#2 Question To what extent is it possible to develop the fish processing industry further in 1 Pakistan? Give reasons to support your answer and refer to places or examples you have studied. Marks 6 Study Fig. 2.1, which is a map of the southern coastline of Pakistan. 2 2 Name two fishing ports on this coastline. 1 2 3 Describe three fishing methods used in marine waters. 3 4 What is a fish farm? 1 Classify the following fish into the correct category in the table below. An example has been done for you. 5 3 Study Fig. 7, a map of deforestation in Pakistan. 6 2 Name the areas of deforestation A and B. 7 State and explain three effects of deforestation in mountainous areas. 6 Study Fig. 8 gives information about different types of forested areas in Pakistan. 8 1 Describe one main change in forested areas over the period shown. Study Fig. 2 which is a map showing different forest types in Pakistan. 9 2 In the key, name the types of forest shown on the map. 10 2 Name the cities Y and Z. Y Z State two uses of each mineral in Pakistan. gypsum: use 1: use 2: 11 4 limestone: use 1: use 2: Evaluate the extent to which the extraction of Pakistan’s mineral resources could be made more sustainable. 12 Give reasons to support your judgement and refer to examples you have studied. You should consider different points of view in your answer. 13 Name 3 of the rivers of Pakistan before they join on Panjnad. Describe two ways in which water supplies can be polluted 14 1 2 6 3 2 (a) (i) Study Fig. 5, which shows a diagram of the karez system of irrigation. 15 5 Label the diagram in the spaces provided. (c) Study Fig. 6, which shows water use by sector in Pakistan in 2008. 16 2 i) Which sector used least water? ii) How much water was used by the irrigation/livestock sector? (d)Read the following two views about water shortages in Pakistan: A The best way to prevent water shortages in Pakistan is to build more dams and other infrastructure projects. These will store or supply more water. B The best way to prevent water shortages in Pakistan is to educate people about 17 different methods of saving water. These methods could be carried out in agriculture, industry, and in homes. 6 Which view do you agree with more? Give reasons to support your answer and refer to examples you have studied. You should consider both View A and View B in your answer. 18 State the differences between barrages and dams. 4 Study Fig. 1.3, a diagram showing a type of lift irrigation. 19 4 Describe how water is obtained for irrigation using this method. The United Nations has predicted that Pakistan may become a ‘water scarce’ country by 2025. To what extent can effective management of its water supply help Pakistan to 20 avoid becoming a 'water scarce' country in the future? Give reasons to support your judgement and refer to examples you have studied. You should consider different points of view in your answer. 6 3 (a) Study the map Fig. 5 21 3 (i) Name the towns A, B and C. A B C (d) Evaluate the extent to which the natural topography of Pakistan limits human activity and economic development in the north of the country. Give reasons to 22 support your judgement and refer to examples you have studied. You should consider different points of view in your answer. 6 Study Fig. 1.1, a map of Pakistan. 23 3 Name the three cities labelled A, B and C on Fig. 1.1. Name two minerals that can be obtained from the Salt Range and suggest one use for each. mineral 1: 24 use: mineral 2: use: 4