Gartner's forecasts for the future of education How to Stay at the Forefront of Gartner’s Latest Hype Cycle When the pandemic hit, many schools went into ‘react’ mode, throwing numerous digital tools at their various remote learning challenges. Now, there’s enough healthy distance to take a more objective look at which ones actually support the diverse demands of tomorrow’s classroom. The average school district uses 1,403 tools per month, according to LearnPlatform’s EdTech Top 40 Mid-Year Report. Google products took up eight out of the top 10 spots in LearnPlatform’s ranking of 8,000+ edtech tools. A Gartner report on the Top Trends Impacting Education put it this way: “The focus for [education] CIOs is turning to leveraging all the digital investments made to date, identifying which remain to be made, and to creating an agile, composable digital learning organisation.” These five themes represent a roadmap for how to do just that. How to Stay at the Forefront of Gartner’s Latest Hype Cycle Trend 1: Creating Flexible Digital Learning Environments A Digital Learning Environment (DLE) is the summation of technological resources and tools educators use to tailor their instruction and enhance learning. Gartner takes this a step further, sharing that DLEs relate, “to learning technology ecosystems created to support fully online, hybrid and physical teaching practices.” The big focus here is on providing learning continuity in the face of disruptive health, geopolitical, or environmental events. In their breakdown of what constitutes a good DLE, Gartner recommends focusing on the following areas to holistically enhance learning outcomes: • • • • High-performing digital learning tools and strong curriculum design. Up-to-date devices that support numerous content types and AI-based adaptive learning tools. Teacher training and tech-focused professional development opportunities. Thoughtful classroom design that accommodates different student abilities, a variety of individual and group work spaces, and increased technology needs (like additional outlets, robust internet connections, etc.) Not sure where you stand? Experts say now’s the time to audit your current digital and physical infrastructure. As the Digital Learning Environment becomes the new normal, unmet needs from increased and shifting demands have the potential to throw learning into a lurch. How to Stay at the Forefront of Gartner’s Latest Hype Cycle Trend 2: Addressing Learning Loss with Learning Insights + Analytics Virtual on-demand training organisation, Strigo, defines learning insights as: information based on data collected throughout the educational process. Used well, these insights can lead to a greater understanding of learning (and teaching) activities and optimised instruction. Teachers can use hard numbers to see which lessons or types of content drove the most student engagement and/or led to the highest performance outcomes. “By 2025, 80% of all primary-secondary education organisations will be leveraging some type of analytics applications designed specifically for [them] to speed insight.” - Gartner Part of what makes these analytic tools so timely is their ability to more accurately assess the collective learning loss of the past two years. By pinpointing where an individual or entire classroom of students may be struggling, educators gain access to actionable insights they can use to close the gaps. Exams and pop quizzes no longer cut it. To really drill down, schools need digital assessments that gauge student progress in real time. Always-on learning management systems that collect and analyze data can also show identifiable patterns that more clearly mark where a student may be struggling with comprehension. Paired with advanced tech like adaptive learning systems, Gartner says schools can layer and leverage edtech to do things like, “create assessments of a particular curriculum provider’s content, target key prerequisite skills and recommend a personalised remediation plan for each student.” How to Stay at the Forefront of Gartner’s Latest Hype Cycle Trend 3: Mitigating Ransomware Attacks on Schools Sophos’ State of Ransomware in Education 2022 report found that 60% of the global education sector had been hit by ransomware in the past year. Gartner anticipates that these institutions will remain a prime target for ransomware attacks through at least 2025. Definition: “Ransomware is malware that employs encryption to hold a victim’s information at ransom. A ransom is then demanded to provide access. Ransomware is often designed to spread across a network and target database and file servers, and can thus quickly paralys an entire organisation .” - Gartner A primary reason schools are such easy targets are the lack of safeguards. Historically, educational institutions have lacked the resources (financial, technological, and know how) to stage a proper defence against cyber incidents. With those threats on the rise, administrators and decision makers must rethink their cybersecurity investments so they can quickly identify and respond to attacks. On average, it costs education institutions $2.73 million to remediate the impact of a ransomware attack. How to Stay at the Forefront of Gartner’s Latest Hype Cycle With the least number of security employees of any industry, protecting sensitive student data can be a big challenge. At minimum, Gartner encourages schools to take these 10 steps to fortify their security: 1 Create a comprehensive incident response plan (IRP) that includes a ransomware playbook. 2 Security any and all endpoints that connect to the school’s network, including student and staff devices (personal or school-issued), printers, and servers. 3 Have a plan to monitor all endpoints and quarantine them in the event of a potential attack. 4 Protect endpoints using a variety of security management tools like: antivirus, web filtering tools, least privilege access control, application control, and VPN tools. 5 Consider segmenting student and faculty/employee networks to reduce risk. 6 Make a plan to ensure applications, operating systems, and antivirus stay uniformly updated. 7 Teach students and faculty to use multifactor authentication (MFA) for all accounts. 8 Educate the entire school about using good password hygiene. 9 Ensure the school’s network stays monitored at all times to address unusual activity or increased traffic patterns. 10 Set up web routing parameters to only access safe, known care-and-control domains. How to Stay at the Forefront of Gartner’s Latest Hype Cycle Trend 4: Unburdening Teachers + IT staff As we’ve touched on, many schools lack the internal IT experience needed to keep up with pre- and post-pandemic digitisation needs. Those that do can overutilise the help they’ve got, a phenomenon that often leads to turnover. Unsurprisingly, it’s leading to increased reliance on third party IT providers. By the end of 2024, 80% of K-12/primary-secondary organisations will be forced to increase their use of third party support as a result of IT staff challenges. Teachers are also reevaluating their roles, with many leaving the profession entirely and even more considering making a switch. Unmanageable workloads, staff shortages, and headaches caused by hybrid and virtual school stressors are all cited as areas of concern. Coupled with personal obligations like family and mental health challenges, it’s a recipe for resignation. “According to a survey by RAND Corporation, nearly one in four teachers said that they were likely to leave their jobs by the end of the 2020-2021 school year. High levels of teacher retirement and challenges in recruiting new teachers have also been noted.” - Gartner As schools rely more on digital tools to support hybrid and remote learning environments, it’s increased the need for tech-savvy staff – on both sides of the admin office. But as burnt out IT professionals and educators give their notices, it forces those left to pick up the slack. Doing more with less has become the motto as everyone takes on additional responsibility. That leaves CIOs with the chore of finding even more digital tools to automate and manage their workloads, as well as retention resources to support their well-being. To slow the churn, Gartner says schools may also consider: • Devoting more resources to professional development • Mapping out clear paths for career growth • Developing tailored retention plans for key staff • Reviewing and improving wages and benefits • Designing flexible working options • Automating as much of the work day and hiring process as possible • Investing in on-campus childcare facilities • Providing free and comprehensive mental health support How to Stay at the Forefront of Gartner’s Latest Hype Cycle Trend 5: Personalising Lessons with Adaptive Learning The concept of adaptive learning has been around for decades. It refers to a type of learning where students are given customised resources and activities to address their unique learning needs. In addition to providing students 1:1 support and validation (without overutilising their instructor), these AI-based tools can automatically tailor lessons that play to student’s strengths and bolster them in academic areas where they may be less strong. “Using technology as an interactive teaching tool, adaptive learning platforms and content deliver learning resources customised to meet the needs of an individual student…adaptive learning dynamically adjusts the way instructional content is presented to students based on their responses or preferences.” - Gartner Like learning insights and analytics edtech, these tools are at the forefront of addressing the massive learning loss which has occurred over the past three years. The Global Partnership for Education reports learning losses from missed inperson schooling amounting to 2 trillion hours of lost learning. While getting back some of that lost time is essential, it needs to be approached correctly. Before implementing adaptive learning tools, be sure you have a plan for safely storing and protecting the student data these AI-enhanced technologies rely on. Review your data collection policies and procedures, as well as your privacy policy so students and parents understand what you’re collecting and why it’s important. Whether you’re still modernising your classrooms or want to more closely evaluate the digitisation that’s already taken place, these Gartner-identified education trends can be seen as a guidepost for staying resilient, even if you can’t fully see what’s ahead.