31. In the context of computing ethics, what is the primary concern addressed by the principle of "data ownership"? a. Ensuring efficient data processing b. Protecting intellectual property rights c. Facilitating data sharing d. Optimizing network performance 32. How does the ethical principle of "nonmaleficence" relate to the development of artificial intelligence? a. Advocates for maximizing harm b. Encourages responsible AI design to minimize harm c. Promotes aggressive competition in AI research 36. In computing ethics, what is the primary goal of the principle of "social responsibility"? a. Maximizing individual profits b. Prioritizing technological advancement c. Balancing individual and societal interests d. Ignoring the social impact of technology 37. What term refers to the ethical principle that emphasizes fair distribution of benefits and burdens in society? a. Justice b. Autonomy c. Fidelity d. Utilitarianism d. Prioritizes AI efficiency over ethical considerations 38. How does the concept of "code of ethics" apply to the computing profession? 33. What is the term for the intentional and unauthorized alteration of information with the intent to deceive? a. Hacking b. Cyberterrorism c. Data manipulation d. Social engineering 34. According to the ethical value of "honesty," what is its significance in professional conduct? a. Upholding truthfulness and transparency b. Maximizing personal gain c. Concealing information for personal benefit d. Prioritizing personal opinions over facts 35. How does the concept of "technological determinism" relate to ethical considerations in computing? a. Advocates for a deterministic approach in decision-making b. Suggests that technology shapes society and human behavior a. Advocates for unrestricted technological development b. Establishes guidelines for ethical behavior within the profession c. Encourages the use of proprietary software d. Prioritizes individual interests over societal well-being 39. According to the ethical value of "integrity," what is its role in professional conduct? a. Upholding honesty and trustworthiness b. Maximizing personal gain c. Prioritizing self-interest over collaboration d. Ignoring professional standards 40. What term describes the ethical principle that emphasizes the importance of keeping promises and agreements? a. Responsibility b. Fidelity c. Justice d. Autonomy c. Promotes technological innovation at any cost d. Opposes the use of technology in ethical discussions