Persuasive Techniques: Today’s Lesson Objectives: To identify and revise persuasive techniques and their definitions; To be able to explain the impact of persuasive techniques on the reader 1. Copy the date, title and objectives. 2. Register Challenge: Can you name a Persuasive technique? 3. Extension: The Head has asked for your response to Gove’s proposal to keep schools open until 6pm – Start an email to the Head persuading him that this is a ridiculous / brilliant idea! You should aim to complete all of these tasks before the music ends The Techniques: • Before we can start to talk about the effects of persuasive techniques, we need to make sure that we have a toolkit to play with! Rhetorical Question Pronouns Facts Imperatives Hyperbole List of 3 Statistics Opinions Emotive Imagery Anecdote Question: What effect is a writer hoping to achieve with the use of a rhetorical question? Question: What effect is a writer hoping to achieve with the use of a list of 3? i.e. Do you really think that Michael Gove has any idea at all about how Teachers should plan? i.e Gove is an ill-informed, ill-mannered… ill man! Answer: Rhetorical questions are designed to engage the reader in the article. The idea is that the reader thinks about an answer to the question and it suggests questions that the reader should ask in relation to the argument. Question: What effect is a writer hoping to achieve with the use of pronouns? Answer: Lists of 3 are designed to emphasis a point. The writer makes one point and intensifies it so that it seems much more extreme. The idea is that the reader will understand the extreme nature of the three words together. Question: What effect is a writer hoping to achieve with the use of statistics? i.e. You must see that we, as Teachers, should be sticking together. It’s our job to do something about Gove! i.e 80% of recently interviewed Teachers said that their workload is excessive. Answer: A writer addresses the reader directly with the use of personal pronouns. By talking to the reader with “you”; it seems more personal. By stating “we”, it seems like we are all in this together, so the reader takes the writer’s side more readily. Answer: A writer uses statistics (and facts) to back up his suggestion. They add “factual weight” to an argument. If you have statistics, it seems real! Question: Question: What effect is a writer hoping to achieve with the use of facts? What effect is a writer hoping to achieve with the use of opinions? i.e. A Teacher’s job is not 8am until 3am. Teachers work longer i.e. Gove needs to get into a school for a week and try our job! than this! Answer: Answer: Opinions are used to suggest ideas to a reader. A writer offers Facts, in the same way as statistics, add “factual weight” to an his opinion to make the reader think “that’s a good idea”. argument. If you use facts, it seems real! They also back up Writers also use other people’s opinions as facts. i.e. “A wise what a writer is suggesting. man once said that Gove is a Muppet!” and then, they can back up the writer’s opinions. Question: Question: What effect is a writer hoping to achieve with the use of What effect is a writer hoping to achieve with the use of imperatives? emotive imagery? i.e We must act now! Do it, Today! Get Gove out! i.e My daughter sees very little of me as it is. I leave the house at 7am and return home at 4pm – then spend the whole night working. Most of the time she sits on the sofa, looking sadly at me, wishing I had more time to spend with her. Answer: Imperative verbs are the kind of verbs that instruct people to do something immediately. They are instructions and they make the message seem urgent. People tend to respond to instructions without thinking, so they persuade people to act and “revv” the reader up! Answer: Emotive imagery is where a writer uses words to create pictures that are designed to make the reader sad / happy. They encourage the reader to empathise with the position of the writer by making the situation seem more real. This can also be used with actual images! Question: What effect is a writer hoping to achieve with the use of hyperbole? Question: What effect is a writer hoping to achieve with the use of an anecdote? i.e. Gove has never worked a day in his life! i.e. My daughter sees very little of me as it is. I leave the house at 7am and return home at 4pm – then spend the whole night working. Most of the time she sits on the sofa, looking sadly at me, wishing I had more time to spend with her. Answer: Hyperbole – better known as exaggeration - is used to add emphasis to the writer’s point. It’s also great for making the opposition seem ridiculous! Therefore, persuading the reader that the writer’s point of view is eternally flawed! Answer: The use of little stories is similar to emotive imagery, where a writer uses words to create pictures that are designed to make the reader sad / happy. Anecdotes encourage the reader to empathise with the position of the writer by making the situation seem more real. As they are sometimes factual, they can also add factual weight! • • • • • • • • • • Persuasive Techniques: 1. _________________________________________________________________ 2. _________________________________________________________________ 3. _________________________________________________________________ 4. _________________________________________________________________ 5. _________________________________________________________________ 6. _________________________________________________________________ 7. _________________________________________________________________ 8. _________________________________________________________________ 9. _________________________________________________________________ 10. ________________________________________________________________ Persuasive Techniques: • • • • • • • • • • 1. _________________________________________________________________ 2. _________________________________________________________________ 3. _________________________________________________________________ 4. _________________________________________________________________ 5. _________________________________________________________________ 6. _________________________________________________________________ 7. _________________________________________________________________ 8. _________________________________________________________________ 9. _________________________________________________________________ 10. ________________________________________________________________ Dear Mr Keulemans. I have a question that you need to answer! Do you really think that Michael Gove has any idea at all about the job that we do? Of course he doesn’t! Gove is an ill-informed, ill-mannered, ill man! 80% of recently interviewed Teachers said that their workload is excessive. Do you think Gove has looked at this NUT survey? You know that a Teacher’s job is not 8am until 3am. Teachers work longer than this! My daughter sees very little of me as it is. I leave the house at 7am and return home at 4pm – then spend the whole night working. Most of the time she sits on the sofa, looking sadly at me, wishing I had more time to spend with her. The only other person that wishes this was the case, seems to be me! I work every day already – if I had to plan for lessons that lasted until 6pm, I’d have no time left to eat, sleep or drink! Gove has never worked a day in his life! He needs to get into a school for a week and try our job! Our job is the best job in the world! But, it’s also one that involves working lots of hours already! You can’t possibly agree that our school should be open until 6pm every night. You need to do something about his today! You must act now. Get Gove out! Be the man that we all want you to be! Yours Sincerely Mr P Turbed! Today’s Lesson Objectives: To identify and revise persuasive techniques and their definitions; To be able to explain the impact of persuasive techniques on the reader Letter to the Head: The Head has asked for your response to Gove’s proposal to keep schools open until 6pm – Start an email to the Head persuading him that this is a ridiculous / brilliant idea!