Korean Made Simple
Workbook #2
GO! Billy Korean
Korean Made Simple Workbook #2
Volume 2, Edition 1
Written by: Billy Go
Edited by: Sohyun Sohn
Published by: GO! Billy Korean
Audio files for this book are available for free download from gobillykorean.com.
Cover design by: Joel Tersigni
Cover artwork by: HeeJin Park (heejindraws.tumblr.com)
Additional Public Domain images obtained from Openclipart.org
Copyright © 2021 GO! Billy Korean
http://www.gobillykorean.com
All rights reserved
Printed by Amazon Kindle Direct Publishing (KDP)
Available from Amazon.com and other retail outlets
ISBN: 9798485540289
PDF Edition, License Notes
This ebook is licensed for your personal enjoyment only. This ebook may not be re-sold or
given away to other people. If you would like to share this book with another person, please
purchase an additional copy for each recipient. If you’re reading this book and did not
purchase it, or it was not purchased for your use only, then please return to your favorite
ebook retailer and purchase your own copy. Thank you for respecting the hard work of this
author
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Preface
5
Chapter 1
Progressive Tense
7
Chapter 2
If and When
14
Chapter 3
Future Tense
22
Chapter 4
Complex Sentences
29
Chapter 5
More Complex Sentences
36
Chapter 6
Adverbs
44
Chapter 7
Comparisons
52
Chapter 8
Honorifics
59
Chapter 9
Verb Endings
68
Chapter 10
Introduction to Casual Korean
75
Chapter 11
Shall We?
84
Chapter 12
Let’s
92
Chapter 13
Doing and Asking Favors
99
Chapter 14
Don’t
107
Chapter 15
More Negative Sentences
115
Chapter 16
Have to Do
123
Chapter 17
Try to Do
130
Chapter 18
Have Ever
137
Chapter 19
Verbs to Nouns
143
Chapter 20
While
151
Special Thanks
158
About the Author
159
Preface
Hello again, once more! I’m always happy to see that you are continuing to study and practice
Korean. This is the second workbook in the “Korean Made Simple” series. As you might already
know, the “Korean Made Simple” books were originally written to be a stand-alone series,
complete with practice questions in each chapter. This means that you have all you need
within that series to start learning and to improve to the next level.
Of course, practicing and using the Korean language is as essential as studying, if not more.
Nobody gets good at cooking without first actually pulling out a frying pan and over-cooking
a few dishes. All the books in the world can teach you how to speak Korean, but it’s up to
you to actually go out and use it. That’s where this expanded workbook comes in; it was
designed to be a partner to the second “Korean Made Simple” book, to help you become
more comfortable with the concepts, grammar, phrases, and vocabulary presented within it.
Through studying, practicing on your own, and using the language, your Korean will be able
to improve faster than it would only by using textbooks. This expanded workbook will help
guide you through some of that process.
How to Use This Workbook
This workbook was created to be used together with “Korean Made Simple 2: The next step
in learning the Korean language.” Each chapter in this workbook corresponds directly with the
textbook. As you work through each chapter in the textbook, complete the corresponding
section in this workbook for additional practice.
There will not be any new grammar, vocabulary, or concepts introduced through this
workbook; it is meant only to help reinforce what you are already learning and practicing.
However, note that there may be content from the textbook’s Advanced Notes. If you find any
grammar, vocabulary, or topic that you are unfamiliar with, check the corresponding chapter
or the glossary section in the back of the textbook to locate it. Or alternatively, you can check
in a Korean dictionary.
In addition, since the textbooks contain a large amount of vocabulary in each chapter, some
vocabulary words may appear in later chapters here than in the textbook. This is intentional,
in order to create more useful practice problems and example sentences for this workbook.
5
Preface
Note that from now on there will be fewer “matching,” “fill in the blank,” or simple
“pronunciation practice” style problems (etc.) than there were in the previous workbook. This
is because as your level increases there will be an increasingly larger variety of sentences that
you’ll be able to make. If you feel any section or problem is too simple, feel free to skip it as
long as you keep moving alongside the textbook. Alternatively if you feel any section or
problem is too difficult, don’t feel guilty about checking the answers first – as long as you’re
able to understand the concept.
Audio Files
A few of the exercises in this book use audio files. You can download all of the audio files to
accompany this workbook for free from my web site (gobillykorean.com). There are also free
audio files available for all of the books in the “Korean Made Simple” series. These audio files
have been recorded by native Korean speakers.
Answer Keys
The more Korean you learn, the more “right answers” there will be. Don’t be too surprised if
your answers are slightly (or even very) different from what’s shown here – you may still be
correct. Compare your own answers with the answers given in this workbook, but be open to
other possibilities.
For example, if a question asks you to translate the phrase “I like cheese,” both 저는 치즈를
좋아해요 and 저는 치즈를 좋아합니다 could be correct depending on the situation. The more
that you learn, the more ways you’ll be able to translate a sentence from one language to the
other.
Additional Questions?
Feel free to send me a message or a question anytime, any day (just don’t wake me up at 3
AM demanding I help you translate that new K-pop song). I love helping people like you to
learn Korean, and I’d be happy to assist with any questions if I can. You can find my contact
information in the back of this workbook in the “About the Author” section.
6
Progressive Tense
Conjugate the following verbs in the Progressive Tense using the 요 form.
전화를 하다
____________________
영어를 가르치다
____________________
친구를 만나다
____________________
도서관에서 공부하다
____________________
저녁을 먹다
____________________
친구와 밖에서 놀다
____________________
치과 의사를 만나러 가다
____________________
맛이 있는 커피를 마시다
____________________
은행에서 돈을 환전하다
____________________
귀여운 원숭이를 보다
____________________
Answers: 전화를 하고 있어요, 영어를 가르치고 있어요, 친구를 만나고 있어요, 도서관에서 공부하고 있어요, 저녁을 먹고 있어요, 친구와
밖에서 놀고 있어요, 치과 의사를 만나러 가고 있어요, 맛이 있는 커피를 마시고 있어요, 은행에서 돈을 환전하고 있어요, 귀여운
원숭이를 보고 있어요
Un-conjugate the following conjugated verbs
생각하고 있어요
__________________
오고 있었어요
__________________
물어보고 있어요
__________________
빌리고 있어요
__________________
놀고 있었어요
__________________
섞고 있어요
__________________
이야기를 하고 있어요
__________________
일기를 쓰고 있었어요
__________________
역사 책을 읽고 있어요
__________________
빈 상자를 보고 있어요
__________________
Answers: 생각(을) 하다, 오다, 물어보다, 빌리다, 놀다, 섞다, 이야기(를) 하다, 일기(를) 쓰다, 역사 책을 읽다, 빈 상자를 보다
Complete the two tables below by filling in the blanks.
학교에 가다
학교에 가고 있어요.
1.
학교에 가고 있었어요.
쇼핑(을) 하다
2.
쇼핑했어요.
쇼핑하고 있었어요.
개미(를) 보다
3.
개미를 봤어요.
개미를 보고 있었어요.
밥(을) 먹다
밥을 먹고 있어요.
가르치다
가르치고 있어요.
뭐 하다
뭐 하고 있어요?
비(가) 오다
밥을 먹었어요.
4.
5.
가르치고 있었어요.
뭐 했어요?
7.
6.
비가 왔어요.
비가 오고 있었어요.
한국에 살다
한국에 살고 있어요.
한국에 살았어요.
8.
셔츠(를) 입다
셔츠를 입고 있어요.
셔츠를 입었어요.
9.
7
Progressive Tense
수영(을) 하다
수영하고 있어요.
10.
수영하고 있었어요.
Answers: (1) 학교에 갔어요. (2) 쇼핑하고 있어요. (3) 개미(를) 보고 있어요. (4) 밥(을) 먹고 있었어요. (5) 가르쳤어요. (6) 뭐 하고
있었어요? (7) 비가 오고 있어요. (8) 한국에 살고 있었어요. (9) 셔츠(를) 입고 있었어요. (10) 수영했어요.
인사(를) 하다
1.
인사하고 있지 않아요.
잔소리(를) 하다
잔소리하고 있어요.
낮잠(을) 자다
낮잠을 자고 있어요.
3.
낮잠을 안 자고 있어요.
밥(을) 먹다
밥을 먹고 있어요.
4.
밥을 안 먹고 있어요.
편지(를) 쓰다
잔소리하고 있지 않아요.
인사 안 하고 있어요.
5.
편지를 쓰고 있지 않아요.
지고 있지 않아요.
2.
편지를 안 쓰고 있어요.
지다
지고 있어요.
6.
싸우다
싸우고 있어요.
7.
안 싸우고 있어요.
열다
열고 있어요.
8.
안 열고 있어요.
줄을 자르다
9.
줄을 자르고 있지 않아요.
줄을 안 자르고 있어요.
춤(을) 추다
10.
춤을 추고 있지 않아요.
춤을 안 추고 있어요.
Answers: (1) 인사하고 있어요. (2) 잔소리 안 하고 있어요. (3) 낮잠(을) 자고 있지 않아요. (4) 밥(을) 먹고 있지 않아요. (5) 편지(를) 쓰고
있어요. (6) 안 지고 있어요. (7) 싸우고 있지 않아요. (8) 열고 있지 않아요. (9) 줄(을) 자르고 있어요. (10) 춤(을) 추고 있어요.
Answer the following questions as True or False.
1.
The Progressive Tense can become negative by changing 있다 to 없다.
2.
The Present Tense can also be used to say that something is currently happening.
3.
The Progressive Tense can only be attached to action verb stems.
4.
Both action verbs and descriptive verbs can use the Progressive Tense.
Answers: False, True, True, False
Complete the following dialogue using the vocabulary words in the box.
있지 않았어요
있었어요
마크:
지금 뭐 해요?
재범:
저는 지금 운동하고 _______________ .
마크:
어제도 운동하고 _______________?
재범:
아니요. 어제 일하고 _______________.
있어요
Answers: 있어요, 있지 않았어요, 있었어요
Rewrite the following sentences using the Progressive Tense, then translate.
1.
저는 새로운 신발 끈을 사요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
바퀴벌레를 봤어요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
8
Progressive Tense
3.
아저씨는 피에로와 이야기해요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
무엇을 전공해요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
앤디 씨는 맛있는 바나나 케이크를 먹어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.
현우 씨는 따뜻한 코트를 입었어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) 저는 새로운 신발 끈을 사고 있어요. I am buying new shoelaces. (2) 바퀴벌레를 보고 있었어요? Were you looking at the
cockroach? (3) 아저씨는 피에로와 이야기하고 있어요. The man is chatting with a clown. (4) 무엇을 전공하고 있어요? What are you
majoring in? (5) 앤디 씨는 맛있는 바나나 케이크를 먹고 있어요. Andy is eating delicious banana cake. (6) 현우 씨는 따뜻한 코트를
입고 있었어요. Hyunwoo was wearing a warm coat.
Read the paragraph about Sarah (사라), and answer the following questions as True or False.
사라 씨는 음악을 많이 좋아해요. 사라 씨의 친구들도 음악을 좋아하고 자주 들어요. 하지만
사라 씨가 음악을 더 자주 들어요. 지금도 사라 씨는 음악을 듣고 있어요. 춤도 추고 있어요.
1.
사라 likes listening to music, and dancing.
2.
사라’s friends like listening to music even more than her.
3.
사라’s friends often listen to music.
4.
사라 likes music, but her friends do not.
Answers: True, False, True, False
Write the following fractions using 한글.
1/4
__________________
5/3
__________________
10/1
__________________
2/1
__________________
3/2
__________________
7/4
__________________
Answers: 사분의 일, 삼분의 오, 일분의 십, 일분의 이, 이분의 삼, 사분의 칠
9
Progressive Tense
Arrange the following fractions in order, from smallest to largest.
3 분의 1
4 분의 1
8 분의 1
4 분의 3
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: 1/8, 1/4, 1/3, 3/4
Write the following numbers with decimals using 한글.
1.5
__________________
0.2
__________________
8.8
__________________
0.7
__________________
10.6
__________________
9.9
__________________
Answers: 일 점 오, 영 점 이, 팔 점 팔, 영 점 칠, 십 점 육, 구 점 구
Match each of the items in the left column with its most appropriate ending in the right
column.
학교에
●
●
고 있어요.
저는 지금 집에 가고
●
●
보고 있어요.
밥을 먹
●
●
마시고 있어요.
형은 집에서
●
●
가고 있어요.
고양이가 우유를
●
●
있어요.
아줌마는 티비를
●
●
자고 있어요.
Answers: 학교에 가고 있어요., 저는 지금 집에 있어요., 밥을 먹고 있어요., 형은 집에서 자고 있어요., 고양이가 우유를 마시고 있어요.,
아줌마는 티비를 보고 있어요.
Choose whether to use 있어요 or 가지고 있어요 for each of the following sentences.
1.
저는 남동생이 _______________ .
2.
저는 항상 지갑을 _______________ .
3.
돼지는 꼬리가 _______________ .
4.
저도 돈을 _______________ .
5.
혹시 시간이 _______________ ?
6.
저의 집에 고양이가 ______________.
Answers: (1) 있어요. (2) 가지고 있어요. (3) 있어요. (4) 가지고 있어요. (5) 있어요. (6) 있어요.
10
Progressive Tense
Say what it is you’re currently doing, using whatever verbs that you already know.
지금 물을 마시고 있어요. 티비도 보고 있어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Translate the following sentences to Korean.
1.
I am learning English.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
I have a water bottle.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
I had a cell phone.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
Mark is making rope now.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
I was taking a test.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.
I was eating bland food.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) 저는 영어를 배우고 있어요. (2) 저는 물병을 가지고 있어요. (3) 저는 핸드폰을 가지고 있었어요. (4) 마크 씨는 지금
밧줄을 만들고 있어요. (5) 저는 시험을 보고 있었어요. (6) 저는 싱거운 음식을 먹고 있었어요.
Translate the following sentences to English.
1.
오래간만이에요! 요즘 뭐 하고 있어요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
이것이 무슨 뜻이에요? 혹시 알고 있어요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
11
Progressive Tense
3.
영희 씨는 작년에 시집을 갔어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
저는 50 프로만 이해할 수 있었어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
그래요? 저는 믿을 수 없어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.
저는 지도를 가지고 있지 않아요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) Long time, no see! What are you doing these days? (2) What does this mean? By chance, do you know? (3) Yung-hee
got married last year. (4) I could only understand fifty percent. (5) Really? I can’t believe it. (6) I do not have a map.
Match each sentence to the most appropriate drawing, then translate it.
a.
1.
b.
c.
d.
아가씨는 빵과 파를 사고 있어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
미나 씨는 빈칸에 답을 쓰고 있어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
아이는 자전거를 타고 있어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
낮에 비가 오고 있었어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) (d) The lady is buying bread and green onions. (2) (a) Mina is writing the answer in the blank space. (3) (c) The child is
riding a bicycle. (4) (b) It was raining in the daytime.
12
Progressive Tense
Track # 1
Listen to the audio track and write down what you hear, then translate it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: 저는 티비를 보고 있어요. 제 친구도 저와 함께 보고 있어요. 티비에 아주 좋은 스포츠 팀이 농구를 하고 있어요. 그 팀이 지금
이기고 있어요. 정말 재미있어요. I am watching TV. My friend is also watching together with me. On the TV a very good sports team
is playing basketball. That team is now winning. It’s really fun.
13
If and When
Conjugate the following verbs using the 때 form.
있다
____________________
편하다
____________________
훔치다
____________________
밀다
____________________
세수(를) 하다
____________________
보다
____________________
빌리다
____________________
시끄럽다
____________________
많다
____________________
짐(을) 싸다
____________________
Answers: 있을 때, 편할 때, 훔칠 때, 밀 때, 세수(를) 할 때, 볼 때, 빌릴 때, 시끄러울 때, 많을 때, 짐(을) 쌀 때
Conjugate the following verbs using the (으)면 form.
가다
____________________
좋아하다
____________________
당기다
____________________
벌다
____________________
늙다
____________________
배우다
____________________
무섭다
____________________
재미(가) 있다
____________________
듣다
____________________
그렇다
____________________
Answers: 가면, 좋아하면, 당기면, 벌면, 늙으면, 배우면, 무서우면, 재미(가) 있으면, 들으면, 그러면
Un-conjugate the following conjugated verbs that use the 때 or (으)면 form.
한국어를 배우면
____________________
밥을 먹을 때
____________________
그러면
____________________
어려울 때
____________________
팔때
____________________
젊었을 때
____________________
학생이었을 때
____________________
시간이 많으면
____________________
의견이 다르면
____________________
의자에 앉았을 때
____________________
14
If and When
Answers: 한국어를 배우다, 밥을 먹다, 그렇다, 어렵다, 팔다, 젊다, 학생이다, 시간이 많다, 의견이 다르다, 의자에 앉다
Answer the following questions as True or False.
1.
The (으)면 form can be translated as both “if” and “when.”
2.
The 때 form and the (으)면 form have similar conjugation exceptions.
3.
The 때 form can only be used for hypothetical situations.
4.
만약에 can be added to the (으)면 form to emphasize the meaning of “if.”
5.
The (으)로 form must be used instead of 에 with locations.
6.
Both the 때 form and the (으)면 form can also be used with the past tense.
Answers: True, True, False, True, False, True
Choose whether to use the particle (으)로 or 에 for each sentence, then translate it. Some
sentences can use either particle.
1.
저는 한국 _____ 가고 싶어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
짐은 제 방 _____ 있어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
어디 _____ 이사 가요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
사장님은 지금 사무실 _____ 없어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
생일 _____ 뭐 하고 싶어요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.
요리사가 주방 _____ 걸어갔어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) 으로 or 에. I want to go to Korea. (2) 에. The luggage is in my room. (3) 로. Where will you move to? (4) 에. The boss
isn’t in the office now. (5) 에. What do you want to do on your birthday? (6) 으로 or 에. The chef walked to the kitchen.
15
If and When
Read the paragraph about Irene (아이린), and answer the following questions as True or
False.
안녕하세요. 제 이름은 아이린이에요. 저는 16 살이고 영어를 많이 좋아해요. 저는 영어를
잘하고 싶기 때문에 매일 아침부터 저녁까지 공부하고 있어요. 공부할 때 조금 피곤하지만
재미있어요. 제가 영어를 잘할 수 있으면 미국에서 일할 수 있어요. 그리고 제가 18 살이 되면
저의 가족과 함께 미국으로 갈 수 있어요.
1.
Irene lives in America.
2.
Irene is studying English every day.
3.
Irene wants to work as an English teacher.
4.
Irene will travel alone to America when she is 18.
5.
Irene enjoys studying English, even though she feels tired.
Answers: False, True, False, False, True
Complete the table below by filling in the blanks.
도와주다
1.
도와줄 때
오다
오면
높다
높으면
높을 때
덥다
더우면
더울 때
살다
살면
살때
피곤하다
피곤하면
기쁘다
2.
외우다
외우면
서다
서면
11.
끄다
끄면
13.
도와줬으면
왔을 때
왔으면
높았을 때
3.
4.
더웠으면
살았을 때
6.
7.
도와줬을 때
피곤했을 때
기쁠 때
8.
외울 때
9.
5.
피곤했으면
기뻤으면
10.
12.
섰으면
껐을 때
14.
Answers: (1) 도와주면 (2) 올 때 (3) 높았으면 (4) 더웠을 때 (5) 살았으면 (6) 피곤할 때 (7) 기쁘면 (8) 기뻤을 때 (9) 외웠을 때 (10)
외웠으면 (11) 설 때 (12) 섰을 때 (13) 끌 때 (14) 껐으면
Connect each of the following two sentences using the (으)면 form, then translate it.
1.
시간이 있어요? 저를 도와주세요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
16
If and When
2.
그 영화가 인기가 많아요? 저도 보러 가고 싶어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
레시피가 있어요? 저에게도 주세요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
한국으로 이사 가요? 한국어를 더 빨리 배울 수 있어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
무슨 일이 있어요? 선생님에게 전화하세요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) 시간이 있으면 저를 도와주세요. Please help me if you have time.
(2) 그 영화가 인기가 많으면 저도 보러 가고 싶어요. If that movie is popular, I want to go to see it too.
(3) 레시피가 있으면 저에게도 주세요. If you have the recipe, please give it to me too.
(4) 한국으로 이사 가면 한국어를 더 빨리 배울 수 있어요. If you move to Korea, you can learn Korean more quickly.
(5) 무슨 일이 있으면 선생님에게 전화하세요. If there’s anything wrong, call the teacher.
Connect each of the following two sentences using the 때 form, then translate it.
1.
제가 젊었어요. 친구가 많이 없었어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
로스앤젤레스로 이사 왔어요. 제가 22 살이었어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
17
If and When
3.
사진을 찍고 싶어요? “하나 둘 셋” 하세요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
심심해요? 책을 읽으세요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
시간이 있어요? 저와 함께 도서관에서 공부할 수 있어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) 제가 젊었을 때 친구가 많이 없었어요. When I was young, I didn’t have many friends.
(2) 로스앤젤레스로 이사 왔을 때 제가 22 살이었어요. When I moved here to Los Angeles I was 22 years old.
(3) 사진을 찍고 싶을 때 “하나 둘 셋” 하세요. When you want to take a photo, do “1, 2, 3” (count to 3).
(4) 심심할 때 책을 읽으세요. Read a book when you’re bored.
(5) 시간이 있을 때 저와 함께 도서관에서 공부할 수 있어요. When you have time, you can study together with me in the library.
Rearrange the words in the boxes to form complete sentences.
4 시까지
저는
3 시부터
일했어요
1. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
으로
집
이따가
가요.
저는
2. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
선생님을
만났어요
아까
3. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
요리사
되고
어렸을 때
싶었어요
가
제가
4. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
만약에
없으면
할 수 있어요
할수
제가
5. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
18
If and When
저는
기다리고
그
있었어요
순간을
6. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
무슨
이에요
일
?
7. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
까지
밤
있었어요
놀고
와 함께
화요일
친구
8. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
돈
저는
싶어요
있으면
한국
가고
으로
이
9. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
했을 때
어제
공부
졸렸어요.
10. ____________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) 저는 3 시부터 4 시까지 일했어요. (2) 저는 이따가 집으로 가요. (3) 아까 선생님을 만났어요. (4) 제가 어렸을 때 요리사가
되고 싶었어요. (5) 만약에 할 수 없으면 제가 할 수 있어요. (6) 저는 그 순간을 기다리고 있었어요. (7) 무슨 일이에요? (8) 화요일
밤까지 친구와 함께 놀고 있었어요. (9) 저는 돈이 있으면 한국으로 가고 싶어요. (10) 어제 공부했을 때 졸렸어요.
Complete the following dialogue using the vocabulary words in the box.
케이크
축하합니다
선물
에
영화
생일
예슬:
어제 저의 __________ 이었어요.
윤소:
정말요? 생일 _______________ . __________ 을 많이 받았어요?
예슬:
아니요. 선물은 없지만 맛있는 __________ 를 먹고 새벽 3 시까지 학교
친구들과 __________ 를 봤어요.
윤소:
내년 _____ 저도 초대하세요.
예슬:
네, 그래요.
Answers: 생일, 축하합니다, 선물, 케이크, 영화, 에
Match each sentence to the most appropriate drawing, then translate it.
a.
b.
c.
19
d.
If and When
1.
저는 학교로 갈 때 버스를 타요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
만약에 유럽을 여행할 수 있으면 어디 먼저 가고 싶어요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
제가 어제 수영장에 있었을 때 스티븐 씨를 만났어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
운동하면 몇 시간 동안 운동해요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) (a) When I go to school, I ride the bus. (2) (b) If you can travel Europe, where do you want to go first? (3) (d)
Yesterday when I was at the swimming pool, I met Steven. (4) (c) When you exercise, for how many hours do you exercise?
Translate the following sentences to Korean.
1.
I am happy when I study Korean.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
Today I watched dramas from 2 o’clock until 6 o’clock.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
If I have time, I want to go to the museum.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
I listen to music when I work.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
I started from last year.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) 저는 한국어를 공부할 때 행복해요. (2) 오늘 2 시부터 6 시까지 드라마를 봤어요. (3) 시간이 있으면 박물관으로 가고
싶어요. (4) 저는 일할 때 음악을 들어요. (5) 저는 작년부터 시작했어요.
Translate the following sentences to English.
1.
저는 양복을 입었을 때 불편했어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
20
If and When
2.
그 사람이 정말 유명하면 왜 그 사람의 이름을 몰라요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
제가 어렸을 때 이 대학교를 다녔어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
눈이 오면 우리는 학교에 갈 수 없어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
걸을 때 아파요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) I was uncomfortable when I wore a suit. (2) If that person is really famous, why don’t you know that person’s name?
(3) I attended this university when I was young. (4) If it snows, we can’t go to school. (5) It hurts when I walk.
Track # 2
Listen to the audio track and write down what you hear, then translate it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: 친구들을 만나면 어떻게 놀아요? 저는 친구들과 요리를 해요. 친구들과 함께 요리를 하면 정말 재미있어요. 하지만 제
친구들은 요리를 잘할 수 없어요. 저만 요리를 잘해요. 그래서 친구들이 요리를 할 때 제가 친구들을 많이 도와줘요. 그리고 요리가
끝나면 친구들과 맛있는 음식을 먹고 이야기할 수 있어요. When you meet your friends, how do you hang out? I do cooking with my
friends. If I do cooking together with my friends, it’s fun. But my friends can’t cook well. Only I cook well. So when my friends cook, I
help my friends a lot. And when the cooking is finished, I can eat good food with my friends and chat.
21
Future Tense
Answer the following questions as True or False.
1.
The Future Tense form 겠다 can only be used in the Present Tense.
2.
The Future Tense form 겠다 can also be combined with other grammar forms, such as
the endings 고 and 지만.
3.
The Future Tense form 것이다 can become negative as 안 것이다.
4.
The Future Tense form 것이다 can be used with the Progressive Tense as 것이고 있다.
5.
The Future Tense form 겠다 is slightly more formal than the form 것이다.
Answers: False, True, False, False, True
Complete the two tables below by filling in the blanks.
하다
하겠습니다
먹다
먹겠습니다
가다
3.
1.
안 하겠습니다
먹지 않겠습니다
2.
4.
안 가겠습니다
안 살겠습니다
살다
살겠습니다
5
보내다
보내겠습니다
6.
7.
9.
10.
맵다
8.
괜찮다
괜찮겠습니다
되다
되겠습니다
어렵다
괜찮지 않겠습니다
12.
13.
받다
11.
안 되겠습니다
어렵지 않겠습니다
받겠습니다
14.
안 어렵겠습니다
안 받겠습니다
Answers: (1) 하지 않겠습니다 (2) 안 먹겠습니다 (3) 가겠습니다 (4) 가지 않겠습니다 (5) 살지 않겠습니다 (6) 보내지 않겠습니다 (7) 안
보내겠습니다 (8) 맵겠습니다 (9) 맵지 않겠습니다 (10) 안 맵겠습니다 (11) 안 괜찮겠습니다 (12) 되지 않겠습니다 (13) 어렵겠습니다
(14) 받지 않겠습니다
하다
할 겁니다
먹다
먹을 겁니다
가다
갈 겁니다
살다
살 겁니다
보내다
보낼 겁니다
맵다
8.
할 거예요
1.
안 할 거예요
2.
먹지 않을 거예요
갈 거예요
3.
4.
안 갈 거예요
5.
살지 않을 거예요
보낼 거예요
7.
6.
안 보낼 거예요
9.
맵지 않을 거예요
11.
괜찮지 않을 거예요
10.
괜찮다
괜찮을 겁니다
안 괜찮을 거예요
되다
될 겁니다
될 거예요
12.
안 될 거예요
어렵다
어려울 겁니다
어려울 거예요
13.
안 어려울 거예요
받다
받을 겁니다
받을 거예요
14.
안 받을 거예요
Answers: (1) 하지 않을 거예요 (2) 먹을 거예요 (3) 안 먹을 거예요 (4) 가지 않을 거예요 (5) 살 거예요 (6) 안 살 거예요 (7) 보내지
않을 거예요 (8) 매울 겁니다 (9) 매울 거예요 (10) 안 매울 거예요 (11) 괜찮을 거예요 (12) 되지 않을 거예요 (13) 어렵지 않을 거예요
(14) 받지 않을 거예요
22
Future Tense
Rewrite the following sentences using the Future Tense form 것이다.
1.
저는 학교에서 미술 동아리를 시작해요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
회사를 지나갔어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
저는 과자를 줄이고 싶어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
시간을 늘릴 수 없어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
한국어로 말해요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.
종이로 계약서를 만들었어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) 저는 학교에서 미술 동아리를 시작할 거예요. (2) 회사를 지나갈 거예요. (3) 저는 과자를 줄이고 싶을 거예요. (4) 시간을
늘릴 수 없을 거예요. (5) 한국어로 말할 거예요. (6) 종이로 계약서를 만들 거예요.
Un-conjugate the following conjugated verbs.
있을 거예요
____________________________
공부하겠습니다
____________________________
영화를 볼 거 예요
____________________________
한국에 놀러 갈 거예요
____________________________
알겠습니다
____________________________
한국에서 살 거예요
____________________________
Answers: 있다, 공부하다, 영화를 보다, 한국에 놀러 가다, 알다, 한국에서 살다
Translate the following sentences to Korean.
1.
I will ride the bus.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
I will not sign with a pencil.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
23
Future Tense
3.
Tomorrow I will be working all day.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
Andy will also attend an academy.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
I will be waiting on the 1st floor.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.
I will not study English.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) 저는 버스를 탈 거예요. (2) 저는 연필로 사인하지 않을 거예요. (3) 저는 내일 하루 종일 일하고 있을 거예요. (4) 앤디 씨도
학원을 다닐 거예요. (5) 저는 1 층에서 기다리고 있을 거예요. (6) 저는 영어를 공부하지 않을 거예요.
Translate the following sentences to English.
1.
제가 이틀 동안 기다렸지만 남자 친구가 전화를 안 했어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
저를 도와줄 수 있으면 내일까지 알려주세요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
제 친구들과 놀러 갈 거예요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
제가 할 수 있을 거예요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
언제 시작할 거예요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.
녹차와 홍차를 사러 슈퍼에 갈 거예요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) I waited for two days, but my boyfriend didn’t call. (2) Please let me know by tomorrow if you can help me. (3) I will
go to hang out with my friends. (4) I will be able to do it. (5) When will you start? (6) I will go to the supermarket to buy green tea
and black tea.
24
Future Tense
Arrange the following sentences in order, as they would most likely occur.
지금 새로운 그림을 그리고 있어요.
내일 다른 그림을 그릴 거예요.
이 그림을 컴퓨터로 그렸어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: 이 그림을 컴퓨터로 그렸어요., 지금 새로운 그림을 그리고 있어요., 내일 다른 그림을 그릴 거예요.
Practice by talking about your plans for tomorrow to 철수 above (or with a partner if you
have one). Ask each other what you will do tomorrow. Then respond accordingly.
A: 내일 뭐 할 거예요?
B: 우리 아버지와 영화를 보러 갈 거예요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Choose whether to use either the Object Marker (을 or 를) or the particle 으로 (“using”) for
each sentence, then translate it.
1.
하늘에 구름이 많이 있어요. 구름 _____ 보세요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
저는 한국말 _____ 주문했어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
쓰레기 _____ 버리세요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
25
Future Tense
4.
지하철 _____ 탈 거예요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
젓가락 _____ 맛을 봤어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.
생일 선물 _____ 케이크를 받았어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.
손 _____ 만들었어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) 을, There are many clouds in the sky. Look at the clouds. (2) 로, I ordered in Korean. (3) 를, Throw away the trash. (4)
을, I will ride the subway. (5) 으로, I tasted it with chopsticks. (6) 로, I got a cake as a birthday present. (7) 으로, I made it by hand.
Match each of the items in the left column with its definition in the right column.
하루
●
●
1 day
나흘
●
●
2 days
한달
●
●
3 days
넉달
●
●
4 days
석달
●
●
15 days
그믐
●
●
Last day of the month
이틀
●
●
1 month
두달
●
●
2 months
사흘
●
●
3 months
보름
●
●
4 months
Answers: 하루 1 day, 나흘 4 days, 한 달 1 month, 넉달 4 months, 석달 3 months, 그믐 Last day of the month, 이틀 2 days, 두 달 2
months, 사흘 3 days, 보름 15 days
Arrange the following sentences in order, as they would be said at a restaurant.
잘 먹겠습니다.
주문하겠습니다.
잘 먹었습니다.
여기요!
아주 맛있어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: 여기요!, 주문하겠습니다., 잘 먹겠습니다., 아주 맛있어요., 잘 먹었습니다.
26
Future Tense
Read the paragraph and answer the following questions as True or False.
저는 어제 버스를 타고 연극을 보러 갔어요. 제니 씨와 함께 연극을 봤어요. 정말 재미있었어요.
이 연극을 1 년 동안 기다렸어요. 하지만 우리는 위층에서 연극을 봤어요. 저는 다음 달에도
친구들과 같은 연극을 보러 갈 거예요. 다음 달에 가면 아래층에서 볼 거예요. 아래층이 더 편할
거예요.
1.
제니 is the writer’s sibling.
2.
The writer waited a year to watch the play.
3.
The writer wants to watch the play again from the upper floor..
4.
The writer will go see the play again with her friends next month.
5.
The writer drove to see the play.
Answers: False, True, False, True, False
Write the pronunciation of the following, applying sound change rules where necessary.
많이 드세요
_________________________
계약서
_________________________
가고 싶어요
_________________________
지하 3 층
_________________________
갈 거예요
_________________________
잘 먹겠습니다
_________________________
Answers: 마니 드세요, 계약써, 가고 시퍼요, 지하 삼 층, 갈 꺼에요, 잘 먹께씀니다
Match each sentence to the most appropriate drawing, then translate it.
a.
b.
c.
27
d.
Future Tense
1.
우리는 차를 타고 공원으로 갈 거예요.
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2.
엄마는 빨래를 하면 양말을 먼저 말릴 거예요.
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3.
저는 시간이 되면 친구에게 전화할 거예요.
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4.
엄마가 집에 오면 제가 엄마와 커피를 마실 거예요.
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Answers: (1) (a) We will ride a car (and go) to the park. (2) (d) When my mom does the laundry, she will dry the socks first. (3) (c) If
I have time, I will call my friend. (4) (b) When my mom comes home, I will drink coffee with my mom.
Track # 3
Listen to the audio track and write down what you hear, then translate it.
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________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Answers: 오늘 대학교로 걸어갔을 때 새 떼를 봤어요. 새들이 정말 예뻤어요. 지금 영어 수업에 가고 있어요. 영어 수업이 1 시부터
4 시까지예요. 수업이 끝나면 친구의 집에 놀러 갈 거예요. 친구의 수업은 이미 끝났어요. 그래서 저는 친구가 부러워요. Today when I
walked to university, I saw a flock of birds. The birds were really pretty. Now I am going to English class. The English class is from 1
o’clock to 4 o’clock When the class finishes, I will go to a friend’s house to hang out. My friend’s class is already finished. So I’m
jealous of my friend.
28
Complex Sentences
Complete the table below by filling in the blanks.
정리(를) 하다
1.
정리 못 해요
정리할 수 없어요
따라하다
따라하지 못해요
고치다
고치지 못해요
못 고쳐요
3.
들르다
들르지 못해요
못 들러요
4.
친구와 놀다
한국어(를) 하다
빨리 배우다
2.
따라할 수 없어요
5.
6.
친구와 놀 수 없어요
한국어를 하지 못해요
7.
한국어를 할 수 없어요
8.
알다
빨리 못 배워요
알지 못해요
빨리 배울 수 없어요
못 알아요
음악(을) 듣다
10.
11.
문(을) 닫다
12.
13.
9.
음악을 들을 수 없어요
14.
Answers: (1) 정리하지 못해요 (2) 못 따라해요 (3) 고칠 수 없어요 (4) 들를 수 없어요 (5) 친구와 놀지 못해요 (6) 친구와 못 놀아요 (7)
한국어를 못 해요 (8) 빨리 배우지 못해요 (9) 알 수 없어요 (10) 음악을 듣지 못해요 (11) 음악을 못 들어요 (12) 문을 닫지 못해요(13)
문을 못 닫아요 (14) 문을 닫을 수 없어요
Answer the following questions as True or False.
1.
필요하다 is an action verb.
2.
Both 안 and 지 못하다 can be used to mean “cannot.”
3.
The ending 고요 can be used at the end of a sentence to make it sound softer.
4.
그러게요 can be used when disagreeing with someone else.
5.
Action verbs can be conjugated into adjectives in all tenses.
6.
Action verbs conjugate into adjectives the same way as descriptive verbs.
7.
아무튼, 하여튼, and 어쨌든 can all be used when changing a conversation’s subject.
Answers: False, False, True, False, True, False, True
Read the conversation, and answer the following questions as True or False.
웨이터:
안녕하세요. 뭘 주문하고 싶습니까?
다현:
저는 비빔밥을 주문하고 싶어요. 수저도 주세요.
웨이터:
숟가락도 필요합니까?
다현:
아니요, 괜찮아요. 젓가락만 주세요.
웨이터:
맛있는 케이크도 있어요. 케이크도 주문하고 싶습니까?
다현:
어떤 케이크예요?
웨이터:
사과 케이크와 바나나 케이크가 있습니다.
29
Complex Sentences
다현:
여기에서 만드는 케이크예요?
웨이터:
네, 우리가 팔고 있는 케이크는 매일 여기에서 만드는 거예요.
다현:
좋아요. 그러면 바나나 케이크도 두 조각 주세요.
웨이터:
네, 알겠습니다!
1.
다현 came to the restaurant to order cake.
2.
The restaurant makes their own cakes.
3.
다현 asked the waiter for a spoon.
4.
다현 ordered two whole cakes.
5.
The restaurant only makes apple cake.
Answers: False, True, False, False, False
Read the paragraph about Jackson (잭슨), and answer the following questions as True or
False.
안녕하세요. 제 이름은 잭슨이고요, 30 살입니다. 저는 스포츠를 많이 좋아합니다. 제가
좋아하는 스포츠 팀은 “사자들”입니다. “사자들”은 야구를 아주 잘하는 팀입니다. 저는
“사자들”을 볼 때 정말 행복해요. 제가 티비에서 매일 보고 있는 팀입니다. 오늘도 시간이
있으면 “사자들”을 보고 싶어요.
1.
잭슨’s favorite team is the “Lions.”
2.
잭슨 watches the “Lions” play on TV once a week.
3.
The “Lions” play basketball very well.
4.
잭슨 wants to watch the “Lions” play today.
Answers: True, False, False, True
Choose whether to use either the Object Marker (을 or 를) or the Subject Marker (이 or 가)
for each sentence, then translate it.
1.
뚜껑은 어디 있어요? 저는 뚜껑 _____ 필요해요.
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2.
이것은 사과 케이크 _____ 아니고 바나나 케이크예요.
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30
Complex Sentences
3.
저는 지금 배가 고프지만 집에 먹을 것이 없어요. 피자 _____ 파는 식당이 어디 있어요?
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4.
저는 오늘 친구에게 받을 선물 _____ 있어요.
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Answers: (1) 이, Where is the lid? I need the lid. (2) 가, This is not an apple cake, it’s a banana cake. (3) 를, Now I am hungry, but
there is nothing to eat at home. Where is a restaurant that sells pizza? (4) 이, There is a present I will get from a friend today.
Rearrange the words in the boxes to form complete sentences.
있어요?
저를
사람이
도와줄
1. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
것을
봤어요?
그분이
한
2. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
재미있어요
제 친구가
쓴
소설이
3. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
못해요
그 날짜를
저는 사실
기억하지
4. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
역까지
여자
따라갔어요
친구를
5. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
슈퍼에도
집에 갔을 때
들렀어요
어제 제가
6. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) 저를 도와줄 사람이 있어요? (2) 그분이 한 것을 봤어요? (3) 제 친구가 쓴 소설이 재미있어요. (4) 저는 사실 그 날짜를
기억하지 못해요. (5) 역까지 여자 친구를 따라갔어요. (6) 어제 제가 집에 갔을 때 슈퍼에도 들렀어요.
31
Complex Sentences
Practice explaining what kind of person you want to become with 철수 above (or with a
partner if you have one). Try to also use an action verb conjugated to an adjective.
A: 저는 돈이 많은 사람이 되고 싶어요.
B: 저는 한국어를 잘하는 사람이 되고 싶어요.
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Create sentences using the given words in order, adding particles and conjugating where
necessary. There may be multiple possible answers.
제가 + 볼 수 있다 + 드라마 + 찾고 있다  제가 볼 수 있는 드라마를 찾고 있어요.
제가
좋아하다
음식
먹고 싶다
1. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
저는
기다리다
시간
없다
2. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
저는
새롭다
컴퓨터
필요하다
3. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
제가
쓸 수 있다
세탁기
사러 가고 싶다
4. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) 제가 좋아하는 음식을 먹고 싶어요. (2) 저는 기다릴 시간이 없어요. (3) 저는 새로운 컴퓨터가 필요해요 (4) 제가 쓸 수
있는 세탁기를 사러 가고 싶어요.
32
Complex Sentences
Translate the following sentences to Korean.
1.
I need gas. I will go to the gas station.
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2.
Follow me (here).
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3.
I threw away the dishes that Yung-hee broke.
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4.
I have an eye disease. Therefore I need special medicine.
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5.
I can’t find the person eating sweets at the station.
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6.
Is there someone who will visit me?
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7.
I want to go to eat lunch separately.
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8.
It’s not something that I did.
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Answers: (1) 저는 기름이 필요해요. 주유소로 갈 거예요. (2) 저를 따라오세요. (3) 저는 영희 씨가 깬 식기를 버렸어요. (4) 저는 눈 병이
있어요. 그래서 특별한 약이 필요해요. (5) 저는 정류장에서 사탕을 먹고 있는 사람을 찾을 수 없어요. (6) 저를 방문할 사람이 있어요?
(7) 저는 점심을 따로 먹으러 가고 싶어요. (8) 제가 한 것이 아니에요.
Translate the following sentences to English.
1.
버스 정류장에서 기다리고 있는 사람들이 많이 있어요.
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2.
식기 세척기가 고장났어요. 저는 고칠 수 있는 사람을 찾으러 갈 거예요.
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3.
저는 편의점에서 비싸지 않은 베게와 이불을 살 거예요.
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33
Complex Sentences
4.
왕이 공주를 차에 태웠어요.
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5.
여기에서 3 일 동안 같이 머무를 사람은 회장님입니다.
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6.
제가 얻은 정보가 아주 좋았어요.
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7.
이 특이한 집에서 살 사람을 찾고 있어요.
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8.
사장님은 실제로 조금 못된 사람이에요.
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Answers: (1) There are many people who are waiting at the bus stop. (2) The dishwasher broke. I will go to find someone who can
fix it. (3) I will buy a pillow and blanket that are not expensive at the convenience store. (4) The king gave the princess a ride in his
car. (5) The person who will stay here together for 3 days is the company president. (6) The information that I got was very good.
(7) I am looking for someone who will live in this unusual house. (8) The boss is actually a little bit of a mean (bad) person.
Match each sentence to the most appropriate drawing, then translate it.
a.
1.
b.
c.
d.
여왕은 왕자인 아들과 같이 걷고 있어요.
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2.
오늘 아침은 존슨이 만든 거예요.
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3.
우리가 이사갈 집은 한국에 있어요.
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34
Complex Sentences
4.
제가 보고 있는 티비 프로그램은 재미있는 드라마예요.
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Answers: (1) (b) The queen and son, who is the prince, are walking together. (2) (a) Today the breakfast is something that Jonson
made. (3) (c) The house we will move to is in Korea. (4) (d) The TV program I am watching is an entertaining drama.
Track # 4
Listen to the audio track and write down what you hear, then translate it.
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________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Answers: 제가 좋아하는 프로 선수는 김현우입니다. 그분은 농구를 아주 잘하는 사람이에요. 그리고 키가 크고 잘생겼어요. 하지만 제
학교에 그분을 아는 사람이 없어요. 제가 그분을 만날 수 있으면 정말 행복할 거예요. The professional athlete who I like is Kim
Hyunwoo. He is someone who plays basketball very well. And he is tall and handsome. But at my school there is nobody who knows
him. If I can meet him, I will be really happy.
35
More Complex Sentences
Conjugate the following verbs using the 서 form.
회복(을) 하다
____________________
흥미롭다
____________________
소풍(을) 가다
____________________
한국에서 살다
____________________
약(을) 먹다
____________________
구하다
____________________
날씨가 덥다
____________________
할 수 없다
____________________
한국 사람이 아니다
____________________
창문(을) 닫다
____________________
Answers: 회복(을) 해서, 흥미로워서, 소풍(을) 가서, 한국에서 살아서, 약(을) 먹어서, 구해서, 날씨가 더워서, 할 수 없어서, 한국 사람이
아니라서, 창문을 닫아서
Choose whether to use either 위한 or 위해(서) for each sentence, then translate it.
1.
소풍을 가기 __________ 준비하고 있어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
눈 병 회복을 __________ 약을 살 거예요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
제 건강을 __________ 산책이에요.
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4.
저를 __________ 케이크를 만드세요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) 위해(서), I am preparing for going on a picnic. (2) 위한, I will buy medicine that’s for recovering from an eye disease.
위해서, I will buy medicine for recovering from an eye disease. (3) 위한, It’s a walk for my health. (4) 위해(서), Please make a cake
for me. 위한, Please make a cake that’s for me.
Choose whether to use either 대한 or 대해(서) for each sentence, then translate it.
1.
제 친구에 __________ 생각하고 있었어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
유명한 한국 사람에 __________ 영화예요.
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36
More Complex Sentences
3.
뭐에 __________ 이야기하고 있어요?
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4.
이것에 __________ 어떻게 생각해요?
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Answers: (1) 대해(서), I was thinking about my friend. (2) 대한, It’s a movie about a famous Korean. (3) 대해(서), What are you
talking about? (4) 대해(서), What (how) do you think about this?
Match each animal to its definition.
굴
●
●
“squid”
연어
●
●
“salmon”
오징어
●
●
“giraffe”
조개
●
●
“bear"
악어
●
●
“oyster”
하마
●
●
“panther,” “leopard”
기린
●
●
“clam,” “shellfish”
호랑이
●
●
“tiger”
표범
●
●
“alligator”
곰
●
●
“duck”
오리
●
●
“hippopotamus"
Answers: 굴 [“oyster”], 연어 [“salmon”], 오징어 [“squid”], 조개 [“clam,” “shellfish”], 악어 [“alligator”], 하마 [“hippopotamus”], 기린
[“giraffe”], 호랑이 [“tiger”], 표범 [“panther,” “leopard”], 곰 [“bear”], 오리 [“duck”]
Connect each of the following two sentences using the 서 form, then translate it.
1.
저는 해물을 많이 좋아해요. 저는 해물을 자주 먹어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
철수 씨는 한국어를 잘해요. 철수 씨는 한국인 친구가 많이 있어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
37
More Complex Sentences
3.
이 식당이 유명해요. 이 식당의 음식 가격이 비싸요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
저는 운전할 수 없어요. 친구의 집에 갈 수 없어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) 저는 해물을 많이 좋아해서 자주 먹어요. I eat seafood often because I like it a lot.
(2) 철수 씨는 한국어를 잘해서 한국인 친구가 많이 있어요. Chul-soo has a lot of Korean friends because he speaks Korean well.
(3) 이 식당이 유명해서 음식 가격이 비싸요. Because this restaurant is famous the food price is expensive.
(4) 저는 운전할 수 없어서 친구의 집에 갈 수 없어요. I can’t go to my friend’s house because I can’t drive.
Translate the following sentences to Korean.
1.
I went to the supermarket in order to shop for groceries.
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2.
I took class in order to learn Korean.
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3.
I failed the test because I didn’t study.
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4.
I can’t eat more because I’m full.
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5.
I want to go to the zoo (in order) to see a shark.
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6.
You passed the science test because you’re interested in science.
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7.
I will go to buy the ingredients for making a cake.
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38
More Complex Sentences
8.
I don’t need a Korean language book because I’m a Korean.
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9.
Do you know about this?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
10. I want to know more about that movie.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) 장을 보기 위해 슈퍼마켓에 갔어요. (2) 한국어를 배우기 위해 수업을 들었어요. (3) 제가 공부를 안 해서 시험에
떨어졌어요. (4) 저는 배가 불러서 더 먹을 수 없어요. (5) 상어를 보기 위해 동물원으로 가고 싶어요. (6) 과학에 관심이 있어서 과학
시험을 통과했어요. (7) 저는 케이크를 만들기 위한 재료를 사러 갈 거예요. (8) 저는 한국 사람이라서 한국어 책이 필요없어요. (9)
이것에 대해 알고 있어요? (10) 저는 그 영화에 대해 더 알고 싶어요.
Translate the following sentences to English.
1.
한국어 책을 사기 위해 서점에 갔어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
제 여자 친구를 위해 새우와 랍스타를 샀어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
제가 좋은 학생이라서 한국어를 배울 수 있어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
친구를 위한 그림을 그렸어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
제 건강을 위해 매일 산책하고 있어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.
미국 역사에 대해 배우기 위한 교과서예요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.
제 남자 친구를 위한 선물을 찾을 수 없어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
8.
문어와 낙지가 어떻게 달라요?
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39
More Complex Sentences
9.
집을 청소하기 위해서 청소기가 필요해요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
10. 저는 동물에 대한 책에 관심이 없어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) I went to the book store (in order) to buy a Korean language book. (2) I bought lobster and shrimp for my girlfriend.
(3) I can learn Korean because I’m a good student. (4) I drew a drawing for my friend. (5) I’m taking a walk every day for my health.
(6) It’s a textbook for learning about American history. (7) I can’t find the present for my boyfriend. (8) How are large octopus and
small octopus different? (9) In order to clean the house, you need a vacuum cleaner. (10) I’m not interested in a book about
animals.
Read the conversation, and answer the following questions as True or False.
지민:
저는 역사에 관심이 많이 있어요. 석진 씨는 한국 역사에 대해 어떻게 생각해요?
석진:
저도 역사를 좋아하지만 역사에 대해 알고 있는 것이 많이 없어요. 그리고 한국
역사에는 관심이 있지만 다른 나라의 역사에는 관심이 없어요.
지민:
아, 그래요? 저는 다른 나라의 역사에도 관심이 많이 있어요. 하지만 다른 나라보다
한국 역사에 대해 더 많이 알고 있어요. 석진 씨도 관심이 있으면 제가 석진 씨에게
역사에 대해 가르칠 수 있어요.
1.
Both 지민 and 석진 like history.
2.
석진 is more interested than 지만 in history.
3.
석진 says he knows a lot about history.
4.
지민 is only interested in Korean history.
5.
석진 is only interested in Korean history.
6.
지민 offers to teach 석진 history.
Answers: True, False, False, False, True, True
Rearrange the words in the boxes to form complete sentences.
동물에
있어요
관심이
수정 씨도
많이
1. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
아몬드를
누가
먹었어요?
제가 산
2. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
40
More Complex Sentences
많이
목이
먹어서
아파요
얼음을
3. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
있어요?
대해
그것에
알고
4. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
취미에
알고 싶어요?
대해
제
5. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
어떻게
그것에
대해
생각해요?
6. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
추워서
코트를
입었어요
날씨가
7. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
병원에
배가
갔어요
아파서
8. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) 수정 씨도 동물에 관심이 많이 있어요. (2) 누가 제가 산 아몬드를 먹었어요? (3) 얼음을 많이 먹어서 목이 아파요 (4)
그것에 대해 알고 있어요? (5) 제 취미에 대해 알고 싶어요? (6) 그것에 대해 어떻게 생각해요? (7) 날씨가 추워서 코트를 입었어요. (8)
배가 아파서 병원에 갔어요.
Practice asking questions to 철수 above (or with a partner if you have one). Ask each other
what (“how”) you think about several topics. Then respond accordingly.
A: 한국에 대해 어떻게 생각해요?
B: 저는 한국과 한국어를 정말 좋아해요. 한국에 가고 싶어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
41
More Complex Sentences
Match each sentence to the most appropriate drawing, then translate it.
a.
1.
b.
c.
d.
한국 군대에 대해서 뭘 알고 있어요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
저는 휴지가 필요하지 않아요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
어제 너무 바빠서 한 끼만 먹었어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
사실은 제가 해물보다 돼지고기를 더 좋아해요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) (d) What do you know about the Korean military? (2) (c) I don’t need toilet paper. (3) (b) Yesterday I ate only one
meal because I was too busy. (4) (a) Actually, I like pork more than seafood.
Track # 5
Listen to the audio track and write down what you hear, then translate it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
42
More Complex Sentences
Answers: 집에 먼지가 많이 있어서 청소를 하고 싶어요. 먼지가 아주 심해요. 그래서 저는 먼지를 다 청소하기 위해서 새로운 청소기를
샀어요. 하지만 오늘은 시간이 없어서 내일 청소할 거예요. I want to clean because there is a lot of dust in the house. The dust is very
severe. Therefore I bought a new vacuum cleaner (in order) to clean all of the dust. But because I don’t have time today, I will clean
tomorrow.
43
Adverbs
Write the original descriptive verb for each of the following adverbs.
예쁘게
____________________
안전하게
____________________
급히
____________________
완전하게
____________________
조용히
____________________
진지하게
____________________
Answers: 예쁘다, 안전하다, 급하다, 완전하다, 조용하다, 진지하다
Conjugate the following descriptive verbs into adverbs.
행복하다
____________________
빠르다
____________________
재미있다
____________________
슬프다
____________________
없다
____________________
바쁘다
____________________
Answers: 행복하게, 빠르게, 재미있게, 슬프게, 없이, 바쁘게
Answer the following questions as True or False.
1.
Adverbs can describe verbs, or other adverbs.
2.
Adverbs can be used to describe markers and particles.
3.
Adverbs are used after the verb they’re describing.
4.
Adverbs can be made by attaching 게 to a noun.
5.
있다 (“to exist”) can become an adverb as either 있이 or 있게.
Answers: True, False, False, False, True
Write the pronunciation of the following, applying sound change rules where necessary.
마지막에
____________________
급히
____________________
아주 급해요
____________________
소리가 작다
____________________
장난감
____________________
Answers: 마지마게, 그피, 아주 그패요, 소리가 작따, 장난깜
44
Adverbs
Read the conversation, and answer the following questions as True or False.
여울:
주말 동안 뭐해요?
민이:
저는 주로 책을 읽어요. 여울 씨는 주말 동안 시간을 어떻게 보내요?
여울:
저는 일을 해요.
민이:
평일에도 일을 하지 않아요?
여울:
네, 저는 공휴일에도 일을 해요. 저는 원래 일을 좋아하지 않지만 괜찮아요.
민이:
쉴 수 있으면 조금 쉬어요! 일을 너무 많이 하면 안 좋아요.
1.
여울 and 민이 both work every day.
2.
민이 reads books on the weekends.
3.
여울 likes to work on the weekends.
4.
민이 tells 여울 to take a rest.
5.
여울 takes a break from work on holidays.
Answers: False, True, False, True, False
Match each word to its definition.
꼴찌
●
●
“mistake,” “accident”
성공
●
●
“last place”
실패
●
●
“failure”
실수
●
●
“to win”
장난
●
●
“success”
이기다
●
●
“to tie”
지다
●
●
“prank,” “joke”
비기다
●
●
“to lose”
Answers: 꼴찌 [“last place”], 성공 [“success”], 실패 [“failure”], 실수 [“mistake,” “accident”], 장난 [“prank,” “joke”], 이기다 [“to win”], 지다
[“to lose”], 비기다 [“to tie”]
Rearrange the words in the boxes to form complete sentences.
성공
열심히
공부하면
할 거예요
1. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
45
Adverbs
빠르게
할 거예요
못 하면
일을
실패
2. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
한국어를
같이
저와
공부해요
3. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
전화
하세요
지금 바로
4. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
지금
장난감을
사세요
딸을 위한
5. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
아래에서
있어요
춤추고
원숭이는
다리
6. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
아이는
크게
말했어요
가까이에서
7. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
이겼어요
결국
가
우리
8. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
했어요
전체를
보
지못
9. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) 열심히 공부하면 성공할 거예요. (2) 일을 빠르게 못 하면 실패할 거예요. (3) 저와 같이 한국어를 공부해요. (4) 지금 바로
전화하세요. (5) 지금 딸을 위한 장난감을 사세요. (6) 원숭이는 다리 아래에서 춤추고 있어요. (7) 아이는 가까이에서 크게 말했어요. (8)
결국 우리가 이겼어요. (9) 전체를 보지 못했어요.
Read the paragraph about George (조지), and answer the following questions as True or
False.
46
Adverbs
어제의 경기에서 조지는 8 등이고 마지막이었어요. 조지는 신발 없이 달렸지만 다른 선수들보다
느리게 달렸어요. 어제 달린 사람이 많았어요. 조지는 돈이 많은 사람이에요. 하지만 이상하게
조지만 신발을 신고 있지 않았어요.
1.
조지 doesn’t wear shoes because he can’t afford them.
2.
조지 ran faster without shoes.
3.
조지 was the last person to finish the race.
4.
조지 prefers running without shoes.
5.
The other runners were also not wearing any shoes.
Answers: False, False, True, True, False
Practice asking for the following items using 없이 and 주세요 (“Please give me…”).
햄버거:
1. (케첩)
___________________________________________
샐러드:
2. (마요네즈)
___________________________________________
감자튀김:
3. (치즈)
___________________________________________
콜라:
4. (컵)
___________________________________________
Answers: (1) 햄버거를 케첩 없이 주세요. (2) 샐러드를 마요네즈 없이 주세요. (3) 감자튀김을 치즈 없이 주세요. (4) 콜라를 컵 없이
주세요.
Translate the following sentences to Korean.
1.
Please give it to me without sauce.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
I slowly walked to school.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
The score was 1 to 5.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
I quickly took out the homework.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
Did you watch the America vs France game last week?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
47
Adverbs
6.
I bought mayonnaise in vain.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.
Did you do it on purpose?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
8.
The player who I like can jump very high.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) 소스 없이 주세요. (2) 저는 학교까지 천천히 걸었어요. (3) 점수는 1 대 5 였어요. (4) 숙제를 빨리 꺼냈어요. (5) 지난 주에
미국 대 프랑스 경기를 봤어요? (6) 마요네즈를 괜히 샀어요. (7) 일부러 했어요? (8) 제가 좋아하는 선수는 아주 높이 뛸 수 있어요.
Translate the following sentences to English.
1.
맛있게 먹었어요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
제가 라면을 맛있게 만들었어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
저는 집을 깨끗이 청소했어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
철수 씨는 원래 조용히 말하는 사람이에요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
그 팀은 30 대 40 으로 이겼어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.
아이는 친구와 같이 재미있게 놀았어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.
더 크게 말하세요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) Did you enjoy (eating) it? (2) I made the ramen tasty. (3) I cleaned the house cleanly. (4) Chul-soo originally is a
person who talks quietly. (5) That team won 30 to 40. (6) The child enjoyed playing together with their friend. (7) Speak louder.
48
Adverbs
Match each of the items in the left column with its most appropriate ending in the right
column.
1 위로
●
●
일하고 있었어요.
아빠가 만든 케이크를
●
●
맛있게 먹었어요.
아주 바쁘게
●
●
닫으세요.
문을 천천히
●
●
이겼어요.
운전을
●
●
안전하게 하세요.
화이팅!
●
●
이길 수 있어요!
Answers: 1 위로 이겼어요, 아빠가 만든 케이크를 맛있게 먹었어요, 아주 바쁘게 일하고 있었어요, 문을 천천히 닫으세요, 운전을
안전하게 하세요, 화이팅! 이길 수 있어요!
Change the following into informal commands using the 요 form, then translate it.
저의 집에 오세요  저의 집에 와요. Come to my house.
1.
한국어를 더 열심히 공부하세요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
김치를 맵게 만드세요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
감자를 길게 자르세요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
더 크게 웃으세요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) 한국어를 더 열심히 공부해요. Study Korean harder. (2) 김치를 맵게 만들어요. Make the kimchi spicy. (3) 감자를 길게
잘라요. Cut the potatoes long. (4) 더 크게 웃어요. Smile bigger (more widely).
49
Adverbs
Practice giving informal commands to 철수 above (or with a partner if you have one). Tell
each other to do various things around the house.
집을 청소해요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Match each sentence to the most appropriate drawing, then translate it.
a.
1.
b.
c.
d.
운동화를 신고 있는 아이는 인형을 들고 있어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
저는 처음에 연한 커피를 좋아했지만 이제는 주로 진한 커피만 마셔요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
저는 그 교통 사고를 봤어요. 차를 탄 사람이 위험하게 운전하고 있었어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
햄버거에 간장을 넣고 싶었지만 실수로 겨자를 많이 넣었어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) (d) The child who is wearing tennis shoes is holding a doll. (2) (b) At first I liked weak coffee, but now I mainly only
drink strong coffee. (3) (c) I saw that traffic accident. The person who wrote the car was driving dangerously. (4) (a) I wanted to put
on soy sauce on the hamburger, but I mistakenly put on (spicy) mustard.
50
Adverbs
Track # 6
Listen to the audio track and write down what you hear, then translate it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: 티비에서 스포츠를 재미있게 보지만 실제로 하면 아플 수 있어요. 공을 차면 발이 아플 수 있어요. 너무 빨리 뛰면 위험할 수
있어요. 그래서 저는 스포츠를 멀리에서만 보고 싶어요. I enjoy watching sports on TV, but if I actually play it can hurt. If I kick a ball,
it can hurt my foot. If I run too fast, it can be dangerous. Therefore, I only want to watch sports from far (away).
51
Comparisons
Answer the following questions as True or False.
1.
Native Korean speakers will more often use 누구/누가, 뭐, and 어디 instead of 누군가,
뭔가, and 어딘가.
2.
같이 (“like”) is more commonly used than 처럼 (“like”).
3.
얼만큼 is a more common, although inaccurate way to shorten 얼마만큼.
4.
그래서 is used at the very end of a sentence, right before explaining something.
5.
When using the 와/과 같다 form, 와/과 is optional.
Answers: True, False, True, False, True
Practice asking 철수 above (or with a partner if you have one) and answering the following
questions.
1.
가장 좋아하는 음식이 뭐예요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
한국어를 얼마나 할 수 있어요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
잘 못 하는 스포츠가 있어요? 뭐예요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
매일 한국어를 몇 시간 정도 공부해요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Examples: (1) (제가) 가장 좋아하는 음식은 비빔밥이에요. (2) 저는 조금만 할 수 있어요. (3) 저는 축구를 잘 못 해요. (4) 저는 매일
한국어를 두 시간 정도 공부해요.
Rearrange the words in the boxes to form complete sentences.
걸었어요
도둑은
쥐처럼
조용히
1. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
세상에는
배우는
많아요
사람들이
한국어를
2. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
52
Comparisons
남들
잘
앞에서
해요
노래를
가수처럼
저는
3. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
남자 친구에게
거짓말을 해서
저는
미안했어요
바보처럼
4. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
제
악마처럼
남동생은
행동했어요
5. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
제
웃어요
천사처럼
예쁘게
여동생은
6. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
않았어요
고르지도
저는 아직도
옷을
7. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
저는
때문에
못해요
하지도
소리
생각을
시끄러운
8. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
그런 음악을
좋아하지는
않습니다
제 친구도
9. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
물병이
불투명
해요
약간
10. ____________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) 도둑은 쥐처럼 조용히 걸었어요. (2) 세상에는 한국어를 배우는 사람들이 많아요. (3) 저는 가수처럼 남들 앞에서 노래를
잘해요. (4) 저는 남자 친구에게 바보처럼 거짓말을 해서 미안했어요. (5) 제 남동생은 악마처럼 행동해요. (6) 제 여동생은 천사처럼
예쁘게 웃어요. (7) 저는 아직도 옷을 고르지도 않았어요. (8) 저는 시끄러운 소리 때문에 생각을 하지도 못해요. (9) 제 친구도 그런
음악을 좋아하지는 않습니다. (10) 물병이 약간 불투명해요.
53
Comparisons
Read the conversation, and answer the following questions as True or False.
진희:
진주 씨, 테니스를 좋아해요?
진주:
헤헤. 네, 좋아하지만 잘 하지는 못해요. 진희 씨는 테니스를 얼마큼 잘해요?
진희:
저는 진아 씨만큼은 잘 못 하지만 조금 잘해요.
진주:
저와 같아요. 자주 연습하지도 못해요. 매일 30 분쯤 연습하고 있어요.
진희:
저는 조금 더 많이 해요. 하지만 진아 씨가 연습하는 만큼은 못 해요.
1.
Neither 진희 nor 진주 can play tennis well.
2.
진희 practices tennis more than 진주.
3.
진희 can play tennis better than 진아.
4.
진아 practices tennis more than both 진희 and 진주.
Answers: False, True, False, True
Match each word to its definition.
누군가 (누구, 누가)
●
●
“somewhere”
무엇인가, 뭔가 (뭐)
●
●
“someone”
어딘가 (어디)
●
●
“which”
언젠가 (언제)
●
●
“something”
어느
●
●
“sometime”
Answers: 누군가 (누구, 누가) [“someone”], 무엇인가, 뭔가 (뭐) [“something”], 어딘가 (어디) [“somewhere”], 언젠가 (언제) [“sometime”],
어느 [“which”]
Choose whether to use either 처럼 or 만큼 for each sentence, then translate it.
1.
그 사람은 변태 __________ 이상해요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
아빠는 재미있는 __________ 친절해요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
이긴 팀이 아이들 __________ 자랑하고 춤추고 있어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
54
Comparisons
4.
우리 엄마를 이 __________ 사랑해요!
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) 처럼, That person is strange like a pervert. (2) 만큼, Dad is nice as much as he is entertaining (fun). (3) 처럼, The team
that won is bragging and dancing like children. (4) 만큼, I love my mom this much!
Circle the most appropriate word for each of the following sentences.
1) 제 심장이
빨리
빠르다
2) 이 숙제는 제 인생
을
에
3) 제가 알고 있는 어린이들 중
4) 저분
을
은
만큼
7) 그 열쇠고리를
제일 어려운 일이었어요.
에서
은
민우 씨가 가장 친절한 아이예요.
분명히 회장님입니다.
5) 그것은 모든 사람들이
6) 성인
뛰고 있어요.
처럼
누구
아직도
이미
알고 있는 상식이에요.
행동해요.
누가
에게 줄 거예요?
Answers: 빨리, 에, 에서, 은, 이미, 처럼, 누구
Practice comparing yourself to 철수 above (or with a partner if you have one). Make
sentences saying what you are like (처럼 or 같이), more or less than (보다), or as much as
(만큼) your partner.
A: 저는 B 씨처럼 한국어를 정말 좋아해요.
B: 저는 A 씨보다 더 행복해요.
A: 저는 B 씨만큼 똑똑해요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Translate the following sentences to Korean.
1.
Yesterday I slept about 1 hour.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
55
Comparisons
2.
I’m not as smart as Chul-soo.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
This movie is the most entertaining movie in the world.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
What’s your favorite movie?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
Chul-soo can’t cook as well as me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.
You didn’t eat lunch yet?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.
I’m still working.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
8.
I can teach Korean like a Korean teacher.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
9.
Which laptop did you buy?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
10. The house was big like a museum.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) 어제 한 시간 정도 잤어요. (2) 저는 철수 씨만큼 똑똑하지 않아요. (3) 이 영화는 세상에서 제일 재미있는 영화예요. (4)
제일 좋아하는 영화가 뭐예요? (5) 철수 씨는 저만큼 요리를 잘 하지 못해요. (6) 점심을 아직 안 먹었어요? (7) 저는 아직 일하고 있어요.
(8) 저는 한국어 선생님처럼 한국어를 가르칠 수 있어요. (9) 어느 노트북을 샀어요? (10) 집은 박물관처럼 컸어요.
Translate the following sentences to English.
1.
제 여자 친구가 세상에서 가장 예쁜 여자예요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
제일 좋아하는 스포츠가 뭐예요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
56
Comparisons
3.
영어와 일본어 중에서 뭘 먼저 배우고 싶어요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
저는 일주일 정도 기다렸어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
저는 그분만큼 한국어를 잘 하지 못해요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.
과학 선생님에게서 얼마큼 배웠어요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.
한 시쯤에 오세요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
8.
다리가 약간 아파요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
9.
다리가 너무 아파서 걷지도 못했어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
10. 저는 아직 누구를 기다리고 있어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) My girlfriend is the prettiest girl in the world. (2) What’s your favorite sport? (3) What do you want to learn first
among Japanese and English? (4) I waited about a week. (5) I can’t speak Korean as well as that person. (6) How much did you
learn from the science teacher? (7) Come (here) at approximately 1 o’clock. (8) My leg slightly hurts. (9) I couldn’t even walk
because my leg hurt so much. (10) I’m still waiting for someone.
Match each sentence to the most appropriate drawing, then translate it.
a.
b.
c.
57
d.
Comparisons
1.
건물의 벽이 유리처럼 투명해요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
그 선생님은 친구만큼 신뢰할 수 있는 사람이에요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
여기에서 일하는 사람 중에 제니 씨의 키가 가장 커요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
오락실만큼 재미있는 곳이 없어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) (a) The building’s walls are transparent like glass. (2) (c) That teacher is someone who I can trust as much as a friend.
(3) (d) Among the people who work here Jenny is the tallest person. (4) (b) There is no place as entertaining as an arcade
Track # 7
Listen to the audio track and write down what you hear, then translate it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: 저는 매운 음식을 좋아하지만 이 김치만큼 매운 김치는 잘 못 먹어요. 하지만 아주 맛있어요. 이 김치는 제 친구가 만든 거예요.
저도 그 김치 레시피를 배우고 싶어요. 그래서 오늘 친구의 집에 가고 같이 김치를 만들 거예요. I like spicy food, but I can’t eat
(well/easily) kimchi as spicy as this kimchi. But it tastes very good. This kimchi is something that my friend made. I want to learn that
kimchi recipe. So today I will go to my friend’s house and make kimchi together.
58
Honorifics
Answer the following questions as True or False.
1.
Honorific speech is only used with formal speech, never informal speech.
2.
Honorific speech shows respect when talking about someone else.
3.
Honorific speech must be used when talking to someone else.
4.
When using honorific speech, if a verb has its own unique honorific version, you must
use that verb.
5.
If a verb doesn’t have its own unique honorific version, it can be made honorific by
attaching (으)시다 to the verb stem.
6.
It’s okay to use honorific particles (께, 께서, 께서는) after yourself when using honorific
speech.
7.
Humble verbs show the speaker’s own humility.
8.
Every verb in Korean can have an honorific version.
9.
Every verb in Korean can have a humble version.
10. Saying 제 성함 (“my name”) is more polite than saying 제 이름.
Answers: False, True, False, True, True, False, True, True, False, False
Conjugate the following verbs in the present tense using the (으)세요 form.
주다
____________________
가다
____________________
식사(를) 하다
____________________
오다
____________________
되다
____________________
가르치다
____________________
좋아하다
____________________
살다
____________________
있다
____________________
창문(을) 닫다
____________________
Answers: 주세요, 가세요, 식사(를) 하세요, 오세요, 되세요, 가르치세요, 좋아하세요, 사세요, 있으세요 (or 계세요), 창문(을) 닫으세요
Circle the most appropriate word for each sentence, then translate it.
1.
해
가
께서
동쪽에서 뜨고 서쪽으로 집니다.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
부모님
이
께서
학교 밖에서 기다리고 계세요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
59
Honorifics
3.
저는 친구
에게
께
편지를 보내고 싶어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
우리
집
댁
으로 놀러 와요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
사장님
이
께서
그렇게 말씀하셨어요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.
할아버지
가
께서
돌아오셨어요!
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) 가, The sun rises in the east, and sets toward the west. (2) 께서, The parents are waiting outside of school. (3) 에게, I
want to send a letter to a friend. (4) 집, Please come to our house to hang out. (5) 께서, The boss said so/that? (6) Grandfather has
come back!
Match each of the nouns in the left column with its humble version in the right column.
우리
●
●
댁
집
●
●
분
나이
●
●
저희
이름
●
●
성함
사람
●
●
연세
Answers: 우리 (저희), 집 (댁), 나이 (연세), 이름 (성함), 사람 (분)
Match each direction to its definition.
동
●
●
“west”
서
●
●
“one side”
남
●
●
“both sides”
북
●
●
“east”
양쪽
●
●
“north”
한쪽
●
●
“south”
Answers: 동 [“east”], 서 [“west”], 남 [“south”], 북 [“north”], 양쪽 [“both sides”], 한쪽 [“one side”]
Un-conjugate the following conjugated honorific and humble verbs
뵙니다.
____________________
환영하셨어요.
____________________
드시겠습니까?
____________________
60
Honorifics
갖다 주셨어요.
____________________
주실 거예요.
____________________
이세요.
____________________
주무세요.
____________________
돌아가셨어요.
____________________
있으세요?
____________________
안 계세요.
____________________
Answers: 뵈다 (보다), 환영(을) 하다, 드시다 (먹다), 갖다 주다, 주다, 이다, 주무시다 (자다), 돌아가시다 (죽다), 있다, 없다 (or 안 계시다)
Rewrite the following sentences, using honorifics and humble speech.
1.
한국에 온 것을 환영합니다! 처음이에요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
무슨 음료를 주문하고 싶어요? 와인이요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
오른쪽으로 가면 자리가 있어요. 그리고 화장실은 왼쪽에 있어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
우리도 회장님에게 뭔가를 주고 싶어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
좋은 하루 보내요!
________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.
딸은 어디 갔어요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.
밥을 먹었어요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
8.
어제 회장님을 볼 수 있었어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) 한국에 오신 것을 환영합니다! 처음이세요? (2) 무슨 음료를 주문하고 싶으세요? 와인이요? (3) 오른쪽으로 가시면 자리가
있어요. 그리고 화장실은 왼쪽에 있어요. (4) 저희도 회장님께 뭔가를 드리고 싶어요. (5) 좋은 하루 보내세요! (6) 따님은 어디 가셨어요?
(7) 식사하셨어요? (8) 어제 회장님을 뵐 수 있었어요.
61
Honorifics
Complete the table below by filling in the blanks.
먹다
1.
드세요
예쁘다
예쁘시다
3.
2.
예쁘셨어요
계시다
팔다
4.
보다
6.
계세요
계셨어요
5.
파셨어요
보세요
가고 싶다
가고 싶으시다
살다
사시다
주다
주시다
자다
드셨어요
가고 싶으세요
12.
7.
8.
사셨어요
주세요
10.
(이)다
보셨어요
9.
주무세요
(이)시다
(이)세요
공부하시다
공부하세요
주무셨어요
11.
공부하셨어요
가다
가시다
13.
가셨어요
죽다
돌아가시다
14.
돌아가셨어요
15.
식사(를) 하다
알다
안 계시다
안 계세요
식사(를) 하시다
식사(를) 하세요
17.
18.
안 계셨어요
16.
19.
갖다 주다
갖다 주시다
갖다 주세요
20.
도와주다
도와주시다
도와주세요
21.
바쁘다
아프다
22.
23.
아프시다
바쁘셨어요
아프세요
24.
Answers: (1) 드시다 (2) 예쁘세요 (3) 있다 (4) 파시다 (5) 파세요 (6) 보시다 (7) 가고 싶으셨어요 (8) 사세요 (9) 주셨어요 (10)
주무시다 (11) (이)셨어요 (12) 공부하다 (13) 가세요 (14) 돌아가세요 (15) 없다 (16) 식사(를) 하셨어요 (17) 아시다 (18) 아세요 (19)
아셨어요 (20) 갖다 주셨어요 (21) 도와주셨어요 (22) 바쁘시다 (23) 바쁘세요 (24) 아프셨어요
Rearrange the words in the boxes to form complete sentences.
누구
세요?
그분이
1. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
공부
하십시오
어서
2. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
조금
도와주시겠어요?
저를
3. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
62
Honorifics
그 영화
보셨어요?
를
4. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
을
드시겠어요?
무슨
와인
5. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
을
아주
한국말
잘하세요
6. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
어디서
께서는
가르치십니까?
선생님
7. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
할머니는
북쪽에서
우리
사세요
8. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
드리고
제가 만든
보리차를
싶습니다
9. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
삼
삼겹살을
인분
주시겠어요?
10. ____________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) 그분이 누구세요? (2) 어서 공부하십시오. (3) 저를 조금 도와주시겠어요? (4) 그 영화를 보셨어요? (5) 무슨 와인을
드시겠어요? (6) 한국말을 아주 잘하세요. (7) 선생님께서는 어디서 가르치십니까? (8) 우리 할머니는 북쪽에서 사세요. (9) 제가 만든
보리차를 드리고 싶습니다. (10) 삼결살을 삼 인분 주시겠어요?
Practice asking for the following items with 주시겠어요? (“Will you please give me…”).
가위:
1. ____________________________________________________________
케첩:
2. ____________________________________________________________
메뉴판:
3. ____________________________________________________________
물:
4. ____________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) 가위를 주시겠어요? (2) 케첩을 주시겠어요? (3) 메뉴판을 주시겠어요? (4) 물을 주시겠어요?
Translate the following sentences to Korean using honorific speech.
1.
What are you doing? Are you doing homework?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
63
Honorifics
2.
Is the company president here?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
Where do you live?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
What is your name?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
How old are you, grandmother?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.
Are you a Korean person?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.
Please drink a lot of water.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
8.
What did you eat today?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
9.
Where do you want to go?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
10. Please give me one cup of corn tea.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) 뭐 하세요? 숙제를 하고 계세요? (2) 회장님께서 여기 계세요? (3) 어디 사세요? (4) 성함이 어떻게 되세요? (5) 할머니,
연세가 어떻게 되세요? (6) 한국 분이세요? (7) 물을 많이 드세요. (8) 오늘 뭐 드셨어요? (9) 어디로 가고 싶으세요? (10) 옥수수차를 한
잔 주세요.
Translate the following sentences to English.
1.
꿀차를 좋아하세요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
할머니께 약을 갖다 드렸어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
64
Honorifics
3.
감사합니다! 좋은 하루 되세요!
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
우리 할아버지께서 지난 주에 돌아가셨어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
아드님은 언제 졸업하세요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.
저도 졸업식에 가고 싶어요. 장소가 어떻게 돼요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.
메뉴판을 한 개 더 주세요. 제가 지금 주문하겠습니다.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
8.
저희는 현우 씨의 부모님을 뵙고 싶어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
9.
어서 오세요! 몇 분이세요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
10. 할머니, 먼저 잡수세요. 저는 아직 배가 안 고파요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) Do you like honey tea? (2) I brought medicine to grandmother. (3) Thank you! Have a nice day! (4) My grandfather
passed away last week. (5) When does (will) your son graduate? (6) I also want to go to the graduation ceremony. What’s the
address? (7) Please give me one more menu. I will order now. (8) We would like to see Hyunwoo’s parents. (9) Welcome! How
many people? (10) Grandmother, please eat first. I’m not hungry yet.
Practice asking 철수 above (or with a partner if you have one) the following questions in
Korean using honorific speech.
1.
What are you doing now?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
65
Honorifics
2.
Will you help me?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
Do you have time?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
What will you do tomorrow?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
Where are you going this weekend?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Examples: (1) 지금 뭐 하고 계세요? (2) 저를 도와주시겠어요? (3) 시간이 있으세요? (4) 내일 뭐 하실 거예요? (5) 이번 주말에 어디
가세요?
Match each sentence to the most appropriate drawing, then translate it.
a.
1.
b.
c.
d.
할머니와 할아버지도 같이 오셨어요. 정말 재미있었어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
맛있게 드세요! 필요한 것이 있으시면 알려주세요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
사장님께서는 지금 회사에서 일하고 계세요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
내일 저희가 이 선물을 선생님께 드리겠습니다.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) (a) Grandmother and grandfather also came here together. It was really fun. (2) (a) Enjoy the food! If there is
something you need, please let me know. (3) (b) The boss is now working at the company. (4) (d) Tomorrow we will give this
present to the teacher.
66
Honorifics
Track # 8
Listen to the audio track and write down what you hear, then translate it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: 혹시 수학 선생님을 봤어요? 아까 선생님께서 학교로 가고 계셨어요. 하지만 지금 학교에 안 계세요. 저는 선생님을 찾고
있어요. 선생님께 선물을 드리고 싶어요. 선생님께서 이 선물을 좋아하실 거예요. 사과예요. By chance did you see the math teacher? A
while ago the teacher was going to school. But now the teacher isn’t at school. I am looking for the teacher. I want to give a present
to the teacher. The teacher will like this present. It’s an apple.
67
Verb Endings
Answer the following questions as True or False.
1.
아니에요 is the an appropriate way to respond humbly to a compliment.
2.
잘 can also be used the same way as 자주 (“often”).
3.
Both the 나요 ending and the 가요 ending have the same meaning.
4.
The 네요 ending is used to ask someone to confirm what you’re saying.
5.
The 나요 ending is used in questions to show that you’re especially curious.
6.
The 죠 ending is used to express that you’re upset.
7.
The 군요 ending is used to express that you’ve realized something.
8.
당근이죠 is a humorous version of the expression 당연하죠.
Answers: True, True, True, False, True, False, True, True
Conjugate the following verbs in the provided tenses using the 네요 ending.
Present:
_______________________________________________________
Past:
_______________________________________________________
칭찬(을) 하다
Present:
_______________________________________________________
살다
Present:
_______________________________________________________
알고 있다
Present:
_______________________________________________________
Past:
_______________________________________________________
Present:
_______________________________________________________
좋아하다
없다
하시다
(이)시다
Answers: 좋아하네요, 없었네요, 칭찬(을) 하네요, 사네요, 알고 있네요, 하셨네요, (이)시네요
Conjugate the following verbs in the provided tenses using the 죠 ending.
공부하고 있다
Present:
_______________________________________________________
그렇다
Present:
_______________________________________________________
맞다
Present:
_______________________________________________________
(이)시다
Past:
_______________________________________________________
계시다
Past:
_______________________________________________________
Present:
_______________________________________________________
Past:
_______________________________________________________
싫어하다
통역(을) 하다
Answers: 공부하고 있죠, 그렇죠, 맞죠, (이)셨죠, 계셨죠, 싫어하죠, 통역(을) 했죠
68
Verb Endings
Conjugate the following verbs in the provided tenses using the 나요/가요 ending.
못 먹다
Present:
_______________________________________________________
그렇다
Present:
_______________________________________________________
(이)시다
Present:
_______________________________________________________
덥다
Present:
_______________________________________________________
맛(이) 있다
Past:
_______________________________________________________
좋아하시다
Past:
_______________________________________________________
Present:
_______________________________________________________
맞다
Answers: 못 먹나요, 그런가요, (이)신가요, 더운가요, 맛(이) 있었나요, 좋아하셨나요, 맞나요
Conjugate the following verbs in the provided tenses using the 군요 ending.
좋아하시다
Present:
_______________________________________________________
알고 계시다
Present:
_______________________________________________________
춥다
Present:
_______________________________________________________
없다
Past:
_______________________________________________________
Present:
_______________________________________________________
모르시다
Past:
_______________________________________________________
무섭다
Past:
_______________________________________________________
(이)시다
Answers: 좋아하시는군요, 알고 계시는군요, 춥군요, 없었군요, (이)시군요, 모르셨군요, 무서웠군요
Change the following sentences to use the provided verb endings, then translate.
친구가 저의 집에 왔어요 (네요)  친구가 저의 집에 왔네요.
1. 이 방이 아주 좁아요. (네요)
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
정말 안됐어요. (네요)
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
69
Verb Endings
3.
당연히 안 했어요. (죠)
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
이 문법은 어렵지 않아요. (죠)
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
오늘 뭐 하세요? (나요/가요)
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.
혹시 미국 사람이세요? 미국에서 오셨어요? (나요/가요)
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.
아, 일본어 통역사이셨어요. (군요)
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
8.
그분도 안경을 쓰고 계세요. (군요)
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) 이 방이 아주 좁네요. This room is very narrow/cramped. (2) 정말 안됐네요. That’s really too bad. (3) 당연히 안 했죠. Of
course I didn’t do it. (4) 이 문법은 어렵지 않죠. This grammar isn’t difficult. (5) 오늘 뭐 하시나요? What are you doing today? (6)
혹시 미국 사람이신가요? 미국에서 오셨나요? By chance, are you American? Are you from America? (7) 아, 일본어 통역사이셨군요.
Ah, you were a Japanese language interpreter. (8) 그분도 안경을 쓰고 계시는군요. That person is also wearing glasses.
Translate the following sentences to Korean, using the provided verb endings.
1.
The vocabulary word is too difficult. (네요)
________________________________________________________________________________________________
70
Verb Endings
2.
Did you receive a lot of compliments? (나요/가요)
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
Oh, I see. (군요)
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
The road is very wide. (네요)
________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
You’re curious? (죠)
________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.
Is that a compliment? (나요/가요)
________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.
Those glasses were very expensive. (네요)
________________________________________________________________________________________________
8.
Did you learn Korean by self study? (나요/가요)
________________________________________________________________________________________________
9.
Jeremy became a written translator. (군요)
________________________________________________________________________________________________
10. It was (있다) on the same page. (군요)
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) 단어가 너무 어렵네요. (2) 칭찬을 많이 받았나요? (3) 그렇군요. (4) 길이 아주 넓네요. (5) 궁금하죠? (6) (그것이)
칭찬인가요? (7) 그 안경이 아주 비쌌네요. (8) 한국어를 독학으로 배웠나요? (9) 제레미 씨는 번역가가 됐군요. (10) 같은 페이지에
있었군요.
Translate the following sentences to English.
1.
이 책이 그 책보다 많이 두껍네요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
이 번역이 맞나요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
71
Verb Endings
3.
제레미 씨가 거짓말했군요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
당연히 맛있죠!
________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
시험이 쉽지 않아서 저도 긴장했어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.
요즘 핸드폰은 정말 얇네요!
________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.
예문을 많이 만드시면 한국어를 더 빨리 배우실 거예요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
8.
빵이 어때요? 너무 달지 않나요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
9.
한국말을 참 잘하시네요!
________________________________________________________________________________________________
10. 당연하죠!
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) This book is a lot thicker than that book. (2) Is this written translation correct? (3) Jeremy lied. (4) Of course it’s
delicious! (5) I was also nervous because the text was not easy. (6) These days mobile phones are really thin! (7) If you make a lot
of example sentences, you’ll learn Korean more quickly. (8) How is the bread? Isn’t it too sweet? (9) You speak Korean really well!
(10) Of course!
72
Verb Endings
Complete the following dialogue using the verb endings in the box.
죠
군요
네요
가요
직원:
박물관에 오신 것을 환영합니다! 여기는 처음이시 _____ .
소현:
네, 처음이에요.
직원:
혹시 궁금하신 것이 있으신 _____ ?
소현:
네, 제가 제일 궁금한 것은 가격이에요. 표가 얼마예요?
직원:
13,000 원입니다.
소현:
그렇 _____ . 많이 안 비싸 _____ . 좋아요. 표를 두 장 주세요.
Answers: 처음이시죠, 있으신가요, 그렇군요, 비싸네요
Match each linguistic word to its definition.
문장
●
●
“adjective”
단어
●
●
“sentence”
예문
●
●
“noun
동사
●
●
“example sentence”
형용사
●
●
“verb”
부사
●
●
“vocabulary word”
명사
●
●
“adverb”
Answers: 문장 [“sentence”], 단어 [“vocabulary word”], 예문 [“example sentence”], 동사 [“verb”], 형용사 [“adjective”], 부사 [“adverb”],
명사 [“noun”]
Match each sentence to the most appropriate drawing, then translate it.
a.
b.
c.
73
d.
Verb Endings
1.
회장님께서 지금 제레미 씨와 이야기를 하고 계셔서 바쁘시군요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
전 앤디 씨가 주신 케이크를 아주 잘 먹었어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
현우 씨의 일터가 어디 있죠? 서울에 있어요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
마이크 씨도 이 어려운 책을 번역하지 못하시겠네요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) (c) The boss is now talking with Jeremy so she is busy. (2) (b) I very (much) enjoyed (eating) the the cake that Andy
gave me. (3) (a) Where’s Hyunwoo’s workplace? Is it in Seoul? (4) (d) Mike will also not be able to translate this difficult book.
Track # 9
Listen to the audio track and write down what you hear, then translate it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: 와, 오늘 날씨가 정말 좋네요! 덥지도 않고 춥지도 않아요. 이런 날씨에는 어디 놀러 가고 싶죠? 저는 공원에서 점심을 먹고
싶어요. 저와 같이 갈 수 있나요? Wow, the weather today is really good! It’s not even hot, and it’s not even cold. In this kind of
weather, don’t you want to go somewhere to hang out? I want to eat lunch at the park. Can you go together with me?
74
Introduction to Casual Korean
Conjugate the following verbs in the provided tenses using 반말.
부끄럽다
Present:
_______________________________________________________
어색하다
Past:
_______________________________________________________
Progressive:
_______________________________________________________
Past:
_______________________________________________________
보다
Present:
_______________________________________________________
아니다
Present:
_______________________________________________________
가다
Past:
_______________________________________________________
놓다
Present:
_______________________________________________________
믿다
Progressive:
_______________________________________________________
춥다
Past:
_______________________________________________________
생각(을) 하다
(이)시다
Answers: 부끄러워, 어색했어, 생각(을) 하고 있어, (이)셨어, 봐, 아니야, 갔어, 놓아, 믿고 있어, 추웠어
Answer the following questions as True or False.
1.
Casual Korean (반말) is acceptable to use with anyone who’s a friend, regardless of
their age.
2.
Dating couples should never speak using 반말 to each other.
3.
반말 is the most appropriate form to use when speaking to animals.
4.
Even when given permission directly, you should avoid using 반말 to older people.
5.
It’s likely acceptable to use 반말 with siblings in your family.
6.
You should only use 반말 with small children, and never 존댓말.
7.
It’s better to be more casual (and perhaps a little rude) than it is to sound overly
formal (and perhaps a little awkward).
8.
Honorific speech (높임말) should only be used when talking about someone else, and
not yourself.
9.
It’s always okay to remove any of the markers when using 반말.
10. To calculate your Korean age, subtract your birth year from the current year and add
1.
Answers: False, False, True, False, True, False, False, True, False, True
75
Introduction to Casual Korean
Conjugate the following verbs in the provided tenses using the (으)니까 form.
원하다
Present:
_______________________________________________________
슬프다
Present:
_______________________________________________________
Past:
_______________________________________________________
Present:
_______________________________________________________
Progressive:
_______________________________________________________
받다
Past:
_______________________________________________________
알다
Present:
_______________________________________________________
선생님이다
Present:
_______________________________________________________
Past:
_______________________________________________________
Present:
_______________________________________________________
좋아하다
덥다
가지다
살다
그렇다
Answers: 원하니까, 슬프니까, 좋아했으니까, 더우니까, 가지고 있으니까, 받았으니까, 아니까, 선생님이니까, 살았으니까, 그러니까
Rearrange the words in the boxes to form complete sentences.
있어?
민우야!
가고
어디
1. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
어디
가셨어?
선생님은
알아?
2. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
도와줘
나
좀
3. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
한테
들었어?
누구
그걸
4. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
철수야.
이건
어때?
5. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
혹시
봤어?
민철이
를
6. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
76
Introduction to Casual Korean
시험에
떨어졌어
했으니까
공부를
안
7. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
잘하니까
많이 있어
한국 친구가
한국어를
난
8. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
내가
직원
여기에서
먹을 수 있어
무료로
이니까
9. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
못
너무
창피해서
하겠어
10. ____________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) 민우야! 어디 가고 있어? (2) 선생님은 어디 가셨어? 알아? (3) 나 좀 도와줘. (4) 그걸 누구한테 들었어? (5) 철수야. 이건
어때? (6) 혹시 민철이를 봤어? (7) 공부를 안 했으니까 시험에 떨어졌어. (8) 난 한국어를 잘하니까 한국 친구가 많이 있어. (9) 내가
직원이니까 여기에서 무료로 먹을 수 있어. (10) 너무 창피해서 못 하겠어.
Practice asking 철수 above (or with a partner if you have one) and answering the following
questions.
1.
한국 나이로 몇 살이에요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
미국 나이로 몇 살이에요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
방금 뭘 했어?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
어떻게 지냈어?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Examples: (1) 저는 한국 나이로 36 살이에요. (2) 저는 미국 나이로 34 살이에요. (3) 난 방금 물을 마셨어. (4) 잘 지냈어.
77
Introduction to Casual Korean
Rewrite each sentence using 반말.
1.
제가 금방 갈 거예요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
같이 뭐 먹을래요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
전 영화를 볼래요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
김치찌개가 아주 맛있죠?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
소금과 후추를 좀 주세요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.
할아버지가 돌아가셨어요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.
시험을 잘 봤어요? 많이 어려웠어요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
8.
여기 된장찌개가 진짜 맛있네요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) 내가 금방 갈 거야. (2) 같이 뭐 먹을래? (3) 난 영화를 볼래. (4) 김치찌개가 아주 맛있지? (5) 소금이랑 후추를 좀 줘. (6)
할아버지가 돌아가셨어? (7) 시험을 잘 봤어? 많이 어려웠어? (8) 여기 된장찌개가 진짜 맛있네.
Match each sentence to the most appropriate drawing, then translate it.
a.
b.
c.
78
d.
Introduction to Casual Korean
1.
안녕! 오랜만이야. 잘 지내? 요즘 뭐 하고 있어?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
난 방금 불닭이랑 매운 떡볶이랑 고추를 많이 먹어서 배가 좀 아파.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
아, 깜짝 놀랐어! 너 그거 왜 했어?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
병원에서 의사랑 이야기하고 나왔어.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) (a) Hi! Long time no see. Are you doing well? What are you doing lately? (2) (b) I just ate a lot of fire chicken and
spicy stir-fried rice cakes and chili peppers so my stomach hurts a little bit. (3) (d) Ah, I was startled! Why did you do that? (4) (c) At
the hospital I talked with the doctor and then came out (left).
Choose the correct ending for each sentence using 반말.
1.
말을…
a.
놓고 싶어.
b. 넣고 싶어요.
2.
여자 친구가 수줍은
a.
사람이야.
b. 사람입니다.
3.
나를 왜 모욕
a.
했죠?
b. 했지?
4.
돼지불고기가 아주
a.
맛있었네!
b. 맛있었네요!
5.
누구한테서 선물을
a.
받았나요?
b. 받았나?
6.
정말 그렇게 생각해?
a.
응.
b. 네.
Answers: (1) a (2) a (3) b (4) a (5) b (6) a
Match each of the items in the left column with its shorter version (used only in negative
sentences) in the right column.
하게
●
●
치
하지
●
●
케
하고
●
●
코
Answers: 하게 [케], 하지 [치], 하고 [코]
Complete each sentence using the provided verb and conjugating the 래(요) ending.
너도 같이 [가다] _______________ ?
전 한국에서 [살다] _______________ .
나는 친구들이랑 영화를 [보다] _______________ .
나랑 희진이랑 소현이를 [만나러 가다] _______________ ?
저는 한국어를 [배우다] _______________ .
말을 편하게 [하시다] _______________ ?
79
Introduction to Casual Korean
Answers: 갈래, 살래요, 볼래, 만나러 갈래, 배울래요, 하실래요
Read the conversation, and answer the following questions as True or False.
수현:
그거 들었어? 민희가 결혼할 거야.
희진:
그래? 누구랑?
수현:
응, 빈이가 나한테 말했어. 비밀이야. 민희가 영수하고 결혼할 거야.
희진:
영수랑? 진짜? 음… 비밀이었으면 왜 나한테 말했어?
수현:
하하, 내가 너한테 말하고 싶었어. 하지만 비밀이야!
1.
민희 is getting married.
2.
민희 is friends with 빈.
3.
민희 is getting married with 빈.
4.
빈 told 수현 it was a secret.
5.
수현 told 희진 the secret because she didn’t know it was a secret.
Answers: True, True, False, True, False
Complete the following dialogue using the vocabulary words in the box.
이야
아
제레미:
소현 _____ !
소현:
제레미 _____ !
제레미:
진영 _____ 를 만났어?
이
Answers: 아, 야, 이
Match each polite phrase to its 반말 version.
안녕히 가세요
●
●
있어
안녕히 계세요
●
●
잘 있어
네
●
●
잘가
안녕하세요
●
●
안녕
있어요
●
●
응
Answers: 안녕히 가세요 [잘 가], 안녕히 계세요 [잘 있어], 네 [응], 안녕하세요 [안녕], 있어요 [있어]
80
Introduction to Casual Korean
Rewrite the following sentences, adding the grammar ending 잖아(요) where appropriate.
1.
지금은 뭐 먹으러 갈 수 있어요? 배가 너무 고파요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
그럼! 우리는 친구야. 내가 당연히 도와줄 거야.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
나도 농구하고 싶어.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
나도 어디 놀러 가고 싶지만 날씨가 너무 더워요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) 지금은 뭐 먹으러 갈 수 있어요? 배가 너무 고프잖아요. (2) 그럼! 우리는 친구잖아. 내가 당연히 도와줄 거야. (3) 나도
농구를 하고 싶잖아. (4) 나도 어디 놀러 가고 싶지만 날씨가 너무 덥잖아.
Translate the following sentences to Korean using 반말.
1.
I want to eat real kimchi.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
If you go to the store today, buy chili pepper paste.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
I surprised my friend.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
What’s that?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
Do you also like fish cake?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.
The bag was not fake.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.
I know a restaurant that sells barbequed beef.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
81
Introduction to Casual Korean
8.
I ordered noodles and soup.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
9.
You idiot. I don’t eat meat.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
10. No. I am not your girlfriend.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) 나는 진짜 김치를 먹고 싶어. (2) 오늘 가게로 가면 고추장을 사. (3) 내 친구를 놀랬어. (4) 그게 뭐야? (5) 너도 어묵을
좋아해? (6) 가방이 가짜가 아니었어. (7) 나는 소불고기를 파는 식당을 알고 있어. (8) 나는 국수랑 국을 주문했어. (9) 이 바보. 난 고기를
안 먹어. (10) 아니. 난 네 여자 친구가 아니야.
Translate the following sentences to English.
1.
아저씨가 우리한테 찌개를 공짜로 주셨어.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
불량식품을 많이 먹으면 건강하지 못할 거야.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
이게 무료야? 진짜?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
내가 너무 바쁘니까 날 좀 도와줘.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
한국어 자주 연습하지 않아? 그래? 왜지?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.
선생님이 여기 안 계시잖아. 어디 가셨어?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.
이거 네가 만들었어? 와, 짱이다!
________________________________________________________________________________________________
8.
한국 음식을 오랜만에 못 먹었어.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
82
Introduction to Casual Korean
9.
엄마를 보고 진짜 놀랐어.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
10. 오늘 회장님한테 욕하고 싶었어.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) A man gave us stew for free. (2) You can’t be healthy if you eat a lot of unhealthy snacks. (3) This is free? Really? (4)
Please help me, because I’m too busy. (5) You don’t practice Korean often? Really? Why? (6) See, the teacher’s not here. Where did
they go? (7) You made this? Wow, that’s awesome! (8) I couldn’t eat Korean food in a long time. (9) I saw my mom and was really
surprised. My mom startled me. (10) Today I wanted to swear at (to) the boss.
Track # 10
Listen to the audio track and write down what you hear, then translate it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: 야! 민우야, 안녕! 오늘 뭐 해? 시간 있으면, 나랑 희진이랑 같이 영화 보러 갈래? 그리고 영화가 끝나면 우린 불고기 먹으러 갈
거야. 아, 오늘 좀 바빠? 그럼 내일은? 좋아! 내일은 그 영화가 없으니까 놀이 공원으로 같이 갈 수 있어. Hey! Minwoo, hi! What are you
doing today? If you have time, do you want to go to see a movie together with me and Heejin? And when the movie ends, we’ll go
to eat barbequed meat. Ah, you’re a bit busy today? Well then, tomorrow? Good! Tomorrow, because that movie isn’t there (at the
theater), we can go together to the amusement park.
83
Shall We?
Conjugate the following verbs in the provided tenses using the 까(요) form.
그렇다
Present:
____________________________________________________
(이)시다
Present:
____________________________________________________
할 수 있다
Present:
____________________________________________________
귀엽다
Past:
____________________________________________________
만나다
Present:
____________________________________________________
행복하다
Present:
____________________________________________________
팔다
Past:
____________________________________________________
오다
Present:
____________________________________________________
Past:
____________________________________________________
Present:
____________________________________________________
맛있다
거대하다
Answers: 그럴까요?, (이)실까요?, 할 수 있을까요?, 귀여웠을까요?, 만날까요?, 행복할까요?, 팔았을까요?, 올까요?, 맛있었을까요?,
거대할까요?
Conjugate the following verbs in the provided tenses using the 데 form.
가다
Present Negative:
____________________________________________________
살다
Present:
____________________________________________________
Past:
____________________________________________________
Present:
____________________________________________________
Past:
____________________________________________________
Present Negative:
____________________________________________________
불다
Present:
____________________________________________________
(이)시다
Present:
____________________________________________________
Present Negative:
____________________________________________________
Past Negative:
____________________________________________________
재미있다
먹고 싶다
덥다
순수하다
그렇다
뚱뚱하다
Answers: 가지 않는데, 사는데, 재미있었는데, 먹고 싶은데, 더웠는데, 순수하지 않은데, 부는데, (이)신데, 그렇지 않은데, 뚱뚱하지
않았는데
84
Shall We?
Answer the following questions as True or False.
1.
The 까(요) ending can both mean “Shall I?” or “Shall we?” depending on the context
of the sentence.
2.
The 까(요) ending can also be used to mean “Could” or “Would.”
3.
The 데 form is a more casual version of the 지만 ending.
4.
The 데 form conjugates the same way for both action verbs and descriptive verbs.
5.
The verb 치다 can be used to “play” any type of instrument.
Answers: True, True, False, False, False
Read the conversation, and answer the following questions as True or False.
여울:
민이 씨, 콘서트 표를 샀나요? 많이 기대하고 있어요. 어떤 옷을 입을까요?
민이:
어제 표를 사러 갔는데 표가 없었어요.
여울:
아, 정말이요? 표가 없었군요.
민이:
하지만 다른 콘서트 표는 있었어요. 그래서 두 장 샀어요. 잘 했죠?
여울:
어떤 콘서트요?
민이:
여울 씨, 바이올린이랑 피아노 음악을 좋아해요?
1.
여울 and 민이 were able to purchase the concert tickets they wanted.
2.
민이 was able to purchase only one ticket.
3.
여울 was looking forward to going to the concert.
4.
민이 purchased two tickets by mistake.
5.
민이 probably enjoys listening to classical music.
Answers: False, False, True, False, True
Rearrange the words in the boxes to form complete sentences.
우리
먹을까요
뭐
?
1. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
이
만날
시간
있어요?
2. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
85
Shall We?
이네요
벌써
갈
시간
3. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
만나면
제가
외국인을
쓸 수 있을까요?
영어를
4. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
이제는
뚱뚱해요
작년까지
저는
날씬했는데
5. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
재미있었어요
공포 영화가
많이
징그러웠는데
6. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
벌레를
귀여웠어요
조그마한
봤는데
7. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
철수 씨도
불
피리를
수
있을까요?
8. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
좋아하지도
않는데요
제가
그런
피자를
9. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) 우리 뭐 먹을까요? (2) 만날 시간이 있어요? (3) 벌써 갈 시간이네요. (4) 제가 외국인을 만나면 영어를 쓸 수 있을까요? (5)
저는 작년까지 날씬했는데 이제는 뚱뚱해요. (6) 공포 영화가 많이 징그러웠는데 재미있었어요. (7) 조그마한 벌레를 봤는데 귀여웠어요.
(8) 철수 씨도 피리를 불 수 있을까요? (9) 제가 그런 피자를 좋아하지도 않는데요.
Connect each of the following two sentences using the 데 form, then translate it.
1.
저도 가고 싶어요. 시간이 없어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
저는 한국에서 살고 있어요. 한국어보다 영어를 더 자주 써요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
86
Shall We?
3.
제가 지금부터 예능 프로그램을 볼 거예요. 같이 볼래요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
무협 영화예요. 더빙이 안 좋고 영화가 재미없었어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
저는 만화를 많이 알고 있어요. 이 만화를 처음 봐요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.
지갑을 안 가져왔어요. 내일 제가 점심을 살 수 있어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) 저도 가고 싶은데 시간이 없어요. I also want to go, but I don’t have time.
(2) 저는 한국에서 살고 있는데 한국어보다 영어를 더 자주 써요. I am living in Korea, but I use English more often than Koean.
(3) 제가 지금부터 예능 프로그램을 볼 건데 같이 볼래요? From now I’m going to watch a variety program, so do you want to watch it
together (with me)?
(4) 무협 영화인데 더빙이 안 좋고 재미없었어요. It was a martial arts movie, but the dubbing wasn’t good and the movie wasn’t
entertaining.
(5) 저는 만화를 많이 알고 있는데 이 만화를 처음 봐요. I know a lot of comics, but this is the first time I’m seeing this comic.
(6) 지갑을 안 가져왔는데 내일 제가 점심을 살 수 있어요. I didn’t bring my wallet, but tomorrow I can buy lunch.
Match each 악기 (“instrument”) to its verb meaning “to play.”
기타
●
●
불다
플루트
●
●
치다
하프
●
●
켜다
바이올린
●
●
뜯다
Answers: 기타 [치다], 플루트 [불다], 하프 [뜯다], 바이올린 [켜다]
87
Shall We?
Complete each sentence by translating and conjugating the provided English verb.
Play:
무대에서 피아노를 __________ 있는 사람이 우리 엄마예요.
Want to See:
유럽에 성이 많이 있어요. 다 보고 __________ 돈이 없어요.
Shopping:
바구니를 왜 가져가요? 지금 쇼핑을 _____ 시간이 없어요.
Was (있다):
어제 큰 재난이 있 __________ 사람들은 괜찮아요.
Answers: 치고, 싶은데, 할, 었는데
Translate the following sentences to Korean.
1.
What kind of drama would be good?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
Shall we eat lunch later?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
Could that person be a celebrity?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
Should we go to watch a horror movie?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
Can you play the piano? I can play the guitar.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.
Would Jeremy break the rules?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.
Would a sci-fi movie be more entertaining than a comedy movie?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
8.
Shall we watch the movie trailer now?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
9.
What could it be?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
10. Could it rain tonight?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
88
Shall We?
Answers: (1) 어떤 드라마가 좋을까? (2) 나중에 점심을 먹을까요? (3) 그 사람이 연예인일까요? (4) 공포 영화를 보러 갈까요? (5)
피아노를 칠 수 있어요? 제가 기타를 칠 수 있어요. (6) 제레미가 규칙을 어길까요? (7) S.F. 영화가 코미디 영화보다 더 재미있을까요?
(8) 지금 예고편을 볼까요? (9) 뭘까요? (10) 오늘 밤에 비가 올까요?
Translate the following sentences to English.
1.
누구를 만날까?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
그럼 지금 시작할까요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
왜 안 했을까요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
한국어가 정말 간단할까요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
그분이 유명한 배우일까요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.
철수 씨가 뭐 하고 있을까요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.
나중엔 시간이 있을까요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
8.
괜찮아? 내가 도와줄까?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
9.
이 장르는 어떨까요? 다큐멘터리가 더 좋을까요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
10. 지금 영화 볼 시간이 없어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) Who should I meet? (2) Well then, shall we start now? (3) Why didn’t they do it? (4) Could Korean really be simple?
(5) Could that person be a famous actor? (6) What could Chul-soo be doing? (7) Could there be time later? (8) Are you okay? Shall
I help you? (9) How about this genre? Would a documentary be better? (10) There’s no time to watch a movie now.
89
Shall We?
Match each sentence to the most appropriate drawing, then translate it.
a.
1.
b.
c.
d.
제가 본 재난 영화가 아주 무서웠어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
사극을 자막 없이 봤는데 어려웠어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
오늘 수업이 너무 복잡했어요. 좀 쉬고 싶어요. 숙제는 나중에 할래요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
야, 약속을 안 지켰잖아! 약속했으면 약속을 지켜.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) (d) The disaster movie that I saw was very scary. (2) (a) I watched the historical drama without subtitles, and it was
difficult. (3) (c) Today class was too complicated. I want to rest a bit. As for the homework, I want to do it later. (4) (b) Hey, you
didn’t keep your promise! If you make a promise, keep your promise.
Track # 11
Listen to the audio track and write down what you hear, then translate it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
90
Shall We?
Answers: 은우야! 뭐 해? 아, 그래? 같이 뭐 할까? 영화 보러 갈래? 난 그 새로운 해외 영화 “곰과 나” 보고 싶은데. 내 친구가 추천했어.
너도 그 영화에 관심있어? 아니, 로맨스 영화는 아니야. 사실 액션 영화야. 웃기지? 3 시에 시작해. 점심 먹고 갈까? Eunwoo! What are
you doing? Ah really? Shall we do something together? Do you want to go to see a movie? I want to watch that new overseas
movie “Bear and Me.” My friend recommended it. Are you also interested in that movie? No, it’s not a romance movie. In fact, it’s an
action movie. Funny, right? It starts at 3 o’clock. Shall we eat lunch and then go?
91
Let’s
Answer the following questions as True or False.
1.
The 자 ending (“Let’s”) can only be used when speaking casually.
2.
The adverb 같이 means “together,” and is optional when used with the 요 form to
mean “Let’s.”
3.
The most common, polite way to say “Let’s” is by using the (읍/ㅂ) 시다 form.
4.
The (으)시죠 form (“Let’s”) is actually not a suggestion, but a command.
5.
The adverb 그냥 should only be used when speaking casually, never informally or
formally.
Answers: True, True, False, True, False
Match each of the cooking verbs in the left column with its definition in the right column.
썰다
●
●
(a)
찌다
●
●
(b)
튀기다
●
●
(c)
섞다
●
●
(d)
볶다
●
●
(e)
끓이다
●
(f)
●
Answers: 썰다 (f), 찌다 (d), 튀기다 (b), 섞다 (a), 볶다 (e), 끓이다 (c)
Rearrange the words in the boxes to form complete sentences.
등록하러
수업을
가자
1. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
켜시죠
불을
좀
2. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
안 가면
지각할
지금
거예요
3. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
92
Let’s
를
제
다리
베었어요
4. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
머리를
갈래요
같이 자르러
?
5. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
좋아하시면
같이 치러
볼링을
가시죠
6. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
우표
두 장이랑
한 개를
샀어요
지우개
저는
7. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
이
오늘
심부름
많죠
?
8. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
손
잘
닦아
을
9. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
생각을
그냥
안 하고
비싼 옷을
샀어요
10. ____________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) 수업을 등록하러 가자. (2) 불을 좀 켜시죠. (3) 지금 안 가면 지각할 거예요. (4) 제 다리를 베었어요. (5) 머리를 같이
자르러 갈래요? (6) 볼링을 좋아하시면 같이 치러 가시죠. (7) 저는 우표 두 장이랑 지우개 한 개를 샀어요. (8) 오늘 심부름이 많죠? (9)
손을 잘 닦아. (10) 생각을 안 하고 비싼 옷을 그냥 샀어요.
Read the conversation, and answer the following questions as True or False.
은우:
저거 뭐야? 부채야?
민우:
아니, 선풍기야. 하지만 부채랑 비슷하지?
은우:
와, 좋네. 어디서 샀어?
민우:
어제 할머니를 보러 시골에 갔는데 거기에서 샀어. 은우도 이거 갖고 싶으면 내가
하나 줄 수 있어. 어제 두 개를 샀으니까.
은우:
정말? 응! 나도 하나 갖고 싶어. 진짜 고마워!
민우:
같이 쓰자.
93
Let’s
1.
민우 and 은우 are close friends.
2.
민우 bought two electric fans in the countryside.
3.
민우 also purchased a paper folding fan.
4.
민우 said he will sell one of his fans to 은우.
5.
민우 went to the countryside to visit his grandmother.
Answers: True, True, False, False, True
Rewrite the following sentences, using the (같이) and 요 form.
1.
화장실에 화장하러 가자.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
햇빛이 있는 장소를 찾자.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
이 도구를 쓰자.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
기본 문법부터 배우자.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) 화장실에 (같이) 화장하러 가요. (2) 햇빛이 있는 장소를 (같이) 찾아요. (3) 이 도구를 (같이) 써요. (4) 기본 문법부터 (같이)
배워요.
Translate the following sentences to Korean using the 자 ending.
1.
Let’s buy makeup at the makeup store.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
Let’s practice Korean with a native speaker.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
Let’s send a package at the post office.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
Let’s chop the cabbage and the lettuce.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
Let’s wash our hands in the kitchen.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
94
Let’s
Answers: (1) 화장품 가게에서 화장품을 사자. (2) 원어민이랑 한국어를 연습하자. (3) 우체국에서 택배를 보내자. (4) 배추랑 상추를
썰자. (5) 주방에서 손을 닦자.
Translate the following sentences to Korean using the (같이) and 요 form ending.
1.
Let’s do errands first.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
Let’s walk in that direction
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
Let’s watch movies until 5 o’clock.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
Let’s go to Korea together.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
Let’s just go.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.
Let’s go to eat lunch.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) 먼저 심부름을 (같이) 해요. (2) 그 방향으로 (같이) 걸어요. (3) 5 시까지 영화를 (같이) 봐요. (4) 한국에 같이 가요. (5) 그냥
(같이) 가요. (6) 점심을 (같이) 먹으러 가요.
Translate the following sentences to Korean using the (으)시죠 ending.
1.
Let’s begin class.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
Watch the television.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
Go in(side) first.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
Go bowling.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
95
Let’s
5.
Study.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.
Eat.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) 수업을 시작하시죠. (2) 티비를 보시죠. (3) 먼저 들어가시죠. (4) 볼링을 치러 가시죠. (5) 공부하시죠. (6) 드시죠.
Translate the following sentences to English.
1.
이것에 대해 조금 더 생각하세요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
저울을 쓰시죠.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
내일 이른 아침에 운동하러 가자.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
다 같이 노래를 부르자.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
밥 한번 같이 먹자.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.
불을 끄고 집에 가자.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.
그냥 자자.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
8.
조금만 더 생각하자.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
9.
저는 그냥 기본적인 레시피만 배웠어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) Please think about this a little bit more. (2) Let’s use the scale. (3) Tomorrow let’s go exercising in the early morning.
(4) Let’s sing a song all together. (5) Let’s eat together sometime. (6) Let’s turn off the lights and go home. (7) Let’s just sleep. (8)
Let’s think just a little bit more. (9) I just only learned basic recipes.
96
Let’s
Choose the correct ending for each sentence.
1.
불이 좀 약하지 않아요?
a.
불을 꺼요.
b. 불을 더 켜요.
2.
빛이 집에 들어오면
a.
밝고 좋아요.
b. 어두워요.
3.
막대기가 어디 있어요?
a.
호수에 던졌어요?
b. 제가 먹었어요.
Answers: (1) b, (2) a, (3) a
Practice suggesting various activities to 철수 above (or with a partner if you have one).
배고파요? 밥 먹으러 가요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Match each sentence to the most appropriate drawing, then translate it.
a.
1.
b.
c.
d.
저기에 있는 자를 좀 주세요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
앤디 씨는 이 방향을 가리키고 있어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
호수에 돌을 던지러 가자.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
97
Let’s
4.
혹시 이 기계를 고칠 수 있는 사람을 아세요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) (b) Please give me the ruler that is over there. (2) (a) Andy is pointing (in) this direction. (3) (d) Let’s go to throw
stones at the lake. (4) (c) By chance do you know a person who can fix this machine?
Track # 12
Listen to the audio track and write down what you hear, then translate it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: 빨리 가자! 지금 안 나가면 늦을 거야. 콘서트가 5 시에 시작해. 그러니까 빨리 버스를 타러 가자. 아직도 오늘 입을 옷을
고르고 있어? 그냥 가자! Let’s go right away! If we don’t leave now, we’ll be late. The concert starts at 5 o’clock. So, let’s hurry and
go to take the bus. You’re still choosing the clothes you’ll wear today? Let’s just go!
98
Doing and Asking Favors
Answer the following questions as True or False.
1.
The 게요 ending becomes pronounced as 께요 due to sound change rules.
2.
Attaching 주다 to the end of a conjugated verb literally means “to give the act of
(verb).”
3.
The 주다 form can never combine with the 게요 form.
4.
드리다 can be used instead of the 주다 form when using humble speech.
5.
Only one topic marker (은 or 는) can be used in a single sentence.
6.
When doing math problems, use Sino Korean numbers.
Answers: True, True, False, True, False, True
Conjugate the following verbs using the 게요 form.
쓰다
____________________
먹다
____________________
받다
____________________
생각하다
____________________
도와 드리다
____________________
팔다
____________________
물어보다
____________________
가르쳐 주다
____________________
맛있게 만들다
____________________
뵈다
____________________
Answers: 쓸게요, 먹을게요, 받을게요, 생각할게요, 도와 드릴게요, 팔게요, 물어볼게요, 가르쳐 줄게요, 맛있게 만들게요, 뵐게요
Rearrange the words in the boxes to form complete sentences.
그럼 먼저
를
자기소개
할게요
1. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
돼요?
몸무게가
그 연예인은
어떻게
2. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
일요일은
지난
뭐
했어요?
3. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
날
기다렸어요
까지
다음
4. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
99
Doing and Asking Favors
신분증
찍어
사진을
주세요
5. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
한국 음식은
맵지 않아도
있어요
맛
6. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
돼
도와줘도
안
나를
7. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
제가
살 수 있어요
한국에서
다른 나라
사람이어도
8. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
공부를
해도
이 시험은
안
돼요
9. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
할 수 있는
저는
돕고
게
없어요
싶어도
10. ____________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) 그럼 먼저 자기소개를 할게요. (2) 그 연예인은 몸무게가 어떻게 돼요? (3) 지난 일요일은 뭐 했어요? (4) 다음 날까지
기다렸어요. (5) 신분증 사진을 찍어 주세요. (6) 한국 음식은 맵지 않아도 맛있어요. (7) 나를 안 도와줘도 돼. (8) 제가 다른 나라
사람이어도 한국에서 살 수 있어요. (9) 이 시험은 공부를 안 해도 돼요. (10) 저는 돕고 싶어도 할 수 있는 게 없어요.
Read the conversation, and answer the following questions as True or False.
지효:
설현 씨, 오랜만이네요. 머리 색깔이 좀 다르네요!
설현:
지효 씨도요. 머리가 금색이네요. 저는 은색으로 했어요.
지효:
머리를 어디서 했어요? 저도 거기에서 하고 싶어요. 제 머리를 한 사람은 너무
비싸요.
설현:
네, 그냥 저 건물 옆에 있는 작은 곳에서 했어요. 안 비싸요. 다음에 제가 거기 갈 때
같이 갈래요?
지효:
네, 저도 데리고 가 주세요. 이번에는 머리를 금색으로 했지만 다음에는 설현 씨처럼
은색으로 하고 싶어요. 저는 금색보다 은색이 더 예뻐요.
설현:
그러면 제 머리를 한 사람이 잘해 줄 거예요.
100
Doing and Asking Favors
1.
Both 지효 and 설현 have changed her hair since the last time they met.
2.
지효’s hair is silver, and 설현’s hair is gold.
3.
설현 does her hair at a very expensive salon.
4.
지효 is looking for a new place to do her hair, mainly because she wants somewhere
with more color options.
5.
설현 offers to bring 지효 the next time she gets her hair done.
Answers: True, False, False, False, True
Rewrite the following sentences, adding the provided verbs and forms.
1.
제가 밥을 사요. [드리다 & 게요]
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
어제 올빼미를 봤어요? 다음에 제가 사진을 찍어요. [주다 & 게요]
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
잔돈을 주겠습니다. [드리다]
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
내일 볼 거예요. [뵈다]
________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
여기에서 체크 카드를 써요. [되다]
________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.
우리 엄마가 작은 토끼를 샀어요. [주시다]
________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.
아기가 벌이 만든 꿀을 먹어요? [되다]
________________________________________________________________________________________________
8.
철수 씨가 안 도와줘도 저는 도와줄 거예요. [게요]
________________________________________________________________________________________________
9.
제가 지난번에 공부를 많이 안 했어도 이번에는 열심히 할 거예요. [래요]
________________________________________________________________________________________________
101
Doing and Asking Favors
10. 머리를 아주 멋있게 할 거예요. [드리다 & 게요]
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) 제가 밥을 사 드릴게요. (2) 어제 올빼미를 봤어요? 다음에 제가 사진을 찍어 줄게요. (3) 잔돈을 드리겠습니다. (4) 내일
뵐게요. (5) 여기에서 체크 카드를 써도 돼요. (6) 우리 엄마가 작은 토끼를 사 주셨어요. (7) 아기가 벌이 만든 꿀을 먹어도 돼요? (8)
철수 씨가 안 도와줘도 저는 도와줄게요. (9) 제가 지난번에 공부를 많이 안 했어도 이번에는 열심히 할래요. (10) 머리를 아주 멋있게 해
드릴 게요.
Complete the table and solve the following math problems below by filling in the blanks.
삼
더하기
오
빼기
3.
일
2.
곱하기
이십
4.
백
더하기
천
빼기
십
9.
사
1.
는
삼
이
는
사
이
는
십
은
이백
5.
구백
은
칠
은
나누기
오
는
더하기
삼
은
칠
삼
은
일
7.
십
은
10.
6.
칠십
8.
Answers: (1) 사 (2) 이 (3) 이 (4) 나누기 (5) 백 (6) 백 (7) 곱하기 (8) 이 (9) 사 (10) 빼기
Practice asking 철수 above (or with a partner if you have one) and answering the following
questions by agreeing with 네.
1.
저도 거기 같이 가도 돼요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
제가 이 피자를 먹어도 돼요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
제가 좀 쉬어도 괜찮아요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
102
Doing and Asking Favors
4.
제가 음악을 들어도 될까요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
다음번에 제가 한번 해도 돼요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.
야옹이가 풀을 먹어도 돼요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Examples: (1) 네, 거기 같이 가도 돼요. (2) 네, 그 피자를 먹어도 돼요. (3) 네, 좀 쉬어도 괜찮아요. (4) 네, 음악을 들어도 돼요. (5) 네,
다음번에 한번 해도 돼요. (6) 네, 야옹이가 풀을 먹어도 돼요.
Translate the following sentences to Korean.
1.
How do you relieve stress?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
Is it okay if I go too?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
Please tie my hair.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
Is it okay if I sleep on the floor?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
Please write my essay.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.
Is it okay if I use a calculator?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.
Please make a video for me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
8.
Please catch the fly for me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
103
Doing and Asking Favors
9.
Please untie these shoelaces.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
10. Is it okay if I pay with coins?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) 스트레스를 어떻게 풀어요? (2) 저도 가도 돼요? (3) 제 머리를 묶어 주세요. (4) 제가 바닥에서 자도 괜찮아요? (5) 제
에세이를 써 주세요. (6) 제가 계산기를 써도 괜찮아요? (7) 동영상을 만들어 주세요. (8) 파리를 잡아 주세요. (9) 이 신발 끈을 풀어
주세요. (10) 제가 동전으로 내도 괜찮아요?
Translate the following sentences to English.
1.
신용 카드로 계산하셔도 됩니다.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
신경 쓸 일이 아니에요. 이것에 대해 신경을 안 써도 돼요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
제가 모기를 잡아 줄게요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
직접 물어봐 주세요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
햄버거 두 개를 포장해 주세요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.
제가 도와줄게요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.
우리도 멍멍이를 키워도 돼?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
8.
자기소개를 해 주세요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
9.
청구서를 보내 주세요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
104
Doing and Asking Favors
10. 제발 그냥 해 주세요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) It’s okay if you pay with a credit card. (2) It isn’t something (a matter) to worry about. You don’t need to care about
this. (3) I will catch the mosquito for you. (4) Please ask directly (for me). (5) Please give me two hamburgers to go. (6) I will help
you. (7) Is it okay for us to also raise (have) a doggy? (8) Please introduce yourself. (9) Please send me the bill. (10) Please, just do
it (for me).
Match each sentence to the most appropriate drawing, then translate it.
a.
1.
b.
c.
d.
제가 영수증을 받을 수 있을까요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
내가 이 수학 문제를 풀어 줄게.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
새로운 여권 사진을 찍어도 될까요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
현금으로 계산해도 괜찮아요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) (b) Could (can) I get a receipt? (2) (d) I will solve this math problem (for you). (3) (c) Would it be okay to take a new
passport photo? (4) (a) Can I pay (take care of payment) with cash?
105
Doing and Asking Favors
Track # 13
Listen to the audio track and write down what you hear, then translate it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: 이번에도 늦어서 미안해. 다음에 내가 밥 살게. 내가 요즘 스트레스를 많이 받고 있어서 다른 것에 신경을 쓸 시간이 없어. 아까
사장님이 전화를 하셨어. 혹시 내가 3 시에 사장님을 도와 드리러 가도 괜찮아? I’m sorry for being late again this time. I’ll buy you a
meal next time. I’m lately getting a lot of stress, so I don’t have time to care (worry) about other things. A while ago my boss called
me. By chance is it okay if I go to help my boss at 3 o’clock?
106
Don’t
Answer the following questions as True or False.
1.
In the form 지 말다, the verb 말다 means “to do stop” or “to not do.”
2.
It’s fine to use the 지 말다 form in any situation, even formal.
3.
The 게요 form can also be used when you’re giving a response about something that
you’re going to do.
4.
여기에서, 거기에서, and 저기에서 can be shortened to 여기에, 거기에, and 저기에.
5.
The form (으)면 좋겠다 can mean both “should” and “I (or you) hope.”
6.
Both the adverb 거의 and the form 뻔하다 can be used to mean “almost.”
Answers: True, False, True, False, True, True
Rearrange the words in the boxes to form complete sentences.
거의
왔어요
다
우리는
1. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
기다려
잠시만
주시면
좋겠습니다
2. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
마세요
하지
이건
삭제
3. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
감옥에
뻔
갈
했어요
4. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
법을
나아요
지키는
것이
5. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
있으면
싶습니다
잠시 시간이
이야기
하고
6. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
잠깐만
주시겠어요?
여기서
기다려
7. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
대학교에서
뻔했어요
할
공부
법학을
8. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
107
Don’t
Answers: (1) 우리는 거의 다 왔어요. (2) 잠시만 기다려 주시면 좋겠습니다. (3) 이건 삭제하지 마세요. (4) 감옥에 갈 뻔했어요. (5) 법을
지키는 것이 나아요. (6) 잠시 시간이 있으면 이야기하고 싶습니다. (7) 잠깐만 여기서 기다려 주시겠어요? (8) 대학교에서 법학을 공부할
뻔했어요.
Translate the following sentences to Korean using the 지 말다 form.
1.
Don’t eat quickly.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
Don’t wait.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
Don’t watch that movie.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
Don’t do it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
Let’s not eat this food.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.
Let’s not go.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) 빨리 먹지 마세요. (2) 기다리지 마세요. (3) 그 영화를 보지 마세요. (4) 하지 마세요. (5) 이 음식을 먹지 말자. (6) 가지
말자.
Translate the following sentences to Korean using the (으)면 안 되다 form.
1.
You shouldn’t eat quickly.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
You should not listen to Chulsoo’s words.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
You should not miss this opportunity.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
You should not copy this.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
108
Don’t
5.
You should not live in that house.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.
You should not buy a new computer.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) 빨리 먹으면 안 돼요. (2) 철수 씨의 말을 들으면 안 돼요. (3) 이 기회를 놓치면 안 돼요. (4) 이것을 복사하면 안 돼요. (5)
거기서 살면 안 돼요. (6) 새로운 컴퓨터를 사면 안 돼요.
Translate the following sentences to Korean using the (으)면 좋겠다 form.
1.
You should study more.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
You should rest a little.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
I hope you pass the test.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
I hope the weather is not hot.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
I hope it goes well.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.
I hope you can find the cat.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) 공부를 더 하면 좋겠어요. (2) 조금 쉬면 좋겠어요. (3) 시험을 통과하면 좋겠어요. (4) 날씨가 덥지 않으면 좋겠어요. (5) 잘
되면 좋겠어요. (6) 고양이를 찾을 수 있으면 좋겠어요.
Translate the following sentences to Korean using the 뻔하다 form.
1.
I almost stepped on a spider.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
I almost failed the test.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
109
Don’t
3.
It almost didn’t go well.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
I almost fell asleep.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
I almost bought that used car.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.
I almost died.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) 거미를 밟을 뻔했어요. (2) 시험에 떨어질 뻔했어요. (3) 잘 안 될 뻔했어요. (4) 잠들 뻔했어요. (5) 그 중고차를 살
뻔했어요. (6) 제가 죽을 뻔했어요.
Practice making sentences with 철수 above (or with a partner if you have one) using the
following forms.
1.
__________ 하는 게 좋겠어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
오늘 좀 __________ 는 게 좋겠어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
더 열심히 __________ 는 게 좋겠어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
__________ 는 것이 좋겠어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
__________ 하는 것이 좋겠어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
110
Don’t
6.
이 음식을 __________ 는 것이 나아요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.
__________지 않는 것이 나아요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
8.
온라인으로 __________ 하는 것이 나아요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Examples: (1) 설거지를 하는 게 좋겠어요. (2) 오늘 좀 쉬는 게 좋겠어요. (3) 더 열심히 공부하는 게 좋겠어요. (4) 천천히 먹는 것이
좋겠어요. (5) 집에 오는 것이 좋겠어요. (6) 이 음식을 버리는 것이 나아요. (7) 가지 않는 것이 나아요. (8) 온라인으로 검색하는 것이
나아요.
Read the conversation, and answer the following questions as True or False.
지민:
일을 다 했어요?
백현:
아니요. 아직 다 하지 못했어요. 하지만 거의 끝냈어요.
지민:
매일 그렇게 바빠요?
백현:
네, 하지만 제가 일하는 회사에서 일하는 모든 직원들이 그래요. 지민 씨는 많이 안
바빠요?
지민:
네, 저는 많이 안 바빠요. 제가 일하는 회사에서는 대부분의 직원들이 쉴 시간이
많아요.
백현:
그런 회사에서 일하고 싶어요. 저는 항상 너무 바빠요.
지민:
저도 백현 씨가 우리 회사에서 일할 수 있으면 좋겠어요.
1.
백현 is commenting that 지민 is always busy.
2.
백현 is not always busy at his company.
3.
At 지민’s company, everyone is busy.
4.
At 백현’s company, nobody is busy.
5.
백현 wants to work at 지민’s company instead.
Answers: False, False, False, False, True
Translate the following sentences to Korean.
1.
You shouldn’t buy a used computer.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
111
Don’t
2.
You shouldn’t get off the bus yet.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
Don’t buy a gun.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
You should become a taxi driver.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
Don’t worry. It will go well.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.
Don’t type fast. It won’t work if you type fast.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.
I ate almost all of the cake.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
8.
Don’t miss this opportunity.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
9.
Don’t park here.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
10. You shouldn’t fall asleep in the classroom.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) 중고 컴퓨터를 사면 안 돼요. (2) 아직 버스를 내리면 안 돼요. (3) 총을 사지 마세요. (4) 택시 기사가 되는 것이 좋겠어요.
(5) 걱정하지 마세요. 잘될 거예요. (6) 빨리 치지 마세요. 빨리 치면 안 될 거예요. (7) 저는 케이크를 거의 다 먹었어요. (8) 이 기회를
놓치지 마세요. (9) 여기에 주차하지 마세요. (10) 교실 안에서 잠들면 안 돼요.
Translate the following sentences to English.
1.
그 컴퓨터로 연결하지 마세요. 프린트할 수 없을 거예요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
대부분의 교환학생들은 영어에 관심이 있어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
112
Don’t
3.
선생님을 쳐다보지 말아 주세요. 선생님이 그걸 싫어하세요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
영희 씨는 이상형이 어떻게 돼요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
기차가 움직이고 있으니까 아직 내리지 마세요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.
에세이를 아직 저장하지 마세요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.
내가 거미를 밟을 뻔했잖아. 거미는 우리 친구니까 밟으면 안 돼.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
8.
제가 산 모든 중고차는 온라인으로 찾았어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
9.
우리 집에 페인트를 거의 다 칠했어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
10. 우리는 곧 도착할 거야. 지금 기사한테 줄 돈을 준비하면 좋겠어.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) Don’t connect using that computer. You won’t be able to print. (2) Most exchange students are interested in English.
(3) Please don’t stare at the teacher. The teacher doesn’t like that. (4) Yunghee, what’s your ideal type? (5) Don’t get off the train
yet because it’s moving. (6) Don’t save the essay yet. (7) I almost stepped on a spider. Spiders are our friends, so I shouldn’t step on
them. (8) Every used car that I bought I found online. (9) I almost finished painting our house. (10) We will arrive soon. You should
prepare the money to give to the driver now.
Match each sentence to the most appropriate drawing, then translate it.
a.
b.
c.
113
d.
Don’t
1.
병원은 공기가 더러우면 안 돼요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
잠깐만요! 지금 길을 건너지 마세요. 위험해요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
아, 우리 버스를 놓치지 않았어. 오늘 집에 못 갈 뻔했어.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
방금 총을 쏜 사람은 토끼를 사냥을 하고 있었어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) (a) The hospital air shouldn’t be dirty. (2) (c) Wait! Don’t cross the street now. It’s dangerous. (3) (b) Ah, we didn’t miss
the bus. We almost weren’t able to go home today. (4) (d) The person who just shot a gun was hunting a rabbit.
Track # 14
Listen to the audio track and write down what you hear, then translate it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: 아직 안 잤지? 자러 가지 마. 병원에 갈 거야. 우리 아빠가 주차장에서 넘어졌어. 음… 괜찮을 거야. 하지만 우리는 좀 서두르는
게 좋겠어. 12 시가 되면 병원이 문을 닫으니까. 지금 병원으로 빨리 가자. 그럼 병원 앞에서 만나자. You didn’t sleep yet, right? Don’t
go to sleep. I’m going to the hospital. Our dad fell in the parking lot. Um… he’ll be okay. But we should rush a bit. Because when it’s
12 o’clock the hospital will close its doors. Now let’s go to the hospital quickly. Then let’s meet in front of the hospital.
114
More Negative Sentences
Answer the following questions as True or False.
1.
The adverb 도 can be used in both positive and negative sentences.
2.
The form 밖에 shows a bit more emphasis than using 만.
3.
아무도 and 아무것도 can be used in both positive and negative sentences.
4.
아무, 아무나, and 아무거나 can only be used in negative sentences.
5.
아니면 is used to mean “or” when choosing between two options.
6.
The ending (이)나 should not be used by itself with 있다 or 없다.
7.
The ending (이)나 can only be used when there are at least two options.
8.
The negative adverb 절대로 is used to say that you’ve “never” done something before.
9.
Both 한국인 친구 and 한국 친구 mean “Korean friend.”
10. Any sentence that can use 밖에 must use 밖에 instead of 만.
Answers: True, True, False, False, True, True, False, False, True, False
Rearrange the words in the boxes to form complete sentences.
모자를
살래요
이옷
이랑
어울리는
1. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
캐나다에
밖에
친구가
없어요
두명
2. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
마늘의
가장
뿌리가
맵지 않아요?
3. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
아무때나
해도
연락
돼요
4. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
못 해서
미안해요
아무것도
제가
5. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
혼자서
살고
싶지 않아요
저는
6. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
지금
학교에
없어요
아무도
7. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
115
More Negative Sentences
이나
아무
먹고 싶어요
과일
8. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
아니면
아이스크림
먹고
케이크를
싶어요?
9. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
아이스크림
먹으러
이나
뭐
갈까요?
10. ____________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) 이 옷이랑 어울리는 모자를 살래요. (2) 캐나다에 친구가 두 명밖에 없어요. (3) 마늘의 뿌리가 가장 맵지 않아요? (4)
아무때나 연락해도 돼요. (5) 제가 아무것도 못 해서 미안해요. (6) 저는 혼자서 살고 싶지 않아요. (7) 지금 학교에 아무도 없어요. (8)
아무 과일이나 먹고 싶어요. (9) 아이스크림 아니면 케이크를 먹고 싶어요? (10) 아이스크림이나 뭐 먹으러 갈까요?
Translate the following sentences to Korean using 아무도 or 아무것도.
1.
Nobody is at home.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
Nobody is helping me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
There is nothing inside of the refrigerator.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
I didn’t eat anything yesterday.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
I don’t want to do anything.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.
I can’t meet anyone.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.
Nobody contacted Yunghee.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) 집에 아무도 없어요. (2) 아무도 저를 안 도와주고 있어요. (3) 냉장고 안에 아무것도 없어요. (4) 어제 아무것도 안
먹었어요. (5) 아무것도 하고 싶지 않아요. (6) 아무도 못 만나요. (7) 아무도 영희 씨한테 연락하지 않았어요.
116
More Negative Sentences
Translate the following sentences to Korean using 아무, 아무나, or 아무것이나 (아무거나).
1.
Any Korean food is fine.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
There isn’t any reason.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
Anyone can learn Korean.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
You can eat anything.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
Buy anything.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.
You can do anything.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.
You shouldn’t eat (just) anything.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
8.
Read any book.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) 아무 한국 음식이라도 괜찮아요. (2) 아무 이유도 없어요. (3) 아무나 한국어를 배울 수 있어요. (4) 아무거나 먹어도 돼요.
(5) 아무거나 사요. (6) 아무거나 할 수 있어요. (7) 아무거나 먹으면 안 돼요. (8) 아무 책이라도 읽어요.
Translate the following sentences to Korean using 아니면.
1.
Do you like coffee? Or do you like tea?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
Do you want to study? Or do you want to play with friends?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
Are you a Korean? Or are you an American?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
117
More Negative Sentences
4.
Do you want to watch a movie? Or do you want to watch TV?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
Do you like me? Or do you like Jeremy?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.
Do you want to go to make new friends? Or do you want to stay home?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.
Do you want to go alone? Or do you want to go together with me?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
8.
Will you watch a horror movie? Or will you watch a comedy movie?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) 커피를 좋아해요? 아니면 차를 좋아해요? (2) 공부하고 싶어요? 아니면 친구들과 놀고 싶어요? (3) 한국 사람이에요?
아니면 미국 사람이에요? (4) 영화를 볼래요? 아니면 티비를 볼래요? (5) 저를 좋아해요? 아니면 제레미 씨를 좋아해요? (6) 새로운
친구들을 만나러 갈래요? 아니면 집에 있을래요? (7) 혼자서 갈래요? 아니면 저와 같이 갈래요? (8) 공포 영화를 볼 거예요? 아니면
코미디 영화를 볼 거예요?
Translate the following sentences to Korean using (이)나 or 거나.
1.
Should we eat pizza or something?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
I’ll eat pizza or watch TV (or do something else).
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
I’ll watch a movie or meet a friend (or do something else).
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
I want to drink soda or cola or something.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
Just go to the library or somewhere.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.
Earn money or something.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
118
More Negative Sentences
7.
I want to watch a movie or something.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
8.
Buy a pizza or something.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) 피자나 뭐 먹을까요? (2) 저는 피자를 먹거나 드라마를 볼 거예요. (3) 저는 영화를 보거나 친구를 만날 거예요. (4) 저는
사이다나 콜라를 마시고 싶어요. (5) 그냥 도서관이나 가요. (6) 돈이나 벌어요. (7) 저는 영화나 볼래요. (8) 피자나 뭐 사요.
Match each adverb to its definition.
도
●
●
“also,” “even,” “too”
절대로
●
●
“never”
전혀
●
●
“not at all”
별로
●
●
“not that,” “not so”
그다지 (그닥)
●
●
“not really”
Answers: 도 [“also,” “even,” “too”], 절대로 [“never”], 전혀 [“not at all”], 별로 [“not really”], 그다지 (그닥) [“not that,” “not so”]
Translate the following sentences to Korean using the provided adverbs or grammar.
1.
I don’t eat pizza either. [도]
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
Never listen to Chul-soo’s words. [절대로]
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
The movie was not really entertaining. [별로]
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
I don’t really like garlic. [별로]
________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
It wasn’t so good. [그닥]
________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.
It wasn’t good at all. [전혀]
________________________________________________________________________________________________
119
More Negative Sentences
7.
I can’t speak Japanese at all. [전혀]
________________________________________________________________________________________________
8.
I only bought one kiwi. [밖에]
________________________________________________________________________________________________
9.
I’m not even an employee yet. [도]
________________________________________________________________________________________________
10. I never want to quit this job. [절대로]
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) 저는 피자도 먹지 않아요. Or, 저도 피자를 먹지 않아요. (2) 철수 씨의 말을 절대로 듣지 마세요. (3) 영화가 별로 재미있지
않았어요. (4) 저는 마늘을 별로 좋아하지 않아요. (5) 그닥 좋지 않았어요. (6) 전혀 좋지 않았어요. (7) 저는 일본어를 전혀 못 해요. (8)
저는 키위를 한 개밖에 안 샀어요. (9) 저는 아직 직원도 아니에요. (10) 이 일을 절대로 그만두고 싶지 않아요.
Translate the following sentences to English.
1.
우리 아이는 주스밖에 안 마셔요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
제가 컴퓨터를 샀는데 이제 20,000 원밖에 없어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
나는 너밖에 없어.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
저는 한국어와 영어 둘 다 잘 못 해요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
아이가 한국어를 스스로 공부하고 있어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.
한국어를 유창하게 하는 친구가 두 명밖에 없어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.
저는 요즘 공부할 시간밖에 없어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
120
More Negative Sentences
8.
저는 한국어와 영어밖에 몰라요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
9.
파스타나 먹으러 갈래요? 아니면 그냥 밥을 먹으러 갈래요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
10. 여기서 아무거나 드셔도 됩니다.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) Our child only drinks juice. (2) I bought a computer and now I only have 20,000 Won. (3) I only have you. (4) I can’t
speak both English and Korean well. (5) The child is studying Korean by themselves. (6) I only have two friends who speak Korean
fluently. (7) These days I only have time to study. (8) I only know Korean and English. (9) Do you want to go eat pasta or
something? Or do you want to go eat just a meal (rice)? (10) You can eat anything here.
Match each sentence to the most appropriate drawing, then translate it.
a.
1.
b.
c.
d.
걱정하지 마. 아무것도 아니야.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
철수 씨의 새로운 친구가 착한 사람이에요. 농구도 잘해요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
아무도 철수 씨의 생일 파티에 안 왔어요. 철수 씨가 불쌍해요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
근데 요즘 마크 씨랑 연락할 수 없어요. 괜찮을까요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) (a) Don’t worry. It’s nothing. (2) (b) Chulsoo’s new friend is a nice person. He’s even good at basketball. (3) (d) Nobody
came to Chulsoo’s birthday party. Poor Chulsoo. (4) (c) But lately I can’t (make) contact with Mark. Is he okay?
121
More Negative Sentences
Track # 15
Listen to the audio track and write down what you hear, then translate it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: 저는 3 월에 담배를 끊었어요. 담배는 아무나 끊을 수 있어요. 그런데 아주 어려워요. 제가 담배를 끊은 이유는 담배가
건강하지 않기 때문이에요. 이제는 담배를 절대로 다시 피우지 않을 거예요. I quit smoking (cigarettes) in March. Anyone can quit
smoking. However, it’s very difficult. The reason I quit smoking is because smoking is not healthy. Now I will never smoke again.
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Have to Do
Answer the following questions as True or False.
1.
The form 야 되다 is slightly more formal sounding than 야 하다.
2.
Use 기 전에 to say that something happened before doing something, and 기 후에 to
say that something happened after doing something.
3.
The 서 form can also be used to show that two verbs are strongly related to each
other.
4.
뒤에 and 다음에 can also be used in the same way as 후에 to mean “after.”
5.
The forms 야 되다 and 야 하다 attach directly after the verb stem.
6.
The verb 알았다 (from 알다) can be used in a similar way as 알겠다.
Answers: False, False, True, True, False, True
Rearrange the words in the boxes to form complete sentences.
밖에
친구를
나가서
만날 거예요
1. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
학교를
집을
나와서
다녀왔어요
2. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
너의
지갑을
할게
후에
전화
찾은
3. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
친구를
다음에
에
갔어요
학교
만난
4. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
졸업
1년
할
거예요
후에
5. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
후에
갈까요
?
몇
시간
6. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
가르치기
조금만 더
배우세요
한국어를
전에
7. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
남자 친구를
생각하세요
한번더
전에
만나기
8. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Have to Do
돼요
8시
전에
일어나야
9. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
끝내야
돼요
다
5월
전에
10. ____________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) 밖에 나가서 친구를 만날 거예요. (2) 집을 나와서 학교를 다녀왔어요. (3) 너의 지갑을 찾은 후에 전화할게. (4) 친구를
만난 다음에 학교에 갔어요. (5) 1 년 후에 졸업할 거예요. (6) 몇 시간 후에 갈까요? (7) 한국어를 가르치기 전에 조금만 더 배우세요. (8)
남자 친구를 만나기 전에 한 번 더 생각하세요. (9) 8 시 전에 일어나야 돼요. (10) 5 월 전에 다 끝내야 돼요.
Translate the following sentences to Korean using 야 되다 or 야 하다.
1.
You need to be certain.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
I need to close the door.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
I need to buy new shoes.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
Next month I need to go on a trip.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
Do you need to know in advance?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.
I need to live in this neighborhood.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.
You need to wait one week.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
8.
What do I need to do?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) 확실해야 돼요. (2) 제가 문을 닫아야 돼요. (3) 제가 새로운 신발을 사야 돼요. (4) 다음 달에 여행을 가야 돼요. (5) 미리
알아야 돼요? (6) 제가 이 근처에서 살아야 돼요. (7) 일주일 기다려야 돼요. (8) 제가 뭘 해야 돼요?
124
Have to Do
Translate the following sentences to Korean using 전에 or 후에.
1.
Go to school after doing the homework.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
I will exercise before going out.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
I can have a party after two days.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
I want to travel before I become 30 years old.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
Let’s meet here before 1 o’clock.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.
Give me a call after you arrive.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.
I will buy the car after I see it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) 숙제를 한 후에 학교에 가세요. (2) 나가기 전에 운동을 할 거예요. (3) 이틀 후에 파티를 할 수 있어요. (4) 제가 30 살이
되기 전에 여행을 하고 싶어요. (5) 1 시 전에 여기서 만나자. (6) 도착한 후에 전화를 주세요. (7) 차를 본 후에 살 거예요.
Practice asking 철수 above (or with a partner if you have one) and answering the following
questions.
1.
오늘 뭘 해야 돼요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
몇 시간 후에 자러 갈 거예요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
125
Have to Do
3.
집에서 나가기 전에 뭐 하세요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
집에 돌아온 후에 뭘 먼저 하세요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
하고 싶지 않지만 그래도 해야 되는 일이 있어요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Examples: (1) 제가 숙제를 해야 돼요. (2) 저는 5 시간 후에 자러 갈 거예요. (3) 집에서 나가기 전에 샤워를 해요. (4) 집에 돌아온 후에
먼저 저녁을 먹어요. (5) 네, 있어요. 숙제를 하고 싶지 않지만 그래도 해야 돼요.
Translate the following sentences to Korean.
1.
I need to check.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
We will arrive after a short while.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
I really have to leave.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
You have to eat it all.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
I need to study more Korean.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.
I left 1 hour ago.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.
Watch the movie trailer before seeing a movie.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
8.
After June, I will have time to meet.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Have to Do
9.
After you go to work and come back, let’s eat dinner together.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
10. I will go to the library and study (there).
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) 제가 확인을 해야 돼요. (2) 우리는 잠시 후 도착할 거예요. (3) 제가 꼭 나가야 돼요. (4) 다 먹어야 돼요. (5) 제가 한국어를
더 공부해야 돼요. (6) 저는 한 시간 전에 나갔어요. (7) 영화를 보기 전에 예고편을 봐요. (8) 6 월 후에는 만날 시간이 있을 거예요. (9)
일을 다녀온 후에 저녁을 같이 먹자. (10) 도서관에 가서 공부할 거예요.
Translate the following sentences to English.
1.
나중에 후회하지 않기 위해서 지금 열심히 일해야 돼요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
저는 조용한 방에 가서 공부해야 돼요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
일단 제가 빨래를 해야 돼요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
먼저 확실히 알아봐야 돼요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
제가 그 사람을 왜 존경해야 돼요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.
그럼 2 시간 뒤에는 시간이 있을까요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.
제가 먹을 수 있는 과자나 뭐 있어요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
8.
가장 매력적인 배우가 누구예요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
9.
제가 과학 숙제를 위해 별을 그려야 돼요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Have to Do
10. 파스타를 요리해서 친구와 같이 먹었어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) You have to work hard now so that you won’t regret it later. (2) I need to go to a quiet room and study (there). (3)
First of all I have to do the laundry. (4) First I have to find out for sure. (5) Why do I have to look up to that person? (6) Well then
could you have time after 2 hours? (7) Could there be any snacks that I can eat? (8) Who is the most charming actor? (9) I have to
draw the stars for science homework. (10) I cooked pasta and ate (it) together with a friend.
Match each sentence to the most appropriate drawing, then translate it.
a.
1.
b.
c.
d.
공연에 가서 친구를 만났어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
도서관에 있을 때에는 조용히 해야 돼요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
제가 선생님께 사과를 해야 해요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
외출하기 전에 도시락을 챙기세요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) (d) I went to the show and met a friend there. (2) (c) When you’re in the library, you have to be quiet. (3) (b) I have to
apologize to the teacher. (4) (a) Before you go out, take (pack) a box lunch.
128
Have to Do
Track # 16
Listen to the audio track and write down what you hear, then translate it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: 나는 오늘 머리를 자르러 갈 건데 같이 갈래? 이 주변에 있는 곳이야. 머리가 너무 길어서 잘라야 돼. 지금 바쁘면 2 시간 뒤에
갈까? Today I’m going to go cut my hair, so do you want to go together with me? It’s a place in this area. My hair is too long so I
need to cut it. If you’re busy now, should we go after 2 hours?
129
Try to Do
Answer the following questions as True or False.
1.
When using the (으)려고 하다 form, the 하다 can be optional.
2.
The (으)려고 form means that you will definitely do something.
3.
The 보다 form means that you are actually doing something (or will), and seeing how
it goes.
4.
People’s names or titles will come first in a sentence, before the rest of the sentence.
5.
네 can be used not only to mean “Yes,” but also to ask the speaker to repeat what
they’ve said.
6.
The national flower of South Korea is the 운동화.
7.
It’s most polite to accept gifts with both hands, than with only one.
8.
아깝다, 아쉽다, 안타깝다, and 안됐다 all have the same meaning and usage in Korean.
Answers: True, False, True, True, True, False, True, False
Conjugate the following verbs in the provided tenses using the 보다 form.
먹다
Present:
____________________________________________________
하다
Past:
____________________________________________________
주다
Past:
____________________________________________________
가르치다
Present:
____________________________________________________
입다
Present:
____________________________________________________
하다
Progressive:
____________________________________________________
걷다
Present:
____________________________________________________
살다
Past Negative:
____________________________________________________
치다
Present Negative:
____________________________________________________
Present:
____________________________________________________
던지다
Answers: 먹어 봐요, 해 봤어요, 줘 봤어요, 가르쳐 봐요, 입어 봐요, 해 보고 있어요, 걸어 봐요, 살아 보지 않았어요, 쳐 보지 않아요, 던져
봐요
Conjugate the following verbs in the provided tenses using the (으)려고 (하다) form.
가다
Present:
____________________________________________________
하다
Past:
____________________________________________________
보다
Present Negative:
____________________________________________________
받다
Present:
____________________________________________________
놀다
Past Negative:
____________________________________________________
Progressive:
____________________________________________________
알려주다
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Try to Do
만들다
Past:
____________________________________________________
마시다
Present:
____________________________________________________
끊다
Past:
____________________________________________________
사다
Progressive:
____________________________________________________
Answers: 가려고 해요, 하려고 했어요, 보려고 하지 않아요, 받으려고 해요, 놀려고 하지 않았어요, 알려주려고 하고 있어요, 만들려고
했어요, 마시려고 해요, 끊으려고 했어요, 사려고 하고 있어요
Read the conversation, and answer the following questions as True or False.
민우:
혹시 선아 씨는 할 수 있는 악기가 있어요?
선아:
아니요. 악기는 아무것도 못 해요. 민우 씨는요?
민우:
저는 기타를 두 달 동안 배워 봤는데 아주 답답했어요.
선아:
제 남자 친구는 기타를 잘 치는데 저는 한 번도 해 보지를 않았어요.
민우:
남자 친구가 기타를 잘 치세요? 혹시 저한테도 기타를 가르쳐 주실 수 있을까요?
선아:
남자 친구가 기타 선생님이 아니지만 제가 한번 물어볼게요.
1.
민우 is interested in learning how to play the guitar.
2.
민우 has never played the guitar before.
3.
선아 is good at playing the guitar.
4.
선아’s boyfriend is a guitar teacher.
5.
선아 can play other instruments, but not the guitar.
Answers: True, False, False, False, False
Rearrange the words in the boxes to form complete sentences.
사과
이
향
나요
1. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
모양의
를
봤어요
만들어
케이크
꽃
2. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
잊으려고
를
그
하고 있어요
시험 결과
3. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
131
Try to Do
어떻게
지내고
여러분은
계세요?
4. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
먹는
뭐예요?
음식은
보통
한국 사람들이
5. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
저는
아침
해요
보통
7시
일어나려고
전에
6. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
대단한
사람
아주
이네요
7. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
찾았어요
동물을
신기한
저는
8. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
예전
더
보다
어려워요
이번 시험은
9. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
시험에
안타까웠어요
떨어져서
아주
10. ____________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) 사과 향이 나요. (2) 꽃 모양의 케이크를 만들어 봤어요. (3) 그 시험 결과를 잊으려고 하고 있어요. (4) 여러분은 어떻게
지내고 계세요? (5) 보통 한국 사람들이 먹는 음식은 뭐예요? (6) 저는 보통 아침 7 시 전에 일어나려고 해요. (7) 아주 대단한
사람이네요. (8) 저는 신기한 동물을 찾았어요. (9) 이번 시험은 예전보다 더 어려워요. (10) 시험에 떨어져서 아주 안타까웠어요.
132
Try to Do
Practice asking 철수 above (or with a partner if you have one) what you’re trying to do or
what you will do, using either the 보다 or the (으)려고 form. Then respond accordingly.
A: 어디 가려고요?
B: 저는 한국에 가려고요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Complete the following sentences using the vocabulary words in the box.
아까웠어요
아쉬웠어요
안타까웠어요
안됐어요
1. 철수 씨의 말을 들으니까 _______________ .
2. 올해 한국에 갈 수 없어서 _______________ .
3. 이번 경기에 나갈 수 없어서 _______________ .
4. 새로운 냉장고를 버려야 돼서 정말 _______________.
Answers: (1) 안됐어요. (2) 아쉬웠어요. (3) 안타까웠어요. (4) 아까웠어요.
Translate the following sentences to Korean.
1.
It smells like soap.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
I like the hibiscus flower scent.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
I tried (intended) to become a teacher.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
Last week I (tried and) went camping.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Try to Do
5.
Yesterday I tried (intended) to study, but fell asleep.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.
I (tried and) ate the cake that Jeremy made.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.
What did you try (intend) to make?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
8.
I try (intend) to study Korean every day.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
9.
I want to (try and) go to the beach.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) 비누 냄새가 나요. (2) 저는 무궁화 향을 좋아해요. (3) 저는 선생님이 되려고 (노력)했어요. (4) 저는 지난주에 캠핑을 가
봤어요. (5) 저는 어제 공부를 하려고 했지만 잠이 들었어요. (6) 제레미 씨가 만든 케이크를 먹어 봤어요. (7) 뭘 만들려고 했어요? (8)
저는 매일 한국어를 공부하려고 해요. (9) 저는 바다에 가고 싶어요.
Translate the following sentences to English.
1.
어제 남자 친구가 시험을 봤는데 다 틀렸어요. 너무 안타까웠어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
한국어를 배우려고 열심히 노력하고 있지만 아직도 잘 못 해요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
저는 언젠가 한국에 가서 살아 보고 싶어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
거짓말하려고 하지 마.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
그 책을 읽어 봤지만 재미없었어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.
조용히 해 줘. 다들 지금 자려고 하고 있잖아.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Try to Do
7.
저는 예전에 프로 선수가 되려고 했어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
8.
저는 테니스를 해 봤지만 잘 하지 못했어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
9.
저는 치즈가 많은 피자를 만들려고 하고 있어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
10. 한국어 선생님이 되려고 열심히 배우고 있어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) My boyfriend took a test yesterday but he missed them all. It was so sad. (2) I am trying hard to learn Korean, but I
still can’t speak it well. (3) Someday I want to try going to Korea and living (there). (4) Don’t try to lie. (5) I tried reading that book
but it wasn’t entertaining. (6) Please be quiet. Everyone is trying to sleep now. (7) In the past I tried to become a professional
athlete. (8) I tried playing tennis, but I wasn’t good. (9) I’m trying to try making a pizza with lots of cheese. (10) I am learning
diligently, intending to become a Korean teacher.
Match each sentence to the most appropriate drawing, then translate it.
a.
1.
b.
c.
d.
저는 비싼 웨딩드레스를 사려고 돈을 모으고 있어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
제가 바다에 놀러 가고 싶어서 부모님을 설득하고 있어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
쿠키 모양이 좀 귀여워요. 사람 모양이에요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
작년에 다이어트를 해 봤지만 실패했어요. 불량식품을 안 먹으려고 했는데 잘 안 됐어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
135
Try to Do
Answers: (1) (c) I am trying to save up money to buy an expensive wedding dress. (2) (d) I want to go to the beach to play, so I am
convincing my parents. (3) (a) The shape of the cookie is a bit cute. It’s the shape of a person. (4) (b) Last year I tried to diet, but
failed. I tried to not eat unhealthy snacks, but it didn’t go well.
Track # 17
Listen to the audio track and write down what you hear, then translate it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: 저기요. 전 이 셔츠를 좀 입어 보고 싶어요. 어디서 입어 볼 수 있을까요? 그리고 궁금한 게 있는데 이건 얼마예요? 아,
알겠습니다. 감사합니다. Excuse me. I want to try on this shirt. Where could I try it on? And there’s something I’m curious (to know),
but how much is this? Ah, I see. Thank you.
136
Have Ever
Answer the following questions as True or False.
1.
When using the 본 적(이) 있다 form, 있다 can be replaced with 없다 if you’ve never
tried doing something before.
2.
The 본 적(이) 있다 form can also use the topic marker (은) or the particle 도 instead
of the subject marker (이), without any change in meaning or nuance.
3.
In the form 본 적(이) 있다, the word 본 comes from the 보다 form.
4.
The word 적 can also be used on its own to mean an “experience.”
5.
You can attach 주 (“state”) before a state, and 시 (“city”) before a city.
6.
The words for 1st, 2nd, and 3rd are (in order) 첫 번째, 두 번째, and 세 번째.
Answers: True, False, True, False, False, True
Conjugate the following experiences using the 본 적(이) 있다 (or 없다) form.
한국어를 배워 보다
Have:
_______________________________________________
Have Not:
_______________________________________________
Have:
_______________________________________________
Have Not:
_______________________________________________
그 앨범을 듣다
Have:
_______________________________________________
옷을 만들다
Have:
_______________________________________________
Have Not:
_______________________________________________
다이아몬드를 사다
Have:
_______________________________________________
생일 파티에 가다
Have:
_______________________________________________
Have Not:
_______________________________________________
병원에 입원을 하다
검은색 옷을 입어 보다
약혼을 하다
노래를 외우다
한국어를 가르치다
Answers: 한국어를 배워 본 적이 있어요, 병원에 입원을 해 본 적이 없어요, 검은색 옷을 입어 본 적이 있어요, 약혼을 해 본 적이 없어요,
그 앨범을 들어 본 적이 있어요, 옷을 만들어 본 적이 있어요, 노래를 외워 본 적이 없어요, 다이아몬드를 사 본 적이 있어요, 생일 파티에
가 본 적이 있어요, 한국어를 가르쳐 본 적이 없어요
Rearrange the words in the boxes to form complete sentences.
일본에
본
?
가
있어요
이
적
1. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
적이
본
을
안내해
길
없어요
2. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
테이블
닦아
?
좀
주시겠어요
3. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
137
Have Ever
바지를
만들어
갈색
봤어요
4. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
다이어트를
있어요
노력하고
하려고
최근에
5. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
잊으려고
해요
좋은
안
경험을
6. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
친구의
까먹었어
그
이름을
7. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
숯
가
봤어요
을
큰 가게에
사려고
8. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
셔츠를
만들어
봤어요
으로
검은 천
9. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
영화는
세
안
보려고요
번째
10. ____________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) 일본에 가 본 적이 있어요? (2) 길을 안내해 본 적이 없어요. (3) 테이블 좀 닦아 주시겠어요? (4) 갈색 바지를 만들어
봤어요. (5) 최근에 다이어트를 하려고 노력하고 있어요. (6) 안 좋은 경험을 잊으려고 해요. (7) 그 친구의 이름을 까먹었어. (8) 숯을
사려고 큰 가게에 가 봤어요. (9) 셔츠를 검은 천으로 만들어 봤어요. (10) 세 번째 영화는 안 보려고요.
Practice asking 철수 above (or with a partner if you have one) and answering the following
questions.
1.
먹어 본 적이 없는 음식이 있어요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
가고 싶지만 가 본 적이 없는 나라는 어디예요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
138
Have Ever
3.
한국어 문법을 배우기 전에 한글을 배워 본 적이 있었어요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
한글을 배우기 전에 한국에 대해 뭘 알고 있었어요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Examples: (1) 저는 아직 김치를 먹어 본 적이 없어요. (2) 저는 한국에 가 본 적이 없는데 한번 가 보고 싶어요. (3) 네, 저는 한국어
문법을 배우기 전에 한글을 이미 조금 알고 있었어요. (4) 저는 한글을 배우기 전에 한국에 대해서 아무것도 몰랐어요.
Translate the following sentences to Korean.
1.
I have never tried pork before.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
I have never read that book before.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
I have also seen that drama before.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
I have tried learning Korean before.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
Have you ever made a cake before?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.
I have never met my boyfriend before.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.
I have learned about Korean history before.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
8.
I have seen a wolf before.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
9.
Have you ever tried wearing a dress before?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
139
Have Ever
10. I have never gone to Europe before.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) 저는 돼지고기를 먹어 본 적이 없어요. (2) 저는 그 책을 읽어 본 적이 없어요. (3) 저도 그 드라마를 본 적이 있어요. (4)
저는 한국어를 배워 본 적이 있어요. (5) 케이크를 만들어 본 적이 있어요? (6) 제 남자 친구를 만나 본 적이 없어요. (7) 저는 한국 역사에
대해 배워 본 적이 있어요. (8) 저는 늑대를 본 적이 있어요. (9) 드레스를 입어 본 적이 있어요? (10) 저는 유럽에 가 본 적이 없어요.
Translate the following sentences to English.
1.
저는 회색 코트를 입어 본 적이 없어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
버스를 타 본 적이 있어요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
저는 주황색 호랑이를 키워 본 적이 있어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
음력에 대해 들어 본 적이 있어요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
저는 아직 머리를 그렇게 짧게 잘라 본 적이 없어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.
우리는 드디어 한국에 도착했어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.
요즘은 가게에서 비닐봉지를 안 줘요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
8.
선생님께 물어본 적이 있어요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
9.
힘이 아주 센 사람을 만나 본 적이 있어요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
10. 저는 달력을 써 본 적이 없어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
140
Have Ever
Answers: (1) I have never tried on a grey coat before. (2) Have you ever ridden a bus before? (3) I have had (raised) an orange
tiger before. (4) Have you ever heard about the Lunar Calendar before? (5) I have never tried cutting my hair short like that yet. (6)
We finally arrived in Korea. (7) These days they don’t give plastic bags at the store. (8) Have you ever asked the teacher before? (9)
Have you ever met a very strong person before? (10) I have never used a calendar before.
Match each sentence to the most appropriate drawing, then translate it.
a.
1.
b.
c.
d.
기회가 되면 텍사스주에도 한번 가 보세요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
저는 같은 영화를 10 번 본 적이 있어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
저는 핑크색 드레스를 입어 본 적이 없어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
제가 40 살이 될 때까지 결혼식에 가 본 적이 없었어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) (a) If you have the opportunity, try going to Texas too sometime. (2) (c) I have watched the same movie ten times
before. (3) (b) I had never worn a pink dress before. (4) (d) I had never been to a wedding before, until (the time) I was 40 years
old.
141
Have Ever
Track # 18
Listen to the audio track and write down what you hear, then translate it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: 저는 미국에 가 본 적이 없어요. 그래서 내년 여름에 캘리포니아와 뉴욕에 한번 가 보려고요. 뉴욕에는 맛있는 식당이랑
멋있는 건물들이 많고 캘리포니아는 바다가 예뻐요. 그리고 제가 두 번째로 여행 해 보고 싶은 나라는 태국이에요. 제가 어렸을 때 한 번
태국으로 가 본 적이 있었는데 다시 가고 싶어요. I have never been to America before. So next summer I want to try going to
California and New York. In New York there are many delicious restaurants and cool buildings, and for California the ocean is pretty.
And the second country that I want to try traveling to is Thailand. I went to Thailand once when I was young, but I want to go
again.
142
Verbs to Nouns
Answer the following questions as True or False.
1.
Changing an action verb into a noun is called “noun-ization.”
2.
There are three ways to change an action verb into a noun.
3.
The 기 form is most commonly used when making a list, and in grammar forms.
4.
The 는 것 form is most commonly used in casual speech.
5.
The 음/ㅁ form is most commonly used within other verbs, when writing comments,
or as its own entry in the dictionary.
6.
The verb 고맙다 is slightly more formal than the verb 감사하다.
7.
Both 한 and 약 can be used in the same way to mean “approximately.”
8.
The verb 되다 can also be used to mean “Thank you.”
9.
Both 좋다 and 좋아하다 can be used to mean “to like,” and 싫다 and 싫어하다 can be
used to mean “to dislike.”
10. 것 can be used when describing people, as well as things.
Answers: False, True, True, False, True, False, True, False, True, True
Conjugate the following verbs using the 기 form.
쓰다
____________________________________________________
보다
____________________________________________________
먹다
____________________________________________________
걸어가다
____________________________________________________
떠나다
____________________________________________________
살다
____________________________________________________
하다
____________________________________________________
도와주다
____________________________________________________
씻다
____________________________________________________
자르다
____________________________________________________
Answers: 쓰기, 보기, 먹기, 걸어가기, 떠나기, 살기, 하기, 도와주기, 씻기, 자르기
Conjugate the following verbs using the 는 것 form.
살다
____________________________________________________
믿다
____________________________________________________
가다
____________________________________________________
보다
____________________________________________________
놀다
____________________________________________________
143
Verbs to Nouns
싫어하다
____________________________________________________
잘하다
____________________________________________________
걸리다
____________________________________________________
쓰다
____________________________________________________
읽다
____________________________________________________
Answers: 사는 것, 믿는 것, 가는 것, 보는 것, 노는 것, 싫어하는 것, 잘하는 것, 걸리는 것, 쓰는 것, 읽는 것
Conjugate the following verbs using the 음/ㅁ form.
좋아하다
____________________________________________________
가르치다
____________________________________________________
살다
____________________________________________________
만들다
____________________________________________________
그리다
____________________________________________________
걷다
____________________________________________________
죽다
____________________________________________________
돕다
____________________________________________________
배우다
____________________________________________________
꾸다
____________________________________________________
Answers: 좋아함, 가르침, 삶, 만듦, 그림, 걸음, 죽음, 도움, 배움, 꿈
Rearrange the words in the boxes to form complete sentences.
2만 원
모자라요
이면
아직
1. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
박하
좋은
거예요
가
계피와
건강에
2. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
가는
체육관까지
걸려요
데
밖에
안
30 분
3. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
씻으면
독감에
쉬워요
안
손을
걸리기가
잘
4. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
144
Verbs to Nouns
을
조각
걸렸어요
약
이
만드는 데
한달
5. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
안
하면
돼요
자꾸
6. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
정도
차이가
나요
3
한
키로
7. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
한국말이
부족해요
많이
아직
제
8. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
넘게
제가
휴가를
받았어요
3일
9. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
재료는
충분히
있어요
그
10. ____________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) 2 만 원이면 아직 모자라요. (2) 계피와 박하가 건강에 좋은 거예요. (3) 체육관까지 가는 데 30 분밖에 안 걸려요. (4) 손을
잘 안 씻으면 독감에 걸리기가 쉬워요. (5) 이 조각을 만드는 데 약 한 달 걸렸어요. (6) 자꾸 하면 안 돼요. (7) 한 3 키로 정도 차이가
나요. (8) 제 한국말이 아직 많이 부족해요. (9) 제가 3 일 넘게 휴가를 받았어요. (10) 그 재료는 충분히 있어요.
Practice asking 철수 above (or with a partner if you have one) and answering the following
questions.
1.
아침에 준비하는 데 얼마나 걸려요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
한국어를 배우는 것이 어때요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
가장 하기 어려운 것은 뭐예요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
145
Verbs to Nouns
4.
가장 하기 싫은 일은 뭐예요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Examples: (1) 아침에 준비하는 데 한 시간 정도 걸려요. (2) 저는 한국어를 배우는 것이 재미있어요. (3) 저는 숙제하기가 가장 어려워요.
(4) 저는 청소하기가 가장 싫어요.
Circle the most appropriate marker for each of the following sentences.
저는 이 휴가지
이
가
저는 햄버거보다 피자
나
이
가
떠나가기
이
을
가
을
이
를
을
가
를
좋아해요.
을
를
더 좋아요.
왜 싫어해?
를
싫어요.
Answers: 를, 가, 를, 가
Translate the following sentences to Korean.
1.
It takes 2 hours to learn Hangul.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
It is not easy to carve a sculpture.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
This medicine is good for the heart.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
Do you like watching movies?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
It’s important to do the group assignment.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.
Writing a journal is a good habit.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.
It’s not fun to study during school vacation.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
8.
If you don’t wear a coat, it’s easy to catch a cold.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
146
Verbs to Nouns
9.
I need sleep.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
10. That dance is difficult to learn.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) 한글을 배우는 데 두 시간이 걸려요. (2) 조각하는 것이 쉽지 않아요. (3) 이 약은 심장에 좋아요. (4) 영화를 보는 것을
좋아해요? (5) 그룹 과제를 하는 것이 중요해요. (6) 일기를 쓰는 것은 좋은 습관이에요. (7) 방학 동안 공부하는 것이 재미없어요. (8)
코트를 안 입으면 감기에 걸리기가 쉬워요. (9) 저는 잠이 필요해요. (10) 그 춤은 배우기가 어려워요.
Translate the following sentences to English.
1.
저는 다른 빗을 써 보고 싶어요. 이 빗이 잘 안 돼요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
난 캐러멜 팝콘이 싫어.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
정말 고마워요! 도움이 많이 됐어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
거기부터 여기까지 오는 데 얼마나 걸려요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
어제 백만 원 넘게 썼어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.
많이 안 걸려요. 한 일주일이면 돼요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.
이거랑 그거랑 차이가 거의 없어.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
8.
바람이 부는 날에는 바다에 가기 싫어요. 춥고 불편해요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) I want to try using a different comb. This comb doesn’t work well. (2) I don’t like caramel popcorn. (3) Thank you so
much! It was very (a lot of) helpful. (4) How long does it take to come here from there? (5) I used over 1,000,000 Won yesterday.
(6) It doesn’t take a lot (of time). About one week is enough. (7) There’s almost no difference with this and that. (8) I don’t like
going to the ocean on a windy day. It’s cold, and it’s uncomfortable.
147
Verbs to Nouns
Rewrite the following sentences that have the 요 form, instead using the 것 form.
1.
축제에 가요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
체육이 재미있어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
왜 그만했어요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
충분해요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
휴일에 여행을 떠났어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.
어제 열이 났어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) 축제에 가는 거예요. (2) 체육이 재미있는 거예요. (3) 왜 그만한 거예요? (4) 충분한 거예요. (5) 휴일에 여행을 떠난
거예요. (6) 어제 열이 난 거예요.
Create a to-do list, using the provided times.
7:00 AM
7:30 AM
8:00 AM
8:30 AM
12:00 PM
1:00 PM
4:00 PM
6:00 PM
9:00 PM
10:00 PM
Examples: 일어나기, 샤워하기, 양치하기, 일하러 나가기, 점심 먹기, 사장님과 만나기, 집에 가기, 저녁 먹기, 일기 쓰기, 다음 날
계획하기
148
Verbs to Nouns
Match each sentence to the most appropriate drawing, then translate it.
a.
1.
b.
c.
d.
왜 면도를 하는데 그렇게 오래 걸려요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
연우 씨는 비 오는 날 밖에서 오래 놀아서 감기에 걸렸어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
저는 요즘 그 춤을 배우려고 열심히 하고 있어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
아침에 일어나기가 싫어요. 잠을 더 자고 싶어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) (b) Why does it take (you) such a long time to shave? (2) (d) Yeonwoo caught a cold because she played for a long
time outside on a rainy day. (3) (a) Lately I am trying hard to learn that dance. (4) (c) I don’t like waking up in the morning. I want
to sleep more.
Track # 19
Listen to the audio track and write down what you hear, then translate it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
149
Verbs to Nouns
Answers: 저는 매일 밤에 이렇게 해요. 8 시가 되면 일기를 쓰고 양치를 해요. 저는 일기를 쓰는 것을 많이 좋아해요. 일기를 쓰는 데 한
30 분 정도 걸려요. 쓰고 싶은 게 많아서 오래 걸려요. 하지만 저한테 아주 중요한 시간이에요. 일기를 쓴 다음에 잠을 자요. Every night I
do this. When it’s 8 o’clock I write my journal and brush my teeth. I really like writing my journal. It takes about (approximately) 30
minutes to write my journal. There are many things I want to write, so it takes a long time. But to me it’s a very important time.
After I write my journal I sleep.
150
While
Answer the following questions as True or False.
1.
When using the (으)면서 form, a different person must be doing each action.
2.
When using the 는 동안(에) form, the same person cannot be doing both actions.
3.
The word 동안 means “a period of time.”
4.
Both 말고(요) and 아니고(요) can be used to mean “not.”
5.
The form 말고(요) comes from the verb 말다, which is also used in the ending 지
마세요 when saying “Don’t.”
6.
The 다가 form means that one action happens immediately after another, interrupting
the first action.
7.
When using the 는 동안(에) form, the 에 is optional only with descriptive verbs.
8.
The 는 중(이다) form has the same meaning and nuance as the progressive tense.
Answers: False, False, True, False, True, True, False, False
Conjugate the following verbs using the (으)면서 form.
먹다
____________________________________________________
공부(를) 하다
____________________________________________________
가다
____________________________________________________
줍다
____________________________________________________
좋아하다
____________________________________________________
듣다
____________________________________________________
보다
____________________________________________________
눕다
____________________________________________________
살다
____________________________________________________
굽다
____________________________________________________
Answers: 먹으면서, 공부(를) 하면서, 가면서, 주우면서, 좋아하면서, 들으면서, 보면서, 누우면서, 살면서, 구우면서
Conjugate the following verbs using the 는 동안(에) form.
생활(을) 하다
____________________________________________________
듣다
____________________________________________________
밀다
____________________________________________________
보다
____________________________________________________
있다
____________________________________________________
뛰어오다
____________________________________________________
151
While
버리다
____________________________________________________
가다
____________________________________________________
먹다
____________________________________________________
오다
____________________________________________________
Answers: 생활(을) 하는 동안(에), 듣는 동안(에), 미는 동안(에), 보는 동안(에), 있는 동안(에), 뛰어오는 동안(에), 버리는 동안(에), 가는
동안(에), 먹는 동안(에), 오는 동안(에)
Conjugate the following verbs using the 다가 form.
하다
____________________________________________________
가다
____________________________________________________
있다
____________________________________________________
살다
____________________________________________________
먹다
____________________________________________________
보다
____________________________________________________
가르치다
____________________________________________________
읽다
____________________________________________________
부르다
____________________________________________________
참다
____________________________________________________
Answers: 하다가, 가다가, 있다가, 살다가, 먹다가, 보다가, 가르치다가, 읽다가, 부르다가, 참다가
Conjugate the following nouns or verbs using the 중이다 form, to say that you’re in the
middle of doing something.
답장(을) 하다
____________________________________________________
고민
____________________________________________________
가다
____________________________________________________
생각(을) 하다
____________________________________________________
생각
____________________________________________________
보내다
____________________________________________________
쓰다
____________________________________________________
다이어트
____________________________________________________
공부(를) 하다
____________________________________________________
공부(를) 하고 있다
____________________________________________________
Answers: 답장(을) 하는 중이에요, 고민 중이에요, 가는 중이에요, 생각(을) 하는 중
152
While
이에요, 생각 중이에요, 보내는 중이에요, 쓰는 중이에요, 다이어트 중이에요, 공부(를) 하는 중이에요, 공부(를) 하고 있는 중이에요
Rearrange the words in the boxes to form complete sentences.
병원에
동안에
약을
먹었어요
가는
1. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
있는
샤워를
하고
동안에
왔어요
전화가
2. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
쓰면
안 돼요
계산기를
동안에
보는
수학 시험을
3. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
회의
이에요
지금
중
제가
4. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
사러
손수건을
넘어졌어요
가다가
새로운
5. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
학교에
지갑을
가다가
주웠어요
6. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
아빠와
눈물이
났어요
하면서
대화
7. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
찾았어요
결혼 반지를
버리러
쓰레기를
나가다가
8. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
스테이크를
안주를
구우면서
먹었어요
9. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
이제
참을
더
없어요
수
10. ____________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) 병원에 가는 동안에 약을 먹었어요. (2) 샤워를 하고 있는 동안에 전화가 왔어요. (3) 수학 시험을 보는 동안에 계산기를
쓰면 안 돼요. (4) 제가 지금 회의 중이에요. (5) 새로운 손수건을 사러 가다가 넘어졌어요. (6) 학교에 가다가 지갑을 주웠어요. (7)
아빠와 대화하면서 눈물이 났어요. (8) 쓰레기를 버리러 나가다가 결혼 반지를 찾았어요. (9) 스테이크를 구우면서 안주를 먹었어요. (10)
이제 더 참을 수 없어요.
Choose the correct ending for each sentence.
153
While
1.
책을 읽다가…
a.
요리했어요
b. 피곤해서 잠들었어요
2.
답장을 읽으면서
a.
엄마에 대해 생각했어요
b. 전화가 왔어요
3.
학교를 다니면서
a.
새로운 친구를 만났어요
b. 선생님이 오셨어요
4.
장을 보는 동안
a.
수건이 있었어요
b. 수건도 샀어요
5.
한국에서 살면서
a.
많은 걸 배웠어요
b. 비쌌어요
6.
같이 생활하면서
a.
친구가 됐어요
b. 친구가 왔어요
Answers: (1) b (2) a (3) a (4) b (5) a (6) a
Practice asking 철수 above (or with a partner if you have one) and answering the following
questions.
1.
지금 뭐 하고 있는 중이에요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
오늘 아침을 먹으면서 뭐 했어요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
공부하는 동안에 어떤 음악을 듣는 것을 좋아해요?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Examples: (1) 저는 지금 공부하고 있는 중이에요. (2) 오늘 아침을 먹으면서 엄마와 이야기했어요. (3) 저는 공부하는 동안에 트로트
음악을 듣는 것을 좋아해요.
Translate the following sentences to Korean.
1.
It’s not blood, it’s ketchup.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
Not that skirt. Give me this skirt.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
While lying down, I yawned.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
While going to turn on the air conditioner, my friend opened the window.
154
While
________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
While sending a text message, I got a phone call.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.
I made a phone call while running to the conference.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.
While eating snacks I bawled (cried).
________________________________________________________________________________________________
8.
I wrote a postcard while thinking about my girlfriend.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
9.
I listened to rap while cooking (굽다) bacon.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) 피가 아니고요, 케첩이에요. (2) 그 치마 말고요. 이 치마를 주세요. (3) 누우면서 하품을 했어요. (4) 제가 에어컨을 켜러
가는 동안에 친구가 창문을 열었어요. (5) 문자를 보내는 동안에 전화가 왔어요. (6) 회의에 뛰어가면서 전화를 걸었어요. (7) 간식을
먹으면서 눈물이 났어요. (8) 제 여자 친구에 대해 생각하면서 엽서를 썼어요. (9) 저는 베이컨을 구우면서 랩을 들었어요.
Translate the following sentences to English.
1.
재채기를 하면서 딸꾹질을 하면 아파요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
티비를 보면서 친구와 대화를 했어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
나에 대해 걱정하지 마. 난 괜찮을 거야.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
저는 음악을 듣고 싶어요. 라디오를 좀 틀어 주세요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
학교로 걸어가다가 연예인을 만났어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.
학교 생활을 하면서 친구를 많이 만날 수 있었어요.
155
While
________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.
지민 씨는 여전히 바빠요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
8.
기침을 하려고 하다가 트림을 했어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
9.
원숭이가 다른 원숭이의 엉덩이를 때렸어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
10. 저는 아직 생각 중이에요. 저를 방해하지 마세요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) It hurts if you hiccup while you sneeze. (2) I had a conversation with a friend while watching TV. (3) Don’t worry about
me. I’ll be okay. (4) I want to listen to music. Please turn on the radio. (5) While walking to school, I met a celebrity. (6) While doing
school life, I was able to meet a lot of friends. (7) Jimin is busy as always. (8) While trying to cough, I burped. (9) A monkey hit
another monkey’s butt. (10) I am still thinking. Don’t interrupt me.
Match each sentence to the most appropriate drawing, then translate it.
a.
1.
b.
c.
d.
윤서 씨의 새로운 남자 친구는 팔에 근육이 많아요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
제가 살면서 먹어 본 반찬 중에서 김치가 가장 좋아요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
긴장해서 배가 아팠어요.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
바닥에 누우면서 무지개를 봤어요.
156
While
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: (1) (a) Yun-seo’s new boyfriend has a lot of muscles on his arms. (2) (b) Among the side dishes I’ve tried in my life, kimchi
is the best. (3) (d) My stomach hurt because I was nervous. (4) (c) While lying down on the ground, I looked at a rainbow.
Track # 20
Listen to the audio track and write down what you hear, then translate it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers: 저는 옛날에 한국에서 인턴십을 했어요. 매일 일을 하면서 라디오를 들었어요. 하루는 제가 라디오를 듣는 동안에 사장님이
전화 통화를 하고 있었어요. 저는 사장님이 조금 싫어서 사장님의 통화를 방해하고 싶었어요. 그래서 라디오에서 트로트를 틀고 소리를
아주 크게 했어요. A long time ago I did an internship in Korea. Every day while working I listened to the radio. One day while I
listened to the radio, the boss was talking on the phone. I kind of didn’t like the boss, so I wanted to interrupt his phone call. So I
turned on trot music on the radio, and made the volume very loud.
157
Thank You
I could not have made this book without the support of the following individuals. You helped
this book to become what it is, and it’s thanks to you that it even exists. I’d like to give a
special thank you to each person here who has contributed to this book’s creation.
Joel Tersigni
Carrie Wrich
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Marie Neer
Grant James
Ocean Discovery
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James Simms
Alison Hansel
손소현
Lynn Bartsch
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smol-혜윤
애슐리
Gina Cianfoni
할로렌조
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Fadadio
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Christina
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전타라
Janyse
Velta W.
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제냐
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Waulnut
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조르디 (Jordi Kroon)
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이반(ivan)
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Michael Reynolds
Secretive33
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Rob Y.
MadSusi
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Thank you for checking out my book! I hope you enjoyed reading it as much as I enjoyed
writing it. If you enjoyed this book, I'd love if you would leave a review at your favorite retailer.
And keep an eye out for my future projects too. I'm always working hard creating new ways to
help you learn Korean. Good luck in your studies!
About the Author:
Billy Go has been working as a Korean translator since 2008 with his B.A. in Korean, and currently
teaches Korean online. He has spent several years living in South Korea, and still visits often.
Connect with me:
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