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Wordstore (5)

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SECOND EDITION
WORD
STORE
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1
A new look
2
It’s just a game
3
On the go
4
Eat, drink and be healthy
5
Planet Earth
6
Good health
7
Entertain me
8
Modern society
USE OF ENGLISH 1
WORD STORE 1
p. 2
p. 3
Clothes and accessories
Fashion and style
Personality
Relationship phrases
Compound adjectives
WORD IN FOCUS | look
USE OF ENGLISH 2
WORD STORE 2
p. 4
p. 5
Phrasal verbs (x 2)
Collocations
People in sport
Word families
WORD IN FOCUS | just
USE OF ENGLISH 3
WORD STORE 3
p. 6
p. 7
Noun phrases
Collocations
Synonyms for trip
Compound nouns
Negative adjectives
WORD IN FOCUS | go
USE OF ENGLISH 4
WORD STORE 4
p. 8
p. 9
Fruit and vegetables
Describing food
Collocations (x 3)
WORD IN FOCUS | up
USE OF ENGLISH 5
WORD STORE 5
p. 10
p. 11
Phrasal verbs
Collocations
Word families
Compound nouns
Verb phrases
WORD IN FOCUS | one
USE OF ENGLISH 6
WORD STORE 6
p. 12
p. 13
Parts of the body
Injuries
Body idioms
Charity fund-raising
Health issues
WORD IN FOCUS | get
USE OF ENGLISH 7
WORD STORE 7
p. 14
p. 15
Entertainment
People in entertainment
Phrasal verbs
Collocations
Word building
WORD IN FOCUS | in
USE OF ENGLISH 8
WORD STORE 8
p. 16
p. 17
Crime and criminals
People involved in a crime case
The justice system
Prison
Synonyms
WORD IN FOCUS | good
1
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USE OF ENGLISH 1
Multiple-choice cloze
1 Read the text and and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D.
Exchange programmes
When did you start to 0
interested in clothes? When you were at school, 1
your teens or
much younger? It’s not unusual for children to become fashion-conscious at a(n) 2
age. Most
under-fives have a fairly clear idea of what they like to 3
and what colours they want. Most
often this is because of what their friends have or what they see in films or on TV. However, it looks
4
though one little girl in the USA has gone a step further. Four-year-old Mayhem has started to
design her own clothes.
According to her mother, Angie, Mayhem decided that she didn’t like the princess dresses in the
and sheets of paper. Angie gave her pictures
stores and started to make her own from cotton 5
of celebrities wearing 6
dresses at award shows and Mayhem copied them. Now she has her
own ideas and an important fashion chain likes them a lot.
all thanks to her Mum? Not at all! Angie says that she herself is completely
Is Mayhem 7
unfashionable and nowhere near as 8
as her daughter. Watch out for Mayhem’s new fashion line
next spring!
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
go
on
young
wear
like
scarves
fashion
success
disobedient
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
get
at
early
carry
as
trainers
good-looking
successful
caring
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
find
in
mature
dress
for
bangles
trendy
succeed
creative
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
take
by
childish
resemble
so
beanies
well-dressed
successfully
shallow
Sentence transformation
2 Complete the second sentence using the word in capitals so that it has a similar meaning to the
first. Do not change the word in capitals.
0 Anna is the most sensible and practical person I’ve ever known. EARTH
Anna is the most down-to-earth person I’ve ever known.
1 This is my big brother’s suitcase – he bought it last summer. BELONGS
This suitcase belongs to my brother – he bought it last summer.
2 Susie’s new top has got short sleeves and it’s black. SHORT-SLEEVED
Susie’s got a new black short-sleeved top.
3 Simon joined the company in 2010. WORKING
Simon has been working here since 2010.
4 You should make it clear what you want. CLARIFY
You should clarify what you want .
5 Yumi
is is
twenty-two
old,, but
but she
she looks
looks younger.
younger. EARLY
Yumi
in her earlyyears
twenties
6 This is a great film. ENJOYING
I’m enjoying this film .
2
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WORD STORE 1
A new look
|
WORD STORE 1C | Personality
WORD STORE 1A Clothes and
accessories
1
carefree
= happy and without worries
2 down-to-earth = sensible and practical
3
rebellious
= not interested in serious things
4
1 a waistcoat
5
eas-oin
6
vain
= not easily upset or annoyed
= too proud of the way you look
WORD STORE 1D | Relationship phrases
3
2
= difficult or disobedient
1 hang out with =
s ocialise with
2 lose touch with = stop seeing each other
3 get to know = slowly find out about
4 be always there for = be always reliable
5 fall out with = have an argument
4
6 get along with = have a good relationship with
6
5 a denim jacket
WORD STORE 1E | Compound adjectives
1 fast-drying
2 short-sleeved
3 hard-wearin
7
8
4 brightly-coloured
9
5 cutting-ede
6 multi-purose
WORD IN FOCUS | look
10
11
look + at/for = focus your attention to see or
find sth
12
Look at the painting.
I’m looking for a festival programme.
look as a noun
13
the ‘festival look’ = the ‘festival style’
14 vintage sunglasses
look + like + noun = have a similar appearance
to sb/sth
It looks like a word in my language.
look + as if/as though + clause = suggest
an appearance or situation is because of sth
15 a leather belt
It looks as though they’re near the changing rooms.
He looks as if he’s thinking about trying it on.
16
WORD STORE 1B | Fashion and style
look + adjective = have a particular appearance
He/she …
in
1 knows what’s
fashion or out of fashion.
of attention.
2 likes to be the
his/her appearance.
5 cares a lot
6 feels comfortable in his/her own
7 likes to go
trend
look after sb/sth = take care of sb/sth
as kind and friendly.
4 comes
8 is
look in phrasal verbs
a casual look.
3 goes
I just want to look good. It looks great. She looks
bored.
with
.
the flow.
.
3
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USE OF ENGLISH 2
Open cloze
1 Complete the text with one word in each gap.
A boxing success
Women have always had a more difficult time in sport 0
than
men. However, female boxers
1
found following their sport particularly hard. The 2012 Olympics in London were the
first games that allowed women boxers 2
compete and that was when Nicola Adams
became the first female gold medal winner.
3
when she was just thirteen. She went to classes at a gym 4 while/when/where
Nicola started
her mother was doing aerobics classes and discovered that she loved the sport. Success, however,
there
were very few competitions for women. In fact, women’s
wasn’t easy for Nicola as 5
1996.
boxing was banned by the Amateur Boxing Association 6
lots of discussions, women’s boxing became an Olympic sport. Nicola qualified
Then, 7
had
for the British team although she wasn’t on top form. She 8
fallen down the stairs a
year before and her back was still giving her a lot of pain. But Nicola is a real fighter and the rest is
history!
Sentence transformation
2 Complete the second sentence using the word in capitals so that it has a similar meaning to the
first. Do not change the word in capitals.
0 I started playing tennis when I was five. BEEN
I’ve been playing tennis since I was five.
1 Sophie doesn’t like swimming. Mark doesn’t like it either. NEITHER
Neither Sophie nor Mark like swimming.
2 I’m happy to help you practise for the game. MIND
I don’t mind helping you practise for the game.
3 Don’t worry about the competition. STOP
You should stop worrying about the game.
4 Mike broke his ankle during the football match. WHILE
Mike broke his ankle while he was playing football in the match.
5 I forgot my racket and I couldn’t play tennis. BECAUSE
I couldn’t play tennis because I had forgotten my racket.
6 Peter said, ‘Tim, you need to spend more time at the gym.’ ADVISED
Peter advised Tim to spend more time at the gym.
4
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WORD STORE 2
It’s just a game
WORD STORE 2A | Phrasal verbs
1
cheer sb on
WORD STORE 2D | Phrasal verbs
= shout loudly to encourage sb
give up
2
= get rid of (fat or calories)
take after
3
= quit being part of sth
4
= be chosen for (a team)
5
= take part in sth
6
= make sb disappointed
7
= accept sth (a challenge)
WORD STORE 2B | Collocations
1
look up to
pick sth up
talk sb into
put sb off
try sth out
= stop trying sth
give up
2
= be like sb
3
= learn sth
4
= do sth for the first time
5
= admire and respect sb
6
= encourage sb
7
= discourage sb
1 beat or defeat an opponent /the champion
2 break a world record
3 come
first
4 keep fit/
in shae
WORD STORE 2E | Word families
/second/last
NOUN
VERB
5 lose a match/a game/a point
1 action
6 miss a goal
2 decision
decide
3
–
7 score a goal/
8 win a prize/
oints
a match
/a game/a point
WORD STORE 2C | People in sport
coach/trainer
referee
fan/supporter
spectator
opponent
teammate
active
powerful
repetitive
4 repetition
5
resilience
–
resilient
6
superstition
–
superstitious
WORD IN FOCUS | just
just = only
2
1
activate
ADJECTIVE
It’s just me against my opponent.
just = very recently
Messi’s just scored a fantastic goal.
just to add emphasis
fan/supporter
3
5
I just don’t think they are good role models.
Your head just gets in the way.
4
6
coach/trainer
5
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USE OF ENGLISH 3
Word building
1 Complete the text with the correct form of the words in brackets.
I think that travelling to 0unfamiliar (FAMILIARISE) places and staying in completely different
surroundings can be very 1 rewarding (REWARD). When we do things we earlier saw as
2
unthinkable (THINK), this can help us deal with our fears and worries. For example, when I was on a
3
trekkin
(TREK) trip in Vietnam last year, my friends and I stayed in a small guesthouse far away
from any town or village. To get there, you had to walk down a long 4 windin
(WIND)
path to a river. Then, you had to go across to the other side on an old suspension bridge.
The 5 crossin
(CROSS) was a big problem for me. I was sure the bridge would collapse, but it
was easier every day.I was also surprised I didn’t have a problem with being
6
disconnected (CONNECT) from all my friends and family (there was no Wi-Fi) and in fact it was a very
PLEASE) break. This winter we’re going on a
a hut high up in the mountains. I can’t wait!
7
8
(SKI) holiday and staying in
Sentence transformation
2 Complete the second sentence using the word in capitals so that it has a similar meaning to the
first. Do not change the word in capitals.
0 This is our fourth day here. FOR
We
’ve been here for
four days.
1 When I was younger, I didn’t like long car journeys. USE
When I was younger, I didn’t use to like long car journeys.
2 The pilot arrived late, so the flight was delayed! TURNED
The pilot turned up late, so the flight was delayed!
3 Dad’s been driving for three hours and he’s hungry! STARTED
Dad started driving three hours ago and he’s hungry!
4 I’m sure that Micky was very tired because he went straight to bed. BEEN
Micky must have been very tired because he went straight to bed.
5 I reminded my sister to collect me at the airport. PICK
I reminded my sister to pick me up at the airport.
6 When we went somewhere by car, my mum always took far too many sandwiches. WOULD
When we went somewhere by car, my mum would always take far too many sandwiches.
6
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WORD STORE 3
On the go
WORD STORE 3A | Noun phrases
1 cable
5 short
car
budget
6 suspension
2 dirt
3 public
WORD STORE 3D | Compound nouns
7 traffic
transport
8 winding
4 rush
bus
business
company
double leader
package
ski
bus
1 a
journey
a return
WORD STORE 3B | Collocations
1
2 a
trip
a round-the-world
a bus
catch
business
a train
3
a travel
4
a tour
agent
a continent
2
cross
guide
5 a
3
cycle
4
walk
holiday
a skiing
downhill
6 a single
room
a
a twin
5
a lift
get
6
fasten
7
miss
7 a
(in traffic)
8 a
WORD STORE 3E | Negative adjectives
a train
a crossing
a cruise
a journey
a ride
a journey
a drive
a tour
a flight
a voyage
= a long trip overland
= a trip in a car
2
3
a crossing
= a trip by boat from one piece of
land to another
= a short trip on a bus, a bike,
4
a motorbike, a horse, etc.
5
a voae
hotel
a three-star
WORD STORE 3C | Synonyms for trip
1
resort
a seaside
= a long trip by sea (or in space)
1 unavoidable
5
unpleasant
2 disconnected
6
unrewarding
3 unfamiliar
7
unthinkable
4 uninformed
WORD IN FOCUS | go
go + -ing = go somewhere to do an activity
You’re too young to go backpacking.
go + a place
She must have gone home.
Harry used to go to school by bus.
6
= a trip on a plane
gone to or been to?
7
= a trip to see specific things of
Ron has gone swimming.
(= He’s there now.)
Have you ever been to Paris?
(= gone and come back)
interest
8
= a trip by ship to visit various places
for pleasure
go in phrases
When did you last go on a bike ride?
On the go.
go in phrasal verbs
You have to go through security.
7
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USE OF ENGLISH 4
Multiple-choice cloze
1 Read the text and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D.
Food diary – Friday
Today has been a hard day! I started well and just had a 0
meal for breakfast. I didn’t spend
a lot of time preparing it. I just squeezed a couple of fresh oranges and then toasted a 1
of
brown bread – very healthy. Last week I tried to 2
breakfast completely, but it didn’t work. I was
so hungry by lunch that I ate loads of fattening things!
It all went wrong this afternoon. Sophie phoned to say that she’d booked a table at Mario’s
food! She’s naughty, really.
restaurant for this evening. It’s a pizzeria, and that’s basically 3
She knows I’m trying to lose weight. I’ve been on a diet for two months now! I’ve 4
chocolate,
biscuits, potatoes and everything else that’s 5
. I really need to get back in 6
for my
summer holiday. So, a 7
meal at Mario’s and NOTHING healthy on the menu? Sophie and I get
on really well and I wanted to celebrate her birthday – but she could have chosen a restaurant with
some healthy options, 8
she?
0 A light
B slim
C balanced
D short
1 A loaf
B starter
C slice
D side
2 A jump
B leave
C throw
D skip
3 A fast
B balanced
C hot
D healthy
4 A cut off
B cut down on
C put off
D turned down
5 A fresh
B delicious
C disgusting
D crunchy
6 A form
B figure
C shape
D outline
7 A three-part
B three-section
C three-plate
D three-course
8 A could
B couldn’t
C can’t
D can
Sentence transformation
2 Complete the second sentence using the word in capitals so that it has a similar meaning to the
first. Do not change the word in capitals.
0 I’m sure Nina didn’t see Tom yesterday, he was at work all morning. CAN’T
Nina
can’t have seen
Tom yesterday, he was at work all morning.
1 You should eat this yoghurt by 10 May. EXPIRY
The expiry date is 10 May.
2 The coach told Marco it was a good idea to get some rest. ENCOURAGED
The coach encouraged Marco to get some rest.
3 Have some soup! We made it ourselves and it’s delicious. HOME-MADE
Have some delicious home-made soup!
4 How much meat do you eat? CONSUMPTION
How big is your meat consumption ?
5 The final test starts at 1 p.m. and lasts an hour. TAKING
At 1:15 p.m., they will be taking the final test.
6 Sally takes the 8 a.m. bus and she’s at work at 8:30. ARRIVED
Sally takes the 8 a.m. bus, so by 9 a.m. will have arrived at work.
8
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WORD STORE 4
Eat, drink and be healthy
WORD STORE 4A | Fruit and vegetables
WORD STORE 4C | Collocations
1 Red
1 crunchy/stale/
dry
2 wholemeal/sliced/
3 black/ground/
cayenne
4 brown/long-grain/
5 mixed/side/
cherries
chilli peppers
6 home-made/tinned/ mushroom
7 sugar/chocolate/
2 Orange
white
green
8 sparkling/still/
maple
soda
WORD STORE 4D | Collocations
fast
fattening
1
healthy
3 Green
food
organic
balanced
fattening
2
healthy
vegetarian
4 Yellow
cold
healthy
3
light
quick
healthy
heavy
5 White
4
hot
three-course
WORD STORE 4E | Collocations
6 Purple
food
1
industrial/household/
2
financial/voluntary/ agicultural
3
tourist/manufacturing/
4
energy/meat/
5
expiry/due/
7
minimum/record/
industry
consumption
date
6 safety/international/ overnment
8 alarming/official/
sector
caterin
human
sell-b
waste
standard(s)
level
statistics
WORD IN FOCUS | up
WORD STORE 4B | Describing food
1 bitter or
sour
≠ sweet
2 cooked ≠ raw
, rotten or sour
3 fresh ≠ stale
4 hot or spicy ≠ mild or
bland
5 unripe ≠ ripe
6
≠ fatty
REMEMBER THIS
When they are not fresh, bread, biscuits and cakes
are stale, but vegetables and meat are rotten and
milk is sour.
INS Focus 2e TB3 Global 9781292233994 Booklet.indd 9
up in phrasal verbs that don’t take an object =
move to a higher position or increase
Hurry up.
At 6 a.m. they’ll be getting up.
up in phrasal verbs that take an object
He chopped the carrots up.
(or chopped up the carrots)
How did he get the idea to set up the project?
(or set the project up)
up in phrases
It’s up to you.
9
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USE OF ENGLISH 5
Open cloze
1 Complete the text with one word in each gap.
Time to make changes
We all know that environmental problems are getting worse and we need to solve them or
0
the
planet will be in big trouble in the future. But what can we do? Can individual people
1
really make a difference? Or
we leave it to governments and politicians?
lot of ways we can help. 3
instance, we can recycle things and
There are 2
4
save water and electricity. However, one of
most important things to do is to find
different ways of getting power. Scientists have developed clever ways to do this. We can get power
5
the sun and the sea as well as the wind. The trouble is that local people, 6
don’t want to look at ugly wind farms or solar panels, often object to the plans. Because of this, we
don’t have enough alternative sources of power.
learn that our way of life needs to change. After all,
Perhaps soon people 7
8
we do something now, we won’t have any lights or power in a few decades’ time,
will we?
Sentence transformation
2 Complete the second sentence using the word in capitals so that it has a similar meaning to the
first. Do not change the word in capitals.
0 In the past people had coal fires in their homes. USED
In the past people used to have coal fires in their homes.
1 I have a few more pages to read, so I think I will finish the book next week. FINISHED
By the end of next week I will have finished reading the book.
2 The man’s land was near the wind farm and he complained about it. WHOSE
The man, whose land was near the wind farm, complained about it.
3 Jack wants to teach science one day. BECOME
Jack wants to become a science teacher one day.
4 I’m sure pollution levels haven’t dropped recently because scientists still talk about them all the time. HAVE
Pollution levels can’t have dropped recently because scientists still talk about them all the time.
5 Wildlife protection is something important to her. ABOUT
Wildlife protection is something she cares about .
6 Oslo is in Norway and that’s where politicians had an international meeting about climate change. WHICH
Oslo, which is in Norway , is where politicians had an international meeting about climate change.
10
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WORD STORE 5
Planet Earth
WORD STORE 5A |Phrasal verbs
1 be made up of =
be formed from
2 come across =
find b chance
3 come in =
rise
4 die out =
become extinct
5 go out =
fall
6 heat sth up = increase the temperature of
7 stir sth up =
disturb
WORD STORE 5C | Word families
NOUN
VERB
1 breadth
broaden
1
a desert
an ocean
2 depth
deepen
heighten
4 length
lengthen
5 strength
strengthen
6 width
widen
REMEMBER THIS
Wide is used to measure the space between two
points – it’s more concrete than broad, e.g. How
wide is it? a wide road, wide open …
a strong
current
Broad is used more to describe the thing that fills
the space – it’s more abstract, e.g. broad-minded,
broad shoulders … NOT How broad is it?
a remote
a tropical
WORD STORE 5D | Compound nouns
1
2
2
recycling
low-ener
3
4
3
peak
ridge
range
a slow-moving
a fast-flowing
a winding
4
a heavy
a calm
renewable
bins
5 environmental issues
light bulbs 6
7
change
panels
warming
energy
WORD STORE 5E | Verb phrases
1
come
face to face with = meet
2
from = lose your life because of sth
3
off = become rotten
4
for = try to pick up
5
through = look for
6
around = relax and do nothing
7
through = not wake up
WORD IN FOCUS | one
a rough
one (a number)
move to a higher position or increase
Hurry up.
At 6 a.m. they’ll be getting up.
5
a low
a high
broad
3 height
WORD STORE 5B | Collocations
a dangerous
ADJECTIVE
a rising
one of + plural noun = refers to one member
of a group of people or things
Choose one of the options.
6
one/ones (a pronoun) = refers to a countable
noun that has already been mentioned
a huge
a giant
a tidal
7
The best way to survive a bear encounter is to
never have one.
There are so many fires that the firefighters don’t
know which ones to focus on.
one in phrases
one day, one morning, etc.: We saw trees that
may one day disappear from our planet.
On the one hand: On the one hand, there are
several arguments for making contact.
11
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USE OF ENGLISH 6
Word building
1 Complete the text with the correct form of the words in brackets.
Help for the youngest
Staying in hospital is hard for anyone, but it’s 0 particularly (PARTICULAR ) hard for children. They are
in a strange place and surrounded by strange 1 frihtening (FRIGHTEN) equipment. Some children
need to go to hospital for an 2 operation (OPERATE) or for a blood test. Others may have a longterm 3 disabilit (DISABLED) and need to stay in hospital quite 4 reg larl (REGULAR). Now, in
our hospital, groups of 5 volunteers (VOLUNTARY) are helping to make those hospital stays less
scary. These people spend time entertaining and helping young patients, 6 hoefull
(HOPE)
letting them forget about their health problems for a while. When children feel they are in a safe and
7
friendly place, their condition becomes more stable and they often
recover
(RECOVERY)
more quickly. To sum up, they are happier patients and 8 naturally
(NATURE) this is something
we all support.
Sentence transformation
2 Complete the second sentence using the word in capitals so that it has a similar meaning to the
first. Do not change the word in capitals.
0 You should go to the doctor about your headaches. WERE
If
I were you, I’d
go to the doctor about your headaches.
1 I didn’t take the doctor’s advice and I was ill last weekend. HAVE
If I’d taken the doctor’s advice, I would not have been ill last weekend.
2 Did you eat healthy food when you were a child? USE
Did you use to eat healthy food when you were a child?
3 It’s possible that Max hasn’t left the hospital yet. MIGHT
Max might not have left the hospital yet.
4 It’s a shame that I’m not with my friend right now. WISH
I wish I were with my friend right now.
5 I’m certain he’ll recover completely between now and his birthday! BY
I’m certain he will have recovered by his birthday!
6 I never look at my phone in the evening because I want to sleep better. ORDER
I never look at my phone in the evening in order to sleep better.
12
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WORD STORE 6
Good health
WORD STORE 6A | Parts of the body
ankle
cheek chin
thumb
waist
elbow
rib
spine
thigh
wrist
for (x2)
in
to
1 donate money
eyebrow
3
lips
neck
chest
5
8
5 take part
in
6 train
sth
1
fingernail
6
10
bottom
sb/sth
for
sth
WORD STORE 6E | Health issues
9
hip
to
4 sponsor sb
tongue
shoulder
up
2 raise money for sb/sth
3 set up /share a webpage
forehead
2
WORD STORE 6D | Charity fund-raising
4
7
treat
patients
2
a prescription
3
first aid
4
a panic attack
5
lives
6
a disease
7
weight
8
a baby
WORD IN FOCUS | get
knee
get = buy or obtain
1
ankle
I wish my sister would get her own laptop.
If I had hay fever, I would get some antihistamine
tablets.
get = receive
big toe
Young people get enough sport at school.
We get a lot of non-emergency calls.
WORD STORE 6B | Injuries
1 be bitten by a dog/a rat/a snake/
get + adjective = become
What do you do to get better when you have
a cold?
If I panic, everybody else gets anxious too.
an insect
/toe
3 burn your fingers/hair/tongue/
4 dislocate your
shoulder
/hip/thumb/knee
2 break your leg/thumb/
5 have a black eye/a bruise/a sore
finer
6 sprain your foot/
ankle
wrist/knee
/
get + illness/injury
/a cut
WORD STORE 6C |Body idioms
1 I laughed my head off = I laughed very loudly.
I got dizzy from reading too much.
get in phrasal verbs
When you get out of the bath or shower your
body temperature will drop.
2 It’s on the tip of my tongue = I know it but can’t
remember it now.
3 Can you give me a hand = Can you help me?
4
I’m pulling your leg
= I’m joking.
5
She broke his heart
= She really upset him.
6 I couldn’t believe my eyes = I was extremely surprised.
13
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USE OF ENGLISH 7
Multiple-choice cloze
1 Read the text and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D.
I was on holiday with my parents in the west of England and we came 0
a wonderful little
theatre. It’s an outdoor theatre on the coast and the 1
has a brilliant view of the sea behind the
actors. The local people 2
that it’s one of the most beautiful theatres in the world! And I can
see why!
us about the theatre and how fantastic it was. We decided to go to see
A lady at our hotel 3
a(n) 4
there last night. The weather was good and we were looking forward to it. Quite a lot of
people turned 5
. The show was certainly deeply 6
. I couldn’t believe my eyes when
I saw the sun setting across the water during the performance. I call that an 7
of surprise!
gardens near the theatre, so we’re going back to explore the
It seems that there are some 8
area tomorrow. I really recommend this place!
0 A over
B by
C up
D across
1 A vocalist
B audience
C perfomer
D cast
2 A report
B expect
C claim
D explain
3 A said
B asked
C told
D replied
4 A entertainment
B programme
C TV series
D play
5 A in
B on
C up
D at
6 A distracting
B improving
C enhancing
D engaging
7 A element
B emotion
C experience
D attention
8 A encouraging
B ecstatic
C hilarious
D amazing
Open cloze
2 Complete the text with one word in each gap.
Are you missing The Missing?
The popular thriller series The Missing finished last night 0
after
eight weeks. The story is
about a young boy who disappears 1
he’s in a park with his dad in France. The eight
episodes show the parents’ search for Olly when he disappears and also over the 2
six
3
years. His dad keeps going back to France to
for his son.
The series has been very successful 4 because
of the excellent script and the very good acting of
5
6
the
main characters. The story is about normal people
whosuddenly experience
a terrible tragedy. The awful thing is that it could happen to anyone.
would
become a popular series and they
After the first episode, critics predicted that it 7
8
right. Now everyone is saying that
were will win a lot of TV awards later in the year.
14
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WORD STORE 7
Entertain me
WORD STORE 7A | Entertainment
WORD STORE 7C | Phrasal verbs
beat yourself up
1 appearin a TV series
1
= blame yourself
2 be in the charts
2
= continue
3 do a live gig
3
= be released or published
4 have a hit single
4
= do sth badly
5 have great reviews
5
= organise a show
6 play the part of …
6
= begin organised lessons or join
a course
7 play a venue
8 be streamed
7
= begin your career
9 release an album
8
= start learning or doing sth new
9
= arrive
10 sign a recording contract
= gradually disappear
10
WORD STORE 7B | People in entertainment
the audience
a lead guitarist
a viewer
the cast
a drummer
a musician
a singer-songwriter
a vocalist
WORD STORE 7D | Collocations
attention
element
surprise
video (x2)
emotions
viral
1 contain an element
2 go
viral
3 have a short
laugh
of surprise
span
attention
4 make sb
lauh
5 stir up emotions
1
a drummer
2
6 take sb by
surprise
7 upload a
video
8 view a
video
WORD STORE 7E | Word building
VERB
NOUN
1 accompany
accompaniment
2 create
3 distract
4 encourage
5 engage
3
4
6 enhance
7 entertain
8 improve
9 memorise
WORD IN FOCUS | in
in + a place
in public, in the UK, in my office
5
6
in + a period of time
in the 1940s, in a couple of days
in + a profession
She’s been in the movie business for ten years.
in in phrases
7
8
In other words, can an audio soundtrack help
people to understand a book?
In comparison with this traditional way of reading,
the downloaded text can seem dull.
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USE OF ENGLISH 8
Word building
1 Complete the text with the correct form of the words in brackets.
Can you help fight crime?
Everyone who lives in Moorston knows that crime is rising 0 q u i c k l y (QUICK) in the area. People
have reported more 1 burglaries (BURGLE) in the last year than ever before and there has also
been an increase in fights using knives. So, the police have had an interesting idea. They would like
to bring crime 2 professionals (PROFESSION) and students together to talk about the problem. In
3
particular, they want students’
advice
(ADVISE) about how to stop young people from
4
5
becoming
criminals
(CRIME). The
safet
(SAFE) of the Moorston people is the most
important thing for the police. Crime 6 prevention (PREVENT) is a big priority for them. So, if
7
anyone would like to give a
helin
(HELP) hand and come to the series of 8 discussions
(DISCUSS), please go online and sign up!
Sentence transformation
2 Complete the second sentence using the word in capitals so that it has a similar meaning to the
first. Do not change the word in capitals.
0 ‘Yes, I’ll help with the police search,’ said Dave. AGREED
Dave agreed to help with the police search.
1 A neighbour reported a fight in James Road at 10:15. WAS
At 10:15 a fight in James Road was reported by a neighbour.
2 ‘Tim, when did you last see your brother?’ the policeman asked. HAD
The policeman asked Tim when he had last seen his brother.
3 My friends and I always have fun at parties. OURSELVES
My friends and I always enjoy ourselves at parties.
4 The police haven’t arrested the burglar yet. BEEN
The burglar hasn’t been arrested yet .
5 I’m sure the old lady is lonely because no one ever visits her. BE
The old lady must be lonely because no one ever visits her.
6 The school paid electricians to put up new security cameras in the corridors. HAD
The school had new security cameras put up in the corridors.
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WORD STORE 8
Modern society
WORD STORE 8A | Crime and criminals
CRIME
1
CRIMINAL
a r s o n arsonist
2
VERB
set fire to sth
burglar
burgle a house
3 drug dealing
drug dealer
deal drugs
4
mugger
mug sb
5
murderer
murder sb
6
pirate
pirate software
7
robber
rob sb/a place
8
shoplifter
shoplift
thief
steal sth
vandal
vandalise
burla
mugging
9
theft
10
|
criminal
2 a
jud e
3 a
detective
4 a
suspect
= sb who commits crimes
1
have
have
lock
punish
release
serve
a criminal record
2
the law
3
sb severely
4
sb up in a cell
5
a sentence
6
sb from prison
WORD STORE 8E | Synonyms
1 anonymous = unknown
= sceptical
2
4
= important
suspicious
= unimportant
5
6
= distrustful
welcome
= appreciated
= sb who decides on sentences in court
= sb who investigates a crime
= sb who the police think may be
guilty
5 the
break
3
WORD STORE 8B People involved in
a crime case
1 a
WORD STORE 8D | Prison
= the person who is on trial in court
accused
6 a
victim
7 a
witness
= sb who has suffered from a crime
= sb who has seen a crime
WORD STORE 8C | The justice system
1 a crime is commited
2 victims/witnesses are interviewed
WORD IN FOCUS | good
good in phrases
He did a very good deed.
I think that would be good fun.
good = high quality or standard
He’s a good citizen.
A good person is someone who is honest and kind.
good = enjoyable or pleasant
Kindness will create a huge wave of good feeling.
good + at = an ability to do something well
Are you good at a particular subject?
3 the
is collected
evidence
4 a suspect is arrested and
char
ed
with a crime
5 the case goes to
good/better/best
By doing voluntary work you become a better
person.
Even with your best friends, don’t tell one
another your passwords.
good after feel, look, seem, smell, sound
You look good.
6 the accused is
found
7 the accused is found
not guilty ( innocent )
8 the accused is
9 the accused is
released
(e.g. to three months
in prison)
10 the
ends
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WORD BUILDING
PREFIXES
SUFFIXES
Common prefixes
Noun suffixes
Prefix
Examples
Suffix
Examples
anti- (=against)
antihistamine, anti-virus
-ment
engagement, treatment
co- (=together)
co-pilot, co-driver
-ion/-tion/-sion
production, decision
de- (=acting against)
detox
-ation/-ition
definition, determination
ex- (=former, before)
ex-offender
-ence/-ance
difference, appearance
inter- (=between)
international, inter-school
-ty/-ity
security, electricity
mis- (=wrongly)
miscalculate
-ness
kindness, awareness
mega- (=huge)
megacity
-ing
shopping, racing
multi- (=many)
multi-purpose, multi-coloured
-al
festival
over- (=too much)
oversleep, overreact
-age
shortage
pre- (=before)
pre-game, pre-digital
-y
honesty, recovery
re- (=again)
recreate, rewrite
-sis
basis
semi- (=half)
semi-detached
-ure
pleasure, sculpture
sub- (=under)
sub-Saharan
-hood
neighbourhood, childhood
-ship
friendship
-dom
freedom, kingdom
-er/-or
presenter, tutor
-ist
dentist, psychologist
-ant/-ent
attendant, resident
-an/-ian
comedian, vegetarian
-ee
referee
super- (=above, more than) supermarket
Prefixes that give an opposite meaning
Prefix
Examples
dis-
disappear, disrespectful
il-
illegal, illiterate
im-
impatient, impossible
in-
insensitive, independent
ir-
irregular
non-
non-emergency
un-
unacceptable, unripe
Adjective suffixes
Suffix
Examples
-al
national, social
-ic
ecstatic, fantastic
-ive
attractive, creative
-ful
careful, successful
-less
homeless, useless
-ous
courageous, delicious
-y
lucky, tasty
-ly
friendly, lonely
-able/-ible
reliable, responsible
-ed
determined, talented
-ing
inspiring, fascinating
-ent
dependent
Adverb suffixes
Suffix
-ly
Examples
gently, urgently
Verb suffixes
Suffix
INS Focus 2e TB3 Global 9781292233994 Booklet cover.indd 4
Examples
-ise/ize (Am.E.)
realise, organise
-en
lengthen, widen
-ify
identify, justify
11.12.2019 08:12
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