1 Road to Hong Kong Diploma of Secondary Education Examination Paper 4 speaking notes on individual response (個人回應筆記) Individual Response (個人回應) (1 分鐘) 1. 注意事項 1. 考生需要即時回答考官問題，沒有準備時間。 2. 考官最少會問一條問題。 3. 如果答案太短，考官會根據考生的回應，問一些跟進性的問題或另一條問題。 4. 不要重覆自己在小組討論發表的意見。 5. 盡用一分鐘時間。 6. 考生可以看自己的 notecard，但不能抄下問題或重點。 7. 如果不明白問題，要主動問考官。 I’m sorry. Could you repeat the question please? (可否重覆問題) I’m sorry. Could you explain the question please? (可否解釋問題) 2. 回答要訣 1. Main idea / Choice (論點/選擇) 2. Reasons (原因) 3. Examples (例子) 4. Comparison (比較) 5. Personal experience (個人經歷) 6. Other people’s view (其他人的看法) 2 3. 題目類型 1. 選擇 Would you like to apply for a summer internship? Would you like to study in a school like the ones in Finland? Would you pay HK$100 to ride a ferris wheel to see Hong Kong’s harbor? Would you rather win an argument or maintain a friendship? Would you rather ride a ferris wheel during the day or at night? Would Study Time be more beneficial for weaker or stronger students? Do you prefer writing an email or writing a letter? Which is more important in achieving success in your career – qualifications or experience? Which robots do you think would be popular in Hong Kong? Which health mistake is most surprising to you? Which is worse – over-exercising or under-exercising? Which is more important to you – the quality or quantity of food? Do you prefer funny movies or serious movies? What is your favourite restaurant? What criteria should be considered when deciding whether buildings should be preserved? What types of people should be selected as astronauts? What sports do you like the least? What kinds of advertisements do you like? Do you think it is better to learn English by yourself or with a teacher? Does technology help or hinder us when we try to keep fit? In group projects, who should choose the group members – teachers or students? Is it more difficult to handle failure in individual or team sports? 3 2. 假設 How would you persuade your parents to let you be an intern? How would your parents feel about you participating in cosplay? How would you feel if your parents did not allow you to have Facebook accounts? If someone stayed in your home, what do you think they would learn about life in Hong Kong? If you were an employer, what qualities would you look for in a trainee? If you were angry with your friend, what would you do? If you had a superpower, would you let other people know about it? If dinosaurs could be cloned, would you support it? Would you recommend a conveyor belt sushi bar to someone who has never been to one? Would you consider applying for loans to further your studies? What would you say to a friend who was thinking of changing their eye colour? Would you have learnt more if you had studied in Finland? What would you do if you could not use the computer for a week? How difficult do you think it would be to swim across Victoria Harbour? What problems could occur if you lost your diary? What problems could you face if you had to organize a film festival at school? What superpower would you like to have? Would you want to live to a hundred years old? Is it okay if parents spend a lot of time playing video games? If you had a choice, would you prefer to stay in a hotel or someone’s home? If you could choose only one household electrical appliance to have, what would it be? 4 3. 發表意見 Do you find advertising entertaining? Do you think it is important to maintain traditions like the giving of mooncakes? Do you think video games are as artistic as paintings? Do you think caring for a pet and looking after a young child are similar? Do you think the Airport Ambassador Programme would be popular with young people? Do you think street culture promotes creativity? Do you agree that using emails is a sign that you are old? What do you think about treating dogs as humans? What do you think of people who write graffiti? What in your opinion makes a good actor? What can be learnt from performing on stage? Do you believe that technology has improved our lives? Some critics of reality TV call it ‘Humiliation TV’. Would you agree? Are you interested in attending an outdoor music festival? Should schools teach students how to improve one’s memorizing ability? Should standard dictionaries include words from the Urban Dictionary? Should restaurants use super-sized meals to attract customers? Should a family be run as a democracy? What is the best way for parents to monitor their child’s development? Can food photography be considered “works or art”? Can where you live affect your happiness? 5 3. 發表意見 Do you like eating any of the food shown in the pictures? Does the government pay enough attention to teenagers’ needs? Do examinations motivate you to study? Are smartphones the most important technological products nowadays? Are luxury brands better than normal brands? Are superheroes good role models? What does the focus on luxury brands in Hong Kong say about Hong Kong people? Is it possible to have no peer pressure at all? Is it always a good thing to stick to tradition? Is it easy to be an inventor? Is it a good idea for movies to be re-released in 3D in order to attract a younger audience? Is it important for teachers to make English lessons fun? Is it helpful for parents to always check on their children’s studies? Is it better to study a part-time course if you don’t have enough money? In your opinion, is being addicted to technology a serious problem? How closely should people follow the rules of table manners? Would life at your school make an interesting film? Who is to blame for the addiction to technology? 6 4. 解釋 Why do some people like to read comic books? Why do you think writing comments on YouTube is popular? Why do you think emails have replaced letters? Why are some people unhappy even though they have good health? Why do superheroes continue to be popular? Why do we need good manners? Why is it important for the Police Force to communicate with the public? What are the ideal qualities of a host family? What are some major differences between Japanese and Chinese food? What challenges do you think LEGO is facing? How do teenagers in Hong Kong spend their money? 5. 好處 / 壞處 In what ways would going on a study tour help you become more sociable? How effective is the use of technology in teaching English? What are the advantages of alternative modes of transport other than a car? Aside from the health benefits, what other benefits are there to exercise? What are the disadvantages of owning a car in Hong Kong? Do you think there are health risks in eating raw fish? Are there any negative effects that advertising may have on young children? Besides noise complaints, what other problems might organizers of an outdoor music festival face? 7 6. 建議 Apart from using video games, what else can teachers do to enhance students’ interest in learning English? What advice would you give a family member who wanted to have plastic surgery? In what ways could the media be used to publicize the dangers the dolphins face? What other ways can you save money apart from using coupons? What other methods can help promote a city’s traditions? What measures could the government take to reduce the number of cars on the roads? What should the government do to create more space? What can schools do to solve the problem of heavy schoolbags? What can the Airport do to promote its Ambassador Programme? What can students do to turn their dramas into reality? How can we get more people to start cooking? How can parents and children have better communication? How can schools make courtesy classes attractive to students? 8 7. 個人經歷 How do you celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival? Have you ever been to the airport? Have you shared your passwords with anyone before? Do you still have toys or games from when you were a child? Do you know of someone who is in a job that they don’t like? Do you have friends who like street dancing? Do you make your own decisions in your family? Are you good at saving money? Are you able to do maths without a calculator? Are you interested in dinosaurs? Are you polite to everyone? What is the hardest thing about learning a language by yourself? What do you like to do in shopping malls? What makes you happy? What toys did you play with when you were small? What do you use the computer for? What is your favourite time to study? Do you like using smartphones? How often do you clean your bedroom? How often do you use a dictionary? How do you feel when you play video games? How do you feel when your friends take photos of your food? Who is your favourite Cantopop star in Hong Kong? If you had a blog, what would you write about? Do you find it easy to free yourself from emotional traps? Did you enjoy your primary school life? 9 常見題目字眼 1. 選擇 Would you like…? 你是否想….? Which is more important? 何者較重要? Which … do you think? 你認為哪一個….? Do you prefer A or B? 你想選擇 A 或 B? What is your favourite …? 你最愛的…是甚麼? What criteria? 甚麼準則? What types of people…? 哪一類人….? Do you think it is better to … or …? 你認為何者較好? Does … help or hinder…..? …幫助還是阻礙…? Which … do you like the least? 你最不喜歡哪一個選擇? Who? 誰 Would you rather A or B? 你寧願做 A 還是做 B Would you be willing? 你是否願意? Is it more difficult to …? 是否更困難? Would you consider? 你是否會考慮? Is it better to + v. …是否會更好? Which is worse? 何者較差? Would you recommend? 你是否推薦? How would you persuade? 你會怎樣說服? How would your parents feel about? 你的父母會有甚麼感受 If … 假如 Would you recommend …? 你是否會推介…? How difficult do you think …? 你認為會如何困難…? What problems…? 有甚麼問題…? Is it okay? 是否恰當? What would you say to a friend …?你會跟朋友說甚麼? Would you have + p.p. if you had + p.p.? 如果以前…，你本來會怎樣? 2. 假設 (Type 3 Conditional 回想無法改變的事實) 10 3. 發表意見 Do you think….? 你是否認為…? Do you believe …? 你是否相信…? What in your opinion? 你認為甚麼….? Is it important…? 是否重要…? Would you agree? 你是否同意? Are you interested in…? 你是否有興趣? Should…? 應否….? Is it a good idea? 是否一個好提議? Do you like…? 你是否喜歡…? Is/Are … the most important? …是否最重要? Is/Are …. better than …? …是否比…更好? What does … say about … 反映出…? Is it possible? 是否可能? Is it a good thing …? …是否好事? Is it easy …? …是否容易? Can … be considered …? …是否可當作…? What do you think of …? 有甚麼看法? Do … motivate you …? …是否推動你…? Does A demotivate B? A 是否使 B 缺乏動力? Are … good role models? 是否好榜樣? What do you consider to be..? 甚麼才算是…? Does A mean that … A 是否意味著…? Do you find A entertaining? 你是否覺得 A 有娛樂性? Do you think it is effective? 你是否覺得…有成效? Do you think it’s rude…? 你是否覺得…粗魯? Is A unhealthy? A 是否不健康? Is … a serious problem? A 是否嚴重問題? Who is to blame? 誰應該負責任? Do you think A is a good scheme? A 是否好計劃? Do A appeal to B? A 是否吸引 B? Is A losing its appeal? A 是否失去吸引力? Should A educate or entertain? 4. A 應該教導還是娛樂人? 解釋 Why…? 為甚麼…? Why do you think…? 你為何覺得…? What are the qualities of ….? …的素質是甚麼? What other problems? 有甚麼其他問題? How? 怎樣 What are the differences? 有甚麼分別? What? 甚麼? Where? 哪裡? What are the similarities? 有甚麼相似? Is there a relationship between A and B? A 和 B 是否有關聯? What makes A popular? 甚麼使 A 受歡迎? What makes A effective? 甚麼使 A 有成效? Why is it important? 為何重要? How can A give a good impression? A 怎樣給人好印象? Would A be more beneficial? A 會否帶來更大好處? What can be learned? 有甚麼得著? 11 5. 好處 / 壞處 In what ways …. helps you? …如何幫助你…? How effective…? …如何有效? What are the advantages? 好處是甚麼? What other benefits…? 有甚麼其他好處? What are the disadvantages? 壞處是甚麼? Do you think there are risks…? 你是否認為有風險? What else can … do? 還可以做甚麼? What advice would you give? 你會給甚麼建議? How can…? 怎樣可以…? What other methods…? 有甚麼其他方法…? What measures …? 有甚麼措施…? What should the government do? 政府應該做甚麼? In what ways…? 有甚麼方法…? What is the best way…? 最佳方法…? In what other ways…? 有甚麼其他方法? How can A be motivated? 怎樣才能推動 A? How can A encourage …? A 怎樣鼓勵…? What challenges? 甚麼挑戰? 6. 7. 建議 個人經歷 How do you …? 你怎樣….? Have you ever been to? 你有沒有去過…? Have you + p.p…? 你有沒有試過…? Do you have …? 你有沒有…? Do you know of someone…? 你是否認識任何人…? Are you good at…? 你是否擅長…? What is the hardest thing…? 最困難的事是甚麼? What do you like to do…? 你喜歡做甚麼…? Do you like…? 你是否喜歡…? How often? 隔多久做一次? How do you feel…? 你有甚麼感受…? Who is your favourite…? 你最愛的…是誰? Do you find it easy? …是否容易? Are you able to …? 你是否能夠…? Did you enjoy…? 你是否享受…? What do you use A for? A 的用途是甚麼? 12 4. 常用句子 1. Making a choice I would choose + n. 選擇 I would prefer + n. 問題形式: I would choose to + v. Which do you prefer? I would prefer to + v. Which is better? I think A is better than B. Would you rather … than I think A is more important than B. …? Is it better to … or …? What kind of people do you…? 2. Expressing opinions Personally, I think that + SVO 表達意見 Personally, I believe that + SVO 問題形式: In my opinion, + SVO What do you think…? Why do you think? 3. Yes/No questions Yes, definitely. 是非問題 Yes, of course. 問題形式: Yes, I think so. Do you think…? No, definitely not. Did you like…? No, of course not. Have you ever been to…? No, I don’t think so. Have you + p.p.? Are you good at…? 4. Arguing for / I support + n. (我支持) Against a position I oppose + n. (我反對) 支持 / 反對論點 13 Information I would like to + v. 資料 My favourite … is …. (我最愛的…是…) 問題形式: … will face a lot of problems, like …. What … would you like? I go to …. What is your favourite…? SVO + when + SVO What problems? Which…? Where do you go…? When…? 6. Giving reasons SVO + because + SVO 解釋原因 The reason is that + SVO 5. 問題形式: The cause is that + SVO There are many reasons. (有很多原因) Why? Let me tell you the reasons. (讓我向你解釋原因) 7. Giving suggestions I suggest that + sbdy + should + v. 給提議 I think that + sbdy + can + v. 問題形式: Sbdy can + v. + through + v. + ing What advice…? It is a good idea to + v. What suggestions…? It is important + for sbdy + to + v. What measures… What can be done…? Is it a good idea…? How…? In what ways…? 8. Giving examples SVO. + For example, + SVO. 舉例子 SVO. + For instance, + SVO. SVO + such as + n. SVO + like + n. 14 9. Indicating sequence Firstly, + SVO 排序 To start with, + SVO Secondly, + SVO Also, + SVO Thirdly, + SVO Finally, + SVO 10. Advantages / Disadvantages 好處/壞處 Firstly, + SVO. Secondly + SVO. On the other hand, + SVO. Also, + SVO. There are two advantages. 問題形式: The first advantage is that + SVO In what ways … helps There are two disadvantages. you? The second disadvantage is that + SVO What are the benefits…? What are the advantages? What are the disadvantages? What are the risks? 11. Making comparison 比較 問題形式: They are similar because + SVO One difference is that Although + SVO, + SVO What are the differences? SVO. + But + SVO What are the similarities? SVO. + However, + SVO SVO. + In contrast, + SVO (相反) On one hand, + SVO. + On the other hand, + SVO. (一方面 … 另一方面) 15 12. Imaginary situation 假設情況 If + SVO, + SVO My parents would feel … 問題形式: Yes, I would recommend… If…? Yes, I think it is okay. How would your parents No, I think it is not okay. feel…? I would tell my friends to + v. Would you recommend…? Is it okay…? What would you say to a friend…? 13. Showing consequence 結果 SVO + so + SVO SVO. + Therefore, + SVO SVO. + As a result, + SVO 14. Personal experience 個人經歷 Yes, I have been to + 地方 No, I have never been to 地方 問題形式: Yes, I have + p.p. Have you ever been to…? No, I have never + p.p. Have you + p.p.? Yes, I am good at … Are you good at…? No, I am not good at … How do you feel …? I feel + adj. What do you like to do…? I like to + v. 16 15. Showing your interest In the question That’s an interesting question. (這是有趣的問題) That’s a good question. (這是好問題) 表示對題目的興趣 爭取時間思考 16. Requesting the examiner to repeat or explain the I’m sorry. Could you repeat the question please? (可否重覆問題) I’m sorry. Could you explain the question please? (可否解釋問題) question 要求重覆或解釋問題 其他常用句式 I don’t want to + v. I don’t think that + SVO 我不想 我不覺得 Frankly, + SVO In fact, + SVO 老實說 事實上 Of course, + SVO I think so 當然 我覺得是對的 I am afraid not. It doesn’t mean that + SVO 我恐怕不是 這不代表 Worse still, + SVO SVO + by + v. + ing 更差的是 通過 SVO + through + v. + ing When + SVO, + SVO 通過 當… If + SVO, + SVO Sthg can help a lot. 如果… …會有很大幫助 In the most serious cases, + SVO It is difficult for us to + v. 在最嚴重的情況下 我們難以… 17 4. 範例 1. 選擇 Which would you prefer, a dog or a video game console? Why? 1. 選擇 I prefer a video game console. 2. 比較 I think dogs are lovely, but I don’t want to keep a dog. To start with, I have an allergic nose. Also, I don’t think I will be a good dog owner. I am always busy with my studies and have no time to take care of a dog. Frankly, I don’t want to take the responsibility of a dog owner. 3. 重申選擇 So, even if I have free time, I would rather play video games. 4. 過渡句 As you can tell, I like playing video games a lot. Why am I so fond of playing video games? Well, let me tell you the reasons. 5. 解釋原因 First of all, I enjoy playing video games because it helps me relax. Also, this is a great chance to kill time with my friends. We have established a good friendship through playing the games. 6. 舉例子 You know, there’s a very famous football game called Winning Eleven. It’s cool to have the chance to control my favourite team in the game and compete with my friends. 7. 總結 That’s why I would choose a video game console. 18 If you were given the chance, would you like to be a singer? Why or why not? 1. 選擇 That’s a good question. I think I would not become a singer. 2. 原因一 The main reason is that people’s tastes change very quickly. If you are popular today, it doesn’t mean that you will be popular forever. In fact, many singers who appeared to be promising at the beginning have already faded out. Real superstars such as Sam Hui, Alan Tam, who are always remembered by people, are only rare examples. 3. 原因二 I’m not the kind of person who’s willing to take risk. I just want a stable job. 4. 相反觀點 Of course, you may think it’s a pity if I really have a talent for singing. 5. 讓步 After all, no one wants to waste his talent. 6. 駁論 But let’s be realistic. Just having a talent for singing does not mean that you will become a successful singer. Well, I mean appearance is far more important than talent nowadays. 7. 舉例子 In Hong Kong, only beautiful or handsome singers can become popular. 8. 總結 Obviously, I am not that attractive at all. 19 2. 假設 If you fail to enter university, what will you do? Why? 1. 第一選擇 Retaking the HKDSE will be the most suitable for me. 2. 解釋原因 I expect that my results won’t be too bad even if I fail to enter university through jupas. If I learn from this experience, I will have a much better chance of making it next year. 3. 第二選擇 Of course, in case my results are far from satisfactory, I will be convinced that I am not good at traditional subjects. So, I will join Project Yi Jin or apply for a place at IVE. 4. 解釋原因 Because at IVE, I can choose the subjects that interest me. 5. 不會選擇 However, I won’t look for a job. 6. 解釋原因 It is because I don’t think I am ready to work at such an early age. Besides, I want to further my studies to enhance my competitiveness. 20 3. 發表意見 Do you think it is a good idea for students to attend tutorial schools? 1. 表明立場 Yes, I think it’s a great idea. 2. 解釋原因 It’s extremely important for students to do well in exams. You know, tutorial schools are very skillful at helping students get good exam results. The reason is that they employ high-quality tutors, who are extremely familiar with the public exam systems. They can teach students useful exam skills. 3. 相反觀點 You may think that it is not a healthy phenomenon if we put too much emphasis on exam results. 4. 讓步 Well, this is quite true. I agree that we need time to participate in extra-curricular activities in order to unearth our potential. 5. 駁論 However, as students, we should care about our studies. Only hardworking students will attend tutorial schools. Also, tutorial schools are not necessarily an obstacle to whole person education. 6. 個人經歷 For example, even though I often take tutorial classes, I am the captain of my school’s basketball team and have participated in many competitions. 7. 總結 Therefore, it’s just a matter of time management. 21 Do you think pollution is serious in your district? 1. 表明立場 Yes, it’s extremely serious indeed. Mong Kok is one of the most polluted districts in Hong Kong. 2. 解釋原因 There are too many vehicles which emit pollutants. As a result, the air quality in Mong Kok is unacceptably poor. 3. 影響 In fact, pollution affects our life in many ways. Pollution serious impairs our health. 4. 例子 Take air pollution as an example. It makes us suffocate. Worse still, it poses a lot of dangers to people suffering from respiratory diseases. 5. 個人經歷 In fact, I’m an asthmatic. Because of poor air quality, I had a serious asthma attack last month and was hospitalized. 6. 解決方法 Both the government and individuals can help to solve the problem. For the government, it should enforce strict laws to make sure that no one will harm the environment any more. For individuals, we can protect the environment by using fewer plastic bags and more environmentally friendly products. 7. 總結 With the efforts of the government and the public, I am sure that we can alleviate the pollution problem in my district. 22 4. 解釋現象 What are the causes of juvenile delinquency? 1. 說明原因 There are two main causes, that is, lack of parental care and too much parental care. 2. 原因一 On one hand, lack of parental care contributes to juvenile delinquency. Parents should certainly show their concern for their children so that they can grow up healthily. But many parents in Hong Kong are so busy with their work that they seldom spend time with their children. Having no one to teach them what is right and wrong, they go astray easily. As a result, they will commit crimes. 3. 原因二 On the other hand, some parents really care a lot about their children. However, they spoil them to the extent that they can do whatever they like. Gradually, their children become selfish and irresponsible. 4. 總結 To conclude, too much or too little parental care can cause teenage crimes. 23 5. 好處/壞處 What are the benefits of reading? 1. 好處 1 First of all, reading enriches our knowledge. 2. 解釋 This is the reason why reading is a crucial part of education. 3. 好處 2 Apart from this, reading keeps our minds active. 4. 解釋 When we are reading expository books, we are actually doing research ourselves. We need to think the subject over and make judgment ourselves. On the other hand, if we are reading story books, we have to imagine scenes in the book. 5. 好處 3 Lastly, reading enlarges our vocabulary. 6. 解釋 When we read, we will come across many new words. After learning these words, we can improve our language ability. Better still, if we read constantly, we will find that some words appear again and again. This makes it easier for us to remember them since we absorb them naturally. Thus, reading is a very effective way to learn new words. 7. 總結 As reading can bring us some many advantages, I read books regularly. 24 6. 建議 How can we cope with the problem of bullying in school? 1. 建議 1 Social workers and counselors can help a lot. 2. 其他人論點 Of course, many people believe that counseling should be given to victims in order to cure their psychological wounds. They are right in pointing out victims’ need for assistance. 3. 自己論點 + However, the most important thing to do is help bullies lead a healthy school 建議內容 life. Hence, there is a need for social workers to give counseling to bullies. As a result, the social workers can correct their twisted values. They can talk to them so as to understand why they bully and help them solve their problems. 4. 建議好處 When bullies feel that there are people who truly care about them, their behavior will improve. When there are no bullies, there will be no victims at all. 5. 建議 2 In addition, schools should report serious bullying cases to the police. 6. 解釋原因 They should bear in mind that bullying can be a crime. In the most serious cases, it is even related to the triads. When it comes to handling crimes, the school should not hesitate to cooperate with the police. 7. 建議內容 Detecting bullying cases relies on the observation of teachers. They should pay attention to the behaviour of their students. 8. 總結 With the efforts of social workers and schools, we can alleviate the problem of bullying. 25 7. 個人經歷 Do you think that you have a good relationship with your parents? 1. 簡短回答 No, I am afraid not. 2. 原因一 My parents are so busy with their work that they seldom spend time with me. 3. 解釋 My father is a businessman who has to go to China frequently for his work. Very often, he returns home so late that I can’t even have dinner with him. In fact, he sometimes has to stay in China for a few weeks. As a result, it is not easy for us to find the time to talk to each other. 4. 原因二 Worst of all, my parents don’t really understand me. 5. 解釋 For example, Dad and Mom never allow me to stay out late with friends. But young people are very outgoing and energetic. They should know that staying home all the time will bore me to death. They worry that I may do bad things outside. But I can say with a clear conscience that my friends and I won’t do anything bad. In fact, we often study together in public libraries. So, I cannot see any problem. 6. 期望 I really hope that my parents will spend more time with me and understand my feelings. 26 歷屆試題出現的詞語 apply for keen to persuade 申請 喜歡 說服 required participate in important 需要 參與 重要 popular dress up comic books 受歡迎 穿著 漫畫書 culture identity celebrate 文化 身分 慶祝 attractive interest traditions 吸引 興趣 傳統 famous movies subjects 著名 電影 科目 express technological product technology 表達 科技產品 科技 improve negatively affect different 改善 負面影響 不同 without enjoy Have you ever 沒有 享受 有沒有試過 Would you prefer lose right 你會選擇那個? 失去 權利 difficult another place 困難 另一個 地方 quality quantity safety measures 質素 數量 安全措施 organizer benefit event 組織者 得益 / 好處 項目 / 事情 27 country study tour hotel 國家 遊學團 酒店 worry sociable ideal 擔憂 善於社交的 理想的 restaurant attend decoration 餐廳 參加 裝飾 risks recommend reputation 風險 推薦 名譽 healthy justified space 健康的 合理 空間 / 太空 crowded public places advice 擠擁的 公眾地方 忠告 lack mental health necessary 缺乏 心理健康 需要的 necessity alternative reduce 需要 另外選擇 減少 scheme regular appeal 計畫 正常 / 定期 吸引 cinema customer audience 戲院 顧客 觀眾 effective favourite old buildings 有效的 最愛 古老建築物 heritage preservation promote tourism 文物保護 宣傳/推動 旅遊業 generation educate appropriate 一代人 教育 適當的 28 destroy preserve criteria 破壞 保護 準則 support endangered animals protect 支持 瀕危動物 保護 dangers publicize resources 危險 宣傳 資源 earn money donate money best 賺錢 捐錢 最好 worst reliable participant 最差 可靠的 參加者 celebrities impact effective 名人 影響 有效的 proficiency interest balance 熟練 興趣 平衡 vacation suitable concern 假期 適合的 關注 museum high-tech deserve 博物館 高科技 值得 recognition willing to pursue 認同 願意 追求 satisfaction security job opportunities 滿意 安全 就業機會 expectations influence performers 期望 影響 表演者 complaints classmate acceptable 投訴 同學 可以接受的 29 family member methods train 家庭成員 方法 訓練 creativity better comments 創意 較好 評價 hard replace own 難 取代 自己的、擁有 skills compulsory practical 技巧 強迫的 實用的 academic cookery degree course 學術的 烹飪 學位課程 university usually longer life 大學 經常 較長的生命 hundred discipline rules 一百 紀律 規條 apprenticeship on-the-job training offer 學徒計畫 邊工作邊訓練 提供 employer adequate workplace 僱主 足夠的 工作場所 meet the needs of shopping malls district 滿足需要 購物商場 地區 get involved in local community held 參與 本地社區 舉辦 community spirit increase never 社會團結 增加 永不 adventurous convince feet 冒險的 說服 腳、吋 30 exercise household chores gym 運動 家務 健身室 take part in encourage aside from 參加 鼓勵 除了 hinder another other 防礙 另一 其他 grow up miss pay attention to 成長 錯失 留心 password remember safe 密碼 記得 安全 invest cyber crime serious offence 投資、買 網絡犯罪 嚴重罪行 shark’s fin canteen meat 鯊魚鰭 餐廳 肉 origin taste cruel 來源 品味、味道 殘酷 ban criticize least 禁止 批評 最少 allow injure contact 准許 受傷 聯絡 widely accepted countryside simple 普遍接受 郊外 簡單 nature electrical appliance public transport 自然 電器 公共交通 prevent change damage 防止 改變 破壞 31 messy comfortable clutter 混亂的 舒服的 混亂 sentimental brand product 情緒化的 品牌 產品 luxury normal reflect 奢侈 平常 反映 compete with focus robot 競爭 集中 機器人 perform able planet 表演 能夠 星球 reality TV shows type select 真人紀錄片 種類 選擇 astronaut succeed fund 太空人 成功 資金 space travel private company alone 太空旅遊 私人公司 個人 okay character bring people together 可以接受 性格、角色 使人團結 engage motions artistic 參與 論題 藝術的 look after similar treat 照顧 相似的 處理、對待 human Cantopop karaoke 人類 廣東流行歌 卡拉 OK free relevant pressure 免費 相關的 壓力 32 follow experience peer pressure 跟從 經驗 朋輩壓力 possible positive influence blog 可能的 正面影響 網誌 useful trust group 有用的 相信 組 choose deal with based on 選擇 處理 根據 trap argument maintain friendship 陷阱 爭吵、論點 維持友誼 contact lenses permanent temporary 隱形眼鏡 永久的 臨時的 westernized procedure conform to 西化的 程序 跟從 beauty wet market exhibition 美麗 街市 展覽 aspect appreciate stick to 方面 欣賞 跟從 disappear calculator put emphasis on 消失 計算機 強調 arithmetic smart dependency 算術 機靈 倚賴 poor fiction novel 差勁、貧窮 小說 小說 book review non-fiction invention 書評 非小說 發明 33 inventor wish dinner 發明家 希望 晚餐 chopstick knife fork 筷子 刀 叉 table manner Western Asian 餐桌禮儀 西方的 亞洲的 closely primary school secondary school 緊密地 小學 中學 balanced life motivate push hard 均衡生活 推動 給予壓力 external incentives gift 外來的 誘因 禮物 idea 理念、提議