Comprehensive Sexuality Education (CSE) 3 COMPREHENSIVE SEXUALITY EDUCATION (CSE) National Online Training of Teachers on the Integration of Comprehensive Sexuality Education (CSE) in the K to 12 Basic Education Curriculum (BEC) September 14-18,2020 Batch 1 Professionalism ⬥ Integrity ⬥ Excellence ⬥ Service 4 COMPREHENSIVE SEXUALITY EDUCATION (CSE) Understanding Comprehensive Sexuality Education Professionalism ⬥ Integrity ⬥ Excellence ⬥ Service 5 COMPREHENSIVE SEXUALITY EDUCATION (CSE) ◆ How do we define CSE? ◆ How did CSE emerge? ◆ How do we integrate CSE into the K to 12 BEC? ◆ What is the direction of CSE? Professionalism ⬥ Integrity ⬥ Excellence ⬥ Service 6 COMPREHENSIVE SEXUALITY EDUCATION (CSE) What do I know about Sexuality Education? Professionalism ⬥ Integrity ⬥ Excellence ⬥ Service Comprehensive Sexuality Education CSE is a curriculum-based process of teaching and learning about the cognitive, emotional, physical and social aspects of sexuality Professionalism ⬥ Integrity ⬥ Excellence ⬥ Service Characteristics of CSE • scientifically accurate (based on facts and evidence) • age- and developmentally-appropriate • curriculum-based • comprehensive (sexual and productive anatomy and physiology; puberty and menstruation; reproduction, pregnancy and childbirth; STIs including HIV & AIDS) Professionalism ⬥ Integrity ⬥ Excellence ⬥ Service Characteristics of CSE • • • • • based on human rights approach based on gender equality culturally relevant and content appropriate transformative able to develop life skills need to support healthy choices (ability to reflect, make informed decisions, communicate, negotiate effectively and demonstrate assertiveness) Professionalism ⬥ Integrity ⬥ Excellence ⬥ Service Why the urgency to implement CSE? What’s happening? • Increasing early pregnancy • Violence among young people • Increasing incidence of HIV among young people Challenge to Educators • Address the needs of the learners for health and protection through education • Provide comprehensive and appropriate information on sexuality and reproductive health • Provide learners with life skills to help them develop self confidence, self-esteem and enable them to deal with the complex changes happening in them during the adolescent stage. 11 COMPREHENSIVE SEXUALITY EDUCATION (CSE) Republic Act 10354 (Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Law of 2012) • Department of Education is mandated to integrate age-and development-appropriate reproductive health education which shall be taught by adequately trained teachers through formal and non-formal educational systems. Professionalism ⬥ Integrity ⬥ Excellence ⬥ Service11 12 COMPREHENSIVE SEXUALITY EDUCATION (CSE) Executive Order 12 Series of 2017 • The Department of Education shall implement a gender-sensitive and rights-based comprehensive sexuality education (CSE) in the curriculum Professionalism ⬥ Integrity ⬥ Excellence ⬥ Service12 13 COMPREHENSIVE SEXUALITY EDUCATION (CSE) Professionalism ⬥ Integrity ⬥ DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION – BUREAU OF CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT Excellence ⬥ Service13 14 COMPREHENSIVE SEXUALITY EDUCATION (CSE) #2: We are responding to the directives of President Duterte on strengthening and enriching further curricular reforms on antiillegal drugs, reproductive health, and disaster preparedness by: A) Strengthening the drug education component in Science and health by providing real- life lessons via alternative learning methods, starting in Grade 4; A) Strengthening gender and development component of school curricula especially in relation to sex education and teenage pregnancy. Professionalism ⬥ Integrity ⬥ Excellence ⬥ Service14 15 POLICY GUIDELINES ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CSE Professionalism ⬥ Integrity ⬥ Excellence BUREAU OF CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT ⬥ Service15 Policy Guidelines on CSE SCOPE This policy shall apply to all learners of public and private elementary, junior and senior high schools, and of learning centers for Special Education and Alternative Learning Systems (ALS) and laboratory schools of State Universities and Colleges (SUCs) and Local Universities and Colleges (LUCs) except when certain provisions are applicable only to public schools. Indigenous Learning Systems (ILS) and Madrasah Education Program (MEP) shall integrate the Comprehensive Sexuality Education (CSE) Standards, Core Topics, Core Values and Core Life skills in MAPEH, Science, Edukasyon sa Pagpapakatao (ESP), Araling Panlipunan, and Personality Development. 16 17 Comprehensive Sexuality Education Goal ❑ To provide a clear, consistent, and evidence-based guidance on the essential minimum core content for sexuality education in K to 12 basic education. ❑ To provide learners from Kindergarten to Grade 12 with ageand development- appropriate, culturally relevant approach to teaching about sexuality and relationships by providing scientifically accurate, realistic, non-judgmental information. ❑ This is intended to prevent unhealthy consequences such as teen pregnancy, sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), among others. Professionalism ⬥ Integrity ⬥ Excellence ⬥ Service18 18 19 Aims of CSE • Enhance the over-all wellness of the Filipino adolescents (physical, mental, emotional, social and spiritual); • Contribute to better learning outcomes, reduced dropout rate, increased completion rate, and improved quality of learning; • Ensure that adolescents have access to adequate and appropriate information and health care education; • Address the reproductive health concerns of adolescents, who are exposed to risky behaviors that may cause damaging and long-term consequences; • Promote healthy and responsible sexual and social behavior among adolescents; Professionalism ⬥ Integrity ⬥ Excellence ⬥ Service19 20 Aims of CSE • Develop mature and responsible children and young adolescents imbued with desirable health values, which can assist them in making rational decisions that can lead to satisfying productive, and quality life; • Provide teachers with a resource material for developing life skills such as decision-making and problem-solving relative to adolescent reproductive health; and • Enable teachers to integrate key concepts and messages on reproductive health concerns across the curriculum wherever these can be done most appropriately. Professionalism ⬥ Integrity ⬥ Excellence ⬥ Service20 21 Policy Statement This policy will guide administrators and educators to be reflective, flexible, creative and innovative in their facilitation of the teaching and learning process. Further, this will institutionalize CSE, making it an integral part of lesson planning, instructional design and classroom and school activities. Professionalism ⬥ Integrity ⬥ Excellence ⬥ Service21 22 Duties and Responsibilities The DepEd, through the appropriate and relevant units, shall: Central Office Bureau of Curriculum Development (BCD) • Formulate a national policy and framework for the development, implementation, and review of the CSE curriculum in collaboration with stakeholders and development partners. • Develop a set of CSE competencies including, but not limited to, identified core topics and key messages, to be integrated across learning areas and across grade levels. • Ensure minimum standards on CSE that will be integrated in learning areas, curricular, co-curricular, and extra-curricular programs for learners and trainees. Professionalism ⬥ Integrity ⬥ Excellence ⬥ Service22 23 Duties and Responsibilities Central Office Bureau of Curriculum Development (BCD) • Design and conduct national CSE-related trainings. • Lead the development of learning resource packages in full coordination with stakeholders and development partners (Department of Health (DOH), Commission on Population (POPCOM), Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD), National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA), National Youth Commission (NYC), Philippine Women Commission (PCW), World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), Likhaan Center for Women’s Health, and Family Planning Organization of the Philippines. Professionalism ⬥ Integrity ⬥ Excellence ⬥ Service23 24 Duties and Responsibilities Duties and Responsibilities Bureau of Learner Support Services (BLSS) • Coordinate with the BCD in the development of the CSE core topics and key messages. • Provide technical support and health services to CSE program implementers and learners in the field. • Activate and mobilize youth organizations in all public and private schools, including laboratory schools of SUCs and LUCs, to ensure representation of the youth in the development of CSE-related programs and projects. Professionalism ⬥ Integrity ⬥ Excellence ⬥ Service24 25 Duties and Responsibilities Regional Office • Curriculum and Learning Management Division (CLMD) • Adapt, institutionalize, and contextualize the national CSE policy and framework and its implementation mechanisms. • Facilitate the integration of CSE curriculum across learning areas and the development of contextualized learning resources (2nd quarter of SY). • Conduct regional trainings on CSE-related programs and projects based on region-wide learning and development needs analysis and research-based data. Professionalism ⬥ Integrity ⬥ Excellence ⬥ Service25 26 Duties and Responsibilities Division Office School Governance and Operations (SGOD) • Ensure implementation of the CSE policy and framework through relevant programs and projects such as information dissemination and advocacy campaigns, networking and partnerships. • Ensure inclusion of CSE programs and projects in the Division Education Development Plan (DEDP). • Initiate and strengthen CSE-related researches, field studies, and other data collection procedures as embedded in the DEDP. • Publish CSE researches in information, education, and communication (IEC) materials and other media platforms. Professionalism ⬥ Integrity ⬥ Excellence ⬥ Service26 27 Duties and Responsibilities Division Office Curriculum Implementation Division (CID) • Conduct trainings for school heads and teachers on the integration of CSE across learning areas in coordination with SGOD. • Lead in the development of contextualized CSE learning resources and content-based assessment. Professionalism ⬥ Integrity ⬥ Excellence ⬥ Service27 28 Duties and Responsibilities School • Implement CSE programs and projects through curriculum integration across learning areas, information dissemination and advocacy campaigns, networking and partnerships. • Include CSE programs and projects in the School Improvement Plan (SIP). Professionalism ⬥ Integrity ⬥ Excellence ⬥ Service28 29 Duties and Responsibilities School • Initiate and conduct CSE-related classroom action researches, field studies, and other data collection procedures articulated in the SIP through the school publication/newsletter. • Utilize the contextualized CSE learning resources. • Include CSE in the conduct of school Learning Action Cells (SLAC) sessions. Professionalism ⬥ Integrity ⬥ Excellence ⬥ Service29 • Role of teachers (main implementers of the CSE Curriculum) • Role of health providers (provide additional information and counselling; referrals to other services) • Role of parents/guardians and families (increase parent-to-child communication about sexuality; promotion of safety and well-being of children/youth) Professionalism ⬥ Integrity ⬥ Excellence ⬥ Service ARALING PANLIPUNAN MAPEH (HEALTH) KINDERGARTEN PERSONALITY DEV’T SCIENCE EDUKASYON SA PAGPAPAKATAO Professionalism ⬥ Integrity ⬥ Excellence ⬥ Service Entry Points of Comprehensive Sexuality Education Standards to the K to 12 MELCs Grade Level Subject 1 2 3 4 8 7 5 6 7 8 MAPEH (Health Education) 12 11 19 AP 10 2 2 1 2 EsP 9 4 6 3 9 8 2 2 1 1 Science 3 6 4 9 10 11/12 Total 3 20 19 2 7 110 6 23 4 52 2 10 Kindergarten 16 16 Personality Development (PerDev) 25 25 33 Comprehensive Sexuality Education Integration of CSE Through Life Skills in the K to 12 Basic Education Curriculum Professionalism ⬥ Integrity ⬥ Excellence ⬥ Service33 34 Definition of Integration • generally refers to any putting together or relating of things, either conceptually or organizationally • occurs when content drawn from one subject is used to enrich the teaching of another or when skills learned in one subject are used to process or apply information learned in another • provides engaging experiences in which students encounter essential content in multiple and meaningful contexts. Professionalism ⬥ Integrity ⬥ Excellence ⬥ Service34 35 Premise of Integration • The process of integration is not just a matter of identifying entry points in the curriculum or has been the traditional practice, but it means looking at the concepts (e.g. HIV/AIDS) as integral to the curriculum. (Andrada2012) • Integration, therefore, does not mean infusion of concepts ( i.e. from the outside in) but surfacing ( i.e. from the inside out) that which is considered integral or a natural part of the curriculum. Professionalism ⬥ Integrity ⬥ Excellence ⬥ Service35 36 Why Integrate? • Integrative teaching mirrors the real world, and the real world is not divided into disciplines. • Integrative teaching provides connections among subject areas so that students can better understand that their learning has application to real life, that learning is not just isolated bits of fact in a vacuum. • Integrative teaching can help teachers surmount the problem of the overcrowded curriculum. Professionalism ⬥ Integrity ⬥ Excellence ⬥ Service36 37 LIFE SKILLS Life Skills are abilities for adaptive and positive behavior, that are enable individuals to deal effectively with the demands and challenges of everyday life (WHO,1993). Professionalism ⬥ Integrity ⬥ Excellence ⬥ Service37 Self Awareness Entrepreneurial Skills Empathy 1 11 Coping with Stress 2 Effective Communication 10 3 Coping with Emotions LIFE SKILLS 9 4 8 Critical Thinking 5 7 Creative Thinking 6 Problem Solving Decision Making Interpersonal Relation Skills LifeLife Skills Scope & Sequence Chart and Skills Scope and Sequence Chart Skills Self-Awareness/ Empathy Communication/ Interpersonal Skills Decision Making/ Problem Solving Creative/ Critical Thinking Coping with Emotions/ Stress Self-Awareness -Who am I? Communication -I say hello,yes & no Decision Making -What I choose -I decide when to cross the road Emotions -Recognizing emotions Empathy -How to show I care Interpersonal –I am a group member Creative thinking -Things that make me feel good Themes Year 1 Age 5-6 Abuse/ Safety Professionalism ⬥ Problem solving -My friend pushed me Integrity ⬥ Critical thinking -Is that good for me? Excellence ⬥ Stress -I lost my mom in the market Service39 39 Life and Skills Scope and Sequence Chart Life Skills Scope & Sequence Year 6 Age 10-11 Sexuality/ Adolescent pregnancy I am changing Talking to boys Goals in life and girls -He /she is Making and breaking changing Relationships Professionalism ⬥ Integrity -Should I go out with him/her ⬥ Relax Understanding Anxiety Are we equals? Stereotypes of men and women Excellence Exams, I pace myself ⬥ Service40 40 41 Sample Integration of Comprehensive Sexuality Education Standards to the K to 12 MELCs Professionalism ⬥ Integrity ⬥ Excellence ⬥ Service41 42 Sample Integration - Kindergarten Domain Physical Health & Motor Development (Kalusugang Pisikal at Pagpapaunlad sa Kakayahang Motor) Content Standard Performance Standard The Child demonstrates an understanding of body parts and their uses The Child shall be able to take care of oneself and the environment and able to solve problems encountered within context of everyday living Learning Competencies Identify one’s basic needs and ways to care for one’s body PNEKBS-li-8 ⬥ Integrity Demonstrate how to do proper personal hygiene Identify sources of support , such as parents or other trusted adult that young people can go if they are or someone they know is being sexually harrassed abused or assaulted Pangangalaga sa Sariling Kalusugan at Kaligtasan (PKK) Professionalism CSES (Proposed) ⬥ Excellence ⬥ Service42 43 Sample Integration - Kindergarten Content Standard First Ang bata ay nagkakaroon ng pag-unawa sa sariling ugali at damdamin Professionalism ⬥ Performance Standard Learning Competencies Ang bata ay nakapagpapama las ng kakayahang kontrolin ang sariling damdamin at pag- uugali, gumawa ng desisyon at magtagumpay sa kanyang mga gawain Nakikilala ang sarili a) pangalan at apelyido b) kasarian c) gulang/kapanganakan d) 1.4 gusto/di-gusto • Use the proper expression in introducing oneself e.g., I am/My name is SEKPSE-00-1 SEKPSE-Ia-1.1 SEKPSE-Ib-1.2 SEKPSE-Ic-1.3 SEKPSE-IIc-1.4 LLKVPD-Ia-13 Integrity ⬥ Excellence CSES (Proposed) Identify emotions of the self and others* ⬥ Service43 44 Sample Integration – Health 1 Quarter Content Standard 4th Quarter The learners demonstrates understanding of safe and responsible behavior to lessen risk and prevent injuries in day- to-day living Professionalism ⬥ Performance Standard The learners should appropriately demonstrates safety behaviors in daily activities to prevent injuries Integrity Learning Competencies identifies appropriate persons to ask for assistance H1IS-IVc-3 ⬥ Excellence CSES (Proposed) Identify sources of support , such as parents or other trusted adult that young people can go if they are or someone they know is being sexually harrassed abused or assaulted ⬥ Service44 45 Sample Integration – Health 8 Content Content Standard B. Teenage concerns • Identity crisis • Sexual identity and Sexual behaviors • Pre-marital sex, teenage pregnancies, and abortion The learner demonstrates understanding of human sexuality and managing sexuality related issues for a healthy life Professionalism ⬥ Performance Standard The learner appropriately manages sexually related issues through responsible and informed decisions Integrity Learning Competencies CSES (proposed) Analyzes the factors that affect one’s attitudes and practices related to sexuality and sexual behaviors H8FH-Ib-19 Explain the health benefits, risks, and effectiveness rates of various methods of contraception, including abstinence, and condoms ⬥ Excellence ⬥ Service45 46 Sample Integration – Araling Panlipunan 1 Content Pagkilala sa Kasapi ng Pamilya Content Standard Ang mga magaaral ay naipamamalas ang pag-unawa at pagpapahalaga sa sariling pamilya at mga kasapi nito at bahaging ginagampanan ng bawat isa Professionalism ⬥ Performance Standard Learning Competencies Nauunawaan ang konsepto ng pamilya batay sa bumubuo nito (i.e. Two-parent family, single-parent family, extended family) AP1 PAM-IIa-1 Ang mga mag -aaral ay: Buong pagmamalaking nakapagsasaad ng kwento ng sariling pamilya at mga kasapi nito at bahaging ginagampanan ng bawat isa sa malikhaing pamamaraan Integrity ⬥ Excellence CSES (Proposed) Explain the concept of Family Roles of the Members of the Family Describe the characteristics of healthy relationships (e.g. Family friends,peers) ⬥ Service46 47 Sample Integration – Araling Panlipunan 10 Content B.Mga Isyu na may Kaugnayan sa Kasarian (Gender) 1.Gender & Sexuality 2.Reproductive Health Law 3.Samesex Marriage 4.Prostitusyon at Pang-aabuso Content Standard Ang mga magaaral ay may pagunawa: sa kahalagahan ng pagtanggap at paggalang sa iba’t ibang perspektibo na may kaugnayan sa samu’t saring isyu sa gender Professionalism ⬥ Performance Standard Learning Competencies Ang mga mag -aaral ay: nakabubuo ng dokyumentaryo na nagsusulong ng paggalang sa karapatan ng mga mamamayan sa pagpili ng kasarian at sekswalidad Integrity ⬥ Nasusuri ang iba’t ibang salik na nagiging dahilan ng pagkakaroon ng diskriminasyon sa kasarian AP10IKP-IIId-7 Natataya ang bahaging ginagampanan ng kasarian(gender roles) sa iba’t bang larangan at institusyong panlipunan (trabaho, edukasyon, pamilya, pamahalaan, at relihiyon) AP10IKP-IIId-8 Excellence CSES (Proposed) Define gender Identify stereotypes of boys and girls in media Differentiate real situations and events of boys and girls, men and women from fiction al depiction (e.g. TV, internet). ⬥ Service47 Sample Integration – Edukasyon sa Pagpapakatao 7 Content Mga Angkop na Inaasahang Kakayahan at Kilos sa Panahon ng Pagdadalaga/ Pagbibinata (Developmental Tasks): Content Standard Performance Standard Learning Competencies Naipamamalas ng magaaral ang pagunawa sa mga inaasahang kakayahan at kilos sa panahon ng pagdadalaga/pagbibin ata, talento at kakayahan, hilig, at mga tungkulin sa panahon ng pagdadalaga/pagbibin ata Naisasagawa ng magaaral ang mga angkop na hakbang sa paglinang ng limang inaasahang kakayahan at kilos (developmental tasks) sa panahon ng pagdadalaga / pagbibinata. 1.1. Natutukoy ang mga pagbabago sa kanyang sarili mula sa gulang na 8 o 9 hanggang sa kasalukuyan sa aspetong: a. Pagtatamo ng bago at ganap na pakikipagugnayan (more mature relations) sa mga kasing edad (Pakikipagkaibigan) b. Pagtanggap ng papel o gampanin sa lipunan c. Pagtanggap sa mga pagbabago sa katawan at paglalapat ng tamang pamamahala sa mga ito EsP7PS-Ia-1.1 Professionalism ⬥ Integrity ⬥ Excellence CSES (Proposed) ⬥ Describe the characteristics of healthy relationships (e.g.family, friends, peers). Identify ways for friends to express feelings to each other Demonstrate ways to treat family, friends and peers with dignity and respect Service48 48 Sample Integration – Personal Development 11-12 Content 9. Personal Relationships Content Standard Performance Standard The skills and tasks and challenges appropriate for middle and late adolescence and preparatory to early adulthood Make alist of ways to become responsible adolescents prepared for adult life and manage the demand of teen years Learning Competencies The learner... discuss tasks and challenges being experienced during adolescence EsP-PD11/12DS-lc3.1 identify ways that help one become capable and responsible adolescent prepared for adult life EsP-PD11/12DS-lc3.3 BUREAU OF CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT CSES (Proposed) Explain that there are many ways of expressing love, and that sexual activity is a mature way of showing care and affection Identify ways for friends to express feelings to each other Show positive attitude to the expression of admiration, friendship and love 49 50 WAYS FORWARD Professionalism ⬥ Integrity ⬥ Excellence ⬥ Service50 51 Component 2020-2024 Policy Continue the Dissemination of DO No. 31, s. 2018 Policy Guidelines on the Implementation of the Comprehensive Sexuality Education Research Capacities in Teaching Comprehensive Sexuality Education: A Baseline Assessment of Philippine Public School Teachers Comprehensive Sexuality Education (CSE) Concepts, Messages and Images in the Philippines K to 12 Curriculum A Content Analysis Professionalism ⬥ Integrity ⬥ Excellence ⬥ Service51 52 Component 2020-2024 Curriculum Ditribution of CSE Curriculum Standards Training of Teachers Capacity Building Professionalism ⬥ Integrity ⬥ Excellence ⬥ Service52 53 Component Learners Teachers and Parents Materials Professionalism 2020-2024 Downloading/Printing and Distribution of existing ARH /CSE Resource Materials to DepEd Commons/Portals Utilization of daily lesson logs and Learning Action Cell strategy (LAC) session guides on CSE ⬥ Integrity ⬥ Excellence ⬥ Service53 54 Component Monitoring and Evaluation 2020-2024 Approval of a long-term, fully budgeted, implementation plan with a phased approach and a strong monitoring and evaluation (M&E) framework. Development, Validation and Finalization of Monitoring and Evaluation Tools on CSE Monitoring and Evaluation of CSE implementation Inclusion of CSE concepts and messages in the national assessment test. School Health Professionalism Develop a comprehensive menu of school health initiatives together with Bureau of Learning Support and Services ⬥ Integrity ⬥ Excellence ⬥ Service54 55 Component Advocacy and Partnership 2020-2024 Parents’ Orientation on ASRH/CSE Program Orientation of Junior and senior High School Students on CSE Inclusion of ARH/CSE concepts in various trainings to be conducted by NEAP, Guidance Program and BLD Complete risk communication strategy and an advocacy plan to prepare the Department against CSE FAQs, to include orientation on key messages with DepEd officials. Professionalism ⬥ Integrity ⬥ Excellence ⬥ Service55 DepED believes that… The future of the youth & of the country lies on how the adult population takes cognizance of the problems that beset the youth; how the youth takes responsibility of their own development AND, TOGETHER, work on how the young people can emerge WINNERS from these threats Confucian Proverb 57 “ If you think in terms of a year, plant a seed; If you think in terms of 10 years, plant a tree; If you think in terms of 100 years, EDUCATE THE YOUTH!” Professionalism ⬥ Integrity ⬥ Excellence ⬥ Service57 58 Maraming salamat! Dr. Rosalie B. Masilang, SVEPS, CSE Focal Person Professionalism ⬥ Integrity ⬥ Excellence ⬥ Service