ELECTRONIC INDUSTRY What is Electronic Industry? It is the economic sector that produces electronic equipment and consumer electronics and manufactures electrical components for a variety of products. When did Electronic Industry start? It began in the early 1800’s with the invention of vacuum tubes. It was 1835 when the electronic device was invented. The first invented Electronic device is “the relay", it was invented by Joseph Henry an American scientist. Rectifiers were developed as early 1915,followed by phototubes in around 1927.By the 1930’s industrial electronics had developed into a thriving business. The first materials that was invented when Electronic Industry started. It was 1835 when the first working transistor, a point-contact transistor, was invented by John Bardeen and Walter Houser Brattain at Bell Laboratories in 1947,which led to significant research in the field of solid-state semiconductors during the 1950’s. Use of Electronic Industry. It encompasses a wide range of different manufacturing processes and products. Development and engineering Manufacturing Supply chain and operations Sales marketing Customer service Finance and accounting Human resource Information technology The Objective of Electronic Industry. The goal of the industry is to meet the needs of electronics producers by providing electronic parts or products for sale. Some Examples of Electronic Industry Apple Inc:a multinational tech company that designs and manufactures electronics and software products including computers, tablets, and smartphones. The world’s leading consumer Electronics Company by market cap. Samsung Electronics: manufactures memory chips and other electronics like mobile phones and televisions, home appliances and refrigerators. It is also the leading vendor of tablet computers. DELL: produces hardware and software systems. MICROSOFT: develops a variety of industry-leading software, devices and business service. It designs productivity and business services, such as communication platforms and business solution applications, devices; such as personal computers, gaming consoles, and tablets and cloud services and server products. HUAWEI: is a Chinese multinational technology company that specializes in manufacturing and selling consumer electronics and telecommunication equipment. Which Country has the largest Electronic Industry in the World? China, Hong Kong is also known as “the world’s factory” due to its massive electronics manufacturing capabilities. The country produces and exports a wide range of electronics, including smartphones, computers, televisions, consumer appliances and electronic components. Raw materials used in Electronic Industry. The more common metals like copper, lithium, tin, silver, gold, nickel and aluminum. Many of these materials provide protection for the inner workings of electronic devices, make them easier to clean or improve their functionality. Some ceramics make excellent insulators and are used to protect electrical components. Chemistry’s role in Electronic Industry. Chemistry is also known as “the building block of electronics”. Produce silicon which makes up almost all modern chips. Produce liquid crystal displays(LCDs) which is used to produce computer monitors and mobile phone screens. Produce Lithium to create rechargeable batteries for electric vehicles, mobile phones, wireless headphones and more. Composition of Electronic Industry. It encompasses fields such as; consumer electronics, telecommunications, power systems, computers, medical technology, industrial automation and many others.