Uploaded by Jason Comely

1000nouns

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panan adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)
posełsomeone sent on a mission to represent the interests of someone else
dzieńthe time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside
czasthe continuum of experience in which events pass from the future through the present to the past
panian adult female person (as opposed to a man)
człowieka human being
ustawaa statute in draft before it becomes law
razan instance or single occasion for some event
osobaa human being
komisjaa special group delegated to consider some matter
ministera person appointed to a high office in the government
ustathe externally visible part of the oral cavity on the face and the system of organs surrounding the opening
życiethe period during which something is functional (as between birth and death)
prawothe branch of philosophy concerned with the law and the principles that lead courts to make the decisions they do
państwotwo people who are married to each other
stronathe spatial relation between something and the course along which it points or moves
dzieckoa human offspring (son or daughter) of any age
miastoa large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts
domwhere you live at a particular time
światthe 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on
radaa proposal for an appropriate course of action
drogaan open way (generally public) for travel or transportation
chwilaan indefinitely short time
konieca final part or section
zmianaan event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another
okothe organ of sight
szkołaan educational institution
ula man-made receptacle that houses a swarm of bees
projekta schematic or preliminary plan
wniosekthe proposition arrived at by logical reasoning (such as the proposition that must follow from the major and minor premises of a syllogism)
pytaniea sentence of inquiry that asks for a reply
rząda formation of people or things one behind another
rękaa human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb
przypadekanything that happens suddenly or by chance without an apparent cause
głosthe distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech
zespóła band of people associated temporarily in some activity
związeka particular manner of connectedness
stanthe way something is with respect to its main attributes
mowathe mental faculty or power of vocal communication
środeka point equidistant from the ends of a line or the extremities of a figure
grupaseveral things grouped together or considered as a whole
mecza formal contest in which two or more persons or teams compete
słowoa promise
uwagathe process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others
problema question raised for consideration or solution
głowathe upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains
programa series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished
rynekthe world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold
punktthe precise location of something; a spatially limited location
rozmowathe use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.
marszałekthe presiding officer of a deliberative assembly
udziałassets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group
miesiącone of the twelve divisions of the calendar year
warunekan assumption on which rests the validity or effect of something else
sądan opinion formed by judging something
zasadaany of various water-soluble compounds capable of turning litmus blue and reacting with an acid to form a salt and water
senatora member of a senate
zdaniea message expressing a belief about something; the expression of a belief that is held with confidence but not substantiated by positive knowledge or proof
kluba formal association of people with similar interests
ochronaa privately employed group hired to protect the security of a business or industry
okresthe monthly discharge of blood from the uterus of nonpregnant women from puberty to menopause
premierthe person who is head of government (in several countries)
wodawater suitable for drinking
początekthe time at which something is supposed to begin
członekone of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)
zakresan area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"
środowiskopeople in general; especially a distinctive group of people with some shared interest
akcjaany of the equal portions into which the capital stock of a corporation is divided and ownership of which is evidenced by a stock certificate
kobietaan adult female person (as opposed to a man)
podstawathe fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained
wieka period of 100 years
tydzieńany period of seven consecutive days
wojnathe waging of armed conflict against an enemy
rodzinaprimary social group; parents and children
tysiącthe cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100
ojcieca male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)
telewizjaan electronic device that receives television signals and displays them on a screen
ziemiathe part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock
Ziemiathe 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on
minaexplosive device that explodes on contact; designed to destroy vehicles or ships or to kill or maim personnel
bógany supernatural being worshipped as controlling some part of the world or some aspect of life or who is the personification of a force
Bógthe supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions
prezydentthe chief executive of a republic
mieszkanieca person who inhabits a particular place
termina limited period of time
powóda person who brings an action in a court of law
posiedzeniea meeting for execution of a group's functions
sztukaa dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage
historiathe discipline that records and interprets past events involving human beings
mieszkaniea suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house
górathe upper part of anything
większośćthe property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part
granicathe line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something
momentan indefinitely short time
piłkaround object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games
bramkasmall gate or door (especially one that is part of a larger door)
opiniathe classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
połowaone of two equal parts of a divisible whole
funduszwealth in the form of money or property owned by a person or business and human resources of economic value
kościóła place for public (especially Christian) worship
formathe spatial arrangement of something as distinct from its substance
minutaan indefinitely short time
plana schematic or preliminary plan
materiałartifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers
ulicaa thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings
zarząda group of persons chosen to govern the affairs of a corporation or other large institution
gośća visitor to whom hospitality is extended
matkaa woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)
drużynaa smallest army unit
policjaa station that serves as headquarters for police in a particular district; serves as a place from which policemen are dispatched and to which arrested persons are brought
służbaa company or agency that performs a public service; subject to government regulation
kwestiaa question raised for consideration or solution
języka mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity
sprzedażthe exchange of goods for an agreed sum of money
brzmieniethe particular auditory effect produced by a given cause
twarzthe front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear
banka financial institution that accepts deposits and channels the money into lending activities
brakthe state of needing something that is absent or unavailable
ogółall of something including all its component elements or parts
nocthe time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside
śmierćthe absence of life or state of being dead
ligaan association of states or organizations or individuals for common action
zdrowiea healthy state of wellbeing free from disease
organa fully differentiated structural and functional unit in an animal that is specialized for some particular function
rolaan actor's portrayal of someone in a play
lipiecthe month following June and preceding August
gospodarkathe system of production and distribution and consumption
wieśa settlement smaller than a town
pokójthe state prevailing during the absence of war
lista written message addressed to a person or organization
wystawaa window of a store facing onto the street; used to display merchandise for sale in the store
budżeta summary of intended expenditures along with proposals for how to meet them
postępowaniea particular course of action intended to achieve a result
niedzielafirst day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians
odpowiedźa statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation
pozioma structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale
książkaa written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)
sobotathe seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians
jednostkaany division of quantity accepted as a standard of measurement or exchange
kwotaa quantity of money
wiedzathe content of a particular field of knowledge
organizacjaa group of people who work together
trenerone who trains other persons or animals
paratwo people considered as a unit
sercethe hollow muscular organ located behind the sternum and between the lungs; its rhythmic contractions move the blood through the body
przedstawiciela person who represents others
centruma point equidistant from the ends of a line or the extremities of a figure
charakterthe inherent complex of attributes that determines a persons moral and ethical actions and reactions
mężczyznaan adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)
pismoa publication that appears at fixed intervals
klasaan association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members
obrazgraphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface
wypadekan unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury
Europathe 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use `Europe' to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles
naukaa particular branch of scientific knowledge
zapisanything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events
gospodarza person who operates a farm
nadziejathe general feeling that some desire will be fulfilled
powiatan administrative division of a county
myślimaginary or visionary theorization
pannaa form of address for an unmarried woman
drzwia swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle
ministerstwoa government department under the direction of a minister of state
ośrodeka place where some particular activity is concentrated
szefa person who is in charge
podatekcharge against a citizen's person or property or activity for the support of government
stopieńa number, letter, description or symbol indicating a student's level of accomplishment
nazwaa language unit by which a person or thing is known
nogaone of the supports for a piece of furniture
lasthe trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area
bezpieczeństwothe state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions
zwierzęa living organism characterized by voluntary movement
styczeńthe first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice
grudzieńthe last (12th) month of the year
światło(physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation
obiektthe focus of cognitions or feelings
przedmiota man-made object taken as a whole
rozwiązaniethe process of giving birth
szczęściestate of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy
wieczórthe latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)
listaan official written record of names or events or transactions
kołoellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point
postaća person of considerable prominence
wrzesieńthe month following August and preceding October
czerwiecthe month following May and preceding July
składthe ordinary members of an organization (such as the enlisted soldiers of an army)
liniaa length (straight or curved) without breadth or thickness; the trace of a moving point
linia bocznasense organs of fish and amphibians; believed to detect pressure changes in the water
towarzystwothe state of being with someone
młodzieżyoung people collectively
komputera machine for performing calculations automatically
ocenaa number, letter, description or symbol indicating a student's level of accomplishment
elementthe criminal class
mediumsomeone who serves as an intermediary between the living and the dead
przerwaa time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something
piątekthe sixth day of the week; the fifth working day
kieruneka general course along which something has a tendency to develop
kontakta receptacle into which an electric device can be inserted
efekta phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon
metrthe basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)
teatra building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented
telefonelectronic equipment that converts sound into electrical signals that can be transmitted over distances and then converts received signals back into sounds
funkcja(mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)
lekarza licensed medical practitioner
lewlarge gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male
próba(precious metals) the ratio of the primary metal to any additives or impurities traditionally expressed as parts per 1,000
wolnośćthe condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints
nagrodaa recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing
zgodaharmony of people's opinions or actions or characters
ramaa framework that supports and protects a picture or a mirror
koncerta performance of music by players or singers not involving theatrical staging
majthe month following April and preceding June
inwestycjathe commitment of something other than money (time, energy, or effort) to a project with the expectation of some worthwhile result
opłatathe price charged for some article or service
muzeuma depository for collecting and displaying objects having scientific or historical or artistic value
brata male with the same parents as someone else
wątpliwośćuncertainty about the truth or factuality or existence of something
znaczeniewhat you must know in order to determine the reference of an expression
sezonone of the natural periods into which the year is divided by the equinoxes and solstices or atmospheric conditions
ksiądza clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders
żonaa married woman; a man's partner in marriage
poniedziałekthe second day of the week; the first working day
żołnierzan enlisted man or woman who serves in an army
syna male human offspring
gruntthe fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained
imprezaan occasion on which people can assemble for social interaction and entertainment
treśća semiliquid mass of partially digested food that passes from the stomach through the pyloric sphincter into the duodenum
wrażeniethe experiencing of affective and emotional states
koleja suitable moment
nauczyciela person whose occupation is teaching
płytacooking utensil consisting of a flat heated surface (as on top of a stove) on which food is cooked
naródpeople having common origins or traditions and often comprising a nation
króla male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom
pamięćthe cognitive processes whereby past experience is remembered
oddziała subsidiary or subordinate organization that is affiliated with another organization
galeriaa curved section or tier of seats in a hall or theater or opera house; usually the first tier above the orchestra
ciałothe entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)
sklepa mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services
numera numeral or string of numerals that is used for identification and may be attached to accounts, memberships, etc.
świadek(law) a person who testifies under oath in a court of law
dziennika television broadcast of news
dochódthe financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time
marzecthe month following February and preceding April
październikthe month following September and preceding November
doświadczenieknowledge of how something is usually done
miłośća strong positive emotion of regard and affection
milionthe number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros
końsolid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times
akademiaa learned establishment for the advancement of knowledge
dziewczynaa young female
piesany of various fissiped mammals with nonretractile claws and typically long muzzles
urządzeniean instrumentality invented for a particular purpose
skarbany possession that is highly valued by its owner
obrótturning or twisting around (in place)
zwycięstwoa successful ending of a struggle or contest
obywatela person who owes allegiance to that nation
przyszłośćthe time yet to come
radiostation for the production and transmission of AM or FM radio broadcasts
scenaa large platform on which people can stand and can be seen by an audience
wiadomośća communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled
kartkapaper used for writing or printing
wzrost(of a standing person) the distance from head to foot
sierpieńthe month following July and preceding September
artykułnonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication
typa person of a particular character or nature
pozycjathe arrangement of the body and its limbs
sieća trap made of netting to catch fish or birds or insects
chłopieca man who is the lover of a man or woman
prokuratora government official who conducts criminal prosecutions on behalf of the state
akta legal document codifying the result of deliberations of a committee or society or legislative body
pewnośćcomplete confidence in a person or plan etc
przyjaciela person you know well and regard with affection and trust
gola successful attempt at scoring
ofertasomething offered (as a proposal or bid)
powietrzea mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of
kwiecieńthe month following March and preceding May
partiaa collection of things or persons to be handled together
podmiot(grammar) one of the two main constituents of a sentence; the grammatical constituent about which something is predicated
uniwersytetestablishment where a seat of higher learning is housed, including administrative and living quarters as well as facilities for research and teaching
mąża married man; a woman's partner in marriage
uczestniksomeone who takes part in an activity
robotaa place where work is done
dolarthe basic unit of money in the United States
wojskothe military forces of a nation
sędziaa public official authorized to decide questions brought before a court of justice
mistrzostwothe status of being a champion
sumaa quantity of money
kandydatsomeone who is considered for something (for an office or prize or honor etc.)
dodateksomething added to what you already have
dowódan indication that makes something evident
krewthe fluid (red in vertebrates) that is pumped through the body by the heart and contains plasma, blood cells, and platelets
boiskoa piece of land prepared for playing a game
listopadthe month following October and preceding December
papiera medium for written communication
społeczeństwoan extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization
wydarzeniesomething that happens at a given place and time
ofiaraan unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance
kma metric unit of length equal to 1000 meters (or 0.621371 miles)
finansewealth in the form of money or property owned by a person or business and human resources of economic value
okolicaa surrounding or nearby region
sprawiedliwośćthe quality of being just or fair
stóła piece of furniture having a smooth flat top that is usually supported by one or more vertical legs
zdjęciea representation of a person or scene in the form of a print or transparent slide or in digital format
klientan informal term for a youth or man
miaraany division of quantity accepted as a standard of measurement or exchange
turnieja sporting competition in which contestants play a series of games to decide the winner
wtorekthe third day of the week; the second working day
stowarzyszeniea formal organization of people or groups of people
wyróbcommodities offered for sale
własnośćsomething owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone
kasaa strongbox for holding cash
całośćany of the natural numbers (positive or negative) or zero
czwartekthe fifth day of the week; the fourth working day
środathe fourth day of the week; the third working day
zakupsomething acquired by purchase
papaa heavy paper impregnated with tar and used as part of a roof for waterproofing
różnicathe quality of being unlike or dissimilar
policjanta member of a police force
sprzętan artifact (or system of artifacts) that is instrumental in accomplishing some end
stacjaterminal where trains load or unload passengers or goods
kartaone of a set of small pieces of stiff paper marked in various ways and used for playing games or for telling fortunes
placówkaan establishment consisting of a building or complex of buildings where an organization for the promotion of some cause is situated
kodeksa code of laws adopted by a state or nation
zainteresowaniean inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion
radośćfeeling jolly and jovial and full of good humor
tajemnicasomething that should remain hidden from others (especially information that is not to be passed on)
kształtthe spatial arrangement of something as distinct from its substance
targa public marketplace where food and merchandise is sold
etapa section or portion of a journey or course
protokóła written account of what transpired at a meeting
brońany instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting
tradycjaan inherited pattern of thought or action
przedsiębiorcaa person engaged in commercial or industrial business (especially an owner or executive)
pacjenta person who requires medical care
prośbathe verbal act of requesting
rzeczywistośćthe state of actually existing objectively
sekretarzan assistant who handles correspondence and clerical work for a boss or an organization
armiathe military forces of a nation
zarzuta mild rebuke or criticism
zagrożeniea cause of pain or injury or loss
gospodarstwoa social unit living together
niebothe abode of God and the angels
inwestorsomeone who commits capital in order to gain financial returns
kursa general course along which something has a tendency to develop
córkaa female human offspring
wydatekmoney spent to perform work and usually reimbursed by an employer
ogieńthe process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke
rywalthe contestant you hope to defeat
bramkarzthe soccer or hockey player assigned to protect the goal
świętoa day on which work is suspended by law or custom
zbióra publication containing a variety of works
siedzibaany address at which you dwell more than temporarily
hutaan industrial plant for smelting
mająteka large amount of wealth or prosperity
zameka fastener for locking together two toothed edges by means of a sliding tab
obecnośćthe state of being present; current existence
stalan alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range
mamaa woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)
wnętrzethe region that is inside of something
stopathe part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint
rachuneka document showing credits and debits
przekonanieany cognitive content held as true
dobromoral excellence or admirableness
wymiarthe physical magnitude of something (how big it is)
resztathe balance of money received when the amount you tender is greater than the amount due
placa parcel of land having fixed boundaries
książęa male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)
ślada visible indication made on a surface
porozumieniea binding agreement between two or more persons that is enforceable by law
konstytucjalaw determining the fundamental political principles of a government
ogróda plot of ground where plants are cultivated
muran embankment built around a space for defensive purposes
dwórthe mansion of a lord or wealthy person
substancjathe real physical matter of which a person or thing consists
temperaturatemperature of the body; normally 98.6 F or 37 C in humans; usually measured to obtain a quick evaluation of a person's health
gimnazjuma secondary school usually including 7th and 8th grades
hotela building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services
regulamina collection of rules or prescribed standards on the basis of which decisions are made
kWa unit of power equal to 1000 watts
świadomośćhaving knowledge of
regionthe territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation
rodzica father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian
stylany one of the repeated movements of the limbs and body used for locomotion in swimming or rowing
zjawisko naturalneall phenomena that are not artificial
chłopa country person
transportgoods carried by a large vehicle
kolejkaa line of people or vehicles waiting for something
włosany of the cylindrical filaments characteristically growing from the epidermis of a mammal
pełniathe time when the Moon is fully illuminated
zachódatmospheric phenomena accompanying the daily disappearance of the sun
fabrykaa plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing
instytutan association organized to promote art or science or education
górniklaborer who works in a mine
starta line indicating the location of the start of a race or a game
inspektoran official responsible for control and supervision of a particular activity or area of public interest
działkaa parcel of land having fixed boundaries
dataa limited period of time
winaremorse caused by feeling responsible for some offense
pasan elongated region where a specific condition or characteristic is found
rentaa regular payment to a person that is intended to allow them to subsist without working
malarstwocreating a picture with paints
postawaa complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways
urzędnika worker who holds or is invested with an office
wejściesomething that provides access (to get in or get out)
kibican enthusiastic devotee of sports
finałthe final stage or concluding parts of an event or occurrence
wielkośćpossession of controlling influence
prasathe print media responsible for gathering and publishing news in the form of newspapers or magazines
dacha protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building
miejscowośćan urban district having corporate status and powers of self-government
bólfeelings of mental or physical pain
czytelnika person who enjoys reading
pojęciean abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances
śniegprecipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals
konferencjaa discussion among participants who have an agreed (serious) topic
istotathe choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience
dłońthe inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers
literaturacreative writing of recognized artistic value
siostraa woman religious
wschódthe first light of day
silnikmachine that converts other forms of energy into mechanical energy and so imparts motion
sena natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended
rezultata phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon
pierśthe part of the human torso between the neck and the diaphragm or the corresponding part in other vertebrates
wagaa measuring instrument for weighing; shows amount of mass
osamostly social nest-building wasps
wiosnathe season of growth
rejestran official written record of names or events or transactions
koronaan ornamental jeweled headdress signifying sovereignty
publicznośća gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance
portretany likeness of a person, in any medium
szerega formation of people or things one behind another
czołothe part of the face above the eyes
zimathe coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox
chłopaka youthful male person
juniora son who has the same first name as his father
rycerzoriginally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit
dółthe lower side of anything
tabelaa set of data arranged in rows and columns
karierathe general progression of your working or professional life
handelthe commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services
technikaa practical method or art applied to some particular task
wywiadthe questioning of a person (or a conversation in which information is elicited); often conducted by journalists
rolnika person who operates a farm
łódźa small vessel for travel on water
stateka vessel that carries passengers or freight
aktora theatrical performer
pociągpublic transport provided by a line of railway cars coupled together and drawn by a locomotive
sąsiada person who lives (or is located) near another
zaufaniea feeling of trust (in someone or something)
wiersza line of metrical text
festiwalan organized series of acts and performances (usually in one place)
samolotan aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets
latothe warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox
debataan exchange of views on some topic
klimatthe weather in some location averaged over some long period of time
salonan area where merchandise (such as cars) can be displayed
tyłthe part of something that is furthest from the normal viewer
przewagapower to dominate or defeat
przestrzeńa point or extent in space
notatkaa brief written record
konfliktan open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)
kapitałwealth in the form of money or property owned by a person or business and human resources of economic value
gwarancjaa written assurance that some product or service will be provided or will meet certain specifications
obawaa vague unpleasant emotion that is experienced in anticipation of some (usually ill-defined) misfortune
stawkaamount of a charge or payment relative to some basis
kuchniaa room equipped for preparing meals
więzieniea correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment
przeszłośćthe time that has elapsed
parlamenta legislative assembly in certain countries
gaza fluid in the gaseous state having neither independent shape nor volume and being able to expand indefinitely
stolicaa seat of government
poetaa writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)
spadekthat which is inherited; a title or property or estate that passes by law to the heir on the death of the owner
terytoriuma region marked off for administrative or other purposes
skalaan area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"
papieżthe head of the Roman Catholic Church
bohaterthe principal character in a play or movie or novel or poem
przeciwnikthe contestant you hope to defeat
jesieńthe season when the leaves fall from the trees
nosthe organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals
przemysłthe people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise
chałupawhere you live at a particular time
bloka three-dimensional shape with six square or rectangular sides
uczuciethe experiencing of affective and emotional states
brzegthe land along the edge of a body of water
spółdzielniaan association formed and operated for the benefit of those using it
łóżkoa piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep
uroczystośća formal event performed on a special occasion
przetargthe public sale of something to the highest bidder
emocjaany strong feeling
odcineka part of a broadcast serial
plusa sign indicating the operation of addition
reklamaa public promotion of some product or service
barwathe particular auditory effect produced by a given cause
trudnośćthe quality of being difficult
ideathe idea of something that is perfect; something that one hopes to attain
filozofiaa comprehensive view of the world and human life
cechaa basic or essential attribute shared by all members of a class
bileta commercial document showing that the holder is entitled to something (as to ride on public transportation or to enter a public entertainment)
uchothe sense organ for hearing and equilibrium
giełdaa workplace for buying and selling; open only to members
redakcjathe staff of a newspaper or the news department of a periodical
rundaany distinct time period in a sequence of events
szczegóła small part that can be considered separately from the whole
tłuma large number of things or people considered together
łzaa drop of the clear salty saline solution secreted by the lacrimal glands
rozdziała subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled
serwistableware consisting of a complete set of articles (silver or dishware) for use at table
cmentarza tract of land used for burials
kadencjathe term during which some position is held
porażkaan unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest
gronoan unofficial association of people or groups
wynagrodzeniepayment made in return for a service rendered
doktora person who holds Ph.D. degree (or the equivalent) from an academic institution
atmosferathe mass of air surrounding the Earth
Żyda person belonging to the worldwide group claiming descent from Jacob (or converted to it) and connected by cultural or religious ties
kontrakta binding agreement between two or more persons that is enforceable by law
tłothe part of a scene (or picture) that lies behind objects in the foreground
pokoleniegroup of genetically related organisms constituting a single step in the line of descent
kopalniaexcavation in the earth from which ores and minerals are extracted
gracza person who participates in or is skilled at some game
modlitwaa fixed text used in praying
kontoa fund that a customer has entrusted to a bank and from which the customer can make withdrawals
sferathe apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected
sekundaan indefinitely short time
sojusza formal agreement establishing an association or alliance between nations or other groups to achieve a particular aim
egzamina set of questions or exercises evaluating skill or knowledge
falaone of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)
gatuneka subdivision of a particular kind of thing
deszczwater falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere
awansact of raising in rank or position
warsztatskillfulness in the command of fundamentals deriving from practice and familiarity
kompromisan accommodation in which both sides make concessions
paliwoa substance that can be consumed to produce energy
perspektywaa mental position from which things are viewed
dźwiękthe sudden occurrence of an audible event
tempothe relative speed of progress or change
wspomnieniea mental impression retained and recalled from the past
dziejethe aggregate of past events
fotografiaa representation of a person or scene in the form of a print or transparent slide or in digital format
turystasomeone who travels for pleasure
orzełany of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight
rodziceyour parents
cieńabsence of light or illumination
lek(medicine) something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease
komendaa station that serves as headquarters for police in a particular district; serves as a place from which policemen are dispatched and to which arrested persons are brought
Poloniapeople of Polish origin who live outside Poland
rybaany of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills
zagadnieniea question raised for consideration or solution
kątan interior angle formed by two meeting walls
bazathe fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained
wózany of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor
sygnałany nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message
niedźwiedźmassive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws
masaan ill-structured collection of similar things (objects or people)
składka(British) solicitation of money usually for a benevolent purpose
bezrobociethe state of being unemployed or not having a job
cma metric unit of length equal to one hundredth of a meter
długośćthe distance (measured in the direction of propagation) between two points in the same phase in consecutive cycles of a wave
znajomośća relationship less intimate than friendship
wspólnotasharing of common attributes
kinoa theater where films are shown
warstwaa relatively thin sheetlike expanse or region lying over or under another
ekipaa cooperative unit (especially in sports)
strachan emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)
ciszathe absence of sound
kontekstthe set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation or event
wyjaśnieniea statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.
prógthe sill of a door; a horizontal piece of wood or stone that forms the bottom of a doorway and offers support when passing through a doorway
bramaa movable barrier in a fence or wall
siatkaan ordered list of times at which things are planned to occur
organizma living thing that has (or can develop) the ability to act or function independently
ekrana white or silvered surface where pictures can be projected for viewing
szacunekan attitude of admiration or esteem
orzeczeniethe final judgment in a legal proceeding; the act of pronouncing judgment based on the evidence presented
sprawozdawcaa person who investigates and reports or edits news stories
archiwumcollection of records especially about an institution
zastępcaan assistant with power to act when his superior is absent
profilan outline of something (especially a human face as seen from one side)
symbolan arbitrary sign (written or printed) that has acquired a conventional significance
kadrapersonnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task
ząbhard bonelike structures in the jaws of vertebrates; used for biting and chewing or for attack and defense
msza(Roman Catholic Church and Protestant Churches) the celebration of the Eucharist
rógone of the bony outgrowths on the heads of certain ungulates
protestthe action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with
generała general officer of the highest rank
rubelthe basic unit of money in Russia
mechanizmdevice consisting of a piece of machinery; has moving parts that perform some function
kilometra metric unit of length equal to 1000 meters (or 0.621371 miles)
węgielan abundant nonmetallic tetravalent element occurring in three allotropic forms: amorphous carbon and graphite and diamond; occurs in all organic compounds
katedraany large and important church
ptakwarm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings
pogotowiea vehicle that takes people to and from hospitals
użytkownika person who makes use of a thing; someone who uses or employs something
rysunekany spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)
zapachany property detected by the olfactory system
drewnothe hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees
niepokója vague unpleasant emotion that is experienced in anticipation of some (usually ill-defined) misfortune
strażaka member of a fire department who tries to extinguish fires
standarda basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct
sokółdiurnal birds of prey having long pointed powerful wings adapted for swift flight
wakacjeSummer vacation (also called summer holidays or summer break) is a vacation in the summertime between school years in which students and instructors are off school typically between 6 and 14 weeks, depending on the country and district
skargaan allegation that something imposes an illegal obligation or denies some legal right or causes injustice
odległośćsize of the gap between two places
otoczeniepeople in general; especially a distinctive group of people with some shared interest
wydaniethe form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published
fundacjaan institution supported by an endowment
kawaa beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans
mózgthat part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord
odszkodowaniea sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury
wilkany of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs
pogodathe atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation
wyborcaa citizen who has a legal right to vote
fotelchair with a support on each side for arms
kolanohinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella
dokumentacjaa detailed description of design criteria for a piece of work
dotacjaa grant paid by a government to an enterprise that benefits the public
ulgathe feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced
złodzieja criminal who takes property belonging to someone else with the intention of keeping it or selling it
napója single serving of a beverage
mniejszośća group of people who differ racially or politically from a larger group of which it is a part
przeszkodasomething immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted
biskupa senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ
cyklan interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs
szybasheet glass cut in shapes for windows or doors
nastrója particular environment or surrounding influence
powstanieorganized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another
partneran associate in an activity or endeavor or sphere of common interest
marzeniea series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep
przyjemnośća fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience
prezydiuma permanent executive committee in socialist countries that has all the powers of some larger legislative body and that acts for it when it is not in session
pracodawcaa person or firm that employs workers
instalacjaa facility composed of one or more pieces of equipment connected to or part of a structure and designed to provide a service such as heat or electricity or water or sewage disposal
gróba place for the burial of a corpse (especially beneath the ground and marked by a tombstone)
wieżaa system of electronic equipment for recording or reproducing sound
autobusa vehicle carrying many passengers; used for public transport
papierosfinely ground tobacco wrapped in paper; for smoking
wiatrair moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure
długmoney or goods or services owed by one person to another
setka100 mL of liquor, drunk from a shot glass
koncerna commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it
komórkaa hand-held mobile radiotelephone for use in an area divided into small sections, each with its own short-range transmitter/receiver
piwnicathe lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage
wycieczkaa journey taken for pleasure
resorta department of government
alergiaa feeling of aversion or antipathy
wydawnictwoa firm in the publishing business
plazmathe colorless watery fluid of the blood and lymph that contains no cells, but in which the blood cells (erythrocytes, leukocytes, and thrombocytes) are suspended
butfootwear shaped to fit the foot (below the ankle) with a flexible upper of leather or plastic and a sole and heel of heavier material
kryteriuma basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated
intencjaan anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions
rezerwaindifference by personal withdrawal
plecythe posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine
skrzydłoa movable organ for flying (one of a pair)
kgone thousand grams; the basic unit of mass adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites
północthe cardinal compass point that is at 0 or 360 degrees
materiathat which has mass and occupies space
poczuciehaving knowledge of
zasiłekfinancial assistance in time of need
deklaracja(law) unsworn statement that can be admitted in evidence in a legal transaction
podłogathe inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)
wizjaa vivid mental image
konwencjasomething regarded as a normative example
schodya way of access (upward and downward) consisting of a set of steps
słupeka pole or stake set up to mark something (as the start or end of a race track)
zabiega procedure employed by medical or dental practitioners
rzeźbaa three-dimensional work of plastic art
tona quality of a given color that differs slightly from another color
tonaa unit of weight equivalent to 1000 kilograms
klasztorthe residence of a religious community
cywilizacjaa society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)
dolinaa long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river
opozycjathe action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with
narzędzieinstrumentation (a piece of equipment or tool) used to effect an end
instrumentany of various devices or contrivances that can be used to produce musical tones or sounds
koalicjaan organization of people (or countries) involved in a pact or treaty
wątekthe yarn woven across the warp yarn in weaving
wyspaa land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water
równowagaa state of equilibrium
torthe path followed by an object moving through space
żala complaint about a (real or imaginary) wrong that causes resentment and is grounds for action
właściwośća basic or essential attribute shared by all members of a class
lud(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively
wróga personal enemy
oświatathe profession of a teacher
ojczyznathe country where you were born
pomnika structure erected to commemorate persons or events
kluczmetal device shaped in such a way that when it is inserted into the appropriate lock the lock's mechanism can be rotated
napastniksomeone who attacks
stwierdzeniea message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc
wykłada speech that is open to the public
prawnika professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice
dziewczynkaa youthful female person
głąban ignorant or foolish person
zawartość(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something
zgromadzeniea group of persons who are gathered together for a common purpose
stuleciea period of 100 years
kośćrigid connective tissue that makes up the skeleton of vertebrates
zakona group of people living under a religious rule
kupieca person who buys
teoriaa well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena
łuka weapon for shooting arrows, composed of a curved piece of resilient wood with a taut cord to propel the arrow
pochodzeniethe condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage
magazyna periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it
facetan informal term for a youth or man
toka connected series of events or actions or developments
komunikacjathe activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information
życzeniethe verbal act of requesting
butelkaa glass or plastic vessel used for storing drinks or other liquids; typically cylindrical without handles and with a narrow neck that can be plugged or capped
talentnatural abilities or qualities
dobatime for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis
zwyczajaccepted or habitual practice
załogaa cooperative unit (especially in sports)
kanała waste pipe that carries away sewage or surface water
aferaa disgraceful event
kieszeńa small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles
formacjaan organization to gain political power
dyrekcjathose in charge of running a business
korytarzan enclosed passageway; rooms usually open onto it
strategiaan elaborate and systematic plan of action
darsomething acquired without compensation
wykonawcaan entertainer who performs a dramatic or musical work for an audience
ciepłoa cordial disposition
transakcjathe act of transacting within or between groups (as carrying on commercial activities)
cześća feeling of self-respect and personal worth
aniołspiritual being attendant upon God
demokracjathe political orientation of those who favor government by the people or by their elected representatives
narkotyka drug that is taken for nonmedicinal reasons (usually for mind-altering effects); drug abuse can lead to physical and mental damage and (with some substances) dependence and addiction
łaskaa feeling of favorable regard
architekturathe discipline dealing with the principles of design and construction and ornamentation of fine buildings
faza(astronomy) the particular appearance of a body's state of illumination (especially one of the recurring shapes of the part of Earth's moon that is illuminated by the sun)
weekenda time period usually extending from Friday night through Sunday; more loosely defined as any period of successive days including one and only one Sunday
podpisbrief description accompanying an illustration
koncesjaan authorization to sell a company's goods or services in a particular place
rozkładthe process of gradually becoming inferior
referenduma legislative act is referred for final approval to a popular vote by the electorate
mnóstwoan ill-structured collection of similar things (objects or people)
legendaa story about mythical or supernatural beings or events
poprzeczkalong thin horizontal crosspiece between two vertical posts
pożyczkathe temporary provision of money (usually at interest)
wykształcenieknowledge acquired by learning and instruction
barona nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank
malarza worker who is employed to cover objects with paint
kopiaa thing made to be similar or identical to another thing
orkiestraa musical organization consisting of a group of instrumentalists including string players
obyczajaccepted or habitual practice
felietonan article giving opinions or perspectives
prądenergy made available by the flow of electric charge through a conductor
świątyniaan edifice devoted to special or exalted purposes
nagraniea storage device on which information (sounds or images) have been recorded
parafiathe local subdivision of a diocese committed to one pastor
dziewczęa girl or young woman who is unmarried
remisthe finish of a contest in which the score is tied and the winner is undecided
rewolucjathe overthrow of a government by those who are governed
rocznicathe date on which an event occurred in some previous year (or the celebration of it)
wyobraźniathe formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses
ludnośćthe people who inhabit a territory or state
opakowaniematerial used to make packages
aparatelectronic equipment that converts sound into electrical signals that can be transmitted over distances and then converts received signals back into sounds
rozprawaa formal exposition
parkinga lot where cars are parked
misjaa special assignment that is given to a person or group
lokatorany occupant who dwells in a place
kulasports equipment consisting of a heavy metal ball used in the shot put
krzesłoa seat for one person, with a support for the back
zasługaused in the phrase `to your credit' in order to indicate an achievement deserving praise
dzieciństwothe time of person's life when they are a child
małżeństwothe state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)
historyka person who is an authority on history and who studies it and writes about it
literathe conventional characters of the alphabet used to represent speech
muzyksomeone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession)
upadeka sudden decline in strength or number or importance
troskasomething or someone that causes anxiety; a source of unhappiness
pocztaany particular collection of letters or packages that is delivered
rytmthe basic rhythmic unit in a piece of music
zebraniea group of persons who are gathered together for a common purpose
statusthe relative position or standing of things or especially persons in a society
smutekemotions experienced when not in a state of well-being
niebezpieczeństwoa cause of pain or injury or loss
areszta correctional institution used to detain persons who are in the lawful custody of the government (either accused persons awaiting trial or convicted persons serving a sentence)
łazienkaa room (as in a residence) containing a bathtub or shower and usually a washbasin and toilet
napisletters inscribed (especially words engraved or carved) on something
postępgradual improvement or growth or development
dyscyplinathe trait of being well behaved
wpisan item inserted in a written record
uznaniean attitude of admiration or esteem
chmuraa visible mass of water or ice particles suspended at a considerable altitude
biedathe state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions
składnika component of a mixture or compound
społecznośća group of people living in a particular local area
figura płaskaa two-dimensional shape
lódwater frozen in the solid state
przyjaźńthe state of being friends (or friendly)
reprezentanta person who represents others
strażnika person who keeps watch over something or someone
zwolenniksomeone who believes and helps to spread the doctrine of another
ślubthe social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed
wiceprezesone ranking below or serving in the place of a chairman
chodnikwalk consisting of a paved area for pedestrians; usually beside a street or roadway
naukowieca person with advanced knowledge of one or more sciences
cuda marvellous event manifesting a supernatural act of a divine agent
wezwaniean order to appear in person at a given place and time
lęk(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic
nakładall of the identical copies of something offered to the public at the same time
porplant having a large slender white bulb and flat overlapping dark green leaves; used in cooking; believed derived from the wild Allium ampeloprasum
absolwenta person who has received a degree from a school (high school or college or university)
klęskaan unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest
sumieniemotivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions
solaright-eyed flatfish; many are valued as food; most common in warm seas especially European
kotfeline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats
niespodziankaa sudden unexpected event
mapaa diagrammatic representation of the earth's surface (or part of it)
diabeł(Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell
ławkaa long seat for more than one person
kwartała fourth part of a year; three months
aspekt(astrology) The relative position of heavenly bodies as they appear to an observer on earth; the angular relationship between points in a horoscope
burzaa violent weather condition with winds 64-72 knots (11 on the Beaufort scale) and precipitation and thunder and lightning
litra metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)
jazza genre of popular music that originated in New Orleans around 1900 and developed through increasingly complex styles
trybunatiered seats consisting of a structure (often made of wood) where people can sit to watch an event (game or parade)
walora useful or valuable quality
chóra group of people assembled to sing together
sławaa widely known person
oszczędnośćan act of economizing; reduction in cost
skałamaterial consisting of the aggregate of minerals like those making up the Earth's crust
stronnictwoan organization to gain political power
toma publication that is one of a set of several similar publications
miliardthe number that is represented as a one followed by 9 zeros
ciężarthe vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity
złotoa soft yellow malleable ductile (trivalent and univalent) metallic element; occurs mainly as nuggets in rocks and alluvial deposits; does not react with most chemicals but is attacked by chlorine and aqua regia
głódthe feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state
komunikatsomething that is communicated by or to or between people or groups
ucieczkathe act of withdrawing
ciemnośćabsence of light or illumination
pensjasomething that remunerates
zestawa group of things of the same kind that belong together and are so used
kapitanan officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant
pamiątkasomething of sentimental value
statuta document incorporating an institution and specifying its rights; includes the articles of incorporation and the certificate of incorporation
napięcie(psychology) a state of mental or emotional strain or suspense
pasażera traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it
dopłataa sum granted as reimbursement for expenses
zająctype genus of the Leporidae: hares
dowódcaan officer in command of a military unit
lotniskoa place where planes take off and land
przyciskan electrical switch operated by pressing
strójclothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion
urlopthe period of time during which you are absent from work or duty
zgodnośćcapability of existing or performing in harmonious or congenial combination
umysłmental ability
słuchaczsomeone who listens attentively
podejrzeniethe attribution to a source or cause
wieśća communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled
autostradaa broad highway designed for high-speed traffic
metalany of several chemical elements that are usually shiny solids that conduct heat or electricity and can be formed into sheets etc.
emerytan old person who receives an old-age pension
odwagaa quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear
przódthe part of something that is nearest to the normal viewer
dziadekthe father of your father or mother
architektsomeone who creates plans to be used in making something (such as buildings)
szyjathe part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body
nadtytuła secondary heading, especially one printed above another
piecany heating apparatus
surowiecmaterial suitable for manufacture or use or finishing
skutecznośćpower to be effective; the quality of being able to bring about an effect
kompleks(psychoanalysis) a combination of emotions and impulses that have been rejected from awareness but still influence a person's behavior
władcaa person who rules or commands
rektora high-ranking university administrator
ołtarzthe table in Christian churches where communion is given
wizerunekthe general impression that something (a person or organization or product) presents to the public
gniewa strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance
deskaa stout length of sawn timber; made in a wide variety of sizes and used for many purposes
medycynathe science of dealing with the maintenance of health and the prevention and treatment of disease
mieniesomething owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone
ciśnieniethe force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit)
bombaan explosive device fused to explode under specific conditions
podatniksomeone who pays taxes
oleja slippery or viscous liquid or liquefiable substance not miscible with water
kapłankaa woman priest
albuma book of blank pages with pockets or envelopes; for organizing photographs or stamp collections etc
szkoleniowiecone who trains other persons or animals
ropa naftowaa dark oil consisting mainly of hydrocarbons
nóżedge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle
szczebelone of the crosspieces that form the steps of a ladder
ropaa fluid product of inflammation
trójkaa passing academic or school grade
podręcznika book prepared for use in schools or colleges
czynsza payment or series of payments made by the lessee to an owner for use of some property, facility, equipment, or service
lampaan artificial source of visible illumination
potęgapossession of controlling influence
pragnieniea physiological need to drink
farbaa substance used as a coating to protect or decorate a surface (especially a mixture of pigment suspended in a liquid); dries to form a hard coating
babciathe mother of your father or mother
pełnomocnika person who holds assets in trust for a beneficiary
inflacjaa general and progressive increase in prices
postulatdemand for something as rightful or due
pieszya person who travels by foot
mrózweather cold enough to cause freezing
pakiet(computer science) a message or message fragment
opiekunthe officer of the court who supervises probationers
frontthe line along which opposing armies face each other
licencjaa contract granting the right to operate a subsidiary business
humora characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling
zaletaa useful or valuable quality
rataa payment of part of a debt; usually paid at regular intervals
miłośnika person having a strong liking for something
sformułowaniethe style of expressing yourself
myśleniethe process of using your mind to consider something carefully
religiaa strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny
wioskaa settlement smaller than a town
botanika biologist specializing in the study of plants
zdziwieniethe feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising
ciążathe state of being pregnant; the period from conception to birth when a woman carries a developing fetus in her uterus
powieśćan extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story
rakany malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division; it may spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system or the blood stream
kawiarniaa small restaurant where drinks and snacks are sold
miecza cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard
pretensjaa complaint about a (real or imaginary) wrong that causes resentment and is grounds for action
refleksjaattentive consideration and meditation
kolumna(architecture) a tall vertical cylindrical structure standing upright and used to support a structure
satysfakcjathe contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation
naczyniean object used as a container (especially for liquids)
podsekretarza secretary immediately subordinate to the head of a department of government
żądaniethe advancing of a claim
assomeone who is dazzlingly skilled in any field
bara counter where you can obtain food or drink
wyróżnieniea tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction
pozóran outward or token appearance or form that is deliberately misleading
gen(genetics) a segment of DNA that is involved in producing a polypeptide chain; it can include regions preceding and following the coding DNA as well as introns between the exons; it is considered a unit of heredity
parametrany factor that defines a system and determines (or limits) its performance
piórothe light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds
dramata dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage
duchownya clergyman or other person in religious orders
sadgarden consisting of a small cultivated wood without undergrowth
obietnicaa verbal commitment by one person to another agreeing to do (or not to do) something in the future
klatkaa single one of a series of still transparent pictures forming a cinema, television or video film
królestwoa country with a king as head of state
czasopismoa publication that appears at fixed intervals
rowera wheeled vehicle that has two wheels and is moved by foot pedals
kompozycjaan orderly grouping (of things or persons) considered as a unit; the result of arranging
ubranieclothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion
preferencjagrant of favor or advantage to one over another (especially to a country or countries in matters of international trade, such as levying duties)
nienawiśćthe emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action
dyploma document certifying the successful completion of a course of study
rozkaz(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed
doradcaan expert who gives advice
gardłothe passage to the stomach and lungs; in the front part of the neck below the chin and above the collarbone
powódźthe rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land
nieprawdaa false statement
koncentracjacomplete attention; intense mental effort
skróta route shorter than the usual one
wadaan imperfection in a bodily system
komina vertical flue that provides a path through which smoke from a fire is carried away through the wall or roof of a building
łąkaa field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay
ugrupowaniean organization to gain political power
młodośćthe time period between the beginning of puberty and adulthood
lokalizacjathe particular portion of space occupied by something
inżyniera person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems
bala lavish dance requiring formal attire
obywatelstwothe status of a citizen with rights and duties
rodaka man from your own country
ranaan injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)
deficytan excess of liabilities over assets (usually over a certain period)
dwójkathe lowest academic passing grade
wpłatathe act of paying money
telewizoran electronic device that receives television signals and displays them on a screen
koziołmale goat
agenta representative who acts on behalf of other persons or organizations
urodathe qualities that give pleasure to the senses
wsparciea voluntary gift (as of money or service or ideas) made to some worthwhile cause
Rzeszathe Nazi dictatorship under Hitler (1933-1945)
stypendiumfinancial aid provided to a student on the basis of academic merit
żarta humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter
gospodynia servant who is employed to perform domestic task in a household
amatorone who accepts an offer
maskaa covering to disguise or conceal the face
laureatthe winner of a lottery
badacza person with advanced knowledge of one or more sciences
tygodnika periodical that is published every week (or 52 issues per year)
zakończeniethe final stage or concluding parts of an event or occurrence
seminariuma private place of education for the young
tożsamośćexact sameness
przybyszsomeone who visits
psychologa scientist trained in psychology
szerokośćthe distance or interval between two points
kompozytorsomeone who composes music as a profession
księżnathe wife of a duke or a woman holding ducal title in her own right
wyciąga powered conveyance that carries skiers up a hill
weselea reception for wedding guests held after the wedding
nowośćthe quality of being new; the opposite of oldness
przestępcasomeone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime
dziedzictwothat which is inherited; a title or property or estate that passes by law to the heir on the death of the owner
groźbadeclaration of an intention or a determination to inflict harm on another
bogactwoa large amount of wealth or prosperity
wkładassets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group
brzuchthe region of the body of a vertebrate between the thorax and the pelvis
biurkoa piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments
dialogthe use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.
odwołanie(law) a legal proceeding in which the appellant resorts to a higher court for the purpose of obtaining a review of a lower court decision and a reversal of the lower court's judgment or the granting of a new trial
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