Eritrea, located in the Horn of Africa, has a rich history. Ancient civilizations like the
Kingdom of Aksum influenced the region, and by the 19th century, various powers
vied for control. Italy colonized Eritrea in the late 1800s, leading to decades of
struggle against colonial rule. After World War II, the UN federated Eritrea with
Ethiopia, triggering a prolonged independence struggle. Eritrea finally gained
independence in 1993, following a 30-year war. Post-independence, challenges
persisted, including border conflicts with Ethiopia. Today, Eritrea is known for its
diverse cultures, resilient people, and ongoing efforts for socio-economic
development.