TEST 1 PASSAGE 1 1 ix 2x 3i 4 vii 5 iii 6 viii 7 vi 8I 9D 10 B 11 H 12 E 13 A PASSAGE 2 14 YES 15 NO 16 YES 17 NOT GIVEN 18 NO 19 NOT GIVEN 20 temperature 21 (molten) rock/ash 22 food 23 tidal wave 24 ice age 25 rockets 26 D PASSAGE 3 27 I 28 D 29 I 30 E 31 B 32 E 33 C 34 I 35 F 36 metal 37 cardboard 38 wire 39 current 40 water TEST 2 PASSAGE 1 1F 2D 3J 4C 5E 6 goods 7 latitude 8 trading centre/center 9 pirates 10 G 11 F 12 C 13 E PASSAGE 2 14 viii 15 ii 16 x 17 iv 18 ix 19 v 20-22 (in any order) A, B, G 23 contact 24 disease 25 food 26 nurse 27 C PASSAGE 3 28 NO 29 YES 30 NO 31 YES 32 NOT GIVEN 33 YES 34 laugh 35 tools 36 sequences 37 stimuli 38 C 39 A 40 E TEST 3 PASSAGE 1 1 viii 2 vi 3 ii 4 iv 5 vii 6 ix 7 iii 8 FALSE 9 TRUE 10 NOT GIVEN 11 front 12 endurance 13 digestive system PASSAGE 2 14 H 15 D 16 I 17 A 18 F 19 E 20 FALSE 21 TRUE 22 NOT GIVEN 23, 24 (in any order) B, E 25, 26 (in any order) C, E PASSAGE 3 27 E 28 A 29 G 30 C 31 B 32 H 33 D 34 C 35 E 36 I 37 A 38 G 39 F 40 C TEST 4 PASSAGE 1 1E 2H 3I 4D 5G 6, 7 (in any order) Yeast, bacteria 8 protein 9 chemical solvents 10 (small) holes 11 FALSE 12 TRUE 13 NOT GIVEN PASSAGE 2 14 A 15 D 16 B 17 C 18 C 19 D 20 C 21 B 22 Egpyt 23 monks 24 Ptolemy 25 (navigation) satellites 26 (some) cars PASSAGE 3 27 iv 28 vii 29 v 30 i 31 iii 32 B 33 B 34 D 35 A 36 D 37 FALSE 38 TRUE 39 FALSE TEST 5 PASSAGE 1 1 ii 2 viii 3v 4i 5 iii 6 ix 7 New Zealand / NZ cargreen(s) 8 agar 9 seameal 10 cough mixtures 11 B 12 C 13 A PASSAGE 2 14 crochet hook 15 (paired) leaflets/leaves 16 thorn 17 (tapered) steps 18 TRUE 19 TRUE 20 FALSE 21 TRUE 22 NOT GIVEN 23 FALSE 24-26 (in any order) C, D, F PASSAGE 3 27 A 28 D 29 C 30 B 31 C 32 B 33 D 34 B 35 A 36 C 37 H 38 L 39 A 40 I TEST 6 PASSAGE 1 1 (atmospheric) carbon dioxide 2 300 years 3 evaporation 4 precipitation (rain) 5 glaciers 6 40 years 7 1875 8 15% / 15 percent 9 southern US states 10 (River) Nile 11 Pakistan 12 15 years 13 A and D PASSAGE 2 14 A 15 D 16 C 17 E 18 A 19 B 20 A 21 C 22 B 23 speed 24 brand image 25 familarity 26 Coke PASSAGE 3 27 YES 28 NOT GIVEN 29 NO 30 NO 31 NOT GIVEN 32 YES 33 B 34 C 35 D 36 B 37 houses 38 (its/the) metabolic pathway 39 (a/the) vacuole/vacuoles 40 (a) transcription factor TEST 7 PASSAGE 1 1E 2C 3A 4B 5 video camera 6 motion sensors 7 arm 8 juggling (balls) 9 reflection / (arm) movement 10 neither 11 limbs 12 false belief 13 cognitive development PASSAGE 2 14 E 15 B 16 G 17 F 18 D 19 bottled water 20 fitness 21 imported brands 22 design / features / design features 23 purchaser 24 buyers and users 25 (waste) disposal 26 recycling PASSAGE 3 27 TRUE 28 FALSE 29 FALSE 30 NOT GIVEN 31 TRUE 32 C 33 E 34 A 35 B 36 D 37 H 38 D 39 C 40 A TEST 8 PASSAGE 1 1 conditions 2 craftsmen and artists / artists and craftsmen 3 a secure livelihood 4 (the) Grand Gallery 5 481 feet 6 (the) Queen’s Chamber 7 (two) air channel(s) 8 FALSE 9 NOT GIVEN 10 TRUE 11 TRUE 12 FALSE 13 D PASSAGE 2 14 D 15 B 16 A 17 A 18 C 19 C 20 F 21 D 22 A 23 C 24 E 25 G 26 B PASSAGE 3 27 vii 28 v 29 ix 30 i 31 iv 32 iii 33 re-offending 34 sentencing 35 victim 36 restorative justice 37 A 38 C 39 D 40 B TEST 9 PASSAGE 1 1 TRUE 2 NOT GIVEN 3 TRUE 4 FALSE 5 FALSE 6 NOT GIVEN 7 Honeymoon 8 similarities 9 a/one month 10 enthusiasm 11 (cultural) clues 12 (problem-solving) skills 13 Adaptation PASSAGE 2 14 viii 15 v 16 i 17 iii 18 ix 19 vii 20 iv 21 B 22 E 23 B 24 D 25 B 26 E PASSAGE 3 27 YES 28 YES 29 NOT GIVEN 30 NO 31 C 32 B 33 A 34 F 35 E 36 A 37 C 38 C 39 B 40 A TEST 10 PASSAGE 1 1 FALSE 2 TRUE 3 NOT GIVEN 4 TRUE 5 FALSE 6 NOT GIVEN 7 sizes 8 messages 9 web surfing 10 attention 11 bloggers 12 scientific research 13 Nature PASSAGE 2 14 E 15 B 16 G 17 A 18 E 19 F 20 G 21 E 22 A 23 mirrors 24 steam 25 depressions 26 irrigation PASSAGE 3 27 C 28 B 29 A 30 D 31 B 32 B 33 NOT GIVEN 34 YES 35 NOT GIVEN 36 NO 37 F 38 C 39 E 40 A TEST 11 PASSAGE 1 1 promotion 2 unplanned purchases 3 fruit and vegetables 4 popular items 5 NOT GIVEN 6 TRUE 7 NOT GIVEN 8 NOT GIVEN 9 FALSE 10 FALSE 11 frozen ingredients 12 appetites 13 ready meals PASSAGE 2 14 vi 15 ii 16 viii 17 iv 18 i 19 v 20 A 20 C 21 A 22 B 23 nervous 24 feelings 25 feelings 26 words PASSAGE 3 27 NOT GIVEN 28 YES 29 NO 30 YES 31 D 32 E 33 B 34 H 35 C 36 C 37 A 38 D 39 C 40 B TEST 12 PASSAGE 1 1 TRUE 2 NOT GIVEN 3 FALSE 4 FALSE 5 NOT GIVEN 6 TRUE 7 see life 8 fear 9 (a) cultural clash 10 mobility 11 cross-cultural kids / CCKs 12 diversity and identity 13 shared experience PASSAGE 2 14 vi 15 iv 16 ix 17 i 18 viii 19 v 20 ii 21, 22 (in any order) A, E 23, 24 (in any order) B, E 25, 26 (in any order) C, E PASSAGE 3 27 C 28 A 29 D 30 A 31 B 32 YES 33 NO 34 NOT GIVEN 35 YES 36 NO 37 D 38 F 39 B 40 A TEST 13 PASSAGE 1 1 FALSE 2 NOT GIVEN 3 TRUE 4 TRUE 5 FALSE 6 NOT GIVEN 7 100,000 children 8 test scores 9 positive 10 parents 11 the newspaper 12 4/four hours 13 children’s books PASSAGE 2 14 E 15 A 16 B 17 E 18 B 19 D 20 B 21 A 22 C 23 agricultural lands 24 ethanol 25 coal-fuelled 26 (clean) electricity PASSAGE 3 27 B 28 D 29 C 30 D 31 A 32 NOT GIVEN 33 YES 34 YES 35 NO 36 NO 37 D 38 F 39 A 40 E TEST 14 PASSAGE 1 1 buggies 2 colouring books 3 faster (tempo) 4 FALSE 5 FALSE 6 TRUE 7 NOT GIVEN 8 TRUE 9 direct sales 10 (the) racks 11 kits 12 15/fifteen months 13 (satisfied) customer PASSAGE 2 14 vii 15 v 16 ix 17 iv 18 vi 19 ii 20 C 21 D 22 B 23 D 24 entitlement 25 easy 26 selfish PASSAGE 3 27 C 28 B 29 A 30 D 31 B 32 YES 33 NO 34 YES 35 YES 36 NOT GIVEN 37 D 38 G 39 C 40 A TEST 15 PASSAGE 1 1 (basic) physics 2 (small) model 3 scrap yards / scrapyards 4 (bath) pipe 5 tractor fan 6 FALSE 7 FALSE 8 NOT GIVEN 9 TRUE 10 TRUE 11 39 feet 12 kerosene 13 science PASSAGE 2 14 C 15 G 16 A 17 H 18 E 19, 20 (in any order) A, D 21, 22 (in any order) D, E 23 explorers 24 summer (season) 25 ice rink 26 melting glaciers PASSAGE 3 27 NO 28 YES 29 NOT GIVEN 30 YES 31 NO 32 H 33 A 34 C 35 G 36 E 37 C 38 B 39 A 40 A TEST 16 PASSAGE 1 1 TRUE 2 FALSE 3 TRUE 4 TRUE 5 NOT GIVEN 6 FALSE 7 (a) wire 8 solar power 9 (an) inflatable dummy 10 a mark 11 (an extending) arm 12 movement 13 two(-)way communication PASSAGE 2 14 D 15 E 16 A 17 F 18 A 19 G 20, 21 (in any order) C, D 22, 23 (in any order) B, C 24 forest footprint 25 decaying plants 26 60% PASSAGE 3 27 D 28 B 29 C 30 B 31 D 32 YES 33 NO 34 NO 35 NOT GIVEN 36 NOT GIVEN 37 B 38 D 39 G 40 E TEST 17 PASSAGE 1 1 FALSE 2 FALSE 3 NOT GIVEN 4 TRUE 5 NOT GIVE 6 computer science 7 program 8 adaptibility 9 contact lens 10 a/one quarter 11 global warming 12 electric cars 13 (the) corridors PASSAGE 2 14 iv 15 i 16 iii 17 vii 18 training trials 19 (pre-nominal) position 20 features / cues 21 meaning / concept 22 unhelpful 23, 24 (in either order) A, C 25, 26 (in either order) C, D PASSAGE 3 27 YES 28 NO 29 NOT GIVEN 30 NO 31 NOT GIVEN 32 C 33 A 34 D 35 B 36 V 37 H 38 A 39 D 40 C TEST 18 PASSAGE 1 1 storage (space) 2 invention 3 colour/color and design / design and colour/color 4 (greasy) crayon 5 transfer paper 6 words and images 7 mass communication 8 exhibition 9 (unique) cultural instituations 10 FALSE 11 TRUE 12 TRUE 13 NOT GIVEN PASSAGE 2 14 D 15 E 16 A 17 G 18 C 19 (dating) sediment layers 20 ivory and bone / bone and ivory 21 (new) technologies 22 skull shapes 23 C 24 B 25 A 26 B PASSAGE 3 27 YES 28 NO 29 NO 30 YES 31 NOT GIVEN 32 B 33 I 34 E 35 C 36 D 37 C 38 A 39 D TEST 19 PASSAGE 1 1 NOT GIVEN 2 TRUE 3 NOT GIVEN 4 FALSE 5 TRUE 6 voluntary work 7 confidence 8 education 9 International Development 10 working abroad 11 (a) focus 12 young girls 13 goals PASSAGE 2 14 v 15 viii 16 vi 17 x 18 i 19 iii 20 ix 21 flies and beetles 22 (furry) coats 23 (longer) distances 24 worker bees 25 C 26 E PASSAGE 3 27 C 28 A 29 B 30 D 31 C 32 YES 33 YES 34 NOT GIVEN 35 NO 36 NOT GIVEN 37 B 38 A 39 D 40 G TEST 20 PASSAGE 1 1 (visually) stunning 2 real-life situations 3 commercial colour film 4 ambitious and experimental 5 gender roles 6 major advertising agency 7 twenty/20 years 8 convential 9 persuasive photography style 10 FALSE 11 NOT GIVEN 12 TRUE 13 NOT GIVEN PASSAGE 2 14 vi 15 ix 16 iii 17 i 18 viii 19 iv 20, 21 (in either order) C, E 22, 23 (in either order) B, D 24 medical practice 25 (ancient) India 26 treat patients 27 combines PASSAGE 3 27 NO 28 NOT GIVEN 29 YES 30 NO 31 YES 32 D 33 A 34 C 35 C 36 I 37 A 38 C 39 B 40 D TEST 21 PASSAGE 1 1 FALSE 2 TRUE 3 NOT GIVEN 4 TRUE 5 NOT GIVEN 6 FALSE 7 three/3 meters (high) 8 (bird-like) beak 9 curved claws 10 asymmetrical vanes 11 (at) dusk 12 southern / warmer 13 food chain PASSAGE 2 14 F 15 G 16 A 17 D 18 B 19 very small brain 20 big toes 21 30 / thirty years 22 its large size 23 B 24 D 25 C 26 A PASSAGE 3 27 NOT GIVEN 28 YES 29 NO 30 NO 31 NOT GIVEN 32 YES 33 F 34 C 35 A 36 E 37 D 38 B 39 B 40 A TEST 22 PASSAGE 1 1B 2C 3F 4E 5A 6B 7D 8C 9D 10 B 11 B 12 B 13 D PASSAGE 2 14 iv 15 ix 16 vii 17 ii 18 i 19 x 20 v 21 food production / many food products 22 strength and stability 23 dramatic decline 24 sea otter populations 25, 26 (in either order) A, C PASSAGE 3 27 C 28 D 29 B 30 A 31 A 32 B 33 D 34 B 35 A 36 C 37 B 38 E 39 C 40 C TEST 23 PASSAGE 1 1 clothing / clothes / apparel 2 building materials 3 metal 4 paper 5 (raw) materials 6 the poor 7 industrialisation 8 private contractors 9 dust-yard(s) 10, 11 (in either order) Dust / cinders 12 fuel 13 sea PASSAGE 2 14 C 15 G 16 D 17 B 18 F 19 D 20 B 21 C 22 B 23 A 24 Hirschfeld attributes 25 automated system 26 exaggerated PASSAGE 3 27 A 28 C 29 B 30 A 31 A 32 NOT GIVEN 33 YES 34 NO 35 NO 36 YES 37 NOT GIVEN 38 YES 39 C TEST 24 PASSAGE 1 1A 2A 3B 4C 5 headlines 6 illustrations 7 back pages 8 (patent) medicine 9 production techniques 10 branded 11 department stores 12 (mail-order) catalogues 13 (consumer) credit PASSAGE 2 14 vi 15 v 16 ii 17 vii 18 iv 19 D 20 A 21 E 22 C 23 D 24 C 25 C 26 A PASSAGE 3 27 B 28 E 29 A 30 C 31 A 32 D 33 YES 34 NO 35 NOT GIVEN 36 YES 37 NOT GIVEN 38 NO 39 YES TEST 25 PASSAGE 1 1B 2B 3D 4A 5C 6, 7, 8 (in either order) A, C, G 9 polyester 10 4% 11 (the) 1920s 12 the interent 13 Japan PASSAGE 2 14 G 15 E 16 B 17 F 18 A 19 D 20 H 21 C 22 E 23 F 24 C 25 D PASSAGE 3 27 D 28 A 29 C 30 C 31 D 32 B 33 F 34 A 35 YES 36 NOT GIVEN 37 NO 38 NO 39 NO 40 YES TEST 26 PASSAGE 1 1 vii 2v 3i 4 iv 5 vi 6 iii 7, 8 (in either order) C, D 9 (possible) upgrades 10 deny a transaction 11 short-term offers 12 Life Time Fitness 13 Reward points PASSAGE 2 14 E 15 C 16 A 17 G 18 B 19 E 20 F 21 D 22 D 23 F 24 C 25 B 26 E PASSAGE 3 27 iv 28 ix 29 vii 30 i 31 iii 32 vi 33 effective 34 40 countries 35 technology 36 years 37 army 38 farmers 39, 40 (in either order) A, E TEST 27 PASSAGE 1 1B 2A 3G 4H 5A 6C 7 words 8 eyes 9 information 10 slow reader 11 often 12 tired 13 concentrate PASSAGE 2 14 D 15 B 16 C 17 B 18 A 19 12,000 20 antennae 21 lizard 22 swarm intelligence 23 F 24 G 25 E 26 C PASSAGE 3 27 D 28 A 29 B 30 D 31 D 32 F 33 C 34 A 35 YES 36 YES 37 NO 38 NOT GIVEN 39 YES 40 NO TEST 28 PASSAGE 1 1 19th century 2 1.5 million 3 Greenland 4 summer (season) 5 17 percent / % 6 helicopters 7 800 8D 9B 10 C 11 A 12 C PASSAGE 2 14 B 15 D 16 E 17 A 18 A 19 F 20 B 21 A 22 C 23 D 24 A 25, 26 (in either order) B, D PASSAGE 3 27 YES 28 YES 29 NO 30 NOT GIVEN 31 YES 32 E 33 D 34 A 35 C 36 A and D 37 B 38 D 39 G 40 E TEST 29 PASSAGE 1 1C 2G 3F 4B 5D 6H 7B 7 reluctant 8 (colourful) pictures 9 story 10 reading skills 11 (foreign) language 12 clues 13 vocabulary PASSAGE 2 14 D 15 C 16 B 17 G 18 A 19 A 20 E 21 D 22 C 23 B 24 C 25 A 26 D PASSAGE 3 27 (African) slaves 28 growing prosperity / rising incomes 29 unskilled workers 30 developing countries 31 with skills 32 C 33 H 34 G 25 E 36 B 37 I 38 C 39 B TEST 30 PASSAGE 1 1 remote 2 culutre 3 1/one percent 4 values 5 lifestyle 6 main attraction 7 local populations 8 studies 9B 10 D 11 B 12 A 13 C PASSAGE 2 14 vi 15 v 16 viii 17 i 18 iv 19 iii 20 drought 21 3.3 million 22 crops 23 wells 24 sand 25, 26 (in either order) A, C PASSAGE 3 27 guns 28 affordable equipment 29 uninhabited 30 definite boundaries 31 perceptions 32 A 33 E 34 F 35 D 36 village censuses 37 cartographers 38 feedback and correction 39 exact locations 40 zone maps TEST 31 PASSAGE 1 1 TRUE 2 TRUE 3 FALSE 4 NOT GIVEN 5 Diving industry 6 colorless / colourless 7 two / 2 8 polar bears 9F 10 A 11 D 12 G 13 B PASSAGE 2 14 D 15 F 16 F/G 17 B 18 A 19 C 20 D 21 YES 22 NOT GIVEN 23 YES 24 NO 25 YES 26 NO PASSAGE 3 27 NOT GIVEN 28 YES 29 YES 30 NO 31 NOT GIVEN 32 NO 33 YES 34 NO 35 F 36 H 37 E 38 F 39 I 40 D TEST 32 PASSAGE 1 1 FALSE 2 TRUE 3 NOT GIVEN 4 FALSE 5 TRUE 6 FALSE 7 TRUE 8C 9C 10 B 11 A 12 D 13 C PASSAGE 2 14 C 15 A 16 B 17 B 18 C 19 A 20 C 21 B 22 A 23 brain dead 24 sociopathic behaviour 25 neocortex 26 animal propensities PASSAGE 3 27 C 28 D 29 B 30 E 31 A 32 YES 33 NOT GIVEN 34 NOT GIVEN 35 NO 36 prudent practice 37 privatisation policty 38 incentives 39 permit 40 regulatroy agency TEST 33 PASSAGE 1 1 viii 2 iii 3 vii 4i 5 vi 6 ix 7 ii 8 cauliflower rosettes 9 periodic unsettling 10 milk sugars 11 liquified yoghurt 12, 13 (in either order) C, E PASSAGE 2 14 vi 15 ix 16 v 17 iv 18 x 19 ii 20 vii 21 iii 22 energy 23 subsistence needs 24 rural, impoversished 25 pesticide use 26 protein deficiency (syndrome) / kwashiorkor PASSAGE 3 27 D 28 E 29 A 30 C 31 B 32 E 33 B 34 F 35 YES 36 YES 37 YES 38 NO 39 NOT GIVEN 40 NO