلولِ ‪ K a > 2‬للَم حلولِ ‪1‬‬
‫‪W‬‬
‫‪bb‬‬
‫‪Question 7‬‬
‫‪e/+‬‬
‫‪C‬‬
‫اْكُت ِب الَّر قَم الَّص حيَح َم َع َم ِزن َلَت ِني َع شرَّي َت ِني يف الَف راِغ الُم خَّص ِص ِل َت كتمَل ا ُجل مَل ـُة ‪.‬‬
‫‪https://t.me/+CbbW8n6Up6U5OGE8‬‬
‫ال َي عتمُد‬
‫‪t.m‬‬
‫‪p6‬‬
‫‪U5‬‬
‫‪O‬‬
‫َم حلوُل َح مِض الَه يدروكلوريِك ذو قيمـة ‪.pH = 3.50‬‬
‫َس َي كوُن الرَّت كُزي االبتداُّيئ َحِل مِض الَه يدروكلوريِك ‪3 . 16 × 10 −4 M‬‬
‫‪.‬‬
‫‪Question 8‬‬
‫‪8n‬‬
‫‪6U‬‬
‫رك يوناِت الَه يدروكسيِد ا يت ُي نِت ُج ها‬
‫‪Sr ( OH ) 2‬‬
‫قاعدِة َه يدروكسيِد الّس رتونشيوِم (‬
‫) الَق وَّي ـِة وَت ركُزي ها‬
‫‪0 . 016 M‬‬
‫‪M‬‬
‫‪0.032‬‬
‫َأ َق ُّل ِب َك ثٍري ِم ْن‬
‫ُي ساوي‬
‫َأ َق ُّل ِب َك ثٍري ِم ْن‬
‫‪0.016‬‬
‫‪0.016‬‬
‫‪0.032‬‬
‫‪M‬‬
‫‪M‬‬
‫‪M‬‬
‫‪e/+‬‬
‫‪C‬‬
‫‪Question 9‬‬
‫‪bb‬‬
‫‪.‬‬
‫‪W‬‬
‫ُي ساوي‬
‫‪t.m‬‬
‫اْكُت ِب الَّر قَم الَّص حيَح َم َع َم ِزن َلَت ِني َع شرَّي َت ِني يف الَف راِغ الُم خَّص ِص ِل َت كتمَل ا ُجل مَل ـُة ‪.‬‬
‫‪https://t.me/+CbbW8n6Up6U5OGE8‬‬
‫َتاْس ُزيَح َأ ِب ا ِإل جاَب ـَة الَّص َّلحيَح ـَة إىلَتَفالُّكَم ُككاِن الُم ناسِب ِل َت كتمَل ا ُجل مَل ـُة ‪.‬‬
p6
U5
O
‫َم حلوٌل ماٌّيئ َت ركُزي َأ يوِن الَه يدروجِني فيه‬
0 . 012 M
1.92
8n
6U
Question 10
Drag and drop the CORRECT options to complete the table with the equilibrium concentrations.
initial
concentration
(M )
0.625
Question 11
HCOO − (aq )
bb
0.635
e/+
C
equilibrium
concentration
(M )
⇌
0.635
+
0
W
HCOOH (aq )
t.m
https://t.me/+CbbW8n6Up6U5OGE8
.
.
‫ لهذا الَم حلوِل الماِّيئ‬pH ‫َس َت كوُن قيَم ـُة‬
0.01
0
By taking the negative logarithm of both sides of
Kw
K w = 1 . 14 × 10 − 15
pH + pOH will be equal to
14 . 94
8n
6U
At 273 K:
at 273 K.
W
Question 12
e/+
C
bb
. ‫اْكُت ِب ا َأل رقاَم الَّص حيَح ـَة َم َع َم ِزن َلَت ِني َع شِر َّي َت ِني يف الَف راغاِت الُم خَّص صـِة‬
: ‫ يف َه ذا الَم حلوِل‬. ‫ ِع نَد درجـِة َح رارِة الُغ رفـِة‬،pH =9.10 ‫َم حلوٌل ماٌّيئ َل ُه‬
t.m
https://t.me/+CbbW8n6Up6U5OGE8
expression, pH and pOH will be related as follows: pH + pOH = 14.00
p6
U5
O
Fill in the blank with the CORRECT number with two decimal places.
At room temperature:
K w = [ OH − ][H + ] = 1 . 00 × 10 − 14
[H + ]
7 . 94 × 10 − 10 M =
4.90
= pOH
Question 13
‫‪p6‬‬
‫‪U5‬‬
‫‪O‬‬
‫اخِرت ا ِإل جاباِت الَّص حيَح ـَة ِم َن الَق وائِم الُم نسدَل ـِة ِل َت كتمَل ا ُجل مُل ‪.‬‬
‫الَم حلوُل ذو قيَم ـة ‪ pOH = 5‬هو ‪َ 10,000‬م َّر ة َأ كرَث قاِع دَّي ـًة‬
‫َت ركُزي‬
‫ِم ْن َم حلوٍل له ‪.pOH = 9‬‬
‫] ‪[H +‬‬
‫‪8n‬‬
‫‪6U‬‬
‫‪Question 14‬‬
‫يف َم حلوٍل ماٍّيئ ‪.‬‬
‫‪Question 15‬‬
‫اخِرت ا ِإل جاباِت َأالَّص حيَح ـَة ِم َن الَق وائِم الُم نسدَل ـِة ِل َت كتمَل ا ُجل مُل ‪.‬‬
‫إذا كاَن ت ‪ pH‬كَرب ِم ْن ‪ِ 7‬ع نَد درجـِة َح رارِة الُغ رفـِة ‪َ ،‬س َت كوُن قيَم ـُة‬
‫‪pOH‬‬
‫‪t.m‬‬
‫َأ َق َّل ِم ْن‬
‫‪.7‬‬
‫‪e/+‬‬
‫‪C‬‬
‫‪bb‬‬
‫‪W‬‬
‫اخِرت ا ِإل جابـَة الَّص حيَح ـَة ِم َن القاِئ َم ـِة الُم نسدَل ـِة ِل َت كتمَل ا ُجل مَل ـُة ‪.‬‬
‫‪ pOH‬هو ساِل ُب ُل وغاريتِم َت ركِزي َأ يوناِت الَه يدروكس ِدي‬
‫‪https://t.me/+CbbW8n6Up6U5OGE8‬‬
‫يف َم حلوٍل‬
‫ذي قيَم ـة ‪ُ pOH = 5‬ي ساوي ‪1 . 00 × 10 −9 M‬‬
‫‪.‬‬
‫‪p6‬‬
‫‪U5‬‬
‫‪O‬‬
‫ُيَع ُّد الَم حلوُل الماُّيئ ذو قيَم ـِة ‪َ pH‬أ كَرب ِم ْن ‪ 7‬قاِع دًّي ا‬
‫‪.‬‬
‫‪Question 16‬‬
‫‪8n‬‬
‫‪6U‬‬
‫ِم قياُس‬
‫‪pH‬‬
‫ُت‬
‫ُب ر قاُّيل امليثيِل‬
‫‪e/+‬‬
‫‪C‬‬
‫‪bb‬‬
‫َو َر َق ـُة َت َّب ِعا‬
‫الَّش مِس‬
‫‪W‬‬
‫َأ‬
‫وراُق كاِش ِف‬
‫‪pH‬‬
‫‪Question 17‬‬
‫‪https://t.me/+CbbW8n6Up6U5OGE8‬‬
‫َأاخِرت ا ِإل جاَب ـَة الَّص حيَح ـَة ِم َن ا َخل ياراِت الواردِة َأ دناُه ‪.‬‬
‫ٌّي ِم َّم ا يلي ُيَع ُّد َط ريَق ـًة َد قيَق ـًة ِل َت حديِد قيَم ـِة ‪ pH‬للَم حلوِل ؟‬
‫‪t.m‬‬
p6
U5
O
8n
6U
Which of the following is true about pure water at any temperature?
pOH = 7
W
[H + ] = [ OH − ]
pH + pOH = 14.00
bb
pH = 7
e/+
C
https://t.me/+CbbW8n6Up6U5OGE8
Select the CORRECT answer.
Question 18
t.m
Fill in the blank with the CORRECT numbers with two decimal places.
The pH of an aqueous solution at room temperature is 9.10. For this solution:
[H + ]
pOH =
p6
U5
O
7 . 94 × 10 − 10
=
M
4.90
8n
6U
Select the CORRECT choice from the drop-down menus.
10,000 times more basic
pOH = 9.
The solution with pOH = 5 will have
+
[H ]
1 . 00 × 10 −9
Question 20
M.
bb
=
than a solution with
W
A solution with pOH = 5 is
e/+
C
https://t.me/+CbbW8n6Up6U5OGE8
Question 19
Select the CORRECT choice from the drop-down menu.
pOH is the negative logarithm of the
t.m
aqueous solution.
hydroxide ions
concentration in an
Fill in the blank with the CORRECT number with two decimal places.
An aqueous solution has a hydrogen ion concentration of 0.012M.
1.92
8n
6U
.
Question 22
Select the CORRECT choice from the drop-down menus.
W
At room temperature when the pH is larger than 7, the pOH will be
7.
bb
An aqueous solution with such pH is considered to be
basic
smaller than
.
e/+
C
https://t.me/+CbbW8n6Up6U5OGE8
The pH of this aqueous solution will be
p6
U5
O
Question 21
Question 23
Drag and drop the CORRECT option to complete the sentence.
0.016M of the strong base strontium hydroxide (
t.m
Sr ( OH ) 2
) produces hydroxide ions with a concentration equal to 0.032
M.
much smaller than 0.032
8n
6U
pH meter
litmus paper
methyl orange
bb
universal indicator strip
t.m
Question 25
W
Select the CORRECT answer.
Which of the following is an accurate method to determine a solution's pH?
e/+
C
https://t.me/+CbbW8n6Up6U5OGE8
equal to 0.016
Question 24
p6
U5
O
much smaller than 0.016
The initial concentration of the hydrochloric acid would be
e/+
C
Question 26
bb
W
M.
p6
U5
O
8n
6U
A solution of hydrochloric acid has a pH = 3.50.
t.m
https://t.me/+CbbW8n6Up6U5OGE8
Fill in the blank with the CORRECT numbers with two decimal places.
3 . 16 × 10 −4
p6
U5
O
8n
6U
The
[ OH − ]
1 . 23 × 10 −6
bb
in this solution will be equal to
W
The pH of an aqueous solution was measured and found to be 8.09 at room temperature.
e/+
C
https://t.me/+CbbW8n6Up6U5OGE8
Fill in the blank with the CORRECT number with two decimal places.
M.
Question 27
Consider the chemical equation for the ionization of a weak acid in an aqueous solution:
+
−
HA (aq ) ⇌ H (aq ) +
A (aq )
t.m
Drag and drop the options to correctly write the acid ionization constant expression.
equilibrium
[ HA ] initial − [H + ]
2
equilibrium
W
Question 28
p6
U5
O
[H ]
1
8n
6U
2.
+ 2
e/+
C
bb
Select the CORRECT choice.
A pH meter was used to measure the pH of two aqueous solutions prepared from two weak acids
t.m
https://t.me/+CbbW8n6Up6U5OGE8
1.
of equal concentrations.
The pH of solution 1 was found to be 2.00 and that of solution 2 was found to be 3.00.
Choose the correct statement about the acid ionization constant for solutions 1 and 2.
Ka
is independent of a solution's pH
bb
e/+
C
Select the CORRECT answer.
W
Question 29
8n
6U
K a of solution 1 > K a of solution 2
t.m
https://t.me/+CbbW8n6Up6U5OGE8
K a of solution 1 = K a of solution 2
p6
U5
O
K a of solution 1 < K a of solution 2
Using a pH meter, the pH of solutions 1 and 2 was measured and found to be 8.56 and 6.56
respectively.
Choose the correct statement about solutions 1 and 2.
p6
U5
O
[ OH − ]
is larger in solution 1.
[H + ]
e/+
C
bb
W
is larger in solution 1.
8n
6U
Solution 2 is more basic than solution 1.
t.m
https://t.me/+CbbW8n6Up6U5OGE8
Solution 1 is more acidic than solution 2.
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