AVIAN HEALTH CARE Written By : Muhammad Bahroni AVIAN HEALTH CARE: By Muhammad Bahroni Page 1 IDENTIFICATION OF SICKNESS IN BIRDS As a newcomer in the hobby of bird keeping i always wondered how experts would find a bird's sickness whereas to me it would look perfectly normal. However, with time and experience i did realize that birds do exhibit a few symptoms that owners should be on the lookout for in order to have the best chance of saving their pets during illness by detecting it in the early stage. Therefore, i thought i should share some of the indications that sick birds might exhibit for the ease of new comers in the field of aviculture. These indications include:- Unusual Droppings If the colour of your bird's droppings has turned yellow, green, dark brown or chalkish white then u have to be on guard as regards to bird’s health. Similarly watery / running droppings or dropping containing undigested food are indicators of a serious impending health problem. Fluffed Feathers Birds that seem to be lazy and having fluffed feathers for a prolonged duration are surely sick and require immediate attention. Inflamed Nostrils or Running Nose Pay close attention to your bird's cere. If you observe any redness, inflammation or discharge, there is a very good chance that your pet would be seriously ill. AVIAN HEALTH CARE: By Muhammad Bahroni Page 2 Cloudy or Watery Eyes If you observe symptoms of cloudy eyes or a watery discharge coming out of your birds’ eyes then it’s an indication of eye infection for which they require immediate medical attention else the poor bird can lose its sight and in many cases life too. Reduced Food Intake Birds have very high metabolisms and spend considerable time in taking small quick meal breaks. If u observe that your bird has lost its appetite or is losing weight it surely is an indicator of a sick bird and such symptom should not be taken lightly by the owner. Open Mouthed Breathing, Rapid Tail Movement or Abnormal Noise during Breathing Respiratory problems are among the most common bird illnesses and shall be evident by the birds’ behaviour which could either be a rapid tail movement / tail bobbing, breathing with open mouth (bird showing symptoms of difficulty in breathing) or by the abnormal heavy voice when the bird breathes. The respiratory tract infections give less time to owners to respond and hence should be attended at priority by the birdkeeper. Dirty Feathers Birds by nature are very inclined towards hygiene so you will often find them preening each other and taking baths even during winters. If you find that the feather condition around face, rump or vent area is dirty and sticky then surely your bird is in trouble. AVIAN HEALTH CARE: By Muhammad Bahroni Page 3 Lifting of One Foot for Long Durations Along with Grinding of Beak If you find that your bird is constantly lifting its one foot and attaching it with its stomach along with regular grinding of upper and lower parts of beak then there is a likelihood that the bird has worms in its stomach and thus you need to deworm it at priority. The above mentioned were a few common indications which I feel that a bird would exhibit during its illness, however, there might be other symptoms which I have missed out / overlooked so inputs from experts are most welcome. AVIAN HEALTH CARE: By Muhammad Bahroni Page 4 AVIAN MEDICINE BOX 1. Treatment of Digestive Tract Infections P&P 4, Triple C, Enrofloxacin (Brand names: Enrosin, Enrosym, Enrosol-S), Tylosin (Brand names: Tylomcine,Tylo plus and Tylofuracin) 2. Treatment of Protozoa Crop and Intestine Infections P&P 5, Triple C, Metronidazole (Brand names: Flagyl, Entamizol) 3. Treatment of Mycoplasma Infection like Swollen Eyes, Nasal Discharge, Breathing with Sound Triple C, Tribersin, Doxycycline (Brand names: Oxycycline, Terramycin,Vibramycine), Tylosin (Brand names: Tylomcine,Tylo plus and Tylofuracin) 4. Dewormer Oxyfendazole, Oxafax, Ivermectin, Wormox (Treating Intestinal Worms) 5. Scaly Face Mites Scatt, Ivermectin, Ivotec 6. Scales on Feet and Legs Coopex mixed with Vaseline petroleum jelly 7. Eyes Infection Xinoxy ointment, Dexachlore drops, Cortisporin ointment 8. Treatment of Canker (Trichomoniasis) Ronivet-S, Flagyl, Entamizole AVIAN HEALTH CARE: By Muhammad Bahroni Page 5 9. Treatment of Chlamydia / Psittacosis P&P 4, Triple C, Doxyvet or any Doxycycline water soluble product 10. Treatment of Newcastles Disease (ND) P&P 1, JF 3, Newca-sod 11. Treatment of Coccidiosis Coxid, Cocci-care, Cocci-vit 12. Probiotics (To be Used after Completing Course of Antibiotics and to Boost Immunity Level of Birds) Whey (Yogurt Water), Vetafam Probiotic, Eco-tech by Searle Pharma. 13. Electrolytes Russells, Zeolyte, Electrolytes Plus, Nutrilyte, Spark Liquid, ORS 14. Disinfectants Germikill, Champion, Bromosept AVIAN HEALTH CARE: By Muhammad Bahroni Page 6 SUPPLEMENTS FOR BIRDS Nekton E & S Omni-Vit Maximix Prime Avian Plus Soluvite D Murphy’s Pro-system Minerals Vitasol Super Permasol Vidaylin-M Syrup Polybion Syrup Cytacon Syrup (Vitamin B12) Regnum Syrup (Vitamin B Complex) Lysovit syrup (Vitamin B Complex) Calci-Lux, Calcium Sandoz Syrup, Cac-1000 Guardian Angel (Sick Birds Supplement) AVIAN HEALTH CARE: By Muhammad Bahroni Page 7