Department of Education Region X-Northern Mindanao DIVISION OF BUKIDNON Sumpong, Malaybalay City TEST ITEM BANK Science 8 Fourth Quarter NO. OF DAYS OF TEACHING LEARNING COMPETENCIES/ SOLO LEVEL TEST ITEMS (MULTIPLE CHOICE TEST) 1. Note: Provide 3 items per SOLO Level per learning competency and its subtasks, if any. Acceptable Answer/Rationalization 2. For Super Item, you may have one item per SOLO level. 10 days Competencies: Apply ray diagramming techniques in describing the characteristics and positions of images formed by lenses. STEM Unistructural 1. Light is incident in the flat surface, making an angle of 10 with the surface, what is the angle of incidence? What is the angle of reflection? A. The angle of the incidence 10 and the angle of reflection is 10. B. The angle of incidence is 20 and the angle of reflection is 20. Answer: The question requires only one response which makes a unistructural. Page 1 K to 12 Science Curriculum Test Item Bank LIG-ON Bukidnon C. The angle of incidence is 10 and the angle of reflection is 20. D. The angle of incidence is 20 and the angle of incidence is 10. Answer: A Multi-structural 1. Refer to the figure below. Answer: The question requires two or more answers which makes it a multistructural. i ii iii Source: https://aninagmafae05.wordpress.com/2019/02/10/mirror/ Which of the following figure above are curved mirrors? a. i & ii Page 2 K to 12 Science Curriculum Test Item Bank LIG-ON Bukidnon b. I & iii c. ii & iii d. I, ii & iii Answer: C 2. Refer to the figure below. A candle is placed in front of a concave mirror. The image produced by the mirror are: A. Real, inverted and magnified B. Real, inverted and demagnified C. Virtual, upright and magnified D. Virtual, upright and demagnified Page 3 K to 12 Science Curriculum Test Item Bank LIG-ON Bukidnon Relational Relational Questions: 1. Explain the image formed by a converging lens when the object is located at the focal point? a. b. c. d. Answer: D Real, inverted and magnified Real, inverted and demagnified Virtual, upright and magnified Virtual, upright and demagnified Source: https://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/refrn/Lesson-5/Converging-Lenses-Ray-Diagrams Answer 1: The question would fall to relational since the student will require to look for a relationship of the object and image on the given figure. As you can see, the rays of light that pass through the lens are parallel to the principal axis. This means that they never intersect, and therefore, no real image is formed. However, the appearance of an image is created because the rays appear to diverge from a point behind the lens. This point is called the virtual image. Page 4 K to 12 Science Curriculum Test Item Bank LIG-ON Bukidnon 2. Which of the following statements accurately explains the image formed by a diverging lens when the object is located between the focal point and the lens? Source: https://byjus.com/question-answer/when-an-object-is-kept-at-any-distance-in-front-of-a-concave-lensthe/ A. B. C. D. Answer: C Real, upright, enlarged Real, inverted and enlarged Virtual, upright and enlarged Virtual, inverted and enlarged The virtual image formed by a converging lens when the object is located at the focal point is always upright and demagnified. This means that the image has the same orientation as the object, and it is smaller than the object. Answer 2: The question would fall to relational since the student will require to look for a relationship of the object and image on the given figure. As you can see, the rays of light that pass through the lens diverge, meaning they spread out. This means that they will Page 5 K to 12 Science Curriculum Test Item Bank LIG-ON Bukidnon never intersect, and therefore, no real image is formed. However, the appearance of an image is created because the rays appear to diverge from a point behind the lens. This point is called the virtual image. The virtual image formed by a diverging lens when the object is located between the focal point and the lens is always upright and enlarged. This means that the image has the same orientation as the object, and it is larger than the object. Extended Answer. Page 6 K to 12 Science Curriculum Test Item Bank LIG-ON Bukidnon 10 days Competencies: Apply ray diagramming techniques in describing the characteristics and positions of images formed by lenses. STEM Multi-structural Relational Extended Abstract Answer: Rationalizaation. . Answer: Rationalaizatioan. Answer: D. Rationalization. . Answer: 10 days Competwncies: STEM: Page 7 K to 12 Science Curriculum Test Item Bank LIG-ON Bukidnon Unistructural Answer: Rationalization. Answer: Rationalization: Multi-structural 10 days Relational Answer: Extended Answer: Rationalization. 10. Describe the transfer of energy through the trophic levels Unistructural Answer: Rationalization: Multi-structural Answer: Rationalization: Relational Answer: Page 8 K to 12 Science Curriculum Test Item Bank LIG-ON Bukidnon Rationalization: 10 days 11. Analyze the roles of organisms in the cycling of materials Unistructural Answer: Rationalization: Multi-structural Answer: Rationalization: Relational Answer: D Rationalization: . 10 days 12. Explain how materials cycle in an ecosystem Unistructural Answer: B Rationalization: Multi-structural Answer: Page 9 K to 12 Science Curriculum Test Item Bank LIG-ON Bukidnon 8 . Rationalization: Relational Answer: Rationalization: 10 days 13. Suggest ways to minimize human impact on the environment Unistructural Answer: Rationalization: Multi-structural Answer: Rationalization: Relational Answer: Rationalization: Page 10 K to 12 Science Curriculum Test Item Bank LIG-ON Bukidnon