ABKASA ELEMENTARY SCHOOL DISTRICT 1 COT LESSON PLAN IN MAPEH (HEALTH) GRADE 6 I. Objectives Describe personal health issues and concerns on skin, hair and nail problem, posture and spine disorders & oral and dental problems. Apply the knowledge learned in the lesson in real life situation Able to take care of self. Value: Self-care II. Subject Matter Topic: Personal Health Issues and Concerns Reference: Health Quarter 1 – Module 1 Code : (MELC, H6PH – Iab – 18b) Materials: Pictures, PowerPoint presentation, Video Editor III. Learning Procedures TEACHER’S ACTIVITY A. Preliminary Activities 1. Routine Activities a. Prayer b. Greetings Good Morning class! This is Ma’am Gomugda. How do you feel today? Have you eaten your breakfast? Great! So I guess you’re all ready to learn today. Are you ready? 2. Drill Watch the video of Healthy Habit Song. What can you say in the Music Video you have watched? Is it good to exercise those Habits? 3. Review You are going to arrange the jumbled letters to complete the word. ELHTHA – is a state of complete physical, mental and social being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. (Health) ALNOSREP - belonging to a particular person rather than to anyone else. (Personal) PUPIL’S ACTIVITY The pupils will bow down their heads and close their eyes for prayer. Good Morning Ma’am Gomugda. I’m okay Yes Ma’am We are ready The pupils will watch the video of Healthy Habit Song. It tells us about how to be healthy. Yes Ma’am One of the pupils will answer on the board. HEALTH PERSONAL SSUIES- a personal or emotional problem. (ISSUES) 4. Motivation Everybody, look at the following pictures. Guess what the picture shows. Are you ready? ISSUES The pupils will answer: SKIN Skin, Very Good!!! HAIR Hair, Good Job!!! NAILS POSTURE AND SPINE DISORDERS Oral and Dental, Very Good!!! Now let’s go back to the following pictures. ORAL AND DENTAL Can you identify these pictures? Great Job! It looks like you’re ready to learn. B. Developmental Activities 1. Activity: Setting of standards in group activity. Divide the class into 4 groups Group 1 – Puzzle Making Group 2 – Identify Me Group 3 – Draw Me Group 4 – Sin a song related to Personal Health Issues and Concerns After 10 minutes, ask each group to present their output 2. Presentation/Analysis We will now go to our main topic the Personal Health Issues and Concern Now we are going define each health issues and concern. We will also know the ways on how we can treat them. Pupils will follow the standards in doing the group activity. Each group will answer their given task in 10 minutes only and present it after. Each group will present their given task. Congratulations for a job well done. The pupils will listen and attentively participate in the discussion and presentation. Sunburn is caused when the skin is exposed to the sun for a long period of time. The skin burns, turns red, swollen and painful. Intense sunburn can cause skin cancer and deadly melanoma. Treatment: To treat sunburn, you need to take frequent cool baths to relieve pain. Dandruff is a skin condition that causes itching, drying and flaking of the skin on the scalp of a person. Treatment: Dandruffs can be controlled by daily cleansing with a gentle shampoo or by using a dandruff shampoo. Corns and calluses is a hard and thickened layers of skin on the hand and often on feet. Treatment: To treat corns and calluses you need to soak it in warm water. You can also apply lotion or cream. In wearing a pair of shoes, be sure that it fits well. Ingrown toenails are common conditions in which the soft flesh grows at the side of the toenails that cause swelling and pain. Treatment: Ingrown toenails can be treated by soaking in warm water. Scoliosis is a medical condition in which a person’s spine is curving sideways. Treatment: Scoliosis can be managed by doing exercises and specific physical therapy. Lordosis is a condition wherein the spine in the lower back has curved excessively. Treatment: Lordosis can be treated through medication to help reduce pain. Kyphosis is an abnormally excessive curvature of the spine, resulting in hunching of the back. Treatment: Kyphosis can be managed through physical therapy. A cavity is a result of tooth decay. Treatment: proper brushing of the teeth and regular dental check-up. Gingivitis is a common gum disease. The inflammation of the gum causes bacterial growth that accumulates on the tooth which may result to its loss. Treatment: It can be prevented by brushing your teeth regularly. Periodontitis also known as gum disease, an inflammatory disease that damages and affects the tissues surrounding the teeth. Treatment: It can be avoided by brushing your teeth after each meal. Malocclusion is a misalignment of the teeth or also called crowded teeth. It can be managed by removal of teeth to correct crowded teeth or using braces to correct the position of the teeth. Halitosis also known as bad breath. Treatment: Use dental floss at least once a day and change toothbrush at least every three months. The pupils will enumerate each health and issues concern in the skin, hair and nail problem, posture 3. Generalization/Abstraction: Enumerate each health and issues concern in and spine disorders & oral and dental problems. the skin, hair and nail problem, posture and spine disorders & oral and dental problems 4. Values Integration Do you take care of yourself? What are we going to do to become healthy? Right! We should know how to take care of ourselves. Yes Ma’am We should take good care of our health. 5. Application The pupils will answer the application in 5-10 minutes only. A. Directions: Write YES if the statement below is correct and NO if it is not. 1. Sunburn is caused when the skin is exposed to the sun for a short period of time. 2. Halitosis is also known as bad breath. 3. Lordosis is a medical condition in which a person’s spine is curving sideways. 4. Malocclusion is also called crowded teeth. 5. Periodontitis is also known as gum disease that affects the tissues surrounding the teeth. B. Directions: Write Agree if the statement tells good management about personal health issues and concerns and Disagree if it does not. 1. Ingrown toenails can be avoided by wearing uncomfortable shoes and socks. 2. To prevent bad breath, brush your teeth once a day. 3. Treat blisters by washing it with cold water and antibacterial soap. 4. Scoliosis can be managed by doing exercise. 5. Dandruffs can be controlled by daily cleansing with a gentle shampoo. IV. Evaluation Write True if the underlined word in the statement tells about the correct personal health issue and concern. If not, change the underlined word to make the statement correct. 1. Sunburn is a skin condition that causes itching, drying and flaking of the skin on the scalp of a person. 2. Lordosis is a condition wherein the spine in the lower back has curved excessively. 3. Malocclusion is an unpleasant odor present on the breath. 4. Cavities can be prevented by proper brushing of the teeth and regular dental check-up. 5. Gingivitis can be prevented by using soft toothbrush and avoiding smoking. V. Assignment 1. Complete the table below by writing at least two common personal health issues and concerns related to: 2. Describe how did you manage them. The pupils will answer the evaluation in 5-10 minutes only. Prepared by: RIMCHEL P. GOMUGDA MAPEH TEACHER