Name: Joseph Marcelo Ejercito Estrada
Name: Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
• Oath of Affirmation
“I, Joseph Marcelo Ejercito Estrada, do solemnly swear that I will faithfully and conscientiously fulfill my
duties as President [or Vice-President or Acting President] of the Philippines, preserve and defend its
Constitution, execute its laws, do justice to every man, and consecrate myself to the service of the
Nation. So help me God.” [In case of affirmation, last sentence will be omitted].
• Inaugural Address
5 Powers of President
1. Executive Power: The President is the head of the executive branch of the government and has the
power to enforce laws, issue executive orders, and implement policies.
2. Commander-in-Chief: The President is also the commander-in-chief of the armed forces and plays a
crucial role in national defense and security.
3. Diplomatic Powers: The President has the power to negotiate and ratify treaties, appoint diplomats,
and engage in foreign relations with other countries.
4. Pardoning Power: The President has the power to grant pardons, commutations, and reprieves to
individuals convicted of crimes.
5. Budgetary Power: The President has the power to propose the national budget and to veto individual
items in the budget passed by the legislature.
5 Powers of Vice President
1. Presiding over the Senate: The Vice President serves as the presiding officer of the Senate, providing
guidance and maintaining order during sessions. They have the power to cast the deciding vote in the
case of a tie.
2. Succession to the Presidency: If the President is unable to fulfill their duties due to death, resignation,
or incapacity, the Vice President assumes the role of President. This is outlined in the 25th Amendment
of the United States Constitution.
3. Advisor and Influencer: The Vice President often serves as a close advisor to the President, offering
insights and opinions on various policy matters. They may also represent the President in diplomatic and
ceremonial events both domestically and internationally.
4. Tie-Breaking Vote: In addition to presiding over the Senate, the Vice President has the power to break
tie votes on legislation or confirmations in the Senate.
5. Public Advocate: The Vice President is often seen as an advocate for specific policy initiatives or
causes. They can use their platform to raise awareness, promote dialogue, and push for legislative
change on issues of importance to them and the administration they serve.
5 Functions of President
Functions
President:
1. Chief Executive: The President is responsible for the execution and implementation of laws, policies,
and programs of the government.
2. Head of State: The President represents the country domestically and internationally, attends state
functions, and receives foreign dignitaries.
3. Commander-in-Chief: The President serves as the highest military authority and has command over
the Armed Forces of the Philippines.
4. Chief Legislator: The President proposes legislation and can call special sessions of Congress.
5. Chief Diplomat: The President conducts foreign relations, signs treaties, and appoints ambassadors.
5 powers of the Vice President
Vice President:
1. Succession: The Vice President becomes the President in case of the President's death, resignation, or
removal from office.
2. Advisor: The Vice President offers counsel to the President on important matters, attends cabinet
meetings, and may be assigned specific roles.
3. Legislative Role: The Vice President serves as the President of the Senate, where they preside over
sessions and cast the deciding vote in case of a tie.
4. Public Advocate: The Vice President can champion various causes, work on specific advocacies, and
represent the government in certain events.
5. Backup: The Vice President is prepared to step in and assume the responsibilities of the President
when necessary, providing stability and continuity in governance.