AISYAH BATRISYIA BINTI ADIL GUNAWAN (2314734) DEPARTMENT OF AHMAD IBRAHIM KULLIYYAH OF LAWS INTERNATIONAL ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY MALAYSIA, IIUM SCSH 1201: SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT ISSUE, PRINCIPLE AND PRACTICES SECTION: 13 INSTRUCTOR : ASST PROF. DR. IRINA SAFITRI ZEN SEMESTER 1, 2023/2024 STUDENT’S NAME: AISYAH BATRISYIA BINTI ADIL GUNAWAN (2314734) 1 AISYAH BATRISYIA BINTI ADIL GUNAWAN (2314734) Malaysians generate about 14 million tonnes of trash annually, with dry recyclables accounting 43.7% of it. Recycling aligns with sustainability objectives, reducing fossil fuel use and resource efficiency (European Environment Agency, 2016). However these behaviours have not been promoted to the same extent as have recycling and proper waste disposal. There are many challenges faced by the recycling industry that individual consumers can alleviate. One of the challenges faced by today's society is the inefficiency in the implementation of recyclable practices in our country. This essay will explore the challenges faced in the implementation of recycling that hinder the effectiveness of recycling effort such as lack of knowledge, inadequate infrastructure, amd and highlights the positive shifts in awareness, government initiatives, and technological advancements. To begin with, recycling implementation in society is challenging due to a lack of knowledge, as highlighted by Hobson, K. (2001). This lack of awareness could be attributed to limited access to information, restricted exposure to sustainable practices, or just a lack of appreciation of the nuances of sustainable living. For example, many people are aware of recycling as an environmentally friendly habit, but are confused about what items can be recycled and how, This often leads to recyclables going in the trash or vise-versa. Knowledge plays a crucial role in sustainable lifestyle practices, encompassing understanding the environmental impact of actions and strategies for their reduction. Moreover, infrastructure inconvenience also can be another barrier in sustainable practices. Recycling is a critical aspect of sustainable lifestyle practices that can be affected by infrastructure inconvenience that impacts the usage of recycling practices in a community. The lack of recycling infrastructure may lead to environmental degradation, dangerous health hazards, unutilized resources, and waste of time, energy, and money. For instance, poorly located of recycling bins, and limited access to recycling facilities can discourage individuals 2 AISYAH BATRISYIA BINTI ADIL GUNAWAN (2314734) from recycling on their daily basis. This can make it difficult for individuals to participate in recycling efforts, as they may not have convenient access to recycling facilities or collection programs (Mustafa Çiçekler & Ahmet Tutuş, 2023). In addition, another challenges in implementing the recycling is the idea and mind set of resistance to change, some industries or individuals may resist adopting recycling practices due to perceived cost or inconvenience. This will resulting to incorporation on the part of the residents when the recycling campaign is carried out by the government. The lack of vision and willingness to be innovative is a main obstacle to impact on people’s mindset. The attitude of not caring and not wanting to take up the responsibility of this recycling practice causes the government's efforts to save energy and recycled materials will not be achieved or implemented. To conclude, overcoming recycling practices barriers requires a multifaceted approach. Increasing awareness and easy-to-understand information about the importance of recycling is crucial to educate and to overcome resistance. Investment in recycling facilities can be taken by partnering with Local Governments to expand and improve accessibility in recycling infrastructures. Lastly, technology advancements, such as improved waste managements system and recycling technologies, can help streamline the recycling process and make it more efficient. By combining these efforts, can build generations. 3 more sustainable future for coming AISYAH BATRISYIA BINTI ADIL GUNAWAN (2314734) REFERENCES (PDF) Some Challenges to Sustainability. (n.d.). ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/277377340_Some_Challenges_to_Sustainability Acemoglu, D.; Robinson, J.A. Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity and Poverty, 1st ed.; Crown Business: New York, NY, USA, 2012. [Google Scholar] Addressing Recycling Problems: A Reality Check and Action Plan. (2023, April 28). https://www.upperinc.com/blog/recycling-problems/ Climate change, impacts and vulnerability in Europe 2016. (2016). 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