Unit 1: Introduction to Social Studies (Weeks 1-2) Course overview and expectations Key social studies concepts and skills Understanding primary and secondary sources Unit 2: Ancient Civilizations (Weeks 3-7) Mesopotamia, Egypt, and the Indus Valley Ancient Greece and Rome Early Chinese and Indian civilizations Ancient African civilizations Unit 3: Medieval and Early Modern World (Weeks 8-13) The Byzantine Empire and the Islamic Caliphates Medieval Europe and feudalism The Renaissance and the Age of Exploration Major world religions and their spread Unit 4: The Age of Revolutions (Weeks 14-20) The Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment The American Revolution The French Revolution and Napoleon Latin American and Haitian Revolutions Semester 2: Unit 5: Industrialization and Modernization (Weeks 1-6) Industrialization and its impact on society Political revolutions and nationalism in the 19th century The spread of imperialism and colonialism Unit 6: 20th Century World (Weeks 7-12) World War I and its aftermath Totalitarian regimes and the interwar years World War II and the Holocaust The Cold War and decolonization Unit 7: Contemporary Global Issues (Weeks 13-18) Post-Cold War era and globalization Current global challenges (e.g., climate change, human rights) Preparing for civic engagement and informed citizenship