The Japanese Porn Industry Unmasked: An Insider’s Guide by Kaho Shibuya The Japanese Porn Industry Unmasked: An Insider’s Guide by Kaho Shibuya Based on AV ni tsuite joshi ga shitte-okubeki subete no koto Copyright © 2020 Kaho Shibuya English translation copyright © 2023 by Tony Gonzalez All rights reserved. No portion of this book in excess of fair use considerations may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without written permission by the copyright holders. Published 2023 by Bento Books, Inc. Houston, Texas bentobooks.com ISBN 978-1-939326-58-4 (trade paperback) ISBN 978-1-939326-59-1 (digital) Printed in the United States of America First edition, April 2023 Contents Foreword 7 Becoming and Being an Adult Film Star in Japan 9 The first nudge 9 Some apply, some are scouted 10 Applying to be a sex toy reviewer 12 They come from afar 15 Meetings with production companies 17 Promotional profiles 19 Wills and won’ts 19 Actress category 1: Feature actresses 21 Actress category 2: Freelance actresses 23 Actress category 3: Project actresses 29 Scheduling your first film 32 Photoshoots for packaging and marketing 33 Making films 34 Photoshoots for promotional giveaways 37 Publicity with privacy 38 All kinds of talent agencies 40 How much you’ll make 44 What you make depends on your agency 49 Media appearances pay next to nothing 52 Actress privileges, part 1: Requesting actors 53 Actress privileges, part 2: Blacklisted actors 56 The actors 58 Side work for actors 61 The “eromen” 62 What Happens on the Set 65 First things first: consent 65 Leading up to the first film 67 Shower after shower 69 Most porn work is ad lib 70 The actors are modern-day samurai 71 The non-sex scenes are harder than you’d think 72 What’s real and what’s faked 73 Real sex is where the money’s at 75 Creampies 78 Pubic hair (and wigs) 82 Reality-style films 83 Techniques of the Trade 87 Sex scenes 87 Hay fever, tissues, and antihistamines 88 Getting along with others 89 Anal training 90 Handmade semen 93 Papier mâché sheathes 95 Tricks for squirting 96 Torrents of sweat and pussy juice 99 Off-set Work 103 Doing more than doing it 103 Is all this publicity necessary? 103 Tricked into becoming an “idol” 105 Social media is an actress’s sanctuary 108 From blogger to columnist 110 Fear of working myself to death 111 Photoshoots can be profitable, but dangerous 113 Escort work 114 A close-up look at escort work 116 Life Off the Set 119 Taking care of your body 119 Porn stars in love 120 Dealing with jealous partners 122 The worst treatment comes from outside the industry 123 Enough with the drinking! 125 No, you cannot touch 126 Is there love between porn stars? 128 Sexual harassment in the adult film industry 128 Beware sexual harassment from those with power 131 Being outed 132 Effects on work and friendships 133 After your parents find out 135 Unwanted media coverage, and an unexpected reaction 136 Distrusting my agency 137 Marrying out of the job 139 Is it possible to have a career after porn? 141 Doing what I want and what I can 143 Members-only adult sites 145 Dealing with data that’s been leaked online 147 Royalties 148 Agents for adult film actresses 150 A Changing Industry 153 Do adult films violate labor laws? 153 The fuzzy line of legality 155 The AV Human Rights Ethics Organization 156 Issuing cease and desist notices 157 Trends within the industry 159 Witch hunts against women reporting coercion 160 “No touts” does not mean “no coercion” 163 Signs of a changing industry 164 “No coercion” videos during filming 165 Monthly STI tests 166 Actresses, too, need a professional attitude 167 Why I’m Glad I Did Porn 169 Fond memories of the Bangin’ Bus 169 My best shoot of all 172 An environment welcoming to women with large breasts 174 Appearing in porn requires knowledge 177 Appendix: Sample Agreement to Appear in an Adult Film 179 Glossary 184 Foreword I was already working on a book about the Japanese adult film industry before my final film was released in September 2018, marking my retirement as an actress. I wanted to get started while my memories remained fresh, and writing about everything I’d experienced served as a good transition to the next phase of my life. Immediately after that book was published in September 2020 (under the title Everything Women Should Know About the Adult Film Industry), I started receiving many requests from non- Japanese speakers for a translation, which I am happy to finally be able to provide you with. I targeted the Japanese edition of this book mainly at women, because I didn’t want to be the bearer of harsh truths that might ruin the fantasies of any male readers, who are, after all, the primary target audience for adult films in Japan. Some industry insiders, even actresses, frowned upon my writing such a book. However, I considered it important to inform women about how the industry works and what they’ll be getting into if they become a part of it, because once they do, the resulting social stigma will forever taint their lives; there’s no going back to “normal.” Even if the women themselves don’t believe they’ve done anything bad, there will always be many who think otherwise. For my English readers, however, I am providing a little more description of the Japanese adult film industry and how it may differ from that in other countries. Some facts may surprise you, while others may not. Learning about another culture is always intriguing. As a Japanese person who grew up in Japan and in a Japanese family, I am genuinely appreciative when people show an interest in my culture. It makes me feel proud. As to whether I’m proud of the experiences I describe in this book, well, please read on and find out. Throughout the following chapters, there are some personal stories about myself as well. I hope you enjoy them. Thank you for reading my book. Kaho Shibuya March 2023 Note: This book contains terms that might be unfamiliar to readers with limited knowledge of adult entertainment in Japan. Terms in bold text are defined in a glossary at the end. Chapter 1 Becoming and Being an Adult Film Star in Japan The first nudge What could possibly make a woman suddenly want to be in adult films? If you’d asked me before I became an adult actress myself, I would have said female porn stars must owe money to the mob, or that due to a lack of education or marketable skills, getting naked in front of a camera was their only way of making money. That may be true for some women, and likely was more common in the past, but the situation today is a bit more complex. When I was still working as a news reporter, I read tabloid stories about a Nikkei reporter who had appeared in adult films while she was an undergraduate at Keio University and a graduate student at the University of Tokyo, both very prestigious schools. Around the same time, the Asahi Geinō weekly reported that an employee at a popular sports newspaper was a former porn actress, and I soon discovered that she was someone my age whom I actually knew. This dispelled my prejudice that only women with no real skills become adult film actresses. As it turned out, the woman I knew wasn’t in debt—she just wanted a little extra spending money. Her parents had helped cover her basic expenses while she was a student, but she loved brand-name accessories and flashy clothes, and appearing in adult films gave her the financial freedom to buy those things. I realized that porn wasn’t just a last resort for desperate girls with no other options—it was also a viable option for those of us with a solid educational background, planning “normal” careers. One day around the summer of 2012, I rented a couple of the videos that woman had appeared in and watched them with a guy who I worked with. Honestly, they were more boring than sexy. In the first, she played a teacher, but she had zero acting talent and obviously wasn’t enjoying the sex. In the second, she was in a ménage à trois with another girl, but she looked more bored than anything. Why was I watching these with a male coworker, you ask? To get him all hot and bothered and lure him into my bed, of course. Naïve thing that I was (I’d only had two lovers at the time), I figured that watching other people getting it on would surely lead to us doing the same, but neither of us was at all turned on after those first two videos, which we’d ended up mostly fastforwarding through. In a mild state of panic, I turned to the Internet, hoping to find something to save the mood. What I found was a video featuring her with the famous porn star Ken Shimizu and another really hot actor, taking them on one after another and nearly crying with what was obviously real pleasure. I remember feeling jealous, wanting to experience sex like that for myself. Come to think of it, had I never stumbled onto that third video, the idea of appearing in such films myself may never have occurred to me. And if you’re curious, yes, the guy I was with became my third lover that night. Some apply, some are scouted The first step toward becoming an adult film actress in Japan is to register with a talent agency. Even those who eventually go freelance get started through a talent agency, which does the legwork to find and introduce them to filmmakers. There are generally two paths to registering with a talent agency: being scouted or applying yourself. The former is far more common, but there are many variations on these two routes. Scouting for the adult film industry conventionally occurred on the streets, with touts in Shinjuku and other centers of Tokyo nightlife directly chatting up women. These days, however, few women would trust some roadside stranger trying to lure them in, so in most cases they’re scouted by an acquaintance, or a friend of a friend. Alternately, they wind up in porn after originally trying to get work as a mainstream entertainer. In the former case, women often start out working in a cabaret or some other corner of the sex industry, or get caught up in the host club scene. Many well-known adult film actresses openly admit to starting out as a cabaret hostess or what have you, and it does seem that working on the seedier side of society lowers mental barriers against working in adult films. In a setting like that, you’ll also be surrounded by any number of people with connections to talent agencies looking for women willing to work in adult films. Suzumi Suzuki, the actress who went on to work at the Nikkei newspaper, was dating an industry tout at the time, and the journalist I knew was living with a bar host. So even women you might have considered too educated or “high class” to be in porn become far more likely to end up there after they’ve formed connections to adult entertainment. I’ve heard that the top factor causing people to start smoking is having friends who smoke, and I think the situation is similar with adult films. While few women would choose “porn actress” as a career path out of the blue, they might well say “why not?” when a friend recommends it as a way to make some quick cash. In some cases, however, women sign up with a talent agency promising to land them jobs as singers, entertainers, or in conventional acting work, only to be unwittingly guided down the path to adult films. The agencies prepare this darker path well in advance. For these women, adult film work isn’t some casual decision, like taking on a part-time job—it’s doing whatever it takes to realize their dreams. Their agencies know how badly they want work, so promising work as singers, models, or television personalities only if they first make a name in porn can be effective in convincing them to make the leap. Sometimes the deal pans out. Only a few women in Japan have become famous solely from work as gravure models, but some adult film actresses have morphed into modeling work as what is now called “sexy idols,” and the number of followers they attract on social media is an indication of just how popular they can be. Just being pretty, cute, or stylish won’t get you very far in Japan, but taking off your clothes can add that little something that results in instant celebrity. Many mainstream stars openly admit that their adult film work is the only reason they are active as entertainers. For some, this can lead to longer careers in an industry characterized by high turnover among actresses, and even after retiring from adult films, there are plenty of opportunities for work, such as writing for or streaming on pay sites, or participating in the occasional in-person event. I’ve also met another kind, though—women who are chipper in front of a camera during events and on variety shows, who seem to really be enjoying themselves while they’re singing or performing, but who suddenly turn gloomy backstage, muttering about how their agency tricked them, or how they didn’t know what they were getting into. I respect the professionalism of such women for doing their job well, and I’m happy to work with them, but I can’t help but feeling they’re being a bit disingenuous. Unlike nightclubs, there’s something glamorous about working in adult films. Glamorous enough, at least, to be attractive to women originally intending to work as conventional entertainers. Thanks in large part to the efforts of the first-generation Ebisu Muscats, a series of J-pop groups first formed in 2008 by members who were primarily gravure models and adult film stars, adult film actresses now have many opportunities to be treated with the glitz normally afforded conventional popular entertainers. Acting in adult films has other benefits, too. Other forms of sex work, where you’re basically serving as a tool for some man to relieve his sex drive, can be dangerous if you come across a violent customer. By contrast, with a little luck as a porn star, you can end up having some of the best sex of your life with very talented partners (we used to call the particularly skilled ones “goldfingers”). There were several factors behind my own decision to appear in adult films, including the chance to have what seemed like an incredibly interesting experience while making good money to boot, but it was my desire for sexual adventure that finally convinced me to make the leap. Applying to be a sex toy reviewer Of course, I didn’t start out wanting to appear in adult films. In the end I did apply for the job knowing full well what I was getting into, but it’s not like I went knocking on the door of an adult talent agency, begging them to sign me up. The path there started one fateful day when a coworker at Tokyo Sports, the newspaper where I was working, invited me to go out drinking with some friends. There, I met a woman employed in public relations at a game company who mentioned she also worked on the side as a gōkon drinking party attendee, hired to balance out the number of men and women. Thinking that sounded like a wonderfully weird thing to do, I started looking for my own side job that would provide me with similarly interesting experiences. I briefly worked at a company that hosted international dating parties, but ended up just doing a lot of boring menial tasks. Continuing my search in pursuit of something a bit more appealing, in May 2014 I stumbled across an ad looking for women willing to work as “sex toy reviewers.” Intrigued, I visited the Shibuya office of a company called Cute, which turned out to be part of Cruse Group, the company that would eventually become the first agency to represent me. At the entrance, I noticed hints of some of the other ways they lured women in the door, including promises of free trial “beauty massages” and job postings for easy-but- well-paying jobs like being a hand or foot model. Once inside the interview room, I was handed a questionnaire to fill out. For the question asking what kind of job I was applying for, I only checked “sex toy reviewer”—ignoring options like “nude model” and “fashion model”—but the woman who came to talk to me went on and on about appearing in adult films. As part of her spiel, she mentioned something about the possibility of working as an extra in those films, which wouldn’t involve any sex acts on my part, and that certainly got my attention. Now that was something that might provide the interesting experiences I was after! I agreed to register my availability and that very same day was whisked away to a studio for portfolio photos. Later, I was taken on a round of interviews with adult film production companies I’d never heard of. I’d initially convinced myself that since I hadn’t signed a contract with anyone, I could back out at any time, but when my agency’s president (a woman, by the way) came to me and said, “The production companies that pay best are S1 and Alice Japan. Which do you want to sign with? And I don’t want to hear you say ‘neither one’… ” it felt like an offer I couldn’t refuse. I remember feeling as if the bridge back to my former life had been burned. Today, for reasons I will describe in detail in a later chapter, it is possible to back out of an adult film deal even after the shooting is complete. Your contract will explicitly specify that right. But that wasn’t the case when I got started, so I couldn’t help but sense a threat behind the president’s smile. This conversation took place at around ten o’clock at night, over dinner at Gapao Shokudo, a Thai restaurant in Ebisu. “Well, S1 I guess, since they said they’d do some lingerie photoshoots before my first film,” I said. The president, already turning red from her Singha beer, replied “Sounds good. Well, best to turn people down quickly.” She pulled out her phone and called a producer and company executive at Alice Japan, who chewed her out for making drunken business calls so late at night. Possibly as an apology (or possibly because the entire scene was orchestrated from the start), I ended up being signed with Alice Japan, which is fine with me now, this all having occurred long ago, but it showed me the extent to which women were seemingly given options and agency, while in actuality others were making the decisions for them. Come to think of it, I’ve never heard of Cruse Group paying anyone to “review” anything at all… When promoting their roster of actresses to film producers, Cruse Group management would proudly say things like “All of our girls applied for their jobs with us! None of them were scouted, so you’re safe!” This was particularly true from around 2016, when forced appearances in adult videos started becoming a high-profile issue (see Chapter 6 for details), and everyone was getting nervous about new laws restricting how women could be recruited to appear in adult films. During media interviews, I would always be asked why I’d decided to become an adult film actress. When I answered honestly, telling them I’d applied to be a sex toy reviewer but had been directed toward porn instead, those comments would never make it into print. My managers would sometimes come right out and tell me I shouldn’t mention anything about the whole sex toy thing, but when I pressed them for an explanation, they wouldn’t tell me why. The stereotypical adult film actress may be some naïve ingénue from the countryside, but in reality, many today are college students looking to make money to study abroad or indulge in a little extravagance, so they are often more knowledgeable and cultured than the managers they work under. Those managers are hired with little consideration for their education or previous work experience; the best an adult talent agency can hope for is someone who’s clean and well-spoken enough that women won’t find him repulsive. Also, even if a new actress is forced to meekly comply with what her agency demands at first, she’s free to blog or tweet about what happened to her behind the scenes once she’s out of the business. It took me a while to realize that agencies don’t want their actresses telling the world they were lured into porn. They want everyone to think their actresses are just so libidinous that we come begging for work. Yes, nearly all humans have at least some interest in sex, but I’ve never met a woman who isn’t at least slightly hesitant about starting porn work at first. When speaking to these women, I remind them that it’s completely their decision, and that in today’s Japan it has become much easier to reconsider later, so no matter how they arrived at this moment, the important thing is to make a decision they feel good about. In my own case, I’d ended up in the adult film industry out of curiosity rather than some dire need for cash, but as I waited for my new career to begin, I found myself striving intensely to emphasize the positive side of it in my own mind. I would gain financial freedom from my parents, I told myself, and I’d finally be able to live on my own. My experiences would make for some great stories, and I figured that someday I might be able to write a book like this one. I knew, of course, that being in adult films would subject me to social prejudice and discrimination, but since that was beyond my control, there was no point in worrying about it. They come from afar The women recruited to work in porn often already have one foot in the world of cabarets and host clubs, while those who apply for work themselves or are hired by other means tend to be a bit more demure. But in nearly all cases, they have one thing in common: they’ve come to Tokyo from other parts of Japan. I met many kinds of women in the nearly four years I was active in the adult film industry, but none were Tokyo natives like myself. The closest was a woman with relatives in the suburb of Machida, but she knew nothing of central Tokyo. My own parents grew up in a rural region, so it’s not like I’m completely prejudiced against new arrivals, but even when I was in college and working for the newspaper, I noticed that being raised in Tokyo put me in the minority. That was nothing compared to the adult film industry, however. The reason is that porn is considered a shameful occupation, one you don’t want anyone in your family to be associated with. Also, living far from your parents makes it easier to avoid them noticing sudden changes in your lifestyle. As someone who was living at home in constant fear of her parents finding out what she was up to, I can completely empathize with that. As an aside, on the day they did find out, my mother sent me a Line message saying, “Please hurry home, there’s something we need to talk about.” As soon as I opened the front door, I could smell the incense she’d been burning at our home altar, presumably while apologizing to our ancestors for my indiscretions… Despite the fact that nearly no adult film actresses are born in Tokyo, however, most of their public profiles say that they are. I’ll go into more detail about this later, when we talk about promotional profiles and what interviews with film producers are like, but simply put, it’s a way of obfuscating their true identity. It isn’t uncommon for an actress who’s developed her career and fan base to have an honest profile, but women who are just getting started are usually terrified of people discovering their identity, and agencies support them in that respect. Their profiles usually say Tokyo because that’s where they’re currently working, so they know at least something of the place, allowing them to fake it in interviews and such. If an actress has, say, a strong Kansai accent she might claim to be from Osaka, but it will always be a large city to make it hard to determine exactly where she’s from. However, there are exceptions. If a conventional talent crosses over to adult films, she’ll usually keep the profile she’s been using all along, which likely reveals where she’s really from. Even here there are exceptions, however; the first porn star to come out of the J-pop group AKB changed her name from Rina Nakanishi to Rico Yamaguchi, and for some reason changed her profile to say she was from Fukuoka Prefecture, rather than Oita Prefecture. So what did my own profile say? That I was from Aomori Prefecture, far to the north. When I warned the agency that I’d never even been to Aomori and I’d never be able to fake the dialect, they told me not to worry, since nobody believes porn star profiles anyway. If somebody spoke to me in dialect, they said, I should just claim that I was born in Aomori but raised elsewhere. At special events, however, I would have one fan after another tell me how happy they were to meet me, being from Aomori themselves. That was kind of painful, so after a while I asked my agency to allow me to fix my profile. Besides, I was proud of being from Tokyo, and wanted to support it in my own way, not hide the fact that it’s my hometown! Of course, for some people their hometown is more than just a place, it’s their most important community. Having friends and family find out they’re working in porn would be harder for them. I was raised in Tokyo’s Chiyoda ward but attended private schools since kindergarten, so I never really became part of a local community that felt like “home,” and therefore I had fewer concerns about friends finding out about my new career. Also, I’m not the type of person who hangs on to things I no longer need. Decluttering is second nature to me. I even erase email addresses I haven’t used in a while. For better or worse, once I’m out of a relationship with someone, I’m out, and I end things as soon as I feel the relationship is a waste of time or a source of stress. When I made my first adult film, I pretty much erased my contact list. I honestly enjoy being alone, so that kind of lifestyle suits me. That being said, if you’re worried about what will happen if people find out you’re working in porn, that just means you have important relationships you’re afraid of losing—and that’s a good thing. Meetings with production companies Until the production company that would make my debut film was decided, agency managers took me on a round of meetings. Considering I’d let slip the whole “sex toy reviewer” thing, and that I wasn’t in the eighteen-to-twenty range most casting directors seemingly want, I figured the only offers I’d get were as an extra. In fact, all I ever seemed to do in those early days was go to meetings, and while I later learned that I was getting some offers, my agency didn’t pass them on to me; apparently they were shopping me around, looking for higher bids. At around that time I did some Internet searches related to the high-paying jobs the Cruse Group advertised, but all the review sites had comments like “They’ll register you as a model, but the only work they’ll offer you is in porn, so stay away if that’s not what you’re after.” That was indeed the case. One of the things I found strange when I was new to the industry was that adult talent agencies didn’t call their clients “actresses,” they called them “models.” That might be because they also had women who worked only as nude models (either by preference or because of a lack of offers for film work), but there was something about that I didn’t like. It felt like they were trying to hide something by using a euphemism even worse than “sexy actress,” a term I’d also heard. At least, that’s what’s supposed to happen. When two older male managers took me to a studio in Yoyogi to take some publicity photos, on the very same day I registered with Cruse Group, remember, the shots started out with me in lingerie and ended up as nudes, a surprising development for my first day of work. What I really hated, though, was what they did to my hair and makeup. That very day I’d gone to the hairdresser and finally gotten the stylishly curled extensions I’d been wanting, but the stylist straightened them out (saying clients prefer an “innocent” look). They also completely redid my makeup, but I didn’t find it cute at all. Even the stylist agreed, saying I’d looked better when I first arrived at the studio. When my manager nodded and enthusiastically said, “Looks good,” I wondered if he needed a new prescription for his eyeglasses. I was amazed at how these people could be professionals at all this, but still have such a bad sense of style. The photos they took made me look grossly overweight, too, and despite supposedly being taken in a Lolita style, I looked like a housewife. At first I was kind of relieved, assuming nobody would actually hire me after seeing them. They were honestly so horrible I could never show them to anyone today. When we returned to the office with photos in hand, the other staff agreed that they didn’t do me justice, and after my first film came out, they were stashed away somewhere, never to be seen again. Once I was officially an actress, they re-shot my promotional photos with me in lingerie, and added a nude image from some product packaging to my profile. Interestingly, most film producers I met with required photoshoots at designated studios between interviews. Photos from talent agencies can play tricks with lighting and retouching to make a girl look any way they want, so production companies want photos taken at the same place under same conditions, to make comparisons easier. Of course, the end result will still vary according to the photographer’s skill, shooting angle, and how comfortable the actress is with having her picture taken. In 2016, the Crystal Image studio had a big hit with Alice Amane, a large-busted Lolita-type actress. I once heard an employee of a major adult film production company called CA (now WILL) complaining about how they’d had a chance to sign her on, but passed because her promotional photos weren’t very good. Promotional profiles As I mentioned above, in Japan, an actress’s “profile” —a sort of mini-bio listing her name, age, birthplace and other personal information—is a big part of her persona. That being said, the actress profiles fans see are usually total fiction, because when she makes her debut, the actress doesn’t want anyone knowing what she’s really like. My main hobby was English, for example, and I was quite good at it, but I told my agency not to reveal that I’d once been a proctor for English tests, or that I’d once been an instructor at an English school. I was fine talking about things like that with my managers, to let them know what kind of person I am, but it wasn’t something I wanted them using to promote me as an actress. It just didn’t seem like useful information for selling me as an entertainer. When you first sit down for an interview with an adult film producer, you’re given a profile form to fill out. It’s split into two columns, one headed “stage” and the other “actual,” allowing you to set up whatever kind of profile you want, including not just your stage name and fictitious place of birth, but things like your blood type (which is considered an indicator of personality in Japan) and birthdate. As “hobbies and special skills,” an actress will usually list things she thinks men want to hear, like “baking” or “cooking.” Her blood type will most often be A or O, which are considered “safe” for whatever reason. These fake profiles are created not only for actresses appearing in adult videos, but for also for erotic models and anyone else in a sex-related business. They’re part of how the industry protects its talent and prevents stalkers and the like from obtaining useful information. While I was never quite comfortable with the lies, it was just part of doing business, and necessary to protect ourselves. While I’d have preferred not to have a profile at all, that can upset fans, who tend to complain if they think actresses are hiding something. Wills and won’ts Compared to her “profile,” of far more interest to adult filmmakers is an actress’s list of “wills and won’ts.” After filling in a profile sheet, I would be given a checklist and told to circle everything I was willing to do (or, if I was open to most acts, putting an “X” next to anything I wasn’t willing to do) on film. This list would be very detailed, including acts such as kissing, French kissing, masturbation, sex toys (vibrators, massagers), nipple licking, giving handjobs, fellatio, deep throating, straight sex, internal ejaculation, pubic shaving, sex with other women (including use of strap-on dildos), oral–anal play (giving and receiving), and orgy scenes (and up to how many people). These are just typical examples; there could be many more, according to what specialties the studio was engaged in, such as outdoor nudity, multiracial sex, bondage, and sadomasochism (both “soft” and “hard”). Managers generally warn their actresses to at first refuse what we called “the big three,” namely anal sex, S&M, and scatological acts, even if we are personally open to them. When interviewing for our first films, we were also told to say “no” or to write “will consider” for all kinkier acts. The main reason for this, as I’ll describe in more detail in Chapter 3, is the importance of “first-time” films—essentially, not giving up all the goods right away, an important marketing strategy. I would also be asked deeply personal questions, including the age at which I’d lost my virginity, how many men I’d had sex with (and how many of those had been boyfriends), whether I currently had any boyfriends or “friends with benefits,” how sexually adventurous I considered myself, what kind of sex I preferred, and my erogenous zones. Writing all this down was quite a chore, especially when I was having several interviews each day, as was having to maintain an “I just looove sex” vibe for the benefit of all the parties involved. When asked, it is generally safer for actresses to say they don’t have a boyfriend, even if they do, because filmmakers are always worried about two common scenarios: guys who find out their girlfriends are making porn and force them to quit, and guys who know their girlfriends are making porn and think they can appear on set and start acting as their manager. This wasn’t an issue for me (I deleted every non-relative male from my contacts before I made my first film, not wanting to have to deal with the messages I knew they’d eventually be sending), but I knew the agency I worked for kept a close eye on the love lives of its actresses and—from what I overheard in meetings and in conversations between managers—that they considered those with boyfriends to be potentially risky, especially if they were new to the industry. Regular partners outside of work also greatly increase the risk of catching a venereal disease or getting pregnant, not to mention the potential for relationship-related drama. Recently, there’s been a trend for women to state in interviews that they’re making porn films because their boyfriends get off on seeing them with other men, but that’s all just marketing material; it’s quite rare for such a thing happening in real life. The one exception I know of was a certain “mature” genre actress (I’ll call her “Ms. S”) who was very popular from 2014 to 2016 and told me her husband had accompanied her to her agency interview. However, this wasn’t due to some fetish they shared, but simply because they needed to make a living and this was a business transaction. In the end, the husband couldn’t deal with his jealousy. The actress therefore retired from the business, tweeting about how she’d reached her mental and physical limits with regards to issues in her private life. Actress category 1: Feature actresses “Ms. S” was releasing a new film nearly every week. Many actresses with a workload like that will quickly find themselves worn out both mentally and physically. Many announce they’ll be “taking a break” and end up quitting entirely, or just quietly slip away from the industry. Then again, some contracts only call for one film shoot per month, and less popular freelance actresses may not get much work at all, or only appear in one scene, rather than starring in an entire film. In fact, there are three categories of adult film actress. The first is a “feature actress,” also called an “exclusive actress.” Such an actress will generally contract with only one company and make only one film per month. Her fans will thus only be able to see her in films produced by that company, and the actress must always be cooperative in helping the company promote them and contributing to sales. For this reason, the company is willing to pay more for each film, but the flip side is that if sales of her films no longer justify the expense, when her contract expires, she’ll be offered a lower rate for renewal, or dropped altogether. In that sense, she’s kind of like a professional baseball player. Occasionally an actress will have an “exclusive” agreement with two companies, but this makes payment negotiations trickier, and the two companies will need to communicate about filming schedules. I’ve also heard that there are now “VR exclusive” contracts limited to virtual reality works, so the potential contract types are still evolving. Another example is “outsourcing” contracts, during which the actress might be loaned out to other companies within a group. For example, the Soft On Demand (SOD) Group includes production companies like Silk Labo, which specializes in adult films for women, and Natural High, which mainly produces molestation and simulated rape films. Deep’s, which is famous for its Magic Mirror series, was a member company until it went independent in 2016, and there are many other group companies branded for specific fetishes. The main production company alone, SOD Create, has many labels that can be the target of an exclusive contract. SOD Star is the lineup from which they release their showpiece film series, Seishun jidai (Springtime of life) focuses on pure, innocent-looking young girls, Honmono hitozuma (Real wives) showcases supposedly married older women with a certain matronly charm, and films in the SOD joshi shain (SOD female employees) line presents films that supposedly feature office workers making their first adult film. These labels have varying levels of prestige, and exclusive contracts can sometimes be “upgraded” to a different in-house label. Feature actresses are representatives of their producer or label. That places some restrictions on what they can and cannot do, but the status that comes with the position makes it perfect for actresses who want to be treated like princesses. Many agencies have dual management systems, one for exclusive contracts and one for all the rest, with the former getting the best job offers. That’s why many will maintain an exclusive contract even if it means a decrease in pay or a move to a different production company; they don’t want to lose their “feature actress” identity. Good looks are the primary characteristic allowing an actress to become the star of a film line and make a name for herself by attracting the support of fans, so the larger the production company and the wider its range of genres, the more actresses they’ll have who pretty much anyone would consider attractive. An exclusive contract is an acknowledgment of the actress’s attractiveness and style, so being offered one for a debut film is quite the compliment. It does mean the producer will be heavily promoting the actress, which somewhat increases the risk of being outed to friends and family, but going freelance and getting work from various producers carries some risk as well, so unless there’s something particularly bad about the offer, a new actress will generally say yes to an exclusive contract. She can always go freelance later, if she wants, but the reverse path, from freelancer to exclusive, is generally difficult unless the actress really makes a name for herself. Also, debut films are usually the best opportunity for negotiating a high rate, because regardless of whether she has what it takes to become a star, there’s a certain kind of viewer who really gets into seeing a woman working up the courage to be stripped and screwed in front of a camera for the first time. Each production company tends to contract with women who have a particular look, be it mature attractiveness, a “neat and clean” look, childlike cuteness, large breasts, or gyaru. This leads to industry chatter like “I bet she would do well at Idea Pocket,” or “Wow, I’ve never seen someone like her at Attackers.” Contracts cover varying durations. I’ve seen everything from three-film deals to twelve films in a single year. Regardless, there’s no guarantee that a contract will be renewed, and renewals may be for a lower rate, so agencies consider both payment per film and contract duration when weighing various offers. Contract rates and durations both tend to decline over time, so actresses who have been working for over a decade are doing so at what must feel like painfully low rates. At times, production companies may try to make up for that by offering them more work. Some actresses will be offered contracts from multiple companies, while others may receive only one offer. Some will end up releasing only their first film from one production company, then making subsequent films with others. Those actresses are referred to as have debuted at suchand-such a company, but not being exclusive to them. Actress category 2: Freelance actresses As I mentioned above, I debuted with Alice Japan. Six months later, I moved to Idea Pocket, where I did another six-month stint as a feature actress. Following that, I met with my managers and told them I wanted to go freelance. To be honest, I had a certain quantitative goal when I started adult film work. I wasn’t aiming to make a certain number of films, though, or to reach a certain level of income, or to work until a certain age. Rather, I wanted to bang fifty porn actors. By the time I had that fateful first interview with what became my talent agency, I’d slept with forty- seven men. I squeezed in three more between then and making my debut film, rounding the count off at fifty. I figured I’d use my time in the adult film industry to double that, bringing me up to an even one hundred. My own personal Pokémon quest, if you will. I know many of my readers will think that sounds strange. But remember, I originally got into this whole situation wanting to become a sex toy reviewer, then somehow being led down a path that landed me in porn work. The agency talked about all kinds of jobs—as an adult film extra, as a nude photo model—but they had a different light in their eyes when they brought up a career as an “adult film model,” and I knew that was a path from which there was no return. While I was honestly intrigued, imagining my future as a porn star made my legs turn to jelly. I therefore performed a mental pivot to recast the situation in a positive light: porn actors could be the sex toys I was reviewing! I didn’t want to feel like I’d been forced down this path for financial reasons or because I was afraid to say no. I wanted to be enthusiastically moving ahead in my life with a smile on my face. I also wanted to set off on this new adventure with a reason all my own. After all, there’s nothing interesting about a woman getting into porn for money, or for fame, or because she just likes sex. As an aside, people often tell me they’re surprised I kept track of how many people I’d slept with. I think it’s because I was covering pro baseball as a reporter in 2013, the “year of records” when Wladimir Balentien hit sixty homeruns and Masahiro Tanaka managed thirty consecutive wins, so I was in the habit of keeping stats. When I debuted, however, I was under an exclusive contract that limited the number of films I could make to one per month. Furthermore, directors tend to have favorite actors whom they cast repeatedly, so multiple films with the same director would lower my potential head count, so to speak. Even after moving to a different production company, I’d only had sex with nineteen men over the course of a dozen films. (By my own rules, I didn’t include partners that involved just oral or the like; I needed them inside me for it to count.) It was May 2014 when I went questing after that “sex toy reviewer” position. In the year before that, I’d become friendly with thirty penises—my way of reducing the stress of adulting—so ironically, I was getting laid far less frequently after becoming a porn star. I’d never been a fan of online dating or hooking up in bars, so in the old days I worked my way through friends and workplace acquaintances. But now I’d cut off all those contacts (I’d even gotten a new phone so I didn’t have to hear from any old contacts once word got out of what I was doing), and I was maintaining a blank slate in my private life until I reached my century goal, to keep the counts straight, so films were my only chance to get sexy. Wanting more action was therefore one reason I went to my managers, demanding they let me switch to a freelance contract. A freelance actress doesn’t have an exclusive contract with one producer, so she’s free to take on as many films as her schedule and stamina allow. Switching would remove limits on the amount of work I could do and the money I could make, but more importantly, I would get a chance to experience the characteristics of various production companies, which made freelancing perfect for me. Apparently, mine was a rare motivation. In June 2015, the same month I started filming as a freelance actress, veteran porn star Yuto Kuroda tweeted about me, saying a certain feature actress was switching to a freelance contract because having sex once a month wasn’t enough to keep her satisfied. He mentioned how rare such a switch was and wished me luck. At the time, I still had films scheduled for release from the company I’d been a feature actress with, so he kept my name out of it. (Even if you’ve decided not to renew your contract with one company and have started filming with another, you’re required to keep that confidential until the end of the month in which your contract expired, to avoid affecting sales of films that have just been released.) From what I’ve seen, however, in most cases becoming a freelancer results in work with multiple studios, increasing the actress’s fame and popularity. Not to mention the increased income! In my case, I quadrupled my income starting in the very first month. Sure, I was making less money per film than when I was under an exclusive contract, but I was easily getting ten to fifteen job offers per month, so I had all the work I could handle. A popular freelance actress will be expected to participate in store events to promote DVD sales, but even after visiting two stores to meet with fans, wearing cosplay outfits or a bathing suit, shaking hands, signing autographs, and posing in photos, she will only be paid around ¥20,000 (around US$180 at 2021 exchange rates). That being said, at least it’s something; under an exclusive contract, that kind of work pays nothing at all. I was told that feature actresses were on a fixed monthly salary, with media appearances and magazine interviews being part of requisite “sales activities” and therefore not subject to additional payment. Under an exclusive contract, the same was also true for gravure shots for book publishing companies. While we were nominally being paid to appear in specific films, that money was viewed as covering all kinds of other work as well. Even so, if for example filming was delayed because the director or male actors couldn’t work out a schedule, I wouldn’t be paid anything for that month. In other words, I was only being paid to have sex, and if I wasn’t having sex I wasn’t being paid, which made all those interviews and photoshoots a constant source of stress and frustration. Each agency has its own scheme for paying performers, and the company I started at used something they called a “convenience subscription system.” One result was that once I went freelance, I ended up not being paid to write a column I’d agreed to do when I was a feature actress, which was a lot of work—a full two-page spread of text in a magazine for each installment! I actually started complaining to my managers as soon as I became a freelancer; up until that point I’d been working under a fixed salary, so I couldn’t really complain about what I was asked to do. Now I was being asked to come up with ideas and write a regular column, while all they did was forward what I’d written to someone else? How could they possibly have the nerve to consider that fair? A feature actress is paid a fixed amount for any month in which she films a movie, while a freelancer receives a fee for each film, and furthermore can charge for promotional and event activities. This made it much easier for me to distinguish between paid work and volunteer work, which made me far more comfortable. Not that I was ever paid well for anything other than appearing in films, but still, being paid even a token amount felt like recognition for my hard work, which is at least somewhat satisfying. Once you’re freelancing, you’re usually doing a lot more filming, so even if someone tries to push unpaid work on you it’s easy to refuse by saying your schedule is too full. I once had a company I’d made just one video with send my manager a request that I show up for an unpaid photoshoot, because they wanted panty shots (photos of a porn actress wearing underwear they’d be using as a giveaway, as proof she’d really worn them). I immediately told them no, and that since they hadn’t even given me an offer for another movie, I had no motivation to go the extra mile for them. Those giveaway photos are usually shot between sets on filming days, or on a day when you’d otherwise be at the company anyway, such as for a media interview or to discuss the next film. Making a special trip just for that would be a serious burden, both for you and for the manager who would have to accompany you, so there’s no reason to comply with such requests unless you’re under an exclusive contract, or you want to maintain good relations with a company you know you’ll be making many films with. In the above case the client complained that not having those photos would hurt sales, so they dispatched someone from their PR department to photograph me at my agency wearing just the giveaway panties, and they even gave me a token payment of ¥5,000 ($45). A feature actress only needs to be in one film per month, so companies expect them to not be stingy with their time. When faced with an actress who’s been in enough films to have made a name for herself, however, they’re much more deferential about infringing on her schedule. From everything I’ve written so far it probably sounds like freelancing has nothing but benefits, but the timing of the switch is important. I couldn’t wait to get out from under the constraints of an exclusive agreement, but luckily my managers helped me plan a strategic path to that goal, one that allowed me to get where I wanted to be while making a decent amount of money. The more an actress makes, the more her agency makes, so especially small agencies with only a few actresses will do whatever they can to promote them. While I didn’t find the owners and senior managers at Cruse Group to be super friendly, they did a lot to help me in this regard, so I’m very thankful for that. Later, after I’d moved on to a different agency, several producers and directors told me Cruse was notorious for demanding high rates, preventing them from being able to cast me in films they’d wanted me in, so I’m sure that’s another factor behind the sudden increase in income I saw immediately after becoming a freelancer. Not to toot my own horn, but I was a very flexible actress, eager to work with a variety of companies in various genres, experiencing new forms of sex in new shooting locations, so film companies didn’t have to work hard to get me to do something I’d never done on film before. Rather, I let the producers work out the timing of such “firsttime” films for me, giving my managers plenty of room to make deals. It was also beneficial that I hadn’t agreed to any super hardcore stuff during the year I spent under an exclusive contract. This put me in an excellent position for auctioning off the rights to film all those “firsts,” and unlike drafts in Major League Baseball, where free-agent players have to balance factors such as where they want to live and what kind of training they can expect a bidding team to give them, for an adult film actress it simply comes down to money. That is the greatest strength a freelance actress has, allowing her a simple metric for picking and choosing which production companies she’ll be working with. When you’re working under an exclusive contract, you’re forced to take what conditions you’re offered, and you can’t expect to be paid top dollar for that. I’ve spoken with a feature actress who complained that even after inquiring at several major filmmakers offering exclusive contracts, the best offer she’d gotten for her “first-time anal” film was a meager ¥100,000 ($900) over standard rates. By comparison, Attackers paid me a ¥250,000 ($2,300) bonus for the rights to my own first-time anal film. Another factor is that the longer you’ve been in the business, the less attention your new films receive (the exception being an announced retirement send-off), so the valuation of even “first-time” films will cheapen over time. All that being said, while your income will increase, staff and managers definitely treat actresses differently when they don’t have an exclusive contract with them. You’ll probably feel you’re being handled in a much more slipshod manner than before, so any actresses planning to go freelance need to be aware that they’ll be working in a different environment. Also, others will look down on you, so beware if you’re the type whose pride is easily injured. If you were a feature actress for only a short time, some will whisper that you must have been fired and unable to find another place willing to take you on, while if you were a feature actress for a long time, some will say you’re desperately trying to scrape together cash before you retire. Another point to note is that in addition to these mental stressors, the increased amount of filming you’ll be doing takes a physical toll as well. You’ll experience mixed emotions from fans after announcing you’re going freelance, some hoping you’ll appear in their favorite series, others worried that a harsh filming schedule will make you quit altogether. Such worries are not unfounded, as I’ve experienced personally: in some months, I wore myself out making so many movies I couldn’t recover from repeated colds, and after making three films in a row in which I played a soapland girl, all those lotions and suds left me battling headaches and nausea during my breaks. I personally know several freelance actresses who ended up in the hospital, and that shouldn’t be a big surprise. With every film we’re getting naked, coming into direct contact with new people and exchanging bodily fluids, and taking multiple showers, so it’s no wonder our immune systems struggle to keep up. Veteran actress who have been performing for over five years have generally found some way of skillfully balancing their workload, such by not giving in to social media pressure to make more films than they’re comfortable with, or by taking periodic sabbaticals to refresh themselves mentally and physically. Without question, adult video production companies and talent agencies in Japan consider feature actresses to be top-tier. Even so, you’ll sometimes see a freelancer earning more than any feature actress, or end up being such fixtures on a company’s set that she’s treated like living legend. Also, don’t forget that while freelancers clearly occupy the second rung in the adult film hierarchy, they’re still the ones making the most money. If you have the requisite stamina, sexual desire, and adventurousness, it could be the best option. Of course, as I’ve mentioned, starting out freelance is hard. More commonly, a popular feature actress will make a splash by transitioning to freelance work, or a previously unknown actress will become famous enough to warrant the shift. These “previously unknown actresses” are the ones who form the third category of adult film actresses, the lowest in terms of both status and income. Of course, as I’ve mentioned, starting out freelance is hard. More commonly, a popular feature actress will make a splash by transitioning to freelance work, or a previously unknown actress will become famous enough to warrant the shift. These “previously unknown actresses” are the ones who form the third category of adult film actresses, the lowest in terms of both status and income. Actress category 3: Project actresses Aside from genres such as “housewives” or “Lolita,” there are two broad categories of Japanese adult film: “feature films” and “project films.” Features are the major titles, with an actress posing on the packaging, clearly showing her face and body, and with her name clearly displayed as something like “Kaho, 24 years old.” These are the films you see on the websites of the major adult film retailers when you search by an actress’s name. By contrast, “project films” tend to omit names of actresses on their packaging, and often have black bars over their eyes to obfuscate their identity. They often give off a “this actually happened!” or “captured on film!” vibe. An exclusive contract generally stipulates that the actress will only appear in feature films (thus the “feature actress” designation). Freelancers, on the other hand, might be in project films, but if they’re sufficiently well-known they can also appear in feature films. Those who only ever receive offers to appear in project films are called “project actresses.” Project films can therefore also be thought of as those containing no recognizable talent. The manager of a woman who is or once was a feature actress, even if she isn’t particularly well known, can use selling points like her exclusivity or having debuted at a well-known company. Managers will also push any outstanding characteristics, such as large breasts, height, stylishness, or the fact that she used to work at a soapland, the point being to show that she’s worthy of appearing in the feature films of a well-known production company. There are many actresses who became project actresses after fulfilling multiple feature contracts, but they are generally attractive enough to win the best of those jobs. A curious thing about project films is that when a well-known actress appears, a certain number of viewers inevitably get turned off because the setting no longer feels real. Producers of these movies therefore often seek out girl-next-door types who don’t have the aura of a professional actress. Many of these women have a corporate or other day job and appear in adult films as a side gig, so they’re more willing to take the weirder, quickly shot, low-paying jobs. It isn’t the most glamorous work in the adult film industry, but the industry relies on these actresses nonetheless. Just as television production companies don’t only make primetime headliners, and so need a wide variety of performers to appear in their shows, adult film companies aren’t searching only for the next big star. In many cases, a woman who just wants to do the occasional quicky film is exactly what they need. Adult films that claim they’re portraying “amateurs” are another kind of project film. I’ve met many men who admit to watching a lot of porn, but who say they don’t know the names of any actresses because they only watch amateur-style films. I can sort of empathize with that; I’m a huge anime fan, but I know the names of hardly any voice actors. In fact, I suspect that if I started watching a new show where I already knew everything about the director and the production studio and all the surrounding context, I might not be able to immerse myself in the atmosphere the show was trying to create. In that sense, I suppose a bit of ignorance can improve the experience. But even if I know nothing about the people involved in creating a show I love, I’m still thankful for all the work they put into developing it. I don’t need to be a fan of individual creators to respect them. Since project actresses who appear only in amateurtype adult films rarely attract much attention, agencies will often promote these jobs as carrying little risk of being outed. No matter how cute or stylish a woman is, if she isn’t actively trying to stand out and make an impression, there’s no way she’ll become a candidate feature actress for a major filmmaker. That’s why women who are just after some quick cash on the sly are pushed toward project work. Then again, some project actresses stick to it for some time, and through parties and other industry events they get to see how famous actresses are treated, which motivates them to take the job more seriously. If they have the potential, that can help them to really achieve something. There are of course examples of project actresses who later became popular freelance actresses, or even secured exclusive contracts and became feature actresses. Some change their name and have a second “debut” with a different look, or keep the same name but change their makeup and hair color for a subtly different image. A typical pattern is to see women who maintain a steady rate of work on project films saving up their money for periodic cosmetic procedures, leading to increased appearances in films and a larger fanbase. It can be difficult to take long holidays as a feature actress, due to the many requests you’ll receive to appear at PR events. Freelancers can’t take much time off, either, because they have to work to earn. This makes time spent working as a project actress, with relatively scarce job offers and high replaceability, the perfect time to get some touchup work done on your face and body. If you have an exclusive contract from the start but get plastic surgery later, there will be plenty of “before” photos circulating that you’d just as soon didn’t exist. In 2019, all the early films of a certain feature actress, a ten-year veteran, disappeared from the popular adult film website Fanza (formerly DMM.R18), and the rumor was that she’d had them removed because she didn’t want people to see how different her face had become. I once heard the former manager of a famous feature actress complaining about her frequent down times for minor cosmetic procedures. The manager admitted that she made the company too much money to deny her the days off, but that accommodating her made scheduling very difficult. If you’re a feature actress, significantly changing your looks can actually be a violation of your contract, so if you’re thinking about getting any cosmetic work done, you’ll definitely want to check with your manager first. If you’re a project actress, however, you’re free to change your looks so much that you’ll need to update your profile. Taking those photos doesn’t cost much, and if the improvements are enough to get you into a feature film, you’ll easily recoup those costs. In summary, while project actresses receive the least attention, they also have the most freedom. Scheduling your first film Once you’ve settled on the producer who will be making your debut film, you’ll soon be signing a contract, which sets into motion a series of events. Most commonly, an adult film goes on sale around two months after it was filmed, but exceptions are often made for first-time actresses. Specifically, information about the actress will be released to the public about one month before her debut film goes on sale, but this makes some women very nervous about potentially being outed as a porn star, affecting their work in other films. If there are concerns about that happening, studios might schedule an actress’s debut release farther into the future, allowing them to shoot several more films before “outing” becomes a worry. In today’s Japan, there is an active social movement to protect sex workers, making it relatively easy for a determined woman to halt sales of an adult film she’s appeared in, without worry of the threat of financial or other penalties for breaking her contract. Back in 2014, however, once you were in a film there was no way to stop its release, short of having such a rich family that your parents could somehow buy the rights. In fact, when an executive at Alice Japan learned I was the daughter of a doctor, he repeatedly made my agency swear they’d reimburse the company for any losses should my father block my debut film’s release. I heard about that only later, however. At the time, everyone treated me with kindness and smiles. Producers attended each of my filming sessions, which was their way of showing they had an active interest in my well-being. My managers would set up dinner or drinking parties to butter up the production company and make it more likely they’d extend my contract. I’m a teetotaler myself, and I prefer being alone, so all these extracurricular events were a bit of a bother, but I can see how some women might enjoy all the fuss. Of course, to some extent this constant attention is also a way to keep close tabs on us. The first event leading up to my debut was a “test shoot” in which I was photographed in various outfits and nude to confirm how my hair and makeup looked. On another day I had a photoshoot for the DVD packaging, and then the film itself was taped over two days. Before the film’s release was announced, I had another photoshoot for pictures they’d be using as giveaways, and I had to go to the production company’s office to sign those. As I described above, other than the film itself none of this is paid work if you’re under an exclusive contract, as I was at the time, and I remember being very unhappy about that. Photoshoots for packaging and marketing Videotapes are now a thing of the past, and even DVDs are becoming scarce, replaced by the convenience of online viewing, legal and otherwise. To cut costs, many production companies take photos for DVD packaging, sales and streaming websites, and other promotional uses on the same day they film the movie. Doing everything in one day can be a bit much for a new actress who’s just signed an exclusive contract, though, exhausting her and disrupting schedules. Many production companies therefore try to get everything done piecemeal. That includes shooting photos for the packaging of other films that will presumably be released in the future. In my case, some of the photographs from my test shoot ended up being used for packaging, and others from what was intended as a packaging photoshoot on another day were used in promotional materials and the like. I was told that part of the reason for the test shoot was for me to get used to standing in front of a camera, but I suspect there were other motivations as well: building up a portfolio for promotions and marketing, for one, but also using still nudes as an intermediary step before I was asked to do such-and-such in front of a video camera. Another reason for having all these photos is that not much information is usually available about an actress who’s just made her debut, and she won’t likely have an established social media presence, so it’s useful to be able to show potential fans what she looks like from a variety of angles. Packaging photos aren’t very good for that, because they end up being retouched so extensively—sometimes to the point where every actress appearing in a certain producer’s films ends up looking the same. For better or worse, this makes it hard to tell from packaging what the woman in the film actually looks like. Film producers also like to build interest by teasing what new actresses look like, so they’ll only release those packaging photos in pre-debut promotions, or they’ll upload photos on social media with the actress’s face hidden, or so distorted by retouch apps that you can’t tell what she really looks like. In fact, when somebody first showed my mother photos from the packaging of my first film, her first reaction was “This can’t be my daughter, she looks nothing like that!” I quite agree, Mom. One reason for throttling information in this way is to narrow the pre-debut time window during which the actress can be outed. When that does happen, some actresses grit their teeth and bravely carry on, but others back out of work they’ve already promised to do, or quit entirely. Adult film packages distort not only actresses’ faces, but also their physical proportions. For example, Fitch, the production company that made my last film, specializes in films starring full-figured women, so they altered my photo on the package to make me look a little plumper. Actually, I made several films with them during my career, for which I’m thankful, but I was always on edge before the release of each one, wondering how much they’d inflated me on the cover. While I understand they were catering to a clientele who prefers heavier women, I myself would have preferred any editing of my image to slim me, rather than fatten me. Nowadays it has become uncommon to have a photoshoot just for packaging, due to the cost of renting a studio and bringing in all the required staff, but packaging material remains an important element of marketing, and often determines whether a customer buys the film (setting aside the issue of whether what they see is what they get). One requirement for becoming a successful adult film actress in Japan is thus your ability to rapidly assume a series of poses in a limited time, allowing for a large selection of photos that are usable for packaging and other promotional materials. Making films Of course, the main job of an adult film actress isn’t posing for still nudes to use in marketing—it’s doing sexy things in front of a video camera. On most filming days, I would arrive at a studio in downtown Tokyo between eight and nine in the morning, and we would finish between ten and eleven that night. Basic filming may end much earlier if the film is part of a series and the staff is already familiar with the necessary preparations, but studios often must be rented for a full day. To get the most from that expenditure, producers typically continue filming until just before midnight, filling whatever time remains with fifteen-minute “virtual reality” shorts. That’s on days that include photography for packaging and giveaways, though—if you’re only filming the movie, everyone will usually head home before seven o’clock. Production companies usually want to wrap up filming in a single day, but an actress’s agent will sometimes negotiate to split filming between two days, to prevent her from becoming exhausted. A woman who joined my talent agency after me started complaining that every full-day filming session left her with vaginal pain, and that a fortune teller known for making accurate predictions had told her she was at risk for diseases of the uterus, so she was allowed to change to two-day filming schedules. However, such deferential handling is likely limited to popular feature actresses whom both the production company and agent are eager to please; freelance actresses will require the stamina for full-day filming sessions if they’re going to be successful, and project actresses are highly replaceable. A feature actress will most commonly have sex three times in each adult film. Some films might call for only two scenes with penetrative sex, but having just one such scene is rare, generally limited to “losing her virginity” films and highly involved reality-style films. Note that less sex means more work elsewhere, such as longer filmed interviews, more nude or seminude photoshoots, or filming of nonpenetrative sex acts such as masturbation, handjobs, fellatio, or playing with sex toys. Note that if you’re a freelance or project actress, you’ll be paid far less for these acts than for each act of full- on sex. The flipside is that since feature actresses are paid the same amount per film no matter what they’re doing, production companies feel like the more action they get on screen the more they’re getting for their money, so they will generally ask for the full three scenes. That means three bouts in one day, each lasting for nearly an hour of filming, so it’s no surprise some women experience discomfort. For debut films, reality-style films, and those that incorporate dramatic elements, the production company will often want to film with a bit more care, and so might schedule two or more days for filming. More commonly, however, doing so would cost more money than they would recoup in the effort, or it might be impossible for them to find multiple days in which they can get all the performers and staff together, so again, unless the film in question is a major production with a larger-than-typical budget, or it’s some special multi-film project with an extended schedule, single-day shoots are by far the most common. Certain project film series always present the same scenario with different performers, such as having a woman enter a men’s bathing room wearing only a towel, or those that simulate voyeurism, and these can be so formulaic that each woman will only be required for half a day or less. A feature film, by contrast, will have a single star actress on set throughout the entire shoot. Honestly, I don’t think it’s fair to solely credit the actress when work wraps up early. A smooth shoot is a team effort, involving everything from set prep to correct camerawork. Makeup artists, too, must do their jobs quickly and efficiently, and plenty of other necessary tasks are performed by people other than the actresses, actors, and directors. Making a film requires the efforts of people on-screen and off, so I think all should share the blame or the credit when things go poorly or well. It’s standard practice in the Japanese adult film industry to treat actresses like queens—so much so that the fuss sometimes made me a little uncomfortable. One feature actress who had previously been a gravure model told me she was surprised by the star treatment she was receiving in the adult film industry. When I switched from feature to freelance work, my manager warned me that I would likely be treated far less kindly, but that wasn’t always the case. Small production companies were particularly obsequious, acting as if I were doing them a great favor by appearing in their films. Once when I was filming for a company that was too stingy to even provide snacks for us, an actor asked me if I liked chocolate, offering to run to the store and buy some. There’s an adult film producer called FA Pro that specializes in incest-themed videos (in fact, “FA” stands for “Family Adult”) that look like they were filmed decades ago, possibly because they’re always filmed and directed by the company’s founder, Henry Tsukamoto, who will soon be eighty years old. When I first appeared in one of their movies, the staff all apologized for his being such a prima donna, telling me that he demanded all the attention even though they should be focusing on me. One of the assistant directors admitted that because of him, they were unable to make offers to women who’d signed with the biggest talent agencies. At the time, all this special treatment as an actress felt so blatantly fake that I wished everyone would just stop and treat me normally, as a coworker on equal terms. I know that’s easier said than done, however, because the act isn’t just for the benefit of the actress, but also her manager and everyone else at her agency. Another reason to stop praising actresses for helping to end filming early, however, is that doing so makes us wonder if it’s our fault when things run late. The only words of thanks related to helping things move along smoothly that I ever accepted at face value were from producers grateful I didn’t smoke, because actresses who do tend to request constant smoke breaks that interrupt the flow of filming. Photoshoots for promotional giveaways Japanese stores and websites that sell adult DVDs often use Polaroid photos of the actress or panties she has worn as promotional giveaways. These photos come in various forms, most commonly with the actress topless or wearing a swimsuit, or lingerie, or the outfit she wore in the film. When the giveaway is panties, they’ll include a Polaroid as “proof” she really did wear them. They will give away at least a hundred such items, and as many as three or four hundred if high sales are expected. These bonus giveaways have a definite effect on sales, I was told, so production companies always bought as many pairs of panties as efficiency and profitability would allow, and made sure to take as many kinds of photos as possible. Before you ask how long it takes to change your underwear four-hundred times, I have a confession to make: most companies just buy hundreds of pairs of the same panties and have the actress wear one pair while they take a few hundred photos. In one film I worked on, the staff were conscientious enough to ask me to at least press each pair against my crotch. Then again there have indeed been times where I changed underwear one hundred times, taking a photo with a different pose and expression for each. That’s a lot of work. Actresses will sometimes be asked to set aside a few hours for these photoshoots on days when they’ll be visiting the production company for some other reason, but more commonly someone from the public relations department shows up on filming days to do it, or an assistant director or other crew member takes care of it as part of the filming schedule. You might be asked to sign the photos during your breaks, or if the schedule is too tight, to take them home to sign and hand off to your manager for forwarding. You might also have to take photos for social media promotions, or even be asked to send them out via your own accounts with a message like “Getting ready to shoot a sex scene!” to give fans a real-time window into what you’re doing. As you can see, “breaks” on film days aren’t very restful. One thing to be thankful for is that someone else takes care of repackaging all those panties. I heard that to make them look used, staff will sometimes sprinkle them with a few drops of jasmine tea, which provides a convincing yellow tint along with a nice floral aroma. Publicity with privacy Adult films and erotic modeling are simply part of the entertainment industry, but obviously some people working in these industries prefer to keep their participation quiet. That’s why the “publicity limits” system has been created. One element of this system places limits on the extent to which an actress’s face can be shown outside of a film. For example, you may have seen packaging or thumbnail images for an adult film with a black line over an actress’s eyes. Although her full face is of course revealed in the film, publicity limits prevent doing so in public settings. This isn’t always done at the request of the actress, though; sometimes it’s a strategy for creating the impression of a leaked video. Of course, only project films obscure the faces of those appearing in them. You can’t be a feature actress and ask that your face be hidden. As I mentioned before, an actress working under an exclusive contract is treated as a representative of the production company releasing her movies. The only time that company might be interested in hiding her face would be for some sort of tease campaign before her debut film. Then again, I did get one strange offer from SOD, proposing to give me an exclusive contract in exchange for publishing an actual, truthful profile while hiding my identity behind a mask like a professional wrestler. But I’m pretty sure that would have been followed up by a grand unmasking a few months later… Other publicity limits affect even feature actresses who are revealed in promotional media such as the film producer’s website or adult magazines. Examples include embargoes on uploading photographs to social media, and a ban on forced participation in events or interviews. There can also be seemingly picky requirements for producers, such as always providing outfits for the actress to wear and always having a professional makeup artist do her makeup, all to make it more difficult for acquaintances to identify her. All these publicity limits place a burden on filmmakers. Providing actresses with outfits and always redoing their hair and makeup costs time and money. An actress who won’t show her face on packaging can only be used in project films. Not being able to use her face in social media or advertising severely limits sales activities. If a woman is unwilling to appear before fans, she cannot participate in sales events. So of course, both talent agencies and production companies prefer actresses who won’t insist on publicity limits—in other words, women who don’t care if people know what they’re doing. My take on the matter is that however many precautions you take, the day will come when friends and family discover you’re a porn star, and the longer that takes, the longer you’ll spend in fear. That said, you shouldn’t feel obliged to listen to anyone who tells you not to worry about it. It’s your life, and your feelings. Publicity limits are a way to ease into adult films, allowing some room to mentally prepare yourself for the day everyone finds out. In Japan, there are many media platforms that feature adult film actresses and publish nude photos. Paper media include not only magazines that specifically cover the adult film industry, but also mainstream publications like Asahi geinō and Shūkan pureibōi. There are also cable channels like SKY PerfecTV and AbemaTV, some broadcast television shows, and of course any number of Internet sites. The general management strategy I’ve seen is to start out with relatively strict publicity limits, then gradually relax them as the actress becomes more popular or more motivated to advance her career. Recruitment at the agency I signed up with for my debut was based on luring women in with promises of jobs as “hand models” and “sex toy reviewers,” and at the time they had only one feature actress besides myself, so nearly all the women they worked with wanted to keep their film work quiet, only loosening publicity limits gradually. I heard that their one exclusive actress started out with no limits at all, so I figured she’d enthusiastically jumped into this job, but she later told me she’d been looking for general entertainment work and had gotten into adult films unwittingly. As actresses loosen up their publicity limits and start making a name for themselves, they sometimes attract female fans who want to work at the same agency. These women come specifically because they want to be in adult films, which helps eliminate cases of women feeling like they got tricked into something. In fact, the second agency I worked with represented several well-known feature actresses, and I never saw a woman coming for an interview who didn’t know what she was in for. Creating a situation where everyone knocking on your door wants to become a popular adult film star is the best way to end forced appearances in pornography. When an actress gets to a point where she no longer feels a need to hide her work, and instead wants to go as far as she can with adult films, she’ll welcome whatever exposure she can get, whether that’s social media or print or television, engaging in what we called “full publicity.” I did this myself once I was outed. Ironically, one publication that would never cover my new career was Tokyo Sports, the newspaper I’d once worked at. Despite that paper having a page dedicated to adult films and sex shops, they apparently didn’t want to admit that one of their former employees had moved on to adult films, a good illustration of the hypocritical bias against sex work that still exists. All kinds of talent agencies As I’ve described, I didn’t approach my talent agency with the goal of being in adult films, so I didn’t exactly choose the agency that represented me. What I wish I’d known is that there are many agencies to choose from, each with its own characteristics. As in the conventional Japanese entertainment industry, talent agencies provide actresses for adult film work in two main ways: “gross” (where the agency lowers its normal fees in exchange for the production company taking on multiple actresses) and “barter” (where they provide a popular actress along with an up-and-coming actress they want to promote as a package deal). Agencies with many popular actresses generally hold a lot of sway and can secure prime jobs, but some actresses can feel lost in the shuffle, preferring instead to be a big fish in the small pond of an agency where she’s the most popular actress. Many actresses change agencies once they’ve gained enough experience to see the lay of the land, just as I did. My first agency gave me all kinds of special treatment, such as taking me on a trip to Guam and always sending a driver to take me wherever I needed to be, but I remember being jealous of all the media appearances actresses at the more famous agencies were getting. Gross deals involving many actresses were limited to the larger agencies who could attract many popular performers, and those agencies were also the ones with connections to print and television media. A small agency is not likely to be contacted when a television show featuring adult film actresses is being put together, and production companies won’t be proactively requesting actresses for their films until their names become known. The need to stand out can motivate you to become a better actress, but making it big is often a matter of luck. Sometimes it all becomes kind of rough. I changed agencies because I didn’t feel I could trust my manager and because they made certain unforgivable mistakes, as I will describe in detail in another chapter. Another reason, however, was that as a former reporter, I wanted to get a broader view from inside the industry and compare the situation at a different agency. Since I’d been at a small agency, it seemed logical to try a large one next. I narrowed my search to three or four candidates, considering aspects like how many actresses they’d accepted from other agencies and how much those actresses worked after moving, but the deciding factor for me was the distance between actresses and managers. While some might prefer a closer relationship, I’ve never liked managers who act like they’re your friends or, even worse, your boyfriends. People in the adult film industry tend to be overly familiar in the way they talk and interact. Many treat actresses as if they’re young girls, adding the diminutive -chan to their name and speaking to them in informal Japanese, without even knowing how old they are. While I might appreciate that as an expression of friendliness from those on the set, where everyone is working together as a team, to me a manager is simply the interface through which I receive work. It’s a strictly business relationship, and I appreciate a bit more formality. Some of my managers remained in the room while I was changing, which apparently doesn’t bother some actresses, but I considered it rude. Then again, some women even date their managers or the owners of their agencies, so I guess everyone’s different. Anyway, I prefer an agency where everyone acts like a business professional, especially in an industry as shady as adult entertainment. When searching for a new agency, my initial conditions (a company that many women had switched to and which had afterwards given them a lot of work) narrowed my choices to Arrows, T-Powers, or Mine’s, but the attitudes of the first two toward women knocked them out of the running. Many of the male staff at Arrows were former host club workers, so sure, they were cute, but they acted a little too familiar when speaking to the actresses. T-Powers was founded by Shigeru “Cross” Matsushima, a yakuza member, and everyone there looked slightly scary. I heard that their drinking parties tended to get out of hand, and that at end-of-the-year parties the male managers would strip naked, which convinced me that it wasn’t the right place for me. Still, T-Powers is the biggest agency in the business. When I was in films involving many actresses, those from T-Powers would be given preferential treatment in various ways, like having their hair and makeup done first. They’re quite the business franchise, with a company called Gokuraku that has several popular directors who do subcontract production and editing work for other filmmakers, a club called Roppongi Red Dragon where adult film actresses work as hostesses, and a sex club franchise called Club Torano-ana. I have to respect them for not only having created a talent agency that is appreciated by its fans and filmmakers, but also for establishing a system that gives their actresses opportunities for other work. I’m not personally interested in working at clubs like that, but many women are likely thankful for such opportunities when their movie offers start to dry up or when they want to retire from acting work. At Mine’s, however, everyone was professional enough to wear suits on weekdays, and they spoke in formal Japanese when talking with their actresses. It was that formality and sense of distance that attracted me. Also, while they stuck close to actresses who were still getting acclimated, they tended to give women who’d come from other agencies more space, which was exactly what I wanted. When I was getting started at my first agency, my manager stayed so close to me even on set, I felt like I was being monitored, and when I’d learned enough to notice and point out his failures, his constant walking on eggshells became annoying. It’s funny how some people see this close attention as comforting while others find it oppressive, much like how we feel about family. As an aside, no matter how serious the office staff, their touts, or “talent scouts,” are all sleazy and ostentatious. Daiki Inai, a student at the University of Tokyo, Japan’s most prestigious university, was arrested for rape on 23 October 2018. Mr. Inai was notorious for having been both a finalist in the Mister University of Tokyo contest and an active writer in the adult film industry while pursuing his studies. He had also appeared on several broadcast and cable television shows as “the University of Tokyo’s sleaziest student.” Because of this media exposure, his arrest was widely reported in the news, including a Shūkan shinchō weekly news magazine article with the headline “Arrested U of Tokyo student was a tout for sex clubs, pimping too,” revealing even more of what he was up to. I first met Mr. Inai at an interview with DMM R.18 (currently Fanza), and never had any dealings with him as a tout, but I did run into him by coincidence at an overseas adult industry event, and from what we talked about there it was clear he was still deep into such work. I remember he was carrying three iPhones with him, possibly an attempt at signaling what a player he was. Once he asked me to come to lunch to meet a friend who he said was a huge fan of mine and, he claimed, a really nice guy. But the man who showed up was formerly a bar host and a tout for adult films and the sex industry, running a cabaret at the time. I remember thinking that maybe he wasn’t a bad person per se, but that he wasn’t exactly the kind of person I look up to. To avoid being rude, I accepted another lunch invitation with him, but when he returned from the restroom during our meal, he said something like “I went to take a piss, but talking with you got me so excited I’m stiff as a board,” which made me want to hide like a turtle in its shell. I don’t know much about cars, so I couldn’t tell you what he was driving, but if there’s such thing as a world’s tackiest car competition, I bet it would have been in the running. I deleted him from my contacts right after that because I didn’t want to have to turn him down for any more lunches. I haven’t met Mr. Inai since his arrest, but after his trial and conviction—he was given a three-year suspended sentence after reaching an out-of-court settlement in which he agreed to pay the woman he’d raped ¥7.5 million ($67,350) in compensation—he started sending so many photos and videos of his return to student life via the Line app it was like a never-ending documentary, so I deleted him from that platform, too. Honestly, I’m a little envious of ostentatious people when it comes to work, as it allows them to develop a certain showy persona, but I can’t handle that in my private life. I’m an introvert through and through, and I’m somewhat frightened of “party people.” While I love English, I’m not super comfortable with the reduced sense of personal space that many Westerners seem to have, men especially. I’ll usually “do as the Romans do” when it comes to hugs, but I wish I could limit skin-to-skin contact to just the ladies! How much you’ll make A talent agency in the adult film industry is considered conscientious if it only takes half your earnings. That’s a necessary expense, though, because unless you’ve already established yourself as a trustworthy actress, you won’t be able to find work as a freelancer. You might make a go of it if your main income is from drawing manga or writing for some publication or what have you, but if you want to make a career out of appearing in adult films, you pretty much have to start out with a talent agency. Generally speaking, people working in the sex industry are unreliable. There’s no telling when they’ll up and quit, taking whatever cash they can with them. Deals between individuals are risky. Filmmakers and talent agencies are companies with business plans extending years into the future, so rather than relying directly on an actress whose popularity might rapidly wane or who might disappear at any time, they prefer long-term relations with other companies. That way, an actress who’s suddenly quit the business or who cannot show up for filming due to illness or any other reason can be quickly replaced. While giving up half of what “you” are being paid might seem like a lot, without talent agencies, there would be no way to supply the market with a steady stream of adult films. Considering that, when I talk about how much money you can make as an adult film actress, please keep in mind that the figures I present will be what you receive after your agency takes a fifty percent commission. You will then pay taxes on what remains, so you might be disappointed by the amount you actually take home, but compared to what you might expect to earn as a young woman, especially if you’re lacking the education and work experience desired by most companies, it can be an attractive sum. When I was still in the industry, Shūkan pureiboi interviewed me several times, once asking what I felt was the best thing about quitting my job as a newspaper reporter to become an adult film actress. “The money, you mean?” I asked, fishing for what the interviewer wanted to hear. “Well, preferably something bigger than that,” he replied. I’m pretty sure he wanted me to say something about gaining agency over my life, not to mention getting all the sex I wanted (namely, a lot), but that’s because this was a men’s magazine. If I was speaking solely to women, the “something bigger” would simply be all the money we can make. As with any entertainer, adult film actresses are paid differently depending on their popularity and the financial status of the company making the offer. Filmmakers cast their films with a budget in mind, making offers for project and feature films based on the draw they expect an actress to provide. Every company has its own financial conditions, so of course you will receive a wide variety of offers. As an example, the relatively new company Faleno, established in December 2018 with a focus on films for streaming, used above-market rates to attract many well-known feature actresses. I was active in adult film work from the latter half of 2014 until the first half of 2018, and I was friendly with active actresses through 2019. During those five years, low-end offers were around ¥500,000 ($4,500) per film for a feature actress, ¥100,000 ($900) for a freelancer, and around ¥50,000 ($450) for a project actress. These are generally minimums, and there’s a lot of variation, so for example a high-end freelance offer might be higher than a low-ball feature offer, and there will certainly be offers lower than what I’ve suggested here. Also, as I previously mentioned, the amount you’re paid varies based on the number of times you have sex, and what kind of sex it is. The most I was ever paid for a single film after going freelance was around ¥550,000 ($5,000), but that was for some pretty hardcore content in a “first-time anal” release. Unless there are extenuating circumstances such as a package deal with a VR release or because your agency has lowered its commission for some reason, and setting aside special cases like Faleno, it is rare for even a feature actress to receive over ¥1 million ($9,000) for one film; too many offers at that level would establish a precedent that would put most adult filmmakers out of business. Another exception is when well-known general entertainers make their adult film debut. Actress Anri Sakaguchi, for example, is rumored to have been paid ¥20 million ($181,000) for her first adult film. A general entertainer without a fan base, however, will be paid only a token bonus. Of course, these things change. In an interview, entertainer and voice actress Kokona Yuzuki said that when she made her first adult film in February 2019, the going rate for an amateur debut film was ¥200,000 to ¥300,000 ($1,800 to $2,700), but that as a former general entertainer she’d been paid ¥800,000 ($7,200). I was surprised at how low rates had gone in the year since I’d retired. Just four years before, I’d received more than that as a feature actress without the benefit of any form of notoriety. In a tweet dated 24 August 2017, gyaru-type adult actress Reona Maruyama wrote: “To those of you who think adult film actresses are rich: Working freelance, for a filming session lasting from early morning to late night where I have sex twice, I’m paid ¥120,000 ($1,100), which is ¥108,000 ($980) after taxes. For some films, I’m only paid ¥40,000–60,000 ($360–550). Not a job you can do without the stamina and love for it!” I expect rates to continue to fall, in part due to an Internet culture in which illegal downloads are pervasive. Filming of my retirement release took place in May 2018. One year later I was approached by a friend who had an exclusive contract with KM Produce and was scheduled to do a girl-on-girl film. “I’m supposed to be getting it on with lots of different kinds of women,” she said, “but we’re still looking for someone with huge tits, and I’d love that to be you. I know you’ve retired, but I was wondering…” I decided to talk to the production company, not because I actually wanted to be in the film—I’d been there and done that, so the work no longer interested me—but because I couldn’t resist hearing what the going rate was, and what conditions they would offer. I was also wondering how eager they were to feature a “comeback” role by and actress who wasn’t the lead, and how that would affect their offer. Had I actually been looking for work, I would have been pretty disappointed. Their offer was ¥150,000 ($1,400), which isn’t bad for what would have amounted to a half day of work for a single scene and some package photography, but still, it wouldn’t have been enough to even buy the MacBook I had my eye on. When I refused, saying it wasn’t enough to justify a one-time-only return to the business, they upped their offer to ¥200,000 ($1,800). But money like that is only attractive when you’re in a freelance mindset, thinking of doing five movies per month at that rate. Post-retirement, I could too easily make ¥200,000 with my clothes on. Having quit, I had no motivation other than possibly a huge payout for making another appearance in an adult film. As Reona Maruyama said, it’s not a job you can do without a love for it. My psychological barriers to being nude in front of a camera were likely quite low right after I’d retired, but with the passage of a year I was shields up again, and I preferred to remain dressed. In March 2020, the now-retired Asahi Mizuno appeared on the AbemaTV show Kyūyo meisai (Show us your paycheck), where she revealed how much she made in her most profitable month as a freelance adult film actress: ¥1,825,000 ($16,500). I recall both thinking that it seemed too odd a number to be fake and being surprised at how low her best month’s income was. At the time of the show, she was working as a nail artist and bar hostess, and she said that when she was acting she was also working at a resort hotel in Shinjuku. Maybe splitting her time between film and other work held her back. That same television show has presented adult film actresses several times, but those who are still making films will be watched over by their agencies, who I’m sure pressure them to inflate their numbers. This was the first show I’d seen with a former actress not under such pressure. Asahi was also someone I knew because we were active at the same time, and she was also a far more popular actress than the others who had been on the show, making the data she provided all the more convincing. Another guest on the show, appearing in July 2018, was the freelance actress Sumire Mizukawa, who claimed a one-month income of ¥2,015,756 ($18,250). It isn’t too surprising for a popular freelance actress to make more than ¥2 million per month, but she claimed that was for “around ten films,” which sounds to me like some obfuscation to keep her agency happy. In the case of an actress like Ms. Mizukawa who has switched from a feature to a freelance contract, what she’s paid will depend on the rates her manager negotiates for her, which in turn depends on the financial state of each filmmaker. Considering that industry rates overall had gone down by summer 2018, I’m sure they would prefer not to have those numbers closely scrutinized. One woman on the show, a project actress who specialized in films featuring mature women, presented a supposed paycheck that showed a monthly income of exactly ¥600,000 ($5,400), but that number is extremely suspicious, as it should have been what remained after paying withholding tax of 10.21 percent. Similarly, the entertainer-turned-porn-star featured in episode 89 showed a bottom line of ¥3 million, a figure that is amazing not only for its size but its roundness. Only Ms. Mizukawa’s numbers strike me as relatively believable, and I suppose the agencies were trying to balance the numbers for other actresses around hers. The feature actress Harumi Tachibana appeared on a similar TV Tokyo television show, and while this was admittedly in 2014, when the adult film industry was doing better than it is now, she presented a paycheck showing a monthly income of (exactly) ¥1,800,000 million ($16,300). Here again we see this overly neat number, and while the paycheck she shows is mostly blurred out, the only name on it is her stage name (a document submitted to the tax bureau would have to show her real name), so it seems likely that the document was created for use on the show. This time they also compared her income with those of other freelance and project actresses, which showed a very wide gap in incomes: Mai Miori made ¥623,250 ($5,650) in May for six films plus photoshoots and interviews, then ¥486,900 ($4,400) in June for four films, while Rina Serino made ¥673,425 ($6,100) for seven films. I once saw Mion Sonoda, a feature actress who debuted with S1 and then became an exclusive actress for Prestige, appearing as a guest on a YouTube show. There she claimed she’d been paid ¥3 million for one film, and another former long-time exclusive actress at Max-A tweeted a screenshot of the video, saying how impressed she was at such a haul, but as best I can tell she was talking about what the production company paid before her agency took its cut. Still, it’s interesting to see a former feature actress from another filmmaker being surprised at that number. What you make depends on your agency While standard rates of a sort do exist for adult film actresses, the deciding factor is the deal your agency makes with the production company. The two parties get together and dicker over what the filmmaker will pay for appearances by you and other actresses, and your agency will take half or more of that. Since 2019, the adult film industry, under pressure from human rights groups, has been careful about specifying payment details in contracts, so there are fewer cases of agencies taking exorbitant cuts than there once was, but I’m sure some shady deals still go on wherever agencies think they can get away with it. On the other hand, feature actresses with long careers can be very valuable to an agency, to the extent that even if offers from production companies start to decline, agencies will continue paying the actress what she previously made. Agencies want to brag about the popular actresses they’ve signed, and feature actresses increase their brand power. Feature actresses with short careers, however, will have had few opportunities to work with other actresses, and so will have little opportunity to obtain information about how much they are being paid. New actresses will therefore often be given low-ball offers if agents think they can get away with it. In particular, women around twenty or so who have just debuted and are still somewhat ignorant about the industry will likely consider ¥500,000 ($4,500) to be a lot of money, especially if they mistake that as payment for “one day’s work,” unaware of all the sales events and other promotional activities they will be required to do. At the agency I first signed with, I knew one woman who signed an exclusive with Moodyz to make twelve films over a year at a rate of ¥700,000 ($6,300) each, while another signed with Alice Japan for just three films, ¥300,000 ($2,700) each for two and ¥400,000 ($3,600) for the third. Both were in their early twenties, one a high-school graduate who’d been working part-time jobs, the other a graduate from a trade school who had never had a full-time job. Both had previously been making less than ¥150,000 ($1,350) per month, and so likely felt that their new income level was quite an improvement. When receiving their first paycheck, they may have been surprised and disappointed to find ten percent deducted as withholding taxes. I think this happens because many people think “underground” work like adult films is somehow hidden from taxation. Both made more money as their careers advanced, the first getting up to ¥800,000 ($7,250) per film when she retired a year later. I had already left the agency when the second woman suddenly disappeared from the industry three years later. Another feature actress at the same production company, however, shared a rumor that she’d only been getting around ¥500,000 ($4,500) per film, despite being very popular. Possibly the company had used a long-term contract to keep her per-film rate low, but I can see how that would drive her away once she found out how much other women were making. The highest monthly income I ever made was after I went freelance, around the time I realized I was making more than when I’d debuted. My first paycheck as a newspaper employee right out of college, by the way, was for ¥291,337 ($2,640), and my annual income that first year was ¥4,222,644 ($38,250). In my first year after going freelance as an adult film actress, I paid more in taxes than I made that entire year as a company employee, having received over ¥30 million ($272,000) in performance fees. Women who seemed to be working on a part-time basis, making less than one hundred thousand yen per month, would be told “don’t forget to pay your taxes” by their managers while mine were giving me advice on tax savings and reminding me to save receipts. My thanks to the accounting staff, who helped me with all the tax-filing paperwork! That agency required us to write up invoices and paid us cash on the spot, so on payday it wasn’t uncommon to catch a glimpse of other actress’s paperwork, revealing their real names. Not that this was super-secret info among us—some women freely told each other their real names, and managers would often let that information slip one way or another, which I wasn’t very happy about. They paid us in cash to avoid the bank fees that would result from transferring funds into our personal accounts. We were paid twice per month, and I often received over ¥2 million ($18,000) on payday, so counting out that stack of cash was quite a job. I’m sure many readers will consider that scant reward for appearing in a porn film that will follow you for the rest of your life. I suppose that would be true if you didn’t really want to be doing the job, but there are other aspects that many women find appealing. Even those who don’t like being filmed often find a certain kind of egocentric satisfaction in being treated like a movie star of sorts, and many are able to use porn work as a springboard to other ways of making money. Besides that, if your job is going to involve sexual contact, the adult film industry is far safer and more hygienic than what goes on behind closed doors in many other forms of sex work. That’s why many women who started out at sex clubs are drawn to film work instead, viewing it as a far easier way to make a fair amount of money. However, jumping into adult films with no knowledge about what you’re doing can lead to trouble, such as debuting in a film you’re only paid ¥50,000 ($451) for that goes straight to the Internet unedited. Most commonly an actress makes the most money from her debut film, and less from there on out, so if you’re going to get into the business, you’ll want to start at the highest rate possible. If you’re starting out as a project actress you might make more money later, but unless you end up in black- market films, your feature debut will be the one movie you’re paid the most for. Blackmarket films in Japan, by the way, are those without the blurring out of sexual organs that Japanese law requires, and so cannot be released in normal domestic distribution channels. I have never appeared in such a film, so I’m limited as to what I can say about them, but I do know they are illegal, and many actresses appearing in them end up being arrested. They pay well, but you can think of that extra as recompense for the risk you’re taking. Hina Kurumi, who debuted in 2008 under “exclusive” contracts with two adult film companies, appeared in a black-market uncensored film three years later, and revealed that she was paid ¥3.1 million ($28,000) to do so. Based on that, we can calculate that an appearance in such films commands a fee of around seven or eight times what the actress would receive for a normal film. Still, many factors likely influence that calculation, such as the actress’s popularity and whether she has retired from adult film work, so it’s very hard to predict specific numbers. Besides which, such work is illegal, so the names of companies making them and their pay rates isn’t information that’s readily available. Speaking of which, black-market producers may try to recruit you by saying things like “Don’t worry, this will only be shown overseas,” or “We’ll be sure the film can’t be traced back to you.” Despite such assurances, however, a friend of mine who made one of these films had the police pay a sudden visit to her home one day. She told me the elderly woman she shared a room with in the detention center she was sent to said to hang in there, that she’d seen others like her before and she’d probably be out in a couple of days. Media appearances pay next to nothing Television appearances, whether for broadcast or cable channels, pay ridiculously low amounts, on the basis that media appearances are free publicity for the actress. A relatively unknown show that brings in viewers mainly through social media promotions by the actress will have spent most of their budget just putting the show together. We would consider ourselves lucky to receive ¥5,000 ($45), but shows featuring multiple actresses would be under a gross deal, resulting in a payment half that already low amount. I appeared in one show that created a swim competition between adult film actresses and adult magazine models, and after doing the math I calculated an hourly wage of about ¥200 ($1.80) per hour. While these jobs where you keep your clothes on can help boost your name recognition, you shouldn’t expect to make any direct income from them. That said, some women would probably pay for the opportunity to be on television, so any money received is icing on the cake. Boosts to name recognition aside, appearing in mainstream media is an emotional salve for women who torment themselves with the idea that they’ve been reduced to porn work because they have no other worthwhile skills. Some women will indeed discover hidden talents as a mainstream entertainer, while others will realize that acting in adult films is where their true skills lie and become newly dedicated to making money that way. In either case, it’s a chance to make some connection with people in mainstream media, and who knows where that will lead in the future. it’s a chance to make some connection with people in mainstream media, and who knows where that will lead in the future. Since talent agencies might eventually benefit from such relationships, I don’t think they should take their normal fifty percent commission on these low-paying media appearances. Payment for appearing in an adult film is substantial enough that the huge commission an agency pockets doesn’t feel all that painful, but their scarfing down half of such a very small pie certainly does. However, low-level managers don’t have the authority to forego even the smallest of commissions, making actresses want to work solely with the old-timers in their agency. I’ve even heard of company presidents slipping actresses extra cash when they make unpaid media appearances, which is fine and all, but this makes it more likely that younger employees will just quit and hinders their development. Actress privileges, part 1: Requesting actors I’ve heard stories about how a while back, actresses would sometimes try to crawl out of windows to escape from filming sessions, or lock themselves in the restroom and refuse to come out. There’s much greater concern for the mental health of actresses these days, and production companies have found ways to deal with the emotional rollercoaster an adult film actress can find herself on. A desire to make them more comfortable at work is probably one reason actresses get such royal treatment now, but there are several other privileges they have obtained along the way as well. Production companies will ask you to list the foods you like and dislike in questionnaires you’ll fill out during interviews. This isn’t because they want to include that information in your profile or anything, it’s because they want to know what kind of lunches and snacks to serve you on filming days. They’ll also ask what kind of drinks you’ll want on hand, and if you smoke, what brand. You can also make requests such as having them keep a humidifier on set, or soft tissues if you have hay fever. Minor things like that are nice, but there’s one privilege in particular that is given only to actresses, the right to request which male actors you will appear with. When interviewing with the film’s director, you will often be asked if you have any favorite actors. The reason for this is clear: if the actress is working with an actor who turns her on, she’ll give a more exciting performance that will also turn on the viewers. The actors who get the most requests are of course those who are skilled with their fingers and tongues, but also those who make actresses feel comfortable, those who are kind and considerate, and those who make a good impression with a clean and attractive appearance. I’ve also heard of actors who started out working on television or as writers being requested by women who have been fans since before they started working in pornography. In any case, the work involves a simulated romantic act, so it shouldn’t come as a surprise that women have likes and dislikes. Some actresses have a shortlist of actors they want to work with, and I’ve heard that actors can receive higher rates if they’ve been requested. Actors are also kind toward actresses because that can lead them to being invited to work with a wider variety of production companies. Adult film actors are generally freelancers who are not listed with a talent agency, so film production companies or directors have to contact them directly if they’re going to get work. This results in each filmmaker tending to use a fixed pool of actors. When an actress brings up a new name, there’s a scurry to figure out how to contact him. Production staff will also ask actors about any actresses they found to be particularly easy to work with. A straight male audience will do its best to ignore the male actors in an adult film, so it doesn’t matter much if the same guys are always showing up. By contrast, the women are the focus of attention, and companies need to vary their lineup. An actor once told me he’d requested me for a film, but the director had rebuffed him, saying he could get girls for half what I would cost. I’m sure he told me that story as a form of praise, and I accepted it as such, but when I delightedly related it to my manager, her response wasn’t what I’d expected. “What the hell is he doing, talking to actresses about pay rates!” she shouted. “I’m going to blacklist the bastard!” At least until I retired in the fall of 2018, the pay actresses received for adult films was a closely held secret, with agencies pocketing half or more, and these agencies were very sensitive about people revealing any hints regarding total amounts paid. Pay rates for actors are pretty much set, and there are no talent agencies involved, so the process for hiring them is far easier than for actresses. This also makes it much easier to accommodate actresses’ requests for specific actors. Frequently, when I ran into actors during non-adult media appearances or photoshoots, they would express their desire to appear in a film with me. They would even request I invite them to appear in films of specific genres, such condom-free or anal. Actors hired just for handjob or titty-sex scenes, those we called the “cum squad,” would plead to be invited to a film with full-on sex. I remember one, a part-time actor who would come to the set wearing a suit, whom I worked with in two films by a director with a good reputation for titty-sex scenes. That actor often appeared in such films because of the prodigious amount of semen he could produce, which looks good on film. The head of his cock was also enormous, making it look like a mushroom. The head is all that can be seen during titty sex, so one big enough to make an impression even after it’s blurred out makes for a better scene. I couldn’t help but comment on it when I first saw it, causing him to blush. A few days later, he sent me a fan letter. “Hello, it’s the guy with the big head!” it started. He went on to butter me up a bit, then wrote, “I have a favor to ask of you: please request me for a film where I can bang you.” I’d previously received letters from amateur actors I’d appeared in films with, and from fans who’d come to see me at events, but this was the first time I’d received such a direct request. I’m sorry to say this letter didn’t do anything to make me want to appear in a film with him. If he was going to rise up from the ranks of the cum squad, I wanted him to do it through his own efforts. Besides which, I’m not built for cocks with huge heads; it often hurts when they enter me. Personally, I like a cock that’s straight and has a foreskin with some play to it. Peeling back the foreskin to reveal what’s beneath is like unwrapping a present, which is exciting enough, but then I can have fun using my fingers and tongue to play with it all. Size-wise, I like one that’s a little larger than average, and feeling my pussy stretch and expand to accommodate it is super exciting. I fondly recall my favorites. One actor in particular had a firm yet yielding cock that reminded me of a cylindrical rice-cake, so I nicknamed him Toppogi, the Japanese name for tteokbokki, a popular kind of Korean stir-fried rice cake. Of course, it isn’t all about penises. Sometimes I would have a great time with an actor in one film, only to find that he didn’t excite me at all in a different role or setting, so there weren’t many actors I wanted to request. One of my goals was also to “sample” as many professional actors as possible, so usually I just wanted someone new. Despite that, eager directors or producers would sometimes insist I pick an actor I knew I had good chemistry with, to better ensure a hot scene. To accommodate such filmmakers, I had to give them a name, so I just requested an actor I knew wouldn’t strain their budget. While the upper and lower limits on salaries aren’t as extreme as they are for actresses, a relatively expensive actor will still cost hundreds of dollars more, and I didn’t want to develop a reputation for causing problems. Also, directors and producers tend to have their favorite actors, so requesting one I knew they liked would make them enjoy working with me more, and everything goes more smoothly when the crew all know each other. I would therefore make a point of learning which actors were regulars in a given producer’s films before making my own film with that producer. Doing so isn’t difficult; it’s usually just a matter of checking their social media and back catalog. If that doesn’t reveal much, I would just say, “Hmm, I’m not sure. Is there anyone you recommend?” and agree to whoever they suggested. That’s taking the easy way out, I know, but choosing someone they’ve recommended will never be taken as a slight, and a director should always have an easier time working with someone they know, so I’m sure it’s a win–win for everyone involved. If an actress insists on a certain person to do sex scenes with, the producer will generally do their best to get that actor, even if they’ve never worked with him before, or even if they’ve blacklisted him, but I honestly didn’t care enough to make it a point of contention. I did make a request once, however, on a film where several men would be ejaculating inside of me. In that case, I said, can we get all actors who are well hung, since condoms tend to come off of them anyway? Also, the title of the film would lead viewers to expect some hardcore content, so a series of big cocks would seem to better suit those needs. Even if they were bigger than what I preferred, at least it would make for a good picture. When I made my last film, I asked whether there were any actors who wanted to give me a sendoff. Honestly, I preferred to be surprised by who was on set with me, another reason I generally didn’t make requests. Also, I’d hate to be anticipating a day with a specific actor, only to find out that some last-minute problem had caused a sudden change in casting. Another reason I was able to view the actors I’d be working with as a pleasant surprise was the fact that there weren’t any I wasn’t willing to take on at least once. Even so, some adult film actors are not skilled at sex and some are not attractive, so you may find yourself wanting to categorize them as “men I never want to work with again.” Here again, film producers and agencies have your back. Actress privileges, part 2: Blacklisted actors Just as you can request actors you want to work with, you can also maintain a list of actors you want to avoid. There are many reasons why you might want to do so, such as their body odor or attitude, because they don’t get you off, or because of a previous relationship. Whatever the reason, however, actors who are disliked by actresses will end up on their blacklist, and that information gets shared among them. I never blacklisted anyone myself, but my manager would always ask me how things went after a shoot. One day when I mentioned that the actor had some severely bad breath, she muttered something about how that wouldn’t do, and added the actor to my blacklist. She even added an explanatory note: “halitosis.” I’m sure she did that to show she was looking out for me, but it was a bit more care than I wanted. I found it difficult to bring that up with her, but later, after I’d switched to a manager who was a bit easier to communicate with, I quietly asked him to clear out any entries that had been made to my blacklist. That earlier manager had assured me that the actor himself would never find out, but this is a small industry, and rumors spread fast. If you’re the type who will feel even slightly bad about what might happen as a result, I suggest not adding anyone to your blacklist. Agencies maintain their own blacklists of actors from each production company, so you may find yourself unable to work with certain actors, even if you personally have nothing against them. I know of one agency who blacklisted a veteran actor so popular he even had a following overseas, just because he’d sent a direct message via Twitter to one of the agency’s most important actresses, asking her about working together. Blacklists aren’t restricted to actors: the first agency I signed with blacklisted an assistant director for having one of their actresses give him an off-camera blowjob. While I know how that sounds, keep in mind that it isn’t uncommon for production staff to also act in adult films. In fact, I first met the assistant director in question while making a film with Nanpa Japan, a production company that specializes in amateur films. The scene involved him taking a drunken me into a bar restroom and having his way with me there, but I remember giving him some off-camera oral myself, while the film crew was changing batteries. In my case it was a voluntary service, but some women take offense at being asked to perform sexual acts when the camera isn’t rolling, even when it’s to help the actor get a hard-on for the next scene. That’s why the most popular actors are those who, when they need some extra help to get it up, will take matters into their own hands, so to speak. Many actresses aren’t fond of tattoos, and production companies will generally blacklist actors with tattoos before any actress complains. This is because nobody wants an actor to steal attention from the actresses, and because many adult film fans are the type who are intimidated by tattooed men. Another factor is the trend toward more proactive women and more reserved, virginal men. Most actors with tattoos who appear in adult films will cover them up, either by wearing clothes over them or using flesh-tone bandages like the ones athletes use. The actors Many actresses in adult films are not particularly interested in sex, certainly not enough to do it with someone they don’t know, but they’re doing it for the money or in the hopes of breaking into better entertainment work. The actors, however, are generally doing it for the sex, something they love to do in the first place. Being paid to bang attractive girls, rather than jack off at home for free? Where do I sign? As you might guess, therefore, actors are paid far less per movie than are actresses. Until the industry started cleaning itself up in 2018, there were also other differences in how actors and actresses were treated, such as men being required to present the results of an STD test before every shoot, while women didn’t need to unless they were filming without condoms. Also, men had to pay for those tests themselves, while filmmakers footed the bill for women. Most actors get into the business by calling up production companies and asking to join, rather than being recruited into the industry, and unlike actresses, they don’t have talent agencies looking out for them. Straight men buy adult films based on the actresses appearing in them, and so are predisposed to like them. By contrast, they are quick to complain to production companies about actors, criticizing anything from the sounds they make when they come to the gaudiness of their appearance. This is one reason why POV films, which keep the actor out of the frame entirely, are becoming increasingly popular. So while the actors are nominally performing the same job as the actresses, and doing half the work in most films, their standing is very different. One advantage that actors have over actresses, however, is that their staying out of the spotlight allows them to have much longer careers. It’s rare for an actress to have a career spanning more than ten years, but plenty of actors last longer than that, with a handful of veterans making up the backbone of the industry. I’ve heard there are over ten thousand adult film actresses in Japan, but only around one hundred actors. This imbalanced ecosystem means actors will often by necessity be working multiple films per day, possibly appearing in only one segment per film, calling for an hour or less of actual filming, but requiring at least two orgasms per day. Actors can be categorized into three types: The jizzers— This is where many adult film actors get their start, as an extra brought in for bukkake scenes calling for large amounts of flying semen. These are usually parttimers, and including them in the census would result in a count of far more than one hundred adult film actors, but I don’t count them since nobody is making a living as a jizzer. They’re generally paid around ¥3,000 ($27), with bonuses for each orgasm they can reach, a tally that an assistant director must keep track of. I’ve heard that some directors hand out rubber bands for each squirt, which the actor wears on his wrist until he’s paid at the end of the day. These actors are basically just standing around masturbating, so they don’t require much direction, but there are a few simple rules they need to follow. They need to hit the actress’s face without getting spunk into her eyes, raise a hand so they can move to the front when they’re ready to come, and move off camera and out of everyone’s way if they’ve lost their hardon. There are also “chief jizzers” who maintain contact lists and call sheets for a group of jizzers they lead and train. That group will be referred to in scripts by their chief’s name. The group led by someone named Yoshida, for example, will be called the “Yoshida Brigade.” Chief jizzers are generally those with some experience as an actor, and they’re positioned higher in the pecking order of adult film actors. The touchers— These too are extras, but unlike the jizzers they get to come into contact with actresses, in the form of blowjobs or titty sex. They’re also working one-on-one with her, not as part of a squad, so they’re paid a little more, around ¥10,000 ($90). That said, many end up acting for practically nothing once you figure in transportation costs, just so they can fulfill their dream of sexual contact with an actual woman. Once when I was working on a titty-sex film with Cinema Unit Gas, a production company that specializes in films featuring women with huge breasts, one actor came all the way from Nagoya via the Shinkansen “bullet train,” which must have cost him at least ¥20,000 ($180) round trip, so he would have been working deep in the red. Nevertheless, he looked delighted and told me he’d abstained for a week in preparation for that day. Gas only uses actresses with at least a K-cup bra size, so I guess if giant boobs is your kink, appearing in their films is an experience worth paying for. This is a position most actors will treat as a side job while doing something else, but it is often an important steppingstone for those who started out as jizzers—who are often so nervous at first that they can only bring themselves to orgasm—toward making a career as an adult film actor. This is a position most actors will treat as a side job while doing something else, but it is often an important steppingstone for those who started out as jizzers—who are often so nervous at first that they can only bring themselves to orgasm—toward making a career as an adult film actor. The leads— These are the main male performers, who not only get to actually have sex with an actress, they also take on the responsibility of leading her through the scene. It takes varying amounts of time for men to reach this position, but factors that can shorten the path include knowing how to communicate with women, having a good body that films well, being able to ejaculate with force and quantity, and catching the eye of a director or producer while working as a jizzer. There are some cases where a jizzer or a toucher gets to bang an actress, but this is generally limited to when the film calls for an inexperienced male or amateur role where the actress will be directing the action, so it’s hard to call actors like that “leads.” Rather, I think of a male lead as an actor who makes his living by doing the nasty, and who can take the initiative when doing so. Perfecting the debut film for a feature actress at a well-known production company requires a skilled actor. He needs to know how to stay out of the way during filming, so the camera can best show her face and body, and he needs to be able to maintain an erection for up to an hour while engaging in sexual play. He also needs to be considerate enough to allow an inexperienced actress to relax. This is a position of some responsibility, and such skill is not easily replaced, so lead actors receive far better treatment than do extras, both in terms of the respect they’re given by production staff and the services they receive, such as having lunches and towels provided for them. Only when a man achieves the rank of male lead will he and those around him consider him a true “porn star,” a position that sets him apart from those who are unable to support themselves solely from such work. He is a professional, as opposed to the company employees who are dipping a toe in for kicks, or the fetishists who are satisfying some psychosexual need. All the same, those who have become lead actors at small production companies may still only find work as extras at better funded studios; it is only the very top actors who are doing full-on sex scenes in every film they appear in. An average male lead will receive about ¥30,000 ($270) for his appearance. The elites will receive around ¥50,000 ($450). I first worked with the well-known actor Genjin Moribayashi in February 2015, in an Alice Japan film. He told me then that he was being paid ¥50,000, while Jō Ōshima, who’d been in the business even longer than he had, was being paid ¥60,000 ($540). In 2018, an actress friend told me the going rate for Ken Shimizu, an actor so popular his name is familiar in Japan even among those who don’t watch porn, was a surprising ¥70,000 ($630). Actors don’t get paid through a talent agency, they just write up an invoice on site and get paid in cash as they’re heading out the door. Usually, the highest-paid, most well-known actors can only be seen in films by the biggest production studios, but their fortunes can change if they end up being blacklisted by certain talent agencies. It’s possible for an actor to overcome an arrest for a violent or sexual crime, for example, but the bigger filmmakers will likely leave him out to dry for a while. In summary, while the various types of adult film actors have their particular roles to play, and a relative lack of competition allows them to maintain a longer career than actresses enjoy, it still isn’t what you would call a stable career choice. While I suppose the mental and physical stimulation is exactly what some men’s crotches demand of them, very few will find themselves able to screw their way to a comfortable living. Side work for actors The legendary adult film actor Taka Katō had already retired by the time I debuted, but in a television show we appeared in together, he revealed that he was paid ¥70,000 ($630) per film, the same as Ken Shimizu. Also like Shimizu, after retiring from adult film work, he started a career as a television personality. While there are various ways for actors to make money without being involved in actual filming, one of the most common is to work as a “traveling host,” in other words as a male escort. This became particularly popular starting in June 2013, when the topselling actor Yōji Agawa started Black Swan, a male escort service that promised women dates with adult film stars. Another veteran actor, Kazuya Sawaki, opened a similar service called In Bliss the same year, and at least five more adult film actors have opened others since. These services enroll a cast of actors who are highly appealing to women, and they have even established networks allowing them to share escorts between companies. Female customers pay for travel, meal, and hotel room expenses, with engagements starting at 120 minutes. Compare that with what most actors will experience while shooting a movie, where they might not be given lunch or even a towel to wrap themselves in, and where filming can run from morning to night. The most popular hosts can receive up to ¥160,000 ($1,435) for a 180-minute “date,” so it isn’t surprising that they will preferentially fill their schedule with escort work over adult film roles. Such work does have its problems, though. In a familiar trope but with the genders swapped, the closeness women establish with their escorts can turn into romantic feelings, leading to social media unpleasantness when they are rejected. Even when the escort tries to establish rules about no contact outside of work, human nature will sometimes prevail, with a customer pestering him about meeting in a private capacity. Since their usual work is a secondary role in a product designed to please men, I’m sure switching to a job where the objective is instead to please women takes some getting used to. Regardless, we’re reaching a point where there are so many attractive actors that are a pleasure for women to watch that the term “adult film actor” has started giving way to a new term… The “eromen” Normally, the women are the stars in adult films, while the men play supporting roles. Recently, however, an increasing number of adult films are being made for women. In 2009, the women’s magazine An An had a special sex issue that included an adult film starring Ittetsu Suzuki on an attached DVD. It proved to be hugely popular and helped to establish the viability of porn for women. These films usually star very attractive, graceful actors with camera shots that focus on them. Here, the women are in supporting roles. The actors who primarily star in these films are called not “adult film actors,” but “eromen.” Adult films for men typically avoid showing actors’ faces, because most viewers don’t want to see them. With eromen, however, their face (and body) is the whole point. They’re kind of like popular entertainers that you get to watch while they’re having sex. Not only do eromen need to be physically attractive, they also require a bearing that women appreciate. The above-mentioned pioneering eroman Ittetsu Suzuki is incredibly popular, but you would never know it from the way he acts on set. He learns about actresses before meeting them so he can greet them with comments like, “I saw how popular you were at that overseas event!” While the adult film industry is filled with not just directors and producers but even low-level staff who are crude in their speech and behavior, eromen always maintain a certain level of formality and politeness. They show a level of dedication to improving their sexual technique, and I’m always impressed at how humble they remain despite always having women going crazy over them. Adult films for women also tend to have mainly female staff in charge of filming, and there are frequent events for fans, giving the eromen even more experience in dealing with women. The most popular eromen have a lithe, androgynous beauty. They seem to be almost asexual in appearance, but beneath that they’re a bundle of lust. One complained to me about how all the women he had casual sex with wanted to be his girlfriend, forcing him to cut them off. Another got blacklisted by the agency of a famous freelance actress for bombarding her with direct messages, but I’m sure there were plenty of women who welcomed his messages before that. Many eromen have also worked at gay bars or as male prostitutes, and I was surprised to learn that this one had previously been in a friends-with-benefits relationship with a gay manager in the adult film industry. The rarity of these beautiful sexy boys can make them more valuable than adult film actresses. Some can make ¥1 million ($9,000) in a month just from photo events. At least, that’s an amount that would be paid to a freelance actor who hasn’t signed with a talent agency, but unlike adult film actors, many eromen do work with an agency. It goes without saying that what they’re paid to appear in films for women is more than what conventional actors are paid, and like actresses, they also have other options for making money, such as appearing in photobooks and giving interviews. However, it costs money to retain their looks. Actors often take men’s supplements to heighten their libido, but hormonal treatments can have side effects such as hair loss and poor skin. That’s why many actors end up getting crew cuts or shaving their heads, but eromen are after a pretty-boy look, and can’t go around looking like a martial artist or a thug. Rather, they’re spending their time and money on hair removal and salon treatments, to the same extent as any woman, and I know of at least one eroman who had to start hair transplants at age thirty. So while they’re gaining a lot from their good looks, they’re spending a lot on them, too. Chapter 2 What Happens on the Set First things first: consent When you start making a new film, the first thing you’ll do when you show up on set is sign a form called a “Statement of Consent to Perform.” When I first started in the business, these statements would only be provided for relatively hardcore works, such as films with vaginal or anal sex, S&M play, or heavy girl-on-girl scenes, but since 2016 they’ve become required before any filming can start. Major producers ensure that all contracts and consent forms are filled out and signed by the day before filming begins, but some smaller outfits wait until the last minute, as in, just before or after you get your hair and makeup done. Having come that far it doesn’t really seem like there’s any turning back, especially in the context of the social and cultural norms and expectations one experiences in Japan, so I’m not sure how much “consent” remains at that point. The “Statement of Consent to Perform” is a shortish contract that looks something like a rental agreement for an apartment. You’ll sign and press your seal to two copies, one for the production company and one to keep. As an actress, you aren’t an employee of your talent agency, but instead a sole proprietor using one of their managers as an agent, so this consent form serves as a contract between you and the production company—your actual employer for that film. The first part of the consent form will be an acknowledgment that you’ve been told exactly what will happen in the scenes you’ll be in, and that you are appearing in those scenes of your own free will. This will be followed by a section describing what will happen in the film and your willingness to participate. This part will have statements such as “I, acting alone or with other actors (including extras), will perform the acts listed below in a film created for the purposes of stimulating sexual arousal,” and “I will display my naked body and perform physical acts for the purposes of stimulating sexual arousal,” and “I will perform other acts related to the above.” There may be other dense legalese, but it all boils down to “I’m going to be performing in sex scenes!” There will also be a detailed itemization of the acts you’ll be performing in the film, such as “an anal sex scene,” “an interracial sex scene,” or “a fellatio scene.” Scenes that include violent or coercive acts will emphasize that everything is just acting, describing them as “performances simulating sexual activities involving violence and coercion” or “performances simulating physical abuse of a man.” I’ve included an example of such a contract as an appendix at the end of this book. While these consent forms are generally similar across production companies, the details differ. In an item related to use of the actress’s image and publicity rights, for example, the consent form will say something like “I assign to the company rights for use of my stage name, image, handwriting, past career, etc., without charge, for the purposes of advertising the work and creating digest versions,” but some companies will reserve this right for three years from the completion of filming, while others will insist on five years. Most contracts will also stipulate an automatic renewal every year after that, but you can deny that renewal if you provide written notice. The consent form will also include various precautions and prohibitions. You will need to assert that at the time of signing you are not pregnant and you don’t have a sexually transmitted infection, and you will need to warrant that you will not become pregnant or contract an STI before filming ends. If such a thing does happen, you must agree not to seek any form of compensation or liability from the producer. That’s where things get a little scary, since no form of birth control is one-hundred percent effective. You will also need to show some form of identification that confirms your age. All that formality may convince you that everything is on the up-and-up, but that isn’t necessarily the case. Not everyone can read and understand the legalese of a contract, and it’s not like you’ll be bringing a lawyer with you to explain all the minutiae. Someone on staff with the production company will go through it with you, of course, but they aren’t necessarily on your side, so you can’t really expect these documents to do much to protect you in the future. Honestly, I found the best use of these contracts to be as records of all the films I’d appeared in. On some days I shot scenes for three different films, so keeping track got difficult. You might want to someday use your contracts to reflect on a long career, or when creating a list of works to use in a copyright claim. Another odd feature of these contracts is that beneath the place where you sign, there will be a box labeled “Notes,” and someone on staff will ask you to write “Looking forward to it!” or some other positive message there. As best I can tell, they want this as proof that you’re eagerly participating in the filming, and that you’re not simply involved in the film because you were forced into it. I usually wrote something like “This is my first time in this genre, so it should be fun!” Leading up to the first film My first film shoot was in July 2014, two months after I joined a talent agency. We had decided in June that I’d be debuting with Alice Japan, but a series of test photoshoots and the like delayed the start date. Honestly, I couldn’t wait to get started, but I guess a debut film keeps everyone busier than usual. Fair enough. After two months of waiting, the day finally came. I was nervous, but more than that, I was in a state of anticipation, thinking, “Today is the day I become an adult film actress.” I was also conscious that the days leading up to the shoot were my last without that added identity. I never felt scared, or like I wanted to escape the situation. It was more like, “Well, here we go!” Maybe that was because I felt I couldn’t run even if I’d wanted to; I’d already contracted with the company, after all, and in those days consent forms didn’t allow actresses to back out at the last minute. In fact, I think I was experiencing some sort of self-induced natural high, a near manic state I’d whipped up to prevent myself from succumbing to worries about what would happen if my parents found out. After arriving at the studio, before even starting on hair and makeup, you’ll take off all your clothes and put on a bathrobe, to allow time for underwear marks to fade. Male actors, by the way, aren’t given a bathrobe; they’ll be wandering around in their underwear, or maybe with a towel wrapped around their waist. Women are given this extra service, along with warm socks if they want them, because they’re more prone to feel cold. The producers went all out for my debut film, giving me a pink bathrobe and ultrathick socks, along with a cute pair of slippers with my name on them. They even punched a hole in the cap of a bottle of water and stuck a straw in it—the straw is important because it allows you to drink without smearing your lipstick, and inserting it through a hole lets you keep the cap on. They also provided me with good-smelling bath products. I particularly liked the Jill Stuart shampoo and conditioner—so much so that I still use that brand today. It was almost like spending a day at the spa! I suppose the accumulated experience of the director and staff have taught them such techniques. At some time in the past somebody must have handed an actress a bottle of water, and she said, “It’ll smear my lipstick.” The next time, somebody stuck a straw in it, and she said, “Now I can’t screw the cap on.” Finally, somebody came up with the idea of drilling a straw hole. It’s fun to think of little comments by actresses slowly shaping their work environment. Feature film producers are particularly careful about how actresses are treated because they don’t want to anger them or create ill-will toward the company. Later, I started to feel uncomfortable being treated like a queen, but on my first day everything was new to me, and I enjoyed it. Staff working on the set tend to be very chatty, probably because they need to monitor how you’re doing and make sure you’re still feeling okay about everything. There’s an unwritten rule, however, that says nobody on the set, other than the actors, is allowed to touch an actress. This rule is strictly followed, with assistant directors very carefully monitoring the rest of the crew. I was later shocked to learn that some people outside of the industry think they have the right to just go ahead and grab a tit or whatever simply because you’re a porn actress. In that respect, I felt safer on set than off. That first day, I recall the director bringing a suntanned, built guy to where I was and saying, “Let me introduce you to Yūto Kuroda. I guess he’s the first adult film actor you’ve ever met?” As soon as I saw him, I thought, now that’s a porn star! Many adult film actors in Japan have average looks and somewhat flabby bodies. This makes them more amateur-looking and thus relatable to viewers. The ones who costar with feature actresses, however, definitely have that porn-star look. They’re also skilled at what they do, and this combination of looks and talent allows them to charge more. This, too, might be a strategy for keeping feature actresses happy. These actors know how to skillfully take charge during scenes, changing positions and such, so the actress can lie back and not do much at all. The actor’s skill also makes a big difference in how tired the actress becomes. Especially when she’s new to the job, there isn’t a whole lot for the actress to do, since filmmakers want to portray a sense of innocence, presented as reluctance to actively participate in what’s going on. That was especially true in my case, because Alice Japan specializes in compliant, cutesy girls. They were after naïveté, so really, they didn’t want me saying much at all. Shower after shower Another film set rule is that actors and actresses both shower before sex scenes. On my first day of filming, I wasn’t sure what to do with the douche they’d set out for me; I’d never used one before, so I required some instruction on its use. This was before actresses were required to present proof that they were free of STIs, so maybe it was intended as some kind of half-assed protective measure? Regardless, we were constantly cleaning ourselves, inside and out. For my first film, I shot three sex scenes over two days. We would always shower before and after, so two sex scenes meant three showers in one day. This took me by surprise and left me wondering what I would need to do to protect my skin from all that washing. At first, every sex scene left me bruised. I was never conscious of getting hurt while filming, but later I would always find bruises here and there. I used to go to a mixed martial arts gym, and sparring sessions there had similar results. I did my best to hide any bruises with makeup, but that got rubbed away pretty quick, so I eventually learned to avoid them in the first place. Speaking of makeup, the makeup artist at my first film surprised me by asking if I had any scars or tattoos that needed covering up. You’ll occasionally see a Japanese actress with tattoos, but they’re generally looked down upon, so that’s rare—usually they get covered up with concealer or spray foundation, and the same can be done for bruises. Makeup artists may also recommend covering up any moles or birthmarks on your face and neck, since they make it easier to identify you. At first, I asked for this service, but here again the makeup tends to rub off, so there isn’t much point. After I was outed, I went the other way and had them darken my moles, since I think they’re cute. Don’t go too far with things like that, though, because removing that kind of makeup is a pain, and the makeup artist is someone you definitely don’t want to annoy. Most porn work is ad lib The first scene in my first film was me getting naked. I was taken to the studio courtyard and told to start removing my clothing piece by piece. Most Japanese adult films are unscripted, beyond general directions like “take her clothes off” or “film her masturbating.” The directors write the scripts, such as they are, but there’s nothing like the detail you’ll find in a conventional movie script. In extreme cases, there’s just a timeline with labels like “Scene 1” and “Scene 2.” One step up from that is when the script specifies a position or includes a photo to show what they’re after. Different directors have different approaches, but only those with a penchant for drama (in other words, very few) will go so far as to write actual lines. Most directors want sex scenes in particular to progress naturally, so they’ll kind of stay out of the way and let things progress as they will. In my first film, everything was ad lib after I took my clothes off. I would have appreciated at least some guidance on what kind of personality I was supposed to have, especially since it was my first film, but I didn’t get even that, which left me feeling a bit anxious. I remember wondering what an adult film actress was supposed to be like in her first film. How should I act? Heartbroken? I had no idea. I do remember being praised for folding my clothes as I took them off, out of force of habit. Once I was naked, the director asked me how I felt, and I replied that I was embarrassed. “What do you most want to do now?” he asked. They hadn’t given me any clues as to what kind of thing I should say, and I assumed the director wanted something natural. Well, I was appearing in a porno, and I was certainly no shrinking violet, so if I was going to act natural… “I want to have sex with somebody,” I said. “Cut!” Oops, wrong answer. To my astonishment, the director said, “You’re supposed to say you want to put your clothes back on.” After all that filming of me getting naked, now I was supposed to say I want to get dressed again? If that’s the kind of character this company wants, I thought, I don’t know if I’ll be able to do it. And I’ve already signed to do five films! Later they told me not to touch the actors of my own accord, something I naturally want to do when I get excited. I also wasn’t allowed to ask for or propose any sex acts, so most of the job was basically just lying there. I moaned a little, but that’s about it, afraid I’d get in trouble for anything I said, even “that feels good.” Honestly, it was boring. The actors are modern-day samurai I must say, however, that the actors were amazing. During sex scenes, they could go on pumping away for thirty minutes or more. This would be with a variety of changes in position, each having its own variations as the actor adjusted his angle of attack to accommodate the camera. Impressive stamina indeed. I’d never experienced anything like this in my private life, having only known men of the “three minutes in heaven” variety, so my first impression was how long they could keep banging away. It was a completely new kind of sex to me, one that not only felt good, but also didn’t end right away. I came so many times I almost felt guilty. With most of my former lovers, I would have to surreptitiously finish myself off once they were done, using the image of their getting off to fuel my own fire. Never before had anyone given me so much pleasure while they were actually banging me. This experience completely changed my concept of sex. Dicks can actually make me come! It can last longer than just a few minutes! Like, way longer! The sex I’d been having up until then could have occurred during a commercial break. Now it was taking up at least an entire anime episode. Of course, in order to keep banging away for that long, maintaining an erection the entire time, the actors also had to be able to postpone their own orgasm, coming only when the scene called for it. As I’ve mentioned, I was supposed to lie back and enjoy the ride, so to speak, with the actor hammering away and positioning me for best effect, so while I found the experience physically taxing, I know he was doing far more work than I. He was like a samurai wading into the battlefield of my body, an unflaggingly erect cock in place of a sword. Apart from the actors’ skill and stamina, I was impressed by the professionalism of the staff and crew. They were constantly planning camera angles and adjusting the lighting and so on, and when the cameras stopped, an assistant director would rush to my side with a bottle of water (straw through the cap!) to keep me hydrated. Everyone was so professional, in fact, that the atmosphere in the room was more clinical than erotic. I’d been imagining the set of a porn film to be something like a den of forbidden lust, but the disappointing reality was closer to a public ob-gyn appointment. The staff members in the room were intently focused on their work the entire time. Everyone of course remained silent during filming, since the mics would pick up the smallest of sounds. That first time, it seemed so strange to be doing what the actor and I were doing in the presence of these silent sentinels. Not only that, but they didn’t seem to be regarding the scene before them as anything sexy, which perversely made me feel embarrassed. I felt like a comedian who had bombed. “Guys, I’m doing it here?” I wanted to say. “Are you even paying attention? Can I at least get a leer or two?” The non-sex scenes are harder than you’d think As I mentioned, another surprise was how unscripted everything was. I was told that naïveté was highly valued, especially in debut films, so I shouldn’t even look at whatever script there was; not knowing what was going to happen next supposedly would result in a more natural reaction. This, too, has changed in recent years; now actresses are required to read the entire script so they can sign a contract with full knowledge of what they are agreeing to do. I was also surprised at how much filming there was of scenes other than straight-up sex. They filmed me taking my clothes off. Masturbating. Fellating guys. Letting them come on my tits. In my private life these acts were all foreplay, so it felt weird to be performing them à la carte. Also, each filming session lasted twenty or thirty minutes, so sometimes it was hard to fill up the time block. And blowing a guy or trying to get him off with your tits for thirty minutes is tiring! Not to mention that I had to do all this silently. Later in your career you’ll be allowed to take on more of what the industry categorizes as a “slut” personality, and lately there have been more films where the actresses have a little freedom to ad lib some lines or direct the action, but back when I was making my first film, I had to just shut up and do what was asked of me, even if that meant wearing out my arms and shoulders, silently letting some dude bang away at my tits for twenty minutes. Anyway, I made it through that first day of filming, but to be honest it wasn’t much fun. I’d been so curious about what being in an adult film would be like and was looking forward to doing this and that, but in reality I was reduced to a passive doll. Not screwing, just being screwed. That first shoot left me afraid I wouldn’t be able to do the kinds of things I’d hoped to experience when I started this new career. Thankfully, I was able to become a little more assertive with each film I made, starting from the one I filmed the following month. What’s real and what’s faked The world depicted in Japanese adult videos is a blend of reality and fantasy. Honestly, I should probably call it fantasy with a light sprinkling of reality. Everything gets faked from time to time, including creampies, ejaculations, squirting, pubic hair, erections…even the sex itself. The sheer number of filmmakers out there who insist that nothing in their films is faked is a good indication of just how much is faked. The sad truth, however, is that reduced budgets and the recent trend toward limiting extreme depictions have started to take precedence over depicting real acts. The second most expensive part of making an adult film, after paying the actresses, is renting the studio, and a shoot that lasts too long can tip a project into the red. Not only will the production company have to pay overtime fees for the studio, they will also have to pay for taxis for actresses who miss their last train home, and they risk angering actresses’ managers for taking up too much of their time. It is therefore in the production company’s interest to ensure that everything runs as quickly and smoothly as possible, and sometimes that means playing tricks with tools and camera angles. camera angles. If you want a spray of genuine semen, the actor in question has to be able to maintain his erection and come with sufficient quantity. If you want a girl to “squirt,” she’ll need to drink lots of water and wait until she’s ready to pass it. All of this takes time and adds unpredictability to the filming schedule. Faking it avoids those problems and can also create a desired visual. If you want to show a guy ejaculating like he has a water hose for a cock, or a girl who can squirt showers, well, those are rare talents. Then again, some viewers will pay to see things like that, so if that’s the image you want to sell, you have to get it on tape. Fakery arises to fill the gap between what is desired and what is realistically possible, creating a world of adult fantasy. Actually, once you know how far adult filmmakers go to create realistic images of unrealistic acts, you’ll likely be impressed by their artistry. I’ll describe this in more detail in the next chapter. Japanese adult film fans over forty are likely to have heard the phrases “no-sex actresses” or “simulation-only actresses.” As these terms imply, there was an era when some porn actresses didn’t actually have sex. This was around the time when the famous porn-star-turned-television-personality Ai Iijima was active, in the 1990s. A more recent example is that of Mihiro, a former non-nude model who made her adult film debut in 2005. After making thirty films with Alice Japan and Max-A (both of which focus on rentals), in 2010 she released a film with Maxing (whose films are sold, not rented) with a prominent banner on its package reading “Having real sex on film for the first time!”, implying that everything before that had been faked. In a talk show promoting the book AV joyū nochi (“Adult video actress, then…”), former porn actress and adult media journalist Rio Yasuda said that Mihiro switched to actual sex to become better known—in other words, she didn’t really want to do it, but she felt it was necessary to advance her career. As a former model with an established following, however, Mihiro may have been a special case. In the same talk show, the actress Hitomi Hasegawa (active from 2001 to 2004) said that when she debuted with the rental film production company H.M.P., simulated sex was not mentioned as an option. The biggest difference between “rental” and “for-sale” production companies today, in the era of streaming content, has less to do with what the actors and actresses are doing and more with how close the company is willing to skirt the line of legality when censoring. By the way, I didn’t even realize there was such a thing as simulated sex in Japanese porn until over a year after my first film. I’d thought that only happened in old direct-to-video and risqué mainstream films. Today, unless you’re already a well-known celebrity, simulated sex isn’t going to be an option. That being said, some adult filmmakers don’t film many sex scenes. This is generally for one of two reasons: either they make movies in which sex scenes don’t play a key role, or they don’t have the budget. Movies in the first category are often fetish films, such as a guy rubbing his cock on a woman’s ass, thighs, or feet until he comes. There are all kinds of folks out there, with all kinds of kinks. I once met a man (a fetish film actor) who liked having his face licked, and one who liked to be bitten, hard. Another who got off on being tickled, and one who wanted to be stepped on. The latter told me, with a gleam in his eye, that his dream was to lie down in a mosh pit. It isn’t what most people define as sex, but instead a sexual thrill that’s unrelated to a conjoining of genitalia. There’s also a relatively new genre of film called JOI, which stands for “jerk-off instructions,” which got its start overseas. These films are shot entirely from a first- person perspective, showing an actress who gives the viewer instructions on how to masturbate. Apparently, these are very popular with masochists. Giga, the only production company that makes adult films in the special-effects-heavy tokusatsu style, spends more time on fight scenes than sex scenes. With all the fight choreography, camerawork, green-screening to create composite images, and post- production voice work, five minutes of film can require an hour of work. These films also require budgeting for wardrobe and sets, leaving filmmakers with little left over. Preparing sets and filming fight scenes often stretches overnight, which especially sucks for the part-time crew, who are paid only around ¥15,000 ($135) per day for their services. Real sex is where the money’s at What you’ll be doing in a film has a big effect on the amount you’re paid. There are industry terms for various acts, including karami for full-on penetrative sex, ero for blowjobs or titty play, and giji for simulated sex, and when working out the terms for a non-feature film you’ll get a breakdown like “one karami, two ero, two giji, five scenes total, on set by 08:00, off set by 22:00,” with a payment amount that will greatly depend on whether karami is included among those scenes. In 2013, the project film production company Rocket produced a film with a stunning title that translates as “The World’s Perviest and Most Embarrassing Challenge: Highstrung Sluts Naked in a Quiet Library Causing a Shameful Commotion.” This film actually generated a bit of buzz when they released a sample on Twitter. I remember talking about it in the summer of 2019 with other actresses in a Line group we’d formed. The ridiculous concept behind this film (a parody of a popular television show featuring comedians instead of porn stars) was to have fully nude girls performing a series of vulgar acts in the middle of a quiet library, with ordinary patrons scowling at them while trying to read their books. One example of the artistic brilliance on display here is when one woman performs a handstand, opens her legs for a grand display, and another comes up from behind her ass like the rising sun, but making a weird face. Meanwhile, the extras playing library patrons simply sit there, looking appalled. I laughed, I’ll admit, but it was a pained laugh… The actresses do an amazing job of showing no shame whatsoever, even while performing stunts such as squatting in front of someone trying to bury himself in a paperback, spreading her labia apart, and shouting “Check out this stanky pussy!” You have to admire someone who can make it through a performance like that, then move right on to the next gag in the lineup. It was a unique presentation, I’ll give it that, and it held my interest. The promotional material brazenly stated: “Even without showing sex or masturbation, we’ll get you off like nothing else!” The general consensus in my Line group was that these actresses must have been paid next to nothing, since not only were they not having sex, they weren’t even doing anything you could really call erotic. But they had to do all those embarrassing things? It was scary to think about. Actually, the producer in question was known for dividing groups of actresses into teams and filming multiple scenes in parallel, with one actress filming a karami scene here and another doing a simulated scene there, so I guess there’s a good chance this job was a sideline while they were working on some other project. But still, I’m sure it would be much harder for many actresses to do what those women were doing than to just go ahead and have sex, so knowing that the “no sex” guideline would result in them being paid far less was infuriating. No matter how small the production company, having actual sex in place of simulated sex will raise the budget by at least thousands of dollars. That may not sound like much, but consider that a makeup artist costs around ¥30,000 ($270) per day, and a really good one costs ¥50,000 ($450). A subcontracted assistant director costs the same. To save money, really small companies are forced to recruit company employees as assistant directors, and even as extras or male leads. Conversely, they may not have the budget to pay employees, so they hire cheap actors and assign them assistant director duties. They’ll try to lower costs for makeup artists by offering them exclusive deals, all in the name of saving a hundred bucks or so. So if they can get away with faked penetration and save thousands by doing so, you can bet that’s what they’ll do. But still, this is the porn industry we’re talking about. Even if you’re assigned a pseudo-sex role, the production staff will often ask if you’re willing to allow “just two or three minutes” of penetration. They call these shots, which are usually close-ups of the action, “in-andouts,” and want them because if they can get a few shots that convincingly show actual sex through the blurring, the viewer will be convinced that all the sex in the film is real. Scenes like this are far less taxing on the actress, I’ll admit, but still…once the wiener is in the bun, that’s sex, right? Otherwise, if you’ve never been penetrated for more than two or three minutes at a time, you’d still be a virgin. These in-and-outers kind of messed up my personal record-keeping, since I’d been keeping a journal with details of all the actors I’d had sex with, but I wasn’t sure how to handle these episodes. You might think your talent agency would have something to say about this, and they do, in a way. During negotiations with the production company, they’ll actually differentiate between films with sex, films with simulated sex, and films with simulated sex and no in-and-outs. But seriously, this “you deserve less because it’s just for a short time” attitude pisses me off. That’s why I was so happy when a director at MAD, a production company in the Prestige Group, said he didn’t like taking that route and considered it rude. By that point, I was used to the situation—if still not happy with it—so when he offered me a pseudo-sex role I asked if he meant one that included an in-and-out shot. That same director said no when an assistant director suggested I “help out a little” while we were waiting for the actor to regain a lost erection. Almost all the people making adult films in Japan are men, and very few have much concern for the mental and emotional toll on actresses. While there was a lot of surface-level stuff—the drinks and snacks, the cute bathrobes and slippers—I hadn’t seen a whole lot of emotional support, so that director’s attitude was all the more refreshing. I don’t want to mention him by name, since he remains anonymous in the promotional materials for his films, but I thank him for his policy of never asking women to perform sexual acts beyond what they’d agreed to before the filming started. Ever since I entered the industry, I’ve been hearing rumors that the Japanese government is going to make it illegal to film penetrative sex when making a movie. I’ve also heard that the government is just putting on a show in advance of the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, and once they’re done controls will get looser than ever. I’m not sure which side has it right (though as of late 2021 there haven’t yet been any significant changes), but I do know that erotic content has been disappearing from broadcast television and magazines marketed to a general audience. In 2017, the convenience store chain Ministop stopped selling adult magazines, and they were soon followed by 7-Eleven, Lawson, and FamilyMart. The gratuitous boob shots that used to be taken for granted as a part of late-night television are a thing of the past, and even flashes of underwear have been forbidden. The Ebisu Muscats had to wear bathing suits under their costumes when appearing on television, and when I appeared on Tokyo TV’s variety show Goddotan I was told cleavage was fine, but the cameraman was always doing checks to make sure my panties couldn’t be seen. Alongside this overall drying up of erotic material in mainstream media, even in Japanese porn films there has been a notable reduction of a certain type of popular shot. Namely… Creampies Creampie shots (shots after internal ejaculation without a condom, showing semen leaking out of the actress) have long been a staple of adult films. Bukkake fans will always have films where they can watch men ejaculating onto a woman’s face, those who get off on blowjobs will always be able to see cum dripping from a woman’s mouth, and actresses like me with huge tits will always have scenes in which they get sprayed. But even those films tend to end with a closeup on an actress’s pussy, dripping white goop (something that’s generally recognizable even through the blurring of Japanese films). It gives the viewer a visual kick to mark the end of a scene, a kind of exclamation point for the actress’s performance. According to an article in the August 2007 edition of the adult magazine Nao DVD, of the 1,143 adult films that went on sale in June of that year, 106 had nakadashi, the Japanese word for creampie, in its title, an increase over the past. The article quoted Masahiko Matsuzawa, editor of the industry magazine Video Mate DX, as crediting this increasing popularity with films by Attackers starting around 1997 and a series of creampie films from the production company Momotarō Eizō that started in 1999. Alongside that trend, we saw producers pushing the limits of how little censoring they could get away with, making censored regions smaller and less blurry so as to better reveal drippage. While this allowed viewers to get a better view of the actress’s lady bits, it also made it obvious that the actors were wearing condoms, and thus that the promised “creampie” was actually an artificial cream filling (we’ll talk more about this in the next chapter). To accommodate consumers put off by this dash of unreality, filmmakers increasingly shifted toward scenes that dropped the artificiality. While there is certainly room for argument regarding the morality of having men ejaculate inside of women as a form of entertainment, the entire raison d’être of the adult film industry is, after all, to show people engaged in sexual intercourse. There are of course measures in place for reducing the risk of STIs and pregnancy, primarily testing every couple of weeks and oral contraceptives, but even so, riding bareback is an increased burden on the actress in particular, and her fee will be bumped to suit. Even so, it isn’t something a woman can do lightly, and even if she’s willing to take on those scenes, some agencies and producers will refrain from creampie shots as a way of maintaining an actress’s brand. Here again, it’s probably best for both parties to wait for the appropriate timing to use “in her first ever creampie scene!” as an effective promotional tool. In my own case, I’d never seen getting married and having children as part of my future, so I was interested in doing a creampie scene mainly because it might be my only opportunity to have a guy come inside of me, considering that condoms are by far the most popular form of birth control in Japan, and oral contraceptives, which were only legalized here in 1999, are still not in widespread use. I let my agency know I was open to the idea and did my first in February 2016 for a feature film. After that I got a steady stream of offers for more, and before I realized it, I’d been on the pill for two years. As to my first impressions, well… I found the gooey visual to be exciting, but I was disappointed by the physical sensation; I guess I’d been expecting the guy coming to feel something like a squirt gun pumping away inside of me, so I was let down when I didn’t feel anything at all. I did enjoy the cute expression on the actor’s face, however, which looked so much happier than when they were wearing a condom. Not having to pause to put one on also made filming proceed more smoothly, with fewer pauses to recover from lost erections. I didn’t experience any side-effects from the pill, so it was all upside for me. Even so, I wasn’t thrilled with the idea of taking prescription medicine every day without any medical necessity, and when guys I hooked up with outside of work learned I was on the pill, they took that as permission for coming inside of me as they pleased, so toward the end I was getting kind of sick of the whole thing. When I changed agencies in 2018, therefore, I quit doing those scenes. Luckily that was around the time many Japanese filmmakers started pulling back from authentic creampie, so the timing was good. To get an actress ready for real creampie scenes, her manager would engage in what the agency calls “model health management,” namely giving her a sheet of low-dose birth control pills and making sure she takes them as directed. Recently, more women are starting the pill at age eighteen and never quitting, but that wasn’t me, so I took pills that female staff at my agency went to clinics to get. The agency takes the lead on all this to save the actress the cost of the pills (around ¥3,000 ($27) per month) and the effort of a doctor’s visit, which makes it easier for her to say yes to offers for films with real creampie scenes. I still have a morning-after pill a manager gave me “just in case a good last-minute job comes in.” Actresses at other agencies have told me the situation was the same for them. Of course, it’s illegal to give someone medicine that was prescribed for someone else, even if the intent is nominally to improve her working conditions, but such was the custom before society at large started to more closely scrutinize the adult film industry. A lot of that started in October 2017, with an article exposing coercion in the adult film industry. According to that article, a nineteen-year-old got to know an adult film actor she was a fan of through Twitter, and through him signed up with a talent agency. The president of that company gave her some pills he claimed were to “make her breasts larger and her skin prettier,” but in fact, they were birth control. She was then assigned a manager, a man in his thirties, who was responsible for making sure she took the pills on schedule and giving her other health advice (despite, I believe it’s safe to assume, his having had insufficient medical training for taking on such a role). Not only that, but the pills they were handing out hadn’t been approved for use in Japan, and giving to someone else medication you’ve imported for your own use is also illegal here. The reaction to this story made adult film producers and talent agencies much more reluctant to distribute birth control, so they told actresses to procure it (and pay for it) themselves if they wanted it. I already wanted to stop doing creampie scenes, so I was happy to use this as an opportunity to quit the pill. The manager who was giving me birth control pills prescribed for her kept pushing them on me, saying they were good for my health, but I’d made my decision, so I stuck to my guns and refused. There weren’t many things I said “no” to as a porn actress, but I felt I had to draw the line somewhere. Anyway, apparently men really have a thing for coming inside a woman. I’m a big fan of erotic manga, and a cum-dripping pussy is a super common trope in manga marketed to men. By contrast, erotic manga for women avoid extreme close-ups, just like films targeted at women do. When I appeared in a film by Silk Labo, who specializes in films for women, they did the same thing. While many movies made for a broader (male) audience will try to simulate the guy coming inside the girl, even when in truth he’s wearing a rubber, at Silk Labo they told me birth control wouldn’t be an issue, because they’d be filming in a way that left the details soft and fuzzy. The women who watch their films generally don’t get turned on by anything as grotesque as bodily fluids, they said, and I can appreciate that. Then again, there are many female fans of homoerotic manga, which often feature some very fluid-laden sex. Maybe there’s something about having a degree of distance from the acts being portrayed that allows our imaginations to run free. I understand that many straight men are grossed out by male-on-male sex, which is probably exactly how many women feel about seeing creampie. But the whole point of a business is to provide supply where there’s demand, and adult film directors and producers are just creating the scenes their customers want to see. Even so, some ninety percent of creampie scenes in Japanese pornography are faked, due to the costs involved, the burden of testing, the number of actresses who are unwilling to appear in those scenes, and the increasingly strict rules related to sex work In 2018, the above-mentioned production company I made my first creampie film with removed the catchphrase “No rubbers! No fakery! All raw!” from their website, and changed the words “real creampie” in their logo to “the real thing,” implicitly admitting they’d gone back to faking it. They even lowered the price of their DVDs from a previously high-end ¥3,980 ($35.25) to ¥2,980 ($26.40). By May 2018, when I retired, I didn’t know any production companies outside of the SOD group that were still doing honest creampie films. Pubic hair (and wigs) I don’t have pubic hair. My first film used “in her shaved film debut!” as a promotional line, but I’ve never had pubes. Well, I suppose I did for a time around when I first got my period. I remember bathing with classmates on a sixth-grade field trip, admiring the lush bushes some had cultivated between their legs, but I never managed much of a crop myself, and with all the depilatory and laser treatments I’ve had since, I no longer grow even peach fuzz. As a big fan of manga and anime, a world where pubic hair is pretty much nonexistent, being bare down there never felt particularly strange to me, but bushiness was the norm when I was in adult films. Shūkan pureibōi made a big deal of it when I first appeared for a photospread in that magazine, and when I was making films people on set would often be surprised, which made me a little self-conscious and embarrassed. and when I was making films people on set would often be surprised, which made me a little self-conscious and embarrassed. While an actress in her twenties can get away with hairlessness, especially since it has become much more popular these days, it’s harder for older women to pull off, to the point where some are given pubic wigs. I’ve heard they can cause all kinds of problems, like falling off during filming and the adhesive causing rashes, but also that even this minor change in appearance can be enough to prevent a boyfriend or a husband from finding out his partner is doing porn. It isn’t only the actresses who worry about such things, by the way—many jizzers, too, wear fake glasses or a wig (on their head, natch) to obfuscate their identity. A warning for any male readers thinking about taking that approach, however: you will annoy both the actresses who are taking on the real risk of being outed, what with their face plastered all over the packaging and promotional material, and the directors, who will make fun of you for considering yourself important enough for the camera to focus on. Besides, an actor-supplied wig is never realistic enough for anyone to want in their film. Bald actors are also a problem, though, because skinheads look too scary to be cast in the role of a businessman, so they’ll sometimes conversely be made to wear a wig. Reality-style films While some adult films are characterized by a “dramatic” approach in which obviously too-old men wear student uniforms and the actors and actresses present some of the worst acting you’ll ever see, others take the approach of presenting what’s supposed to feel like unscripted reality. As in the case of reality TV, however, preproduction planning and coordination makes for better entertainment, so most of what you see is still fiction. Making a good film purely through ad libbing and playing scenes by ear provides everyone with a great sense of accomplishment, but there’s nothing worse than when things don’t come together and the film isn’t well received. Even if you’re happy with the result, you might find those around you worried about what you went through. One example is a film I appeared in with another prodigious title, this one translated as “Intense Caresses Leave Her Unable to Lie—Actress Loses her Mind, Reduced to Tears and Achieving the Ultimate Orgasm Answering Questions that Shouldn’t be Asked while being Banged by a Top-class Porn Star,” which angered an actress friend of mine who saw an outtake. “That can’t have been scripted,” she said. “They made you cry! How dare they?!” When the movie was pitched to me, director Hitoshi Nimura described it as “a different kind of film, where I’m going to ask you questions while you’re having sex with an actor.” The questions, however, were not quite what I expected. He was cold and cruel, borderline aggressive. “Does that feel good, doing it with a pro? Yeah? Of course, he’s only doing you because we’re paying him to,” things like that. I soon realized, however, that the idea was just to get me to cry, so I played along. When the filming was done, he apologized, saying he’d said those things only because he knew I could take it, and that any other actress would have gotten angry with him. My actress friend insisted he was just trying to cover his ass so I wouldn’t sue him. After that, the same director sent me an offer to come back for a similar film, and since the first one went smoothly business-wise, I had no problem accepting. As an actress, I felt it was my job to deliver whatever performance the director needed to produce the film he envisioned, so I didn’t mind at all. In the end, however, it was male viewers who put an end to the series. Online reviewers attacked the questions themselves, with comments like “If you’re after questions Kaho doesn’t want to answer, shouldn’t you be asking things like which baseball players she slept with while she was a reporter?” Gotta’ admit, they have a point. Honestly, I think porn actresses should be provided with a script so they can do their job right, just like other actresses. Scripts also make work more efficient, and there’s nothing worse for an actress who’s still living at home, or who has a boyfriend or a family, than not knowing what time she gets off work. Of course, certain actresses are simply incapable of acting. Some can’t memorize more than two lines of dialogue, some always stumble over their words, some look like marionettes following instructions for how to behave… Not everyone attains the requisite skills, no matter how many years they stick with the job. But today, with adult film stars being treated more like mainstream entertainers, there are fans who find such incompetence charming and want to support those actresses. Women like that are often targeted for Candid Camera-style practical jokes, which are still popular in Japan, because their honest reactions to unexpected situations are far more interesting than scripted ones. By contrast, I would often catch on to practical jokes before the punchline came, ruining them. To prevent that, the staff would let me know what was planned beforehand and I would play dumb. Sometimes the director would tell me to just follow my instincts and they’d film whatever happened, which I suppose is praise after a fashion, but also feels like laziness on their side. Even so, production companies often filmed for a week or more straight, so I suppose a low-maintenance actress was an important asset for them, even if they didn’t show it through their actions. However, in my time, filmmakers tended to keep some projects secret from actresses, particularly plans for gonzo films where the director was also a cameraman and part of the action. Maybe it was because they were embarrassed, or they were afraid of how I would react, but they tended to keep quiet about the details of such films until the last minute. This started changing in 2017, when a new feature actress at SOD complained about not being notified beforehand that the director of a film would also be its star, but before that such things were standard practice. The director who was the subject of that complaint, Gorō Tameike, had apparently told her manager to keep things quiet so they could achieve a sense of “authenticity.” Her newness to the profession might have been part of the reason he made that decision, but her unfamiliarity with the norms of the industry may also have been the reason she somehow felt cheated. My personal theory is that secrets like that have nothing to do with realism or authenticity or surprise, but simply shame on the man’s part. Haō Minami and Tiger Kosakai, both directors famous for their POV gonzo films, didn’t tell me they’d be my partner in the films they directed until it was time to shoot the actual scene. My personal theory is that secrets like that have nothing to do with realism or authenticity or surprise, but simply shame on the man’s part. Haō Minami and Tiger Kosakai, both directors famous for their POV gonzo films, didn’t tell me they’d be my partner in the films they directed until it was time to shoot the actual scene. I guess they didn’t realize there was a dead giveaway ahead of time: no actor was listed in the script. Once again, I had to feign ignorance for the sake of the film, acting embarrassed as I dropped my drawers. Chapter 3 Techniques of the Trade Sex scenes Regardless of whether it’s real or faked, many might say that since pornography turns sex into a product to be sold, it’s no different from prostitution or sex club work. When viewed with such disdain and derision, adult filmmakers take refuge in their pride as creators of visual artwork. From the acts depicted to the positions they’re performed in, everything is carefully chosen with the goal of exciting the viewer, and the actors and actresses employ various techniques for achieving that goal. “Reality” is of secondary importance. Consider the sounds one makes during sex, for example. I’m an avid masturbator, and before starting porn work I had only achieved orgasm by my own means. But most of my diddling was done at home, with family nearby, so I’d gotten into the habit of coming quietly and discretely. I guess that’s why in my early days a director scolded me for having “boring” orgasms. He had a good point, though: when an actress comes on film, it isn’t for her, it’s for the viewers. Of course, once I learned to let go and vocalize, I started getting reviews saying I was overacting and faking it. Ah, well. But once you’ve learned to let yourself go at the height of passion, it becomes hard to hold it in, and I’m glad I no longer do. The actors and actresses in adult films are erotic craftspersons, and they work hard to improve their craft. They aren’t just having sex—even when they look like they’re out of their minds with pleasure, they’re coolly thinking about what they’ll be doing next on the choreographed stage of their performance. The foremost professionals in any field are highly conscientious about the quality of their work, and in this chapter I present some of the ways in which that’s realized in the adult film industry. Hay fever, tissues, and antihistamines As you can imagine, an adult film set goes through a lot of tissues. Curiously, high-end soft tissues tend to fall apart and make a mess when actors use them to wipe off their junk, so cheaper (but sturdier) brands are commonplace. But blowing your nose using those tissues can make it red and irritated, especially during hay fever season, so the staff also stocks the good stuff. What you won’t see, however, is performers using allergy medicines. This is because antihistamines can interfere with actors staying hard (because they block the action of histamines, which are involved in achieving an erection), and can make actresses go dry (because they dry up mucus membranes in the vagina, along with those in the nose). So here’s some practical advice from the porn industry you can apply to your daily life: if in the springtime you find sex to be not as good as it normally is, maybe it isn’t age or boredom, but your hay fever meds. Another problem with antihistamines is that they can cause dry mouth. Saliva, too, is an important bodily fluid in porn, as a part of kissing, fellating, and even drooling, because it makes for a better visual. It also gets the actor more turned on, making for a hotter scene. A Japanese woman who gets sweaty during sex in everyday life is likely to apologize to her partner or worry about being perceived as gross, but in an adult film, wetter sex is better sex. Actually, I got lucky in one hay fever season that coincided with a period when I was doing a lot of modeling for S&M scenes, since teary eyes and runny noses are absolutely welcome in those photographs. Of course, nobody wants to see a dominatrix in need of a tissue, so thankfully I was in a submissive role when I appeared in the Kyōhaku suītorūmu (“Hotel Suite of Menace”) series of films, where thanks to the power of allergies I was able to pull off the perfect piteous expression while the actors stepped on my face. Anyway, the point is that nobody takes medicine, whether for allergies or a cold, immediately before a shoot. Doing whatever it takes to maintain hard cocks and juicy pussies is just part of the professionalism required to make a career out of sex. Regardless, the genitals are a finicky body part, subject to the influence of both physical and mental conditions. Sometimes they refuse to behave as we want them to. If an actress is experiencing vaginal pain, in Japan at least, she can rely on the blurring that will later be applied to only pretend to be using a sex toy, or to have fingers or cocks inserted inside her. However, there’s not much you can do to cover for a floppy dick. It should come as no surprise, therefore, that some actors rely on so-called “male enhancement pills” and other supplements. This is considered a last resort, however, and you’ll never see actors taking these pills on the set; doing so is considered rude to the actress, so they’ll sneak off and take them in private. Nor will you see staff offering actors pills to help recover a lost boner, because by that point it’s too late. The actor is probably thinking only about how he’ll probably never get another invite from this director. Also, once doping is the only way to get through a day on the job, the actor is likely in the final stages of his career. That said, all the actors I knew who had a reputation for producing huge amounts of semen took supplements of some type. Nearly all of them used zinc, to the extent that I can no longer disassociate that element from porn actors. This nutrient is found in high concentrations in the prostate and gonads and seems to be related to sperm production, which is why it’s called the “sex mineral” in the United States. The buzz among adult film actors is that when taking it they see a noticeable increase in the amount of semen they produce, so if any of my male readers feel a need to come three times a day like a porn star, you might want to give zinc a try. Getting along with others The Japan Association of Adult Film Actors was founded on April 1, 2014, just a few months before I made my first film, and the search feature on their website was a great way for me to look up info on the actors I met. Unfortunately, that feature was only available until the group dissolved on October 8 of the same year, but until then I could use the site to look up not only an actor’s height, but the length of his cock and his erogenous zones, good things to know before filming a movie together. That way I could say something like, “Let me lick your nipples. You like that, right?”, which would usually result in an embarrassed look and a comment along the lines of “Huh? How did you know?” This made me feel like I had a certain sexual advantage over my partner, but it also did a lot to improve our chemistry. As for the actors, the newer they were to the biz, the more likely they were to look up an actress’s deets and read through her social media posts. I kept a chronological log of actors I’d been in sex scenes with, but some actors went further by keeping notes on where they’d shot scenes and the production staff that had been working that day. One told me this was to avoid saying “Nice to meet you” to someone they’d actually met before and being called out on it. As I’ve mentioned before, actresses can make requests regarding who will appear with them in films, and conversely who they never want to work with again, so it’s important for actors to make a good impression. Once they become established veterans, however, they tend to become a tad sloppy regarding such niceties. Something I found particularly hot was when I got to do a sex scene with an actor I’d previously worked with only in scenes that didn’t involve actual penetration. “Last time I could only get you off with my mouth, but this time I get to have you inside of me,” I’d say, getting us both excited. The actors would get into it too, saying things like “Last time I only got you in the ass, now I get the whole package” or “I’m glad I don’t have to share you with anyone else this time,” or “This is going to be so much better than that VR shoot where I didn’t get to touch you at all.” Sometimes I’d be working with someone who I’d only taken packaging and publicity photos with in the past. That sense of “finally, we get to do it” would go a long way toward bringing us together and making for a hot scene. Of course, the feeling has to be mutual, which means both sides need to remember when and in what kind of scenes they previously worked together. Acting in adult films sometimes requires jumping straight from meeting someone for the first time to the most intimate of physical acts, so you’d think the sex would be quite cold. In truth, however, that intimacy demands a certain level of mutual respect. As someone who has worked in many different fields, I can say with conviction that getting along with others is valued more in the adult film industry than anywhere else I’ve worked. Sex is the ultimate form of communication, involving both your body and your mind. Doing it well requires the ability and desire to know about who you’re with. Anal training Getting better at performing sex as entertainment involves some physical toughening up. For actors, that might mean learning how to achieve “male squirting” (supposedly a male equivalent to female ejaculation, but in truth essentially urine), while some will see their nipples swell up like grapes before they get used to the over-stimulation they experience. But there’s one body part that both men and women can work on training: their asshole. Doing an anal scene right means giving an actor who knows what he’s doing the time to thoroughly loosen up the actress’s sphincter. Usually that job falls to whoever she’s being filmed with, but when I did an anal girl-on-girl film with Yumi Kazama, we had a young actor on set whose only job was to get us prepped. The actress first goes to the toilet and uses an enema to clean herself out. She then heads to where an assistant is waiting, where she will lay down on a towel and be gently probed by a well-lubricated finger. Some prefer to also use toys designed for anal play, or vibrators. This continues until he can easily insert two or three fingers. He will also sometimes use a warm-water enema for further cleaning, so this step often takes place in a bath. Regardless, it happens out of view of other staff members, to help the actress relax. That in itself is quite a thrill, because an actress almost never finds herself oneon-one with an actor, outside of maybe a POV gonzo film. Something I can only admit now that I’m out of the business is that I would sometimes suggest that he try sliding his cock in, to make sure it fit, or I’d guide him into my pussy instead, taking advantage of the situation for a clandestine quicky. To ensure you don’t become the cause of a scheduling delay, you might want to take it upon yourself to do some solo anal training the day before. But be careful: moving ahead too quickly with anal toys you aren’t ready for can hurt you, which is counter- productive. I often engaged in a bit of anal play while masturbating in the bath, but that alone wasn’t enough to prepare me for anal sex. For that I turned to butt plugs. While I came to love them, the main reason I first bought one, aside from mild curiosity, was to show my fans that I really did enjoy anal scenes, that it wasn’t just an act. I first discovered butt plugs in 2017, when I made my second of three appearances at the AVN Adult Entertainment Expo in Las Vegas. At a booth there, I noticed a toy with a handwritten tag that read “Butt Bling,” a hot pink butt plug with a metal shaft tipped with a white, faux diamond in the stopper. It was so cute, and the woman at the booth was so friendly, I couldn’t resist buying it. I still remember the thrill of walking around with it inside of me the next day. Most butt plugs are made of silicon, but I prefer metal ones, because they conduct heat better, they’re easier to insert and take out because they don’t stick to skin, and because I love that feeling of heft. One thing to keep in mind, though: you probably don’t want to wear one to an airport, or any other place where you might have to pass through a metal detector. Using the anus as a sex organ is hard sex, and can take its toll on the receiver, so fees for appearing in anal scenes are higher than those for standard sex scenes. That means the performers are typically either women eager to maximize their take or men who are bottoms in gay films. In my case, however, I first tried anal before I became a porn actress, with a friend of my brother’s, and thought it felt mind-blowingly good. In fact, during double penetration sex, I’m getting off more on the sensation from my ass than my pussy. So I didn’t want my fans to think I was doing something I didn’t want to be doing. I had fans who were convinced they were in love with me and said they had to stop watching my films because it made them jealous. Others said they didn’t like watching me in simulated rape scenes because it made them feel sorry for me. Eagerly engaging in anal sex scenes was a way to allow those fans to enjoy my films and differentiate myself from other actresses at the same time. Once, in a meeting with a film producer, I was asked what kind of film I wanted to make. “A pro-anal film,” I said, “one where anal sex isn’t presented as a way of humiliating a woman.” I said I also wanted to see some anal jewelry, because it’s cute and could become a fashion item, like navel piercings. You don’t even have to open up a new hole to wear it! I sometimes work as an interviewer for English proficiency exams, and feeling the stimulation of an anal plug while performing such an important task keeps me sharp and focused. Of course, there’s also a certain thrill related to the naughtiness of the situation, like being naked beneath a long coat, or not wearing panties beneath your stockings. A sense of concealed deviancy, unnoticed by those you interact with in your daily life. Not that anyone in Japan would suspect you have one in anyway; most Japanese have never even heard of a butt plug. They come in a variety of shapes and sizes, and when we decided that the last scene in my final film would be anal, I spent over two weeks gradually acclimating to increasingly larger plugs. Of course, I was filming other scenes during that time, so I couldn’t leave one in constantly. I also had to remove it when shooting scenes for that film, but I did have stills taken with it in to use for packaging. Just a week before shooting that, I was in a boob film with the same producer, during which my plug fell out with a loud metallic clunk, surprising the cast and crew. This happened when I was squatting with my legs spread wide, though; I’m normally conscious of it and keep my asshole clenched so nothing like that will happen in day-to- day life. This keeps your abdominal muscles in shape, too, so I like to use them when I’m not getting enough exercise, or when I have to attend a lot of drinking parties. Handmade semen For the reasons I described in the previous chapter, the ever-popular creampie shot is usually faked these days—but how they fake it is an interesting story. Let’s peek behind the curtain. To address the problem of condoms being visible through the pixelization used for censoring, in my day most adult filmmakers used the Magic Shape 1000 condom manufactured by Sagami Rubber Industries. This product was known for its skin-tight fit, which made them a bit harder to put on but also more discreet than other brands. Unfortunately, the company stopped making them, sending producers scrambling to snap up whatever inventory they could. They were later replaced by the Okamoto Condom 0.02 EX, a slightly pink product that yields a natural-looking color through the pixelization, especially if the ring of excess rubber is snipped off. To fill the pie with cream, actresses use plastic syringes normally used to feed small animals, inserting the fake semen immediately before a scene where the actor’s cock can keep it plugged up for a while. I would also have to keep my pussy squeezed tight to hold it in until the right moment, hoping no one on set undermined my effort by telling an ill-timed joke that made me laugh. There are various recipes for creating artificial semen, such as combining lubricant or egg whites with condensed milk, but the most popular solution these days is to use Minute Maid Morning Banana, a jelly-like drink that looks just right as-is, with no mixing. Visit a convenience store in the same neighborhood as a few adult film studios and you’ll find that they sell out of this product first thing in the morning. I remember one time when someone bought the day’s supply of Morning Banana along with snacks for the cast and crew, and a greenhorn staff member drank it all, not realizing it was our semen supply. The fact that he was able to drink it was proof enough he was a newbie; no veteran can stomach the stuff because of what they associate it with. Artificial cum is used not only for creampie scenes, but also to suggest that a guy has given an actress a mouthful after she blows him, so it’s always made from edible ingredients, though not necessarily tasty ones. An actress can usually handle that, but if she’s allergic to eggs or bananas, that’s an entirely different story. I heard about one actress who ended up covered in hives after being filled with the stuff, and since that incident everyone has been careful to ask actresses if they have any allergies. The most realistic fake cum I ever saw was on the set of a virtual reality work by the production company KMP. When I mentioned that it was indistinguishable from the real thing, director Any Nakamura grinned but refused to tell me what was in it, other than egg whites, because the recipe is a trade secret. KMP doesn’t cut the action to fill the actress up using a syringe. Rather, she’ll ride the actor cowgirl style, and when things are getting hot, lean forward over him, stretching out a hand behind her and out of view of the camera to receive a handful of cum. Then she’ll bring that hand forward, as if using it to hold the actor’s cock while she takes it out, but also touching herself to transfer the wad of pseudo-cum to make it look as if she’s dripping, fresh from the actor’s ejaculation. This works particularly well for VR films, because the viewer’s- perspective camera angle makes it easy to create blind spots. It also eliminates worries about premature leakage, even if the sex is simulated, and more importantly, it avoids a cut during the action. Fewer cuts means more continuity, which is important for maintaining the sense of reality in a VR production. Little touches like that are probably what earned KMP its reputation as the best producer of VR porn. Realistic appearance aside, the award for best-tasting artificial semen goes to Rookie, makers of films with titles promising record-setting torrents of semen, like “The Guy Who Can Most Quickly Fill a Rubber with Cum Fills a Girl Instead” and “Bukkake by the Man who Produces the Most Cum in the World.” To deliver on such promises, that company uses pumps like those used to spray pesticides. A solution that’s too viscous will clog those pumps, so they simply use soy milk. Unsweetened soy milk has a slightly yellowish color and a viscosity that makes it look very realistic on film. Considering the amount they sprayed on my face, I was glad it was at least tasty. The film I appeared in with them was called “Cumming and Cumming by the World’s Fastest Ejaculator,” but it was originally planned as “Impregnation by the Man with the Most Powerful Ejaculations in the World.” This sudden change in plans came about because the pump was over-pressured, causing it to rupture. A flying part hit the technician who was handling it in the mouth, breaking a tooth and sending him to the hospital. So this obsession with sperm literally led to bodily harm, which seems a bit extreme. Actors also use artificial semen for a well-timed ejaculation that they’re too drained to accomplish naturally, but that the director needs for a smooth presentation. So long as they can achieve an erection, they can hide an eyedropper filled with goop behind their dick and shout “I’m coming!” while giving it a squeeze. So yes, in porn it isn’t only the women who are faking orgasms. Not all actors are particularly skilled at pulling this off, however; several times I saw actors getting chewed out for letting the dropper be caught by the camera. A mistake like that means shooting the whole scene again, starting from redoing the actress’s makeup, which can hugely delay the schedule and darken the mood of the entire cast and crew. The smaller the actor’s cock, the harder it is to hide a dropper, so wellendowed actors who can maintain a good stiffy are treasured. Actors with big dicks thus aren’t just there because that’s supposed to be some sexual ideal, but because of the on-site technical advantages they provide. Papier mâché sheathes Of course, a big dick does provide a powerful visual, but that too can be faked. The huge erections in packaging and promotional photos are as likely as not to be dildos, and production artists sometimes create handmade members. The latter are often papier mâché painted to look natural when pixelized for censorship. They’re made as hollow sheathes with a small hole at the tip. To produce the superhuman amounts of cum their movies promise, Rookie threads a tube along the thing to pump their soy-milk semen product through. Going all out once again, some of their films feature cocks as exaggerated as their ejaculations. A handmade penile sheathe calls for real hair to hide the unnatural border at its edge. Best of all is for the actor to shave off the real stuff, ensuring a tight fit. Also, while many Japanese porn films use a cycling roster of actors, those relying on a penile prosthesis need to use the same guy throughout, since the sheathes are custom made for a particular individual. Even after the actor has one on, there’s a list of things to check before filming begins, such as whether the ejection tube is visible in the frame outside the area that will be blurred out, and whether the part leading to the pump can be seen. The crew will then pull out a bucket and run some trial ejaculations, small and large, to make sure everything is in working order. After all of that, filming can finally begin. Sheathes are held in place using flesh-colored adhesive tape, but there’s a very important rule when doing so: the penis you’re dressing up has to be NOT erect! Otherwise, when the actor does get an erection, an unnatural and very noticeable gap will develop. This is a common occurrence, and in many filming sessions I witnessed such wardrobe malfunctions when the action got particularly exciting. One time, a new actor told me he handled the situation by ducking into a restroom and jerking off to a sample clip from one of my films, which made me kind of happy (I’d have been happier if he’d supported our industry by making a purchase, but I suppose he needed something quick). I guess I was the only one who found that situation amusing—other staff members clucked their tongues, saying a professional should be able to better control his boners. Tricks for squirting The thin tubes used as an attachment on fake dicks are also used to simulate female ejaculation, or “squirting.” Not all women can spout like a whale, and even if they can, not all men have the skills needed to pop them off. To guarantee the image the director is after, and to do so without causing undue mental and physical stress for the actress, sometimes you just have to fake it. However, getting those tubes into place takes time, so sponges are used instead at times. These are the kind of absorbent sponge women typically use to put on makeup, but in the world of adult films they have another common usage: a woman on her period will insert one to stop the blood for a while. To use one to instead simulate squirting, she will soak it in water, and while shouting “I’m coming!” she’ll give it a quick squeeze, creating a nice spray. I once appeared in a girl-on-girl film with an actress who couldn’t squirt, so in scenes where I was getting her off, I would hold and squeeze the sponge. Personally, I refused to fake my own squirting, out of a sense of pride and also because I worried that doing so even once and getting caught would make people think I was faking everything else, too. That caused some consternation in the people I worked with, who said they’d met actresses who refused to lick assholes or wouldn’t swallow an actor’s saliva, but an actress who refused to fake something was a first. To make up for that, I squirted like a champ. This isn’t something that one can do on command right away. At first, I could only manage it with the help of a veteran actor, but I wanted to master some visually impactful technique other than what I could do with my tits, so I started practicing while in the bath. After switching to project work, in busy months I was filming on fifteen or more days per month, so that gave me a lot of opportunities for practice. So many, in fact, that I started experimenting with different ways of squirting so I wouldn’t get bored, and more importantly, so that my viewers wouldn’t get bored. To me, achieving a forceful squirt and displaying it well for the camera is similar to pulling off a difficult athletic technique. One of my role models in this regard is professional wrestler Keiji “The Great Muta” Mutō. In his twenties, Mutō went to the U.S., where he helped popularize a move called the “moonsault press,” but ruined his knees in doing so. By his own account, he doesn’t regret that. “The moonsault press is what took me to America and what allowed me to leave my mark there,” he has said. The sight of a large Japanese man leaping and flipping from the top ropes brought him fame in U.S. professional wrestling circles, and if his knees were the price of that fame, then so be it. That story inspired me, despite the differences in our paths. Squirting asks a lot of your bladder and kidneys, but it’s in high demand, so it’s something an actress should be prepared to use. I’m very glad I put in the effort, because it allowed me to provide squirting performances for the remaining three and a half years until my retirement without related health problems. Other actresses famous for their squirting told me they were constantly taking medicine for bladder infections or that they’d developed a water addiction, and in the worst cases ended up in the hospital with kidney problems, so I don’t recommend making squirting a signature technique if you start showing signs of bodily injury. I was just lucky to have a constitution that allowed me to avoid such maladies. Actually, from a very young age I’d found something oddly erotic in holding off on going to the bathroom, and when I did finally sit on the toilet, I would think lewd thoughts. Perhaps this self-imposed bladder control contributed to my success. What was difficult to overcome, however, was the embarrassment and nervousness of squirting while people were watching. In the end, however, frustration at not being able to perform won out over embarrassment, and I learned to suppress any sense of shame. In the fantasy world of adult films, urination and squirting are different things, but when you’re proactively trying to squirt, rather than having one drawn out by someone else’s skilled fingering, it sure feels the same. Women who are best at doing it in film, therefore, are those who drink a lot of water every day and pee a lot. Personally, I’m the type who drinks at least two liters of water every day, and even if I’m already feeling the urge right before the start of a ninety-minute movie, I do my best to resist going to the restroom until the filming begins. Sets that will be filming “wet” scenes like squirting or profuse sweating will have cartons of bottled water and the Japanese sports drink Pocari Sweat on hand, and we used to call a mixture of the two “squirt fuel.” We mixed them because water alone is tasteless, but Pocari Sweat alone is too sweet. In the interest of avoiding water addiction and providing some nutritional supplement, a Pocari-Sweat-to-water ratio of 2:8 or 3:7 was generally preferred, though each actress had her own preference. Some would ask for more dilution, while others went closer to half-and-half, with an assistant director serving as bartender. Another popular squirting supplement used in the industry is sword bean tea. Sword beans are considered a superfood and are used in Eastern medicine to help expel excess water that has built up in the body, which is probably why some people figured they should promote squirting. It tastes kind of like a strong barley tea, and some commercial brands add burdock root, another diuretic. Many actresses don’t like it. Its brown color makes you want to brush your teeth after you drink it, and some also worry that it will change the color of their urine. Adult film sets also pretty much always have Red Bull and other energy drinks on hand, but actresses who will be squirting avoid them because they make your urine yellow. Many actresses have their own set of squirt-facilitating dietary restrictions, such as fasting or eating bread but avoiding rice. While mastering squirting wasn’t easy, I actually enjoyed the process. Thankfully, however, an actress who doesn’t have the constitution or aptitude can always fake it. Some directors actually prefer that, as in the case of artificial ejaculations, because it allows for better control of the action and makes things easier on everyone. Of course, there are times when the artifice can be seen through the blurring, resulting in a reshoot. Even worse are the many films in which the tube is completely visible, but nobody notices during editing and the film is published as-is. Not wanting that to happen to me is another reason why I never wanted to fake it. While viewers can consider some extent of faked sex, creampie, and ejaculations as being necessary, I worried that faked squirting would be thought of as a deficiency of ability. Torrents of sweat and pussy juice It isn’t just cum and squirting—any bodily fluid can be faked, and adult film production often involves home-brewed sweat, saliva, and pussy juice. For example, the Nettaiya (Tropical Nights) series by Madonna, a production studio that specializes in films starring older women, has packaging that features actresses in soaking wet camisoles, and the films themselves are replete with sweaty scenes in Japanese-style rooms. To achieve this, they close the doors and windows on set and light a kerosene heater, upon which they place a kettle to produce steam. When I appeared in one of their films, the set was plenty hot enough for the actor, but I’ve never been much of a sweater, so I didn’t produce enough to show up on film. Whenever they needed a closeup of my tits, an assistant director would jump in with a spray bottle and give me a quick spritz. It was filled with warm water, but in aerosol form it would chill instantly, giving me goosebumps. I was constantly worried about the contrast between that making me look cold and the sweat making me look hot, not to mention the sound of the spraying. We filmed in the middle of winter, and the staff told me I was lucky because in summer their sets get unbearably hot, so I guess I can’t complain. In scenes that didn’t involve any kind of sexual play, I would wear short sleeves while trying to stay warm enough to avoid goosebumps. I remember that they served somen noodles, normally a summer dish, and I asked for seconds (just because I was hungry). Directors at Vivian, a production company that specializes in girl-on-girl films, were fond of an artificial saliva they’d created. Girls making out is a big part of any girl-on- girl film, and particularly favored is a super wet kiss in which you see what appears to be a string of drool connecting the actresses’ mouths when they pull apart. Many women don’t want that much spit from their costar getting into their own mouths, so this artificial stuff can be useful. Far more widely used, however, is fake pussy juice that’s squirted into the actress’s vagina before the action starts to ensure she has sufficient lubrication. One of the most popular series at Alice Japan, who produced my first film, has a title that translates as “All the Way Within Four Seconds of Meeting.” As you can imagine, it doesn’t feature a lot of foreplay. The films generally show a naked actor hiding behind a sofa where the actress is sitting during an interview, who jumps out and immediately goes at it. There are other cases where an actress will be penetrated without any foreplay or mood- setting, such as those where she’s supposed to have been roofied and gets screwed while she’s just lying there, feigning unconsciousness, or those showing sex through a glory hole. Hopefully even my male readers will understand how unlikely actresses are to be naturally wet in situations like that. Even worse is when the production company wants packaging and promotion stills and asks for full penetration right from the get-go. I understand the need for these photos, because it’s hard to get the right angle and all during filming, but still, there’s nothing exciting about this businesslike banging. Few women will naturally get wet while participating in such things. Even in a good scene, the actress might be too nervous to get aroused. In “Indecent Extracurricular Lessons by a Beautiful Female Teacher who Teases a Naïve Student with her Enormous Titties,” the first film during my period as a feature actress with Idea Pocket where I got to play a “slutty” role, there was a locker-room scene where I’m supposed to be taking a student’s virginity. When shooting that scene, though, I was so focused on delivering a good performance and ad libbing the dirty talk that I didn’t get in the mood myself, leaving me too dry to get his cock in me when the time came. Confounding factors included his being new to the job and his being very well hung, but still, up to that point I’d always been quick to get turned on and never needed lube, so it was a weird experience for me. We ended up having to cut the action so we could slow things down and spend enough time in the missionary position for me to get warmed up and accommodated to his huge cock. Sometimes a bit of off-camera play like that can be a plus for the film, helping the actor to get more excited and the actress to relax. Then again, some actresses want to keep sexual contact to a minimum, and for those women a copious amount of lube is vital. As with fake cum for creampie scenes, this lube is injected using a syringe. However, homemade lube is easily confused with fake cum, and it’s difficult to share when multiple actresses appear in the same film, so to keep things sanitary commercial products are popular. These are sold in single-use, disposable applicators, with the tagline “your boyfriend will never know.” I understand they’re also very popular with sex workers wanting to make clients think they’re honestly excited by what they’re doing. I also have actress friends who say all the sex they have through work has made them so desensitized that they just don’t get wet anymore, and therefore always keep a tube on hand. Chapter 4 Off-set Work Doing more than doing it These days, appearing in films is only one part of being an adult film actress in Japan. Considering the magazine interviews, television appearances, and promotional events a successful actress will participate in, there are no limits on the amount of time she can spend working under her stage name. These activities are important because to be successful, an actress needs to attract attention in a very crowded field. In this chapter, therefore, I will describe those parts of the job that don’t take place on the set of an adult film. Is all this publicity necessary? Increased publicity for an actress makes it easier for her talent agency to promote her to production companies and find work for her. Access to free porn on the Internet has made adult films less profitable than they once were and increased the importance of popularity. Work offers gravitate to women who eagerly participate in promotional events, those with lots of social media followers and consequently high marketability, and those who are generating buzz through frequent appearances in magazines and on television. This means if an agency wants its actresses to succeed, it’s vital that they expose her to as much publicity as possible. If an actress places too many restrictions on what publicity she’s willing to participate in—if she’s unwilling to participate in media interviews, appear at events, promote her films in her social media feeds, or allow others to promote it by using images other than what’s on the packaging—production companies and retailers will have a hard time building up her fan base, even if she has a promising film. To be honest, that pretty much describes how I was at first. My debut film was released on November 14, 2014, the first day of that year’s Japan Adult Expo. It would have been an excellent promotional opportunity, but I was a new actress, and this was an event that even the newspaper I’d previously worked at would be covering, so I didn’t want to risk the exposure. The producer and my agency were both very understanding and promised to respect my wishes. Everything changed when a weekly gossip magazine outed me. Once the cat was out of the bag, the production company wanted me to give interviews about my time as a reporter, saying that otherwise it would be difficult to work with the media in the future. I therefore consented to interviews with two popular magazines at the offices of Alice Japan. Presumably because I was in porn, most of the questions were sex-related: which pro baseball players had I slept with when I was a sports reporter, things like that. Since my agency was primarily focused on getting my exclusive contract renewed, its representatives just shrugged, telling me “It’s for your future.” If I would just play along, they promised, it would be a win–win for everyone. Of course, your agency won’t pay you for your time spent doing all these promotional interviews, no matter how revealing the content. My agency explained at the time that since I was paid a fixed rate as an exclusive actress, they couldn’t offer extra compensation. If that’s the case, I thought, let’s get rid of the system where I only get paid in those months where I make a film, and pay me a regular monthly salary instead. Everything that wasn’t filmed was a freebie, so the exclusive contract system left me feeling like I wasn’t getting much benefit from all the publicity work that was asked of me. I think some agencies with many actresses working under exclusive contracts have arrangements where even if the producer isn’t willing to pay their actresses for publicity events and the like, the agency will pay them a little something to make it at least somewhat worth their time. One good thing did come out of being forced into those interviews, though: I could discard the ridiculous fiction that I was a naïve office worker from Aomori who’d only had three lovers before getting into porn. No longer having to worry about being outed meant I could set aside all those lies and live more like myself. Without that, I might have ended up losing interest in being an actress altogether. I was a little annoyed by women who pretended to have gotten into porn after having been a regular employee at an adult film production company, or those who claimed to have been a virgin up until becoming a porn star, but I was also sympathetic to their situation. Regardless, I was truly happy to finally be able to live as my honest self. Tricked into becoming an “idol” For whatever reason, as soon as I started doing publicity work my agency got all hot on the idea of me becoming an “idol,” a Japanese term indicating a general pop-culture entertainer. On the walls of the office were posters of seven women, doubtlessly porn actresses but in very non-pornographic outfits such as school uniforms that revealed next to nothing. A manager explained to me, with obvious pride, that an actress had debuted a year before me in an exclusive deal with Alice Japan because she wanted to be an idol, and that she’d chosen them because they were home to AliceStars, an entertainment group formed by their exclusive actresses. But that group had since disbanded, he said, so she’d come to join a new group put together by an agency bigwig (whom we’ll meet later). They’d named this new group “Sexy-J.” Their producer started out with the idea that men in their forties were the primary consumers of adult films, so the group should start out doing covers of hit pop songs from the 1980s. Of course, they could only cover songs they could secure the rights to, which wasn’t many, so the range ended up expanding into the 2010s. The more I heard about this musical group, the less appealing it seemed. To start with, I didn’t see the point of having adult film actresses singing mainstream pop songs. There’s nothing original in doing covers, and they didn’t have the sex appeal of songs like Ebisu Muscats’ Watashi no mango (My mango) and Anata no banana (Your banana). All you end up with is some girls in cute outfits doing a performance that isn’t as good as the original. Is there really money to be made in that? Probably not, but after the success of the first-generation Muscats, the idea of porn actresses forming an idol group stuck around for a while. The problem is that the Muscats’ success was a result of their having a prime-time television show on a major television channel. Lacking coverage like that, simply pulling some popular adult film actresses together and announcing a concert won’t do much. The way I figure it, most of these “sexy idol groups” existed not because their creators expected them to achieve any real success, but as a way to maintain the motivation of those women who desperately wanted to do the whole pop idol thing but got sidelined into adult entertainment. While those groups probably generated some income through photo sessions and ticket sales, once you accounted for staff wages, costume creation, and venue rentals, they must have been deep in the red. Sure enough, most groups ended up effectively disbanding like AliceStars, and none managed to duplicate the success of the original Ebisu Muscats, even reformulations of that group. None even reached what you might call second-rate status. Girls who are attracted to the idol life are a valuable resource in the adult film industry, because they tend to be eager to get publicity. Marketing for adult films is obviously focused on men, and little about that marketing makes a woman think “now that’s the job for me!” The possibility of general entertainment work not directly associated with sex is thus an effective recruiting tool. Understanding the need for that kind of thing, I would nod and smile politely when I heard an actress’s manager bragging about her broad repertoire of skills, thinking sure, if she’s into that kind of thing, more power to her. Little did I realize that those around me thought I, too, was into that kind of thing. Shortly before Christmas 2014, before I started openly engaging in publicity, my parents found out about my new career, making it uncomfortable for me to be at home. One day during that time, the owner of my agency invited me to go with him to a dinner show featuring Hiroshi “Croket” Takigawa, a popular comedian known for his impersonations. I only watch anime, so I wasn’t sure if I would understand the jokes, but I was grateful for the excuse to get out of my house and decided to dress up and hit the town. When we got to the venue, he said we should go thank the person who had given us tickets, so we left our table and approached a short, middle-aged man. No sooner had we bowed and said hello than my boss said, “Actually, Kaho here is trying to get into singing.” Who, me? I thought. Is he mistaking me for someone else? A few days later I learned that our benefactor, a bigwig in the sex industry sometimes called the “Emperor of Soapland,” was also the man behind the creation of Sexy-J. Everyone around us, even the comedian whose show we’d come to see, was very deferential to him, and he reeled off a list of actresses and pop bands for whose success he credited himself. Being new to the business, I’d never heard of any of them, but my boss kept saying things like “Wow, that’s amazing!” Before I knew it, he’d pulled a chair up to this guy’s table, apparently trying his best to bond. I guess the feeling was mutual, considering he’d sent us the tickets. After that, we visited several other tables at which adult filmmakers and producers were seated. I saw why it was advantageous for the “Emperor of Soapland” to pass out fistfuls of dinner show tickets and for people like the owner of my agency to attend: filling the room with industry insiders provides all kinds of business opportunities. But while I’d started the evening happily thinking my agency’s president was trying to cheer me up, I eventually realized he was just setting me up for another business scheme. He also knew I was toying with the idea of quitting, what with my parents having found out what I was up to. Dragging me around from group to group telling everyone I was the hot new item at his agency was his way of using a combination of guilt and responsibility to prevent me from quitting. How crafty of him, I thought. He knew just when to be kind to someone who was down, while still leading them exactly where he wanted them. As he drove me back to my home and my parents, he kept talking about all the people I’d met and all the work we had ahead of us. I couldn’t help hating him a little. For one thing, I hated the assumption that all women want to be pop stars, and that I should therefore be thankful for the opportunity to spend a night like we had. Personally, all I wanted to do was make more porn. I’d become an actress because I wanted to learn the actors’ techniques and the rules filmmakers had for preventing things like STIs and pregnancy, and all the other details of the work I could never know without experiencing it myself. I could enjoy singing and dancing without making a career of it. I might even consider doing something new like that after a few years of acting, but I’d only just started! In the end, though, I ended up joining a group despite my agent’s condescending attitude, because I thought it might make me better known, which could improve sales of my films and lead to more job offers. I wasn’t really given the option of saying no, so thinking along those lines was my only way of staying positive. I’m sure the producers weren’t thrilled with my attitude; as far as they were concerned, they were providing a girl whose only skill was being screwed while being filmed with the opportunity of a lifetime. By the time the band I’d joined was supposed to start recording, I’d gone freelance and was very busy filming. The day before a concert, they would send me solo dance routines they expected me to learn even though I would be filming until late that night. It all became too much, and I soon quit, telling them my job was sex and sex alone. Thankfully my agency didn’t put up much of a fuss, because I was getting so many film offers that focusing on those ended up making them more money than any pop idol nonsense ever would. They did have to tiptoe around some sex industry bigwigs, though, so fully extracting myself from the project came with some conditions, like participating in an event planned by the company handling CD sales and performing in a film made by a production company that was a Sexy-J sponsor. I’ll have more to say about this latter when discussing the issue of forced appearances in adult films. By the way, Sexy-J dissolved after just three years. Social media is an actress’s sanctuary The first hurdle in building publicity for an actress is getting her established on social media. Talent agencies consider this vital because they can use numbers of followers as a sales point when talking about her with film producers. Producers and retailers withhold DVD sales data, and rankings on streaming sites like Fanza can be manipulated if the producer is a company in the DMM group, its owner. Some actresses also enjoy interacting with fans through social media or feel motivated by these interactions to dedicate themselves to their careers. Social media can be rough, but it can also help people find the strength to overcome adversity. While it sounds almost quaint today, in the winter of 2014 most actresses started building their online presence by blogging. Actresses preferred blogs over Twitter because they could manage comments more easily and avoid online drama. Talent agencies edited or deleted problematic comments as necessary, making blogs seem like a safer option for actresses who were afraid of being outed. In truth, however, blogs that don’t require registration to post comments are magnets for malicious comments, while some Tweets can be reported and deleted, although doing so is a pain in the ass. Instagram is best for avoiding shitposting, because you can flag certain words as forbidden and block comments by specific users. Today, actresses need to understand the features and characteristics of the various tools available and select those that best meet their needs. Instagram is primarily for sharing photos, with messages accompanying them often ignored. Twitter allows combinations of short messages and photos, while a blog posting allows for the most content and greatest freedom of expression. Photos that show too much skin are more likely to be censored or deleted, and more followers means a bigger potential impact (either positive or negative) from posting a risqué image, so you have to adjust as you go along. Social media influence has become a powerful business tool, and if an actress is serious about her work, she will naturally learn how best to utilize it. But it’s also a personal issue that no manager can fully understand. Not that that will stop them from trying to have a say in everything you post, but since you’re the one putting in all the free work, you have no obligation to do everything they want. Using social media will also help you gather information and learn the ins and outs of an industry you may know little about, developing your spirit of independence. As a creative person, it always made me angry when some know-nothing manager shrugged and told me to “just post whatever.” I think that’s irresponsible advice to give an actress, even if it’s only meant as an encouragement to get started, because she’s the one who will suffer if she has a boring feed. Anyway, most managers don’t know much about social media, so any advice they give is suspect in the first place. Around the time I debuted, my manager suggested I start posting photos of my meals, but that sounded stupid and boring to me, and I didn’t want to be associated with such shallow content. This was after word had gotten out that I used to be a newspaper reporter, which made me feel even more like I had a responsibility to approach any kind of writing seriously. Managers have some pull, especially those who have been in the business for a while, but they tend to follow a template in everything they do, and as the girls come and go over the years, they forget to make accommodations for individuality. That applies to everything, not just social media, and this over-reliance on what has worked in the past means the industry adapts slowly to new trends. Having a manager with an attitude like that taught me to uncharacteristically take a stance and say no, despite being new to the industry. Rather than maintain a meaningless social media presence filled with fluff like what I’d had for lunch that day, I tried a little of this and a little of that until I found what worked for me. When my manager saw how many followers that got me, she told me she was glad I hadn’t followed her initial advice. Clients looking for a popular actress will often start by checking her social media presence to see how many followers she has and how often and actively she posts updates. Managing your social media well is far more effective than any manager’s sales pitch, and will do a lot to advance your career. Above all, it will greatly improve your confidence, because it’s something you will work hard on, on your own, making it a source of pride. From blogger to columnist Of all the different forms of social media, my blog was the most time-consuming, but I remained conscientious about updating it every day. It wasn’t a big deal at first, because I was under an exclusive contract and didn’t have any other social media feeds to keep up with. The following year I started Twitter, and after that I went freelance and started Instagram, too, and keeping up with everything became a serious burden. I was able to carry on blogging only because I’d quickly attained the highest ranking in the adult film actress category on the Livedoor blogging platform, and over the two years prior to my retirement, I maintained an ongoing battle in defense of that top spot. Occasionally, a post by some other actress would catch some buzz, temporarily making her number one due to hits from search results, but I could easily compete with update frequency and richness of content to quickly regain my lead. It made me proud to be the best among so many actresses and to maintain a certain stability in such a volatile industry. Eventually, media editors discovered my blog and started offering me writing jobs, resulting in numerous columns, my dream since I worked at the newspaper. Whether I was writing as a guest contributor or a regular columnist, editors highly valued my work because I didn’t need a ghostwriter and because I could write frankly while maintaining a humorous slant. While I prefer reading novels and other types of literature, I greatly enjoyed crafting essays using my own experiences as source material. Writing was my dream job—like singing and dancing were for many kids when I was growing up—so I was thankful for every assignment I received. That being said, the combination of multiple shoots lasting until late at night each week, daily social media updates, and my sideline writing work became physically exhausting. Regular columns required weekly submissions, which kept me busy, but at least they didn’t have to be very long. My column for Daily Sports, for example, was only around 400 words, leaving me the bandwidth to also write reports on the latest goingson in the adult film industry and, after I retired from acting, some erotic fiction as well. The opposite type of job included my two-page columns for the weekly magazine Taishū Venus. I’d assumed articles about working porn actresses would be mostly photos with little substantive text, but that assignment called for over 1,000 words per week. I’m currently writing two bimonthly online columns that are approximately the same length, but deadlines are a lot stricter for print media, and back then I was working ten or more intense film shoots per month, so it was harsh going for a time. I also had a column with the monthly magazine Jitsuwa Document for a while. I managed to maintain both assignments until those magazines ceased publication, which was honestly a relief. It was the kind of work I’d always wanted, so I didn’t want to throw in the towel, but despite the sense of fulfillment, I was glad to get back to a work schedule that wasn’t overflowing. Fear of working myself to death No one can control the timing of opportunities for new projects, and if you fail to grab them as they arise, they rapidly pass out of reach. The longer you’re active in adult films, however, the more you’ll be asked to do in each job. I’m the type who wants to take every job opportunity I’m presented with, so I decided my career as a porn actress would be broad but short. Indeed, after working for three years, the point at which an actress is considered a veteran, I notified my talent agency that I would be quitting soon. Agencies make the bulk of their income from film work, so as expected, their initial reaction was to try convincing me to cut out all the peripheral jobs and focus on films. When I replied that I’d quit the films before quitting the other stuff, they suggested I announce a hiatus, a break from porn work that I could eventually come back from. I said no to that, too; there were already too many adult film actresses to keep track of, and I knew that after a break I’d never regain my momentum. So I held my ground, telling my agency I wanted to sprint to the finish line rather than slow to a walk. I needed a clear goal in sight. For freelancers in particular, the whole point of getting out of an exclusive contract is being free to appear in as many films as you wish. There isn’t much point in having a light workload, and one tends to become something of a workaholic. Once you’re no longer a fresh face, the only way to get noticed is to stand out in places other than films, such as non-pornographic traditional and social media, so it should come as no surprise that you’ll have little time to recharge your batteries. When I was a newspaper reporter, I would catch a cold maybe once a month, but after becoming a freelance actress, I started getting sick every other week or so, and in my busiest months, when I was working fifteen or more full-day shoots, getting sick became a weekly occurrence. I had no mental health issues, unlike many sex workers, and was able to handle the pace of my work on an emotional level, but physically I had reached my limits. While I’ve always had confidence in my stamina, my immune system isn’t quite so strong. Plus, as someone who prefers to be alone, I find working with other people all day exhausting. I can recover if I have time to spend alone relaxing and catching up on sleep, but it was hard to find the time in those days. I’d easily achieved my original goal of banging one hundred men, and having accomplished that, I was left with no real reason to keep doing what I was doing. I wanted to start something new, something exciting. I also wanted to sleep as much as I wanted. For those reasons, not to mention my health, I didn’t second-guess my decision to retire. No matter how many times I explained that decision to the owner of my agency, however, he inevitably came back with “stick with it for just three more years,” a doubling of his initial request that I work with them for three years. I realized there was no point in reasoning with him, and that I could never expect him to do anything that was in my interest over the agency’s. I knew there was no way I could handle another three years, but another possibility came to me: What if I were to do just one more year, but at a different agency? Maybe I could even get more work that way, and if nothing else, it would be interesting to compare work at a new agency with what I’d already experienced. I therefore decided to make a little detour on my path to retirement. Chapter 1 related the details of how I chose my new agency. Photoshoots can be profitable, but dangerous One job adult film actresses take on in addition to films is photoshoots. These jobs generally entail modeling for photos in a dedicated photography studio for ten sessions of forty-five minutes each. Amateur models tend to want to keep their faces hidden, while adult film actresses bring promotional value, so we actresses would get plenty of offers. We were also paid more than amateurs, and earned far more for these gigs than for media appearances or events held by filmmakers. A day of shooting with all sessions sold out usually paid about ¥80,000 ($700). There are two types of photoshoot sessions: group shoots and private sessions. In the former, as many as several dozen photographers surround the model, who turns to face each in turn. In the latter, the model is alone with one photographer, and they may spend a lot of the time talking, signing autographs, or whatever. I only did one private photo session, for which I wore a bathing suit. This was back when I was a feature actress, during a break after changing production companies and waiting for our first film release. I only participated in group shoots as part of promotional activities or special events, never as a standalone job. Photoshoots are also common in Taiwan, where Japanese porn is very popular, but they are held only as an extension of expo appearances or media coverage. I wasn’t eager to participate in those events, because they were limited to only a few participants, and some people would buy up multiple private session slots. Sometimes I ended up meeting less than ten new people per day, severely limiting any PR benefits that would increase awareness of me as an actress. By contrast, a film producer’s event at a retail store usually drew around fifty people, and the store would display posters or other promotional materials, putting my face in front of a far larger audience. Another benefit was that if there was any trouble, I could rely on production staff or store personnel to immediately step in to handle it. Most events expressly forbid patrons from making any physical contact with the actress (unless she initiated it), and staff would quickly bring a halt to any violation of that rule, no matter how “natural” the patron tried to make it seem. As you might expect, some asshole was always trying to cop a feel when the staff was looking the other way, but being surrounded by watchful eyes kept the problem to a minimum. Private sessions were far worse, I’d heard, with clients trying to use “pose for me like this” as an excuse to touch the model. Being trapped alone in a small room with someone like that would be terrifying. Plus, while rules forbid “secondary use” of photos, they are of course impossible to enforce. In one case, photos of a well-known voice actress taken in a bathing-suit photoshoot she’d done while she was still a student somehow found their way onto the Internet. Not that anything like that would be disastrous for an adult film actress, but still, we make our living off images like that. A feature porn actress can find modeling work where she wears a bathing suit, but once she goes freelance, she’ll quickly be asked to expose more and more, first going topless and then fully nude. It’s difficult for an actress to command the same rate for the same level of exposure over a long time. However, it’s illegal to go beyond topless at store events, and an actress who’s known to frequently do nude photo shoots won’t draw much of a crowd if she’s going to be wearing everyday clothes or even a bathing suit. That’s why I don’t recommend this line of work for an adult film actress who wants to make the most of her time on the market. I’ve heard stories of women who started full nude modeling, only to find that their clients were only interested in close-up crotch shots, an emotional burden because it wasn’t really them that the client was interested in. Same-day cancellations and failure to book a full day’s schedule can also be depressing and eventually can undermine mental health. Even so, modeling can pay between ¥50,000 and ¥100,000 ($430 to $860) for a half-day’s work, so it can be a better sideline to acting than sex clubs, which are more physically demanding and require having sex. Escort work Escort work has become particularly popular among adult film actresses in recent years. In the industry, this is sometimes referred to as being in a “date club,” but the actresses all call it papa-katsu, or “papa work.” In Japan, that term has made its way into mainstream society, where its definition has broadened to include platonic relationships, but honestly, how many porn actresses do you think have sugar daddies who just want to take them out to dinner? Maybe that’s conceivable for a die-hard fan, but as I understand the situation, clients most often select a woman based on her age, her going rate, her profile, her unedited photos, and how she looks in her films. Once sex becomes involved, it’s of course a legally questionable situation, but these are women who are already in the business of being filmed while screwing men they’ve never met before, so issues of legality aside, they generally don’t have much of a problem with the sex itself. The work can be quite profitable in relation to the time required, so I’m sure the supply will remain as long as the demand does. One former actress used to brag about how she never dated for money, saying that her husband was fine with her past as a porn star but forbade her from doing anything like that. Her love of expensive brands eventually won out, however, and she joined the scene. She tried to hide the fact, of course, but adult film is a small world populated by people who love to gossip, so word spreads quickly. In fact, price lists roughly equivalent to a menu of actresses exist, so that information of course gets shared. An actress might be tempted to go on a paid date at a low rate “just once” to pay the tab she’s run up at a host bar, but the amount she’s paid inevitably limits how much she can demand in the future. Rates of course depend on the client, but from what I saw, a project actress with the right man can receive ¥200,000 ($1,700) for a two-hour date. Clients are most commonly rich businessmen, which is great in that they’re often too busy to meet very frequently or for very long, but the flip side is that they tend to jerk you around with frequent rescheduling and often want to pay by the date instead of by the month, meaning income isn’t stable. The money you make off them is better for an occasional splurge than a consistent part of your income. In September 2016, the legendary adult film star Yuria Satomi was charged with having evaded taxes on ¥245 million ($2 million) in income over seven years. A breakdown of that income showed ¥45 million ($380,000) from appearing in films, with the remainder split evenly between four men: a doctor in Osaka, the president of a futures trading company, a Hong Kong real estate dealer, and the chair of a nonprofit organization. She tried to pass these payments off as “restitution for breaches of promises of marriage,” claiming that made it nontaxable, but the tax bureau disagreed and called it income. Even so, making ¥28 million ($237,000) a year just by dating a few men? Not to mention tax-free (for as long as she got away with it)? I’d say that makes her quite a service industry success. Interestingly, the tax bureau classifies money received from a sugar daddy differently according to what it was paid for. If the recipient claims it was paid with no expectation of receiving anything in return, it is classified as a gift. If the payment was for a date, or for sex, it is classified as “miscellaneous income.” If it is a main part of the income the recipient uses to support herself, it’s “income from business activities.” Of course, many porn actresses don’t even file taxes, so I doubt they are overly concerned with the details of how their papa-katsu income is categorized, and the shady nature of the business makes it hard to consult with tax accountants, even if you wanted to. I once spoke with a lawyer about this subject as part of a YouTube project. He said that even if sex is involved in a papa-katsu arrangement, it isn’t an arrestable offense in Japan so long as it’s between consenting adults (although it may be ethically questionable). The problem arises when there’s an intermediary—in other words, a pimp. As to how these relationships get established, an actress who is regularly seeking clients may start with an introduction from a scout or the like, then deal directly with the client. She also might introduce him to other actresses for a commission. Regardless, while there’s a lot of leeway when it comes to deals between individuals, pimping as a business is of course completely illegal. A close-up look at escort work While having sex is part of making adult films, one can claim that it’s an aspect of cinematography, or of entertainment, creating a gray zone for justifying the act. It’s a lot harder to consider being someone’s mistress for money as anything but prostitution. For that reason, the idea of doing it has always scared me. Although I don’t want to be involved myself, my journalistic tendencies made me curious about the details of how escort work actually takes place, so I agreed to help out as an interpreter at a related event. The event I witnessed happened when a wealthy Hong Kong man wanted three women to entertain three Indonesian clients who were coming to Japan. The six of them were to start out having dinner and drinks at a hotel lounge, during which time the men would select a woman to take back to their room to spend a couple of hours. I was asked to join them in the bar as a Japanese–English interpreter to smooth out the conversation while everyone was getting to know each other. I heard the women were paid ¥250,000 ($2,100) to spend a maximum of three hours with their clients. Including a cut for whoever was acting as the middleman, the host must have been paying something like ¥400,000 ($3,400) per woman. I was to be paid about ¥10,000 ($85) over regular rates for an on-site interpreter, but after a series of previous-day and same-day cancellations and schedule changes, I ended up getting about four days’ pay for one night of work. The constant rescheduling was annoying enough, but on top of that, they found out I used to be in adult films, resulting in a never-ending stream of tedious questions, so I don’t think that’s a job I’ll be doing more of in the future. By appearances, the three men could have been tourists, but they turned out to be film producers and investors, two of them with “verified” badges on their Instagram accounts, so I imagine they were industry bigwigs. They apparently wanted to brag to their friends back home about the chicks they’d banged in Japan, so they wanted to know all about the women, who of course had to be pretty, but also had to be models or entertainers or whatever. The men also wanted to know what kind of following they had and all that jazz. The women, of course, didn’t want to reveal anything about themselves at all. Two of the women were active adult film actresses, and the other, who called herself a “lingerie model,” claimed to be a former actress who was now working in sales at a cosmetics company. She was the one who kept her guard the highest, determined not to reveal any personal information. When one of the men asked where she worked, she would only say “You’ve never heard of it.” When he asked for a social media contact, she claimed she didn’t have any. Aside from that, however, she was the best communicator, so maybe she really was in sales. The other two seemed peeved about having to spend time drinking, wanting to just head up to the rooms and get the job over with. The women likely would have preferred I wasn’t there, since without an interpreter they could just pretend not to understand any questions they didn’t want to answer. But I suppose the men were hoping for something like affection in addition to the sex, so they wanted to know intimate details about the women they’d be with. That can be difficult to deal with if you aren’t skilled at maintaining an appropriate distance and manipulating the flow of conversation. When everyone had paired up and headed off to their rooms, I went to the coordinator to report that my job as interpreter was done. He told me he also does work with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and that he was looking to expand his dealings to VIPs in other countries. He even went so far as to suggest that next time I should consider working not as an interpreter but as a date, to which I replied I wasn’t taking jobs like that, unless a shared meal was all that was required. I guess the fact that I’d once been an adult film actress made him assume I’d prefer sex work, especially if it paid more. I’ve experienced a variety of jobs and income levels throughout my career, but I’ve never made pay rates a priority in my decisions, and I think that’s why I’ve always enjoyed my work. From what I’ve seen in this industry, focusing too much on money leads to jobs you don’t want to do and jobs you’re embarrassed to admit you’ve done. It’s hard enough to admit you’re in adult films without having to worry about that! In other words, needing the money is probably one of the worst reasons for doing porn. Chapter 5 Life Off the Set In previous chapters, I’ve mainly discussed work-related aspects of being an adult film actress in Japan, but in this chapter I’d like to focus on other aspects of an actress’s life. Taking care of your body When I was acting, one thing I made sure to keep up with in my daily life was moisturizing. I have sensitive skin, and with all the showers I had to take, I was constantly slathering myself with creams and oils to prevent it from drying out. I even used to bring my own skincare kit to film shoots. I would of course apply skincare products to my entire body, but K-cup breasts get a lot of attention in films, and a lot of physical contact, so I started going to a “bust salon” to give them extra care. Breasts have sensitive skin, and rubbing against pubic hair or, even worse, stubble from shaved pubes hurts. When that’s part of a titty-sex scene it’s even worse, because all that up–down does a job on the deltoids. I made things even worse on myself by constantly trying to be inventive, doing things like varying the angle at which I sandwiched the guy’s cock, using it to play with my nipples, even crazy bend-overbackwards acrobatics. Even when I tried to avoid abusing my breasts, they were subjected to rough treatment. I think that was exacerbated by a common misunderstanding that bigger boobs are less sensitive. In one rape scene, the actor used one of my own tits to cover my mouth to prevent me from calling for help. Another actor with the nickname “The Beast” once used my boobs in place of a towel to wipe the sweat off his face while he was screwing me in the missionary position. So yeah, had I continued acting much longer, I’m pretty sure my tits wouldn’t have survived. Other body parts demanded care, too. I never knew what was going to be subjected to a close-up shot to satisfy whatever fetish, so I frequented various salons to get rid of any roughness or redness that might be exposed. All of that added up to significant expenditures, but if you’re going to be an actress who exposes her entire body, some maintenance will be required. As an aside, adult films for women don’t show closeups of the naughty bits, because unlike men, most women don’t get off on the visual stimuli of individual body parts. Some women claim to have fetishes for fingers, or for a certain kind of voice, or even for the veins in someone’s hands, but I don’t think they’re describing a sexual excitement similar to what men experience. Once a woman debuts as a porn star, receiving unsolicited dick pics through social media becomes an everyday occurrence, but I can’t help wonder what the senders think they’re achieving. Do they really think any woman would find that appealing? Of course, there are certainly some women who are thankful that men can get off just on closeups of specific body parts—the women who can wear facemasks to preserve their anonymity while appearing in fetish films. Porn stars in love Love is a favorite topic of discussion among women, and adult film actresses are no exception. The biggest difference is that actresses are used to topics that aren’t normally addressed in “polite” conversation, so there’s little resistance to delving into the details of what’s going on in the bedroom. Among people in the industry—including staff as well as actors and actresses—it’s rare to find someone who doesn’t have a boyfriend or girlfriend or friend with benefits, or some combination of the above. Many, in fact, seem to have something of a love addiction. I think it may take a fundamentally lonely personality to be able to perform such physically exhausting work, then go do more of it off the clock. As I discussed earlier in this book, few porn actresses are from Tokyo, but surprisingly, many of them get pets after they arrive here. That includes everyone from exclusive actresses who are only making one film per month to the busiest of freelancers. When I imagine keeping a pet, no matter how cute it might be, my thoughts immediately turn to the negative. How suffocating it would be to have to be at home every day. The amount of work that would go into taking care of it. The burden of being responsible for another life. I guess it’s no surprise that I’ve never lived with anyone, unlike most of my coworkers. Maybe it was because they were far from their hometowns or because they were lonely by nature, but unlike me, those women found sharing the same time and space with someone to be soothing, rather than stressful. They also tended to have long relationships with boyfriends and ex-boyfriends, which I took as a sign they were well suited to love. Unlike women who aren’t in the industry, adult film actresses never complained to me about not having opportunities to meet potential love interests. As you can imagine, however, many of the men in those circles are very into sex, so they’re more likely than not to cheat. When porn actresses are discussing relationships, many of the conversations are along the lines of “I know there’s someone better out there for you,” or “You’re too good for him.” Instead of complaining about not having the opportunity to meet new people, they talk about how they need to meet someone else. I always wondered what it would be like to do adult film work while having a steady boyfriend, but from what I saw, it was rarely a good situation. Even if it’s strictly for work, not many men can deal with their girlfriends getting down with other dudes. I guess I can understand that. But then again, I can also see how women would be pissed off at that kind of attitude from a guy who’d come on to them knowing they were in adult films. One thing nearly all porn actresses agree on, however, is that they don’t want to date a porn actor, so I guess aversion to your partner fooling around with other people goes both ways. When I was a student, and when I was working in journalism, I was surrounded by young women who complained about their inability to find a boyfriend. By contrast, the women I knew working in adult films had no problem finding a boyfriend or a friends-with-benefits arrangement or whatever they wanted. They certainly had the sex appeal for it, and many were the devoted type, so they were surrounded by willing men who may not have had an excess of money or sincerity, but if nothing else had considerable sexual appetites. It was an unorthodox case of balance between supply and demand. Then again, actresses often keep quiet about boyfriends or husbands even if they have one. They hide the fact that they are dating someone out of courtesy toward their fans, even if they are relatively open about other aspects of their private lives. Dealing with jealous partners Adult films about women cheating on their boyfriend or husband have become popular in Japan recently, and ever since, more actresses have begun publicly claiming to be involved in porn because they have a boyfriend who gets off on seeing them with other men. I’ve never heard any woman make that claim off the record, however, so I think we can assume that’s all part of building a public persona. There was one well- known actress who was working with her husband’s knowledge, but that was strictly for the money and eventually she had to quit because apparently her husband would get weird on filming days, and it was putting too much of a strain on their marriage. I can still remember the sad smile on her face when she told me that. Rumor was that she later found a new boyfriend and got divorced, but I heard that before she quit, she was so stressed out she would do things like shut herself up in the shower room and refuse to come out. One actress who was dating a porn actor told me they fought all the time. Adult film production in a large studio sometimes involves multiple shoots taking place simultaneously, and thinking about what the other was doing with someone else just down the hall would drive them both to distraction. But at least when both are in the industry, there’s some level of mutual understanding. When a porn actor or actress tries to date someone from a straight job, it can be hard for their partner to accept the sex as work and nothing more. That’s why actors and staff who are appearing just as extra cocks usually hide their faces: so their wives and girlfriends won’t find out what they’re doing. I know of one hair and makeup artist, herself a former actress, who married a working porn star, but because she knew all about the shenanigans an actor could get up to, he quit acting completely, despite his popularity at the time, and got a new job as an assistant director at a production company. I found that gender-equal solution to be quite refreshing in an industry where it’s common for an actress to quit while her actor or director partner keeps doing what he’s been doing. I understand that in a relationship where two people are going to spend their lives together without tying each other down, it’s best for neither to have a problem with what the other does for work. On the other hand, I can also see how someone might not be comfortable in a relationship where their partner makes a living from even just flirtatious acts, whether that’s sex club work or being a pop star. Balancing love and respect will always present such dilemmas. The worst treatment comes from outside the industry Some men tend to treat you in a certain way once they learn you’ve done porn. Going out for drinks can devolve into something like an interview. Some men think they’ve been given license to touch your body. If you take them to bed, they tend to expect you to do all the work, or they turn pervy, or take other liberties. Things might be different in a loving relationship, but when an adult film actress is with a guy who’s after a one- night stand or a friends-with-benefits arrangement, she should probably expect him to treat her the way he sees her treated in films. Some readers may be surprised to hear that men sometimes become passive when they find themselves hooking up with an adult film actress, so let me explain. Many porn films feature actresses who take the lead in sex, and they often use camera angles that allow male viewers to project themselves into the action, watching as the actress seemingly goes down on them or rides their cock. Avid consumers of porn can therefore develop the idea that a woman’s job is to serve them, particularly if that woman is a porn actress. Either that or they consider you a font of experience and skill that they want to kick back and enjoy. So they end up lying there doing basically nothing. (In Japan we refer to sex partners like this as maguro, meaning tuna, because they lie there like a big dead fish.) Not one of the fifty guys I’d banged before getting into porn took such a passive attitude. So be warned. This is one of the few things I truly regretted about appearing in adult films. In addition to the school of maguro you’ll likely encounter, there are also those men who for some reason assume that as a porn actress, you’re the perfect person to share their fetishes with. When I was still acting, another actress once invited me to go out drinking with some guys, one of whom was the young president of a tech startup. At the end of the evening, I started to head home with my friend, who was going my way, but he pulled me into his taxi and took me home. Domineering up to that point, sure, but— “There’s a side of me I’ve never been able to show the women I’ve been with in the past,” he told me. “But I feel like I can be myself with you.” I was fine with things up to that point, figuring if we were going to spend the night together, I’d do what I could to show him a good time, but then in bed he closes his eyes, smiles like a buddha, and says “Do with me as you will, mistress Kaho. Anything you want…” Do with you as I will? I’m thinking. What the hell am I supposed to want to do to you?! He continues: “Punish my asshole. Take my anal virginity.” Wonderful. I’d landed a pervy maguro. I take pride in my skill in bed, and I have a reputation to maintain, so I didn’t want to leave a partner unsatisfied. I therefore did my best to get the guy off in the way he wanted, but for me the whole encounter was tiresome. Basically, the guy had brought me home to service him. Seriously guys, think about it: Do you really think a couple of hours of conversation over drinks entitles you to the treatment a porn star gets in a film? That afterwards you can take a woman home and expect her to pleasure you while you just lie there? Maybe you should wait until she’s at least a steady girlfriend before you lay claim to such prerogatives. But still, keep in mind that even a girlfriend isn’t likely to be thrilled by sex that ends up being more work than pleasure. There’s another species besides pervs and maguro that porn actresses attract: the absolutely hopeless type of man who thinks that since he’s seen it in films, he, too, is entitled to come inside of you. Yes, creampie is a porn staple, but most of that is faked in Japan, and when it isn’t the actress is probably on the pill, unlike most women outside the industry. So no, gentlemen, having sex with a woman who’s been in porn does not give you carte blanche to start making your own creampies. Another thing I found annoying was when guys asked me to put their condom on for them. While women working in sex clubs might become proficient at putting condoms on their clients, when filming porn, the actors usually handle that themselves. In fact, the only times I had to reshoot a sex scene were cases where I was supposed to do it, but I fumbled. It’s hard to know how much pressure to apply, and I always worried whether I was hurting the guy, so honestly it’s a duty I’d rather not take responsibility for. I guess some men think it’s endearing or something, but for me it’s a huge turn-off. I much prefer a man who’s adult and experienced enough to just slip the thing on when needed. More generally, my preference is for men who don’t assume anything different about me when they learn I was once in adult films. Unfortunately, such men are rare. Enough with the drinking! I’ve never gone to drinking parties for pay, but I’ve certainly attended drinking parties I wish I’d been paid for, and even some I would happily have paid money to avoid attending. Establishments for drinking alcohol have always scared me a little, regardless of whether I’m entering one as part of my job. I worry that some man will take liberties with me, then use drunkenness as an excuse for what he did. (As a nondrinker myself, I can’t help but think, “If you’re going to end up having to make excuses for your behavior, maybe you shouldn’t be drinking so much in the first place.”) Anyway, I don’t like attending events where people will be drinking unless I have to. I felt that way even when I was a student and when I was a reporter, but things are even worse if you’re in adult films. You tend to be bombarded with questions, and men get touchy-feely. “Can I touch your boobs?” some ask, even plead. Not in a sexy sense, some will say, just because they’re so big, and they want to see how heavy they are, or how soft they are. As if that makes things okay. It makes me want to lecture them on sexual harassment, about how the issue isn’t their motivation but rather how it makes the woman feel. Of course, that would cast a pall over the scene, so in the end I usually smile and play it off, then block them on social media as soon as I get home. Regardless of whether you are or once were a porn actress, many men categorize you as a slut. These are the men who ask you about nothing except porn work when you’re trying to have a conversation. After I retired and decided I was ready to find a steady boyfriend, a close actress friend of mine set up blind double dates with an architect and a doctor, both around forty years old. I went expecting to be asked about where I’d grown up and what hobbies I had and how I spent my days off and things like that, but the more the men drank, the more they just wanted to talk about porn and sex. Is a ménage à trois fun? Does it feel good to be spanked? You’d think that at their age, they’d have realized that everyone has different tastes when it comes to sex… Then there was the stage actor in his early twenties and the band manager in his fifties, both of whom bragged about never having gone down on a woman, something I imagine is possible only because they were in jobs that attracted women to them; otherwise, they wouldn’t find many women willing stick with them. As a rule, adult film actresses have had their fill of banal conversations about sex, so the only one enjoying that kind of talk is the men. I suppose those men are overjoyed to find themselves out drinking with women who don’t clutch their pearls at the mention of sex, and will even make witty rejoinders, but all that feels like work to us, and there’s no pleasure in it. “Why did you get into porn?” “When did your boobs get so big?” These are questions I answered in interviews when I was acting, so please just hold them until you can get home and Google for the answers. Then again, I suppose I’m partly to blame for playing along with a smile, hoping they’d catch on themselves. Yes, I understand that if you go out drinking with a porn actress, it’s natural to want to hear inside info about the industry. But what I want men to understand is that interviews are something professionals engage in for their promotional effect, and there’s no way I can get romantically involved with a man who’s only interested in talking about porn. Having a man be interested in you as a porn actress, but in nothing else about you, is just painful. No, you cannot touch There are also men who think it’s okay to touch the bodies of adult film actresses. They not only put their hands on waists and shoulders and other relatively innocuous parts, some even help themselves to some T&A, something they would never openly do to a woman who isn’t in porn. I wonder if when visiting a farmer they consider his fields as a free buffet. I was once taken to a sushi restaurant as part of an event held by one of the oldest adult film production companies. It was in an out-of-the-way location, but I got the impression that my hosts were regulars and often took actresses there. After the meal, the owner-chef asked if he could take a photo with me, and I agreed. Then, just before the person taking our photo pressed the button, the hand that only minutes before had been making my sushi reached up and grabbed a handful of breast, like taking a “check out these titties” photo was a natural thing to do. Pointing is one thing, but direct physical contact crosses a line. I was so shocked I found myself paralyzed, but because I was with a client, I felt unable to ruin the atmosphere by expressing my anger, especially since they were regulars. Of course, I also wondered if they regularly allowed the staff here to fondle the actresses they brought. The chef certainly seemed to take copping a feel as something he was naturally entitled to. My manager at the time did say something like “Oops, no breasts, please,” but that milquetoast stance and hand-wringing protestation just pissed me off even more. I didn’t want the guy to be touching me anywhere, and I wanted my manager to get angry in my place. If we actresses aren’t allowed to express our anger because we might annoy the fans, an on-site manager should do the job for us, saying what we cannot. Such a shame, really—the sushi was very good, but then the chef had to go and ruin the experience. I was looking forward to an entertaining evening, and I ended up being part of the entertainment. I later sent an official complaint to the production company, and a sales manager came all the way to the hot spring resort where I was shooting on location to apologize. Which is also kind of strange, since the chef was the worst offender, but I imagine his attitude was something like “What, I’m not allowed to touch?” Things like that happened all the time. At least in that instance my manager said something and I later got an apology of sorts. In many other cases the witnesses didn’t say anything or tried to brush the whole thing off with a laugh, which ended up supporting my harasser. My breasts are part of my brand, so when I’m in a work-related situation I wear clothes that show them off, and I don’t mind if people gawk or have some big reaction. However, that does not mean I’m giving anyone permission to touch me. Touching a woman’s breasts without permission is a crime. I understand that many men will get the urge to cop a feel, but I expect adults to be able to control themselves before urge becomes action. Come to think of it, back in my reporter days I heard that to welcome new employees, my newspaper used to have a bowling tournament and invite adult film actresses, but they had to stop after one new employee hugged an actress, claiming he was “so excited after getting a strike.” I guess no matter where you go, there will be men who think they’re free to grab at porn stars. Is there love between porn stars? You might wonder, then, if perhaps it’s better for women in porn to date men working in the same industry. In fact, it’s something of a taboo for actresses to have a relationship with their colleagues, so when something serious develops, couples tend to stay mum about it until they’ve decided to get married. I myself have had contact information slipped to me by assistant directors, hair and makeup artists, actors, and directors. Regardless of what the job entails, working in adult entertainment is work, and just like anywhere else, relationships sometimes extend beyond the workplace. Indeed, that may be even more common in an industry like adult entertainment, where everyone is to some extent living in the shadows of society. Because most people on the production side are men and there are so many women on the performing side, I get the impression that the wives of most directors and other staff are former or current actresses. Marriages that took place in plain view, so to speak, include that between SOD Create CEO Goro Tameike and Mariko Kawana, the former actress who established the adult entertainment performer rights group AVAN. Then there’s Saki Otsuka, who appeared in the film “My Wife is a Porn Star” alongside her husband, who she met when he became her manager. Actor–actress couplings include the 2007 marriage of Ken Shimizu and Raito Ayuhara, and in 2008, marriages between Hiroshi Shimabukuro and Yumi Kazama, Ken Pierre and Arisa Matsumoto, and Ryo Sawai and Rio Hamasaki. The list goes on. Among the couples I’ve mentioned, only Goro Tameike and Mariko Kawana are still married, but if you include marriages that are kept quiet, the porn industry seemingly provides no shortage of opportunities for finding a spouse. Sexual harassment in the adult film industry In the adult film industry, many topics of conversation that would be considered sexual harassment in a typical workplace instead relate to information that is necessary to perform the job. Interview questionnaires include questions like, “Where did you lose your virginity, and with who?”, “How often do you masturbate, and what’s your preferred method?”, and “What kind of sex toys do you like and/or dislike?” Often you will be answering the questions orally and will also be expected to discuss whatever fetishes you may have. Given that such discussions are commonplace, what would be considered sexual harassment of an adult film actress? Here’s an example: I once appeared in a film that was shot in an old public bath. We used the men’s bath for filming and the women’s bath for the performers to shower before and after scenes. I was the only actress, and I didn’t want to take up the entire shower room by myself, so I went in to shower when another actor was using it. I guess seeing me wash myself turned the guy on, because he turned to me with a boner and said, “Do you mind?” Going in bareback, he came after just a few thrusts. I remember being impressed by his stamina, since he was also cumming during the shot, but then I realized that while we were technically at work, the cameras weren’t rolling, and I started worrying that we might get in trouble if someone else walked in. I’d done the guy before, so the act itself didn’t seem like such a big deal, and I was still new to the job, so I figured the occasional off-camera quickie was just how things were done. Were the same thing to happen today, however, I would have a very different take on the situation. So sexual harassment from male actors can be a problem, but at least actresses have right of refusal regarding any future appearances in their films, regardless of how famous or connected the actor may be. The bigger problem is when sexual harassment comes from people like producers and directors who are responsible for providing actresses with work, which makes it a form of power harassment. The rules today call for complete transparency regarding what is to be filmed. In the past, however, it was commonplace for companies not to provide a script in advance, in the name of “getting an honest reaction” or “preventing leaks before the release date.” As an example of how that practice got abused, I heard about a director telling one actress, “We’re going to shoot one more blowjob scene,” then taking her aside into a restroom to service him. No matter how transparent the ploy, when it comes from the director of her film, a naïve actress can be swept along, intimidated and unsure of herself, and therefore unable to resist. A director once sucked my nipple while my manager was out of the room. We had already shot the clothed scenes for the dramatic bits of the film, finishing with me in the role of an English teacher leading a class in front of a whiteboard. We were next supposed to have a meeting regarding the sex scenes, which were to be filmed on another day, so the director sent his assistant to fetch my manager for that meeting. Once we were alone, while I was changing from my costume back into my street clothes, he made his move. “Show me your tits,” he said, and figuring it had something to do with filming, I didn’t hesitate to do so. But when his dick came out it became obvious what kind of guy I was dealing with. At the time I had neither the time nor the opportunity to meet men outside of work, so I was ironically struggling with the issue of not being able to get laid. This allowed me to put a positive spin on things, looking at it as a chance for some extracurricular nookie. Of course, such feelings came with a dash of fear, fear that failure to play along would spoil my relationship with the man who would be making my next film, something I wanted to avoid at all costs. Add to that the fact that this was a somewhat well-known director, and if I were to become one of his favorite actresses, he might drop my name into his social media feeds or mention me in interviews. So sure, I thought, it’s a career move. If I ever need to tell the world about it, I can do so later—as I am now. Since he had made his interest in me clear, I was sure we’d end up in bed on the day we were scheduled to do the sex scenes, but I figured it would happen after filming was complete, on the assumption that as director he’d be prioritizing the film above all else. But I guess he couldn’t wait that long: on the day of our next shoot, he made his move in the hotel suite room where we’d be filming once the rest of the staff arrived. I’d spent the entire week before that day busy with things other than filming, so my pussy had gotten quite lonely. Not only that, my first scene that day was scheduled to be with a well-hung actor who I knew could get me off, and I was looking forward to him breaking my fast, so I wasn’t happy about that honor going to the director instead. More to the point, I found it highly irresponsible of him to place such a physical burden on an actress who would be appearing in his own film, tiring her out before the filming even started and thus lowering the quality of her performance. This caused me to feel contempt for him, if not as a man, then as a director. So while it may seem strange now, at the time it wasn’t so much the presumption of a right to sex that annoyed me as the timing—if he was going to tire me out I wanted him to do it after work. Yes, I’m perfectly aware that’s not what I should have been angry about, but such were the times. One interesting thing, though, is that his sexual play exactly mimicked his movies. When I said, “I’m about to come,” he came back with, “Not yet, not until I allow it.” Once things got really going, he started chanting, “Come, come, come, come…” like he was casting a spell. I’m sure he thought the twitching of my body was me having a powerful orgasm, but actually I was trying to hold back the gut-splitting laughter that threatened when I saw the extent to which he wrote himself into his movies. Now I was doubly annoyed, because it felt like I had to do the same scene twice, but once without being paid, and my work life was intruding into my private life. I only had the one shoot with that director, and no plans to work with him again, so when the timing felt right, I reported him to my talent agency. This worked in my favor since I was already getting ready to quit, or at least change agencies, and using that episode as evidence of how they failed to protect an actress smoothed the way toward an agreement to part ways. Ultimately, I benefited from the situation, and hopefully I was able to prevent the same thing from happening to other women. Beware sexual harassment from those with power Whether the offending party is an actor, an assistant director, or a director, the fact that an actress affiliated with a talent agency is being assaulted demonstrates the incompetence of that agency. I’ve heard that agencies humiliated in that way react very harshly toward the men accused of assault, charging them nuisance fees or blacklisting them in an attempt to save face. Still, some men are easier to discipline than others. Over ninety percent of male actors in adult films are freelancers, and contracted directors and their assistants working on a by-project basis don’t have much clout, so they can be slapped down when necessary. But agencies find it hard to directly confront some employees at adult film production companies. Powerful executives who get to decide which actresses will get exclusive contracts often require some amount of ass-kissing, and female or gay managers will often only half-jokingly make comments about whether they should go spread their legs to secure a contract. I once heard a young, handsome manager talking about how he’d made out with a veteran female producer to score points with her, as if he’d accomplished some heroic feat. However, thanks to an increased awareness of the importance of compliance with the law in recent years, major filmmakers now strictly adhere to rules prohibiting their employees from touching actresses appearing in their productions. It’s gotten to the point where those employees will quickly back off from actresses who aren’t so contactadverse, saying it’s against the rules if an actress tries to hug them. I do remember one production agency where the younger employees did their best to stick to the rules but one long-time employee would use fixing costumes as an excuse to touch the actresses, or would slap us on the ass as a way of greeting us, or stick a finger in our cleavage, or whatever other harassment he thought he could get away with. It got so extreme that whenever I spoke to other employees of that company I would bring it up, but everyone just played it off, saying you can’t teach an old dog new tricks, or talking about how he was their superior, so they couldn’t confront him. They knew what he was doing was wrong but felt powerless to stop it, so they just let it slide. It’s easy for those with power to start believing they can get away with anything while they’re playing in their own backyard. In one recent scandal, the president of a clothing manufacturer got in trouble for sexually harassing multiple company employees. He denied it at first, but once the Line messages he’d been sending came to light, heart emojis and all, he resigned. (Of course, he only had to give up his position as CEO, not his stock holdings in the company…) As you can imagine, the situation is far worse in an enterprise that sits in a social gray zone, particularly when you’re working as an independent employee. The situation calls for some amount of self-defense. While actors and actresses are sole proprietors, filmmakers and producers are companies, and like most companies, they tend to want to sweep things under a rug. No matter what rules are in place, veterans and top management will sometimes view those rules as not applying to them. Anyone experiencing harassment needs to make their complaints to the talent agencies they’ve signed with, not some low-level employee at the company where the offender works. If that doesn’t have much of an effect, then a large social media following might help; your tormentor likely only has power within his own company, or among his circle of friends. Being outed Women hoping to appear in adult films on the down-low fear one thing more than anything else: being outed. In my own case, I first signed with a talent agency in June and the DVD of my debut film didn’t come out until November, so for a relatively long period, I didn’t have to worry about anyone finding out. When I was interviewing for porn work, I was a full-time employee at a language school, and my contract forbade any other employment. I therefore asked to switch to a part-time position, using the excuse that I wanted to take on some sideline work as an interpreter. After my film came out, I told them I’d gotten busy with other work, so I wanted to quit. I did in fact do some interpreting, and it wasn’t until after I’d quit as a full-time employee that I started porn work, so I never violated the terms of my contract. I think it’s important to keep such things nice and tidy before starting a new career. One thing about my parents’ home being right in the heart of Tokyo was that it left me without a good excuse for moving out, so I was still living with them. Every day after the embargo on Kaho Shibuya-related news lifted, I was afraid to open the door when I got home, walking on pins and needles until I heard my mother’s cheerful “Welcome home!” Of course, it wasn’t long before that ended. Considering the number of porn actresses working in Japan, and the fact that nearly all of them use stage names, you might wonder how anyone gets outed at all. In nearly all cases, it’s because someone she knows stumbled across an image of her on the Internet, for example in a still or a video that was used in online ads. Before I got into the industry myself, a friend told me he’d once seen someone that looked like an ex-girlfriend in such an ad, and clicked on it. That showed him a larger, clearer image that removed any doubt, especially since he’d seen her naked. Even I am inundated by ads for adult websites, despite the only adult media I consume being manga, so I guess anyone who actively watches porn will end up seeing a large number of the women who appear in it. Effects on work and friendships I quit working for the language school soon after starting porn work and was only working under my real name a few times a year, so I didn’t have to worry much about coworkers or colleagues learning about my new career. That can be a problem for some women, however, such as one actress I know who got fired from her part-time job at a well-known amusement park because her film work “conflicted with the park’s image.” And of course, appearing in adult films puts future jobs at risk as well. I find this very unfair, but the world is what it is. Setting aside the morality of firing someone for such reasons, appearing in adult films carries risk of stigmatization. That’s why talent agencies will publicly deny that someone is registered with them, even if the person in question looks exactly the same as one of their actresses, down to every mole and crooked tooth, as happened with the lead voice actress in a certain anime. Even so, the more you work with other people outside the industry, particularly those with a wide range of ages, the more careful you need to be about your past or current work as an adult film actress. When it comes to friends, I’m of the opinion that you can dump any who have a problem with your porn work, but I know things aren’t so easy for everyone. I often heard women talking about someone from their childhood looking them up after years because they’d found out about their porn work, or someone pasting a pornographic photo to an online group of friends. People I knew from before have messaged me on social media many times, but I delete those messages without reading them. The senders no longer have any bearing on my life, and I know they just want to get off on the fact that they used to know someone who ended up in porn. I gain nothing from being friends with people like that. When I’m dealing with someone I have a business relationship with, I might put up with their bullshit to some extent, but beyond that I don’t see the need to go out of my way to accommodate anyone. As soon as I find myself not actually wanting to meet someone or respond to their messages, I just ghost them. I’m perfectly happy spending time and eating alone. Even on my birthday, I don’t really feel a need to celebrate with others, as if it’s their goodwill that gave my life meaning up to that point. That just leads to expectations that I’ll do the same for them, something I’d rather avoid (because I know how sad it is when people forget), so I keep my birthday a secret. Even when I die, I don’t want to upset or inconvenience anyone who might witness it happening, so I’d rather be alone then too. This is the personality I was born with. I suppose I could put a positive spin on it and say I have a low dependency on others, but the truth is that worrying about those around me exhausts me, and I’d rather not bother. That being my attitude, before my debut film came out, I thoroughly KonMaried my personal life by deleting contact info for all the men I knew except my parents and siblings, along with everyone I’d added since college. I knew that once they found out I was doing porn I’d start getting annoying emails and phone calls, especially from the men, and I didn’t have the time or the desire to deal with their curiosity. I kept the contacts of people I’d met through high school, because in many cases their parents were friends with my parents, and suddenly going incommunicado might draw attention to me. That was one of the few times I was glad I’d gone to an all-girls school, since it might delay any rumors from arising. After your parents find out My parents learned about my new career because of the sports newspaper I’d started working at right out of college. It was a male-dominated workplace, in an industry that feeds on gossip, so an ex-employee becoming a porn star was just too good a story to pass up. One of my former colleagues, a reporter on the pro wrestling beat, told the former pro wrestler Akira Maeda about me. Maeda was a long-time acquaintance of my father, and apparently called him out of concern for me. “The adult film industry is controlled by the yakuza,” he said. “Do whatever you can to make her quit.” Maeda was associated with The Outsiders and various other martial arts groups, and had some contact with the adult film industry in part because those groups used porn actresses as ring girls. I suppose the agency that provided those girls gave him the impression there must be yakuza involvement. Of course, that information went straight from my father to my highly emotional mother, who considered having sex in front of other people to be a sign of mental illness and begged my father to send me to a psychiatrist. They did indeed take me, after providing the doctor with their preferred diagnosis—that I was appearing in adult films only because I was emotionally disturbed—and asking him to convince me to quit. My mother accompanied me on that initial consultation. The psychiatrist, having been given this troublesome assignment, asked my mother to leave the room so he could speak to me alone. He then listened to what I had to say, maintaining a kind attitude and expression the entire time, after which he said this: “I can see that you are thinking this through very logically, and have your own reasons for doing the work you’re now doing. You have no need for a psychiatrist. That being said, your mother is very upset, and you currently live with her, so I’m worried that might spill over and affect you. I’m going to prescribe some medicine for your mother to take when she’s feeling overwhelmed, and if you like you can take it too and meet her halfway.” He also mentioned that while he didn’t see a need for psychiatric treatment, it was clear I’d been raised in an oppressive environment, so I might find some counseling helpful. When I met with a counselor at a later date, she said, “Your story is so interesting. I’d love to hear more.” In fact, talking with her was so refreshing, it helped me open up in interviews and the like. Previously, fear of being outed made me give bland, safe answers in interviews, but now that it had happened, I had a new outlook. By forcing me to go see a shrink, my mother ironically helped me realize that not worrying about who knew I was doing porn allowed me to speak more frankly than other actresses, giving me a way to differentiate myself among them. She also gave me the final nudge I’d needed to move out. I no longer had to limit myself to playing some kind of typical porn actress persona. I was free to be me, which enabled me to look at this new development in a positive light, regardless of what others might think. My agency had a very different take on the situation. There’s a bit more to the story of my outing, you see. An unforeseen event exposed my identity not just to my friends, parents, and former colleagues, but to the entire world: a gossip magazine wrote an expose about me. Unwanted media coverage, and an unexpected reaction As it turned out, I was glad my father heard about me from someone he knew, because about a week after Akira Maeda spilled the beans about my new career, Dad started getting calls from magazine and newspaper reporters asking if he knew about me. I guess the end result would have been the same, but hearing something like that from a genuinely concerned friend is different from hearing it from a reporter wanting to spice up a story. In that respect, I’m grateful to Mr. Maeda. My father had written columns before and done media interviews, so the mass media knew how to contact him, and getting a call from a phone number he didn’t recognize was no uncommon occurrence. I myself had exchanged business cards with people from those magazines, but because I’d scrubbed my contact list and changed phones since, I guess they weren’t able to contact me directly. One reporter, from Shukan shincho, did get hold of me though, through my father, saying he had just taken a new posting and wanted to talk to me about when I covered pro baseball, things like that. This was just before Maeda’s phone call, so being unaware of what was really going on, my parents urged me to meet with him. Of course, it turned out he’d heard about my new career, and none of his questions had anything to do with baseball. Add to that the fact that despite the wedding ring he’d been wearing, he emailed me a few days later to ask me out for drinks. “Not if it’s for a date instead of an interview,” I replied. Guess who I never heard from again? There was nothing I could do about becoming grist for the rumor mill at my old newspaper, and since I’d already quit, I really didn’t care, but I never thought they’d write an article about me. I remembered that one time when everyone was talking about another employee who’d previously appeared in an adult film, but I figured that was because she was still working there. As a former employee, I thought I was no longer a person of interest. As it turned out, however, the gossip rags all piled on, possibly because other reporters viewed me as not requiring the kid gloves treatment because I was a former reporter myself. The weekly magazine Friday devoted a full color, two-page spread to me. There was so much hullaballoo that other people I knew in the adult film industry commented on it, surprised to learn that I really was a former reporter; they’d assumed that was just a gimmick, part of my fake profile. Reporters also contacted my agency, and the company president surprised me when she just kind of shrugged it off like it was no big deal. “Aren’t you going to stop them from printing the article?” I asked. “As if I could,” she replied. I’ll never forget that smile and her flippant attitude, how she’d started our relationship with promises that nobody would ever find out I was appearing in adult films, then how after my first deal was in place and there was no turning back, she’d mentioned the possibility of people finding out, and now that my debut film was out, she was telling me, “They say the article will be published next week.” Distrusting my agency From that point on, I knew I couldn’t consider my managers to be anything like friends or family, no matter how hard they tried to play the part. I knew I couldn’t turn to them when I had issues to deal with, and that an actress’s personal problems were often to their benefit. For example, an actress with a live-in boyfriend might be having a rough time and struggling with how they can stay together, while her agency will be rooting for them to break up, since that would make it easier to get her to work. In my own case, living with parents who were dead set against my porn work wasn’t in the agency’s interest, so I had a female manager saying things like, “I have a young daughter myself, but I sure hope I don’t turn out like your mom. I think kids should be allowed to do whatever they want.” I don’t think her smug attitude and unasked for criticism of my parents had the effect she was aiming at. I was able to take advantage of that attitude in some ways, like when she introduced me to a realtor when I mentioned wanting to live on my own, but that wasn’t enough to wash away the bad taste of her disparaging my parents. By cutting off connections to other communities, talent agencies make themselves the only place of refuge for the women they sign, which makes those women easier to control. That’s why they hold so many dinner parties and hot-pot gatherings and other events that sometimes it feels more like a social club than a business. As someone who prefers to eat alone, I found it all a bit tedious, but I can see how such events might be a welcome benefit for women who have just arrived in Tokyo and don’t have many friends, especially any they could talk shop with. Plus, they get a free meal. I heard rumors that a producer of one of my films was the one who took the story of a former reporter turning porn star to the media. I also heard that it was my talent agency going behind my back. I wouldn’t be surprised if it was actually someone I used to work with at the newspaper who by chance found an image of me online. The time all the managers at my agency insisted a little too stridently that they had nothing to do with it did raise my suspicions. But regardless of whether they planned it themselves or not, I later learned that they were quite thrilled with the situation. When I debuted with Alice Japan, they used a fake profile of me on the video packaging, supposedly as a way of preventing people from finding out who I really was. Just six months later, I was with Idea Pocket, and they were all in on providing actual personal details, including a headline that read “The huge-breasted ex-reporter who once interviewed Shohei Otani!” I can understand that as part of their marketing strategy, but what really pissed me off was when the owner of my agency insisted that he attend our first meeting with the production company because it was the first time they’d worked together. During the meeting he started going on about how much media coverage I was getting, and as proof he pulled out the article that had first outed me! I was of course shocked to see him grinning as he opened the magazine article that had caused me so much pain, which he had obviously preserved for this purpose. I wanted to complain about it then and there, but since we were in a meeting with a producer who might be giving me a lot of work, I had to remain silent. I guess I have to blame the utter ignorance of a company executive who normally didn’t do the grunt work of attending meetings between clients and the actresses they represent. Having the world find out you’re appearing in porn is never a fun time. When I was depressed about my parents finding out and my story being featured in a gossip magazine, that owner often took me out in an attempt to cheer me up. It made his betrayal all the worse when he used my situation as a sales pitch, knowing how I felt about what had happened. If he had only asked how I felt about the idea of his using that article, I wouldn’t have ended up hating him so much. My agency should have felt embarrassed, not proud, about the fact that a gossip magazine was able to publish that article. This is particularly true because at the time I was still under a no-publicity agreement that forbade them from allowing use of my name or unedited image in mass-media publications. Marrying out of the job While much is being made of Japan’s aging population and declining birthrates, and while women today are increasingly career-oriented, the majority still hope to get married and have children. From what I’ve seen, that’s particularly true for women in adult entertainment. Nearly every porn actress I met said they wanted to quit the job when they found a marriage partner. Many did quit as soon as they started talking with boyfriends about getting married, even if they were still new to the job. Conversely, I knew veteran actresses who were convinced their failure to find a marriage partner meant they’d missed their opportunity to get out of porn. In one sad case, an actress I knew announced her retirement when she got married, but ended up starting again when she discovered that her new husband was deeply in debt. I’m sure she was disappointed by how things turned out, but she was a star performer with a popular filmmaker, so her agency and fans were no doubt happy to hear about her change of heart. I knew another very popular actress who quit because her possessive boyfriend demanded it, but just half a year later left her new job as an office worker to return to porn because he wouldn’t marry her. Not once in my life have I wanted to get married or have kids, so all that struck me as kind of weird. My parents get along fine and none of my friends were having affairs or getting divorced, so I don’t have any particular reason to be anti-marriage. Maybe it was just because I was more into boys’ manga than Disney princesses, or because I have a penchant for doing things differently than everyone else, but whatever the reason, it was partly my lack of interest in marriage that allowed me to give porn work a shot in the first place. Before my porn debut, my parents tried several times to arrange a marriage for me. That was especially annoying because it started right after I told them I had a boyfriend. So even though as I signed my first contract to appear in porn I heard a little voice that whispered “This is something you’ll never be able to undo,” at the same time there was another voice saying “At least your parents will never again try to make you get married.” That second voice was louder, promising freedom from having to pretend I had any interest in the life my parents had planned out for me. Women decide to appear in porn for a variety of reasons. If you made a pie chart showing those reasons, “money” would probably be the biggest slice, but there would also be “curiosity” regarding what the job is like and “dreams” of becoming a performing artist, doing things like appearing on television and giving concerts. A woman whose biggest dreams are related to love and marriage, however, will likely find that working in adult entertainment makes realizing those dreams more difficult. Women who make that choice anyway have either found something even more appealing in it, are in a situation that forces them to set different priorities, or simply aren’t very good at looking beyond their current circumstances. Perhaps even I will someday decide that I want to get married and have kids. If so, I may wonder why I ever decided to work in porn, or I may regret how that decision affects my husband and children, not to mention my husband’s family and others. I sometimes become scared thinking about these things, despite having no plans to marry. But still, in January 2018 Sola Aoi got married and in December of the same year announced she was pregnant, and other former actresses have similarly announced the existence of husbands and children. Mihiro Taniguchi had a particularly moving wedding ceremony attended by many of her fellow actresses, but sadly divorced in February 2019. I certainly hope that the precedent set by such famous actresses will remove some of the fear and stigma other former porn actresses experience, even if only a little. Is it possible to have a career after porn? When I quit acting, my intent was to no longer appear in adult films, but to keep doing the peripheral work. For a while I did some nude modeling, and I appeared at events when I got offers from filmmakers. I was still happy to have my previous films sold, and I was planning to stick around the industry for a while. I even wanted to give something back to an industry that had given me so much. As time went by, however, I increasingly wanted to emphasize the “former” part of “former porn actress,” so I gradually started being more selective about the jobs I took. I avoided being cast in the same light as currently working actresses, for example by saying I might serve as MC for an event featuring actresses, but not as a guest. Recent restrictions on social networking sites, especially YouTube, have made it difficult to emphasize eroticism in content published there. Thankfully, that trend coincided with my retirement. Post-retirement I started appearing in normal clothing more frequently than in underwear or bathing suits. That is as it should be, but it’s harder to compete in terms of sexiness. So post-porn, I decided to get into cosplay. Up through high school, I was a complete and utter manga and anime otaku. While I was in college and working a straight job, I tried to keep up with a few titles that caught my eye, but not to an extent that would put off those around me. Once I started acting, I didn’t have the time for even that. After retiring, however, I found myself with a little more free time, so I decided to try my hand at cosplay. Previously I had only been a fan, but I’d really enjoyed doing some cosplay in an adult film. Cosplay allows you to completely change the way you look. I get bored of looking at the same face in the mirror every day, so the thrill and constant change of cosplay hooked me. I also found it exciting to be able to show off my huge tits in something other than the various colors of V-neck ribbed knits and triangle bikinis I was constantly being forced to wear while doing films. Another advantage is that I have a very plain face, allowing me to use makeup to drastically change my appearance. This combination of simple looks and enormous boobs is well suited to representing two-dimensional characters, particularly if I choose one that’s stacked in the original. That doesn’t really describe any of my favorite characters, but I tend to have favorite stories rather than characters, so that works out okay. Just taking photos is fun and all, but what I really wanted to do was tie it into work. That’s easier said than done in Japan, however, as the cosplay scene here is already well established by its native adherents, who aren’t eager to make room for refugees from the porn industry. I therefore decided to take a shot at participating in anime events in the U.S. and Europe instead. I already had something of a name overseas through my work in adult films, giving me a head start, not to mention plenty of otaku knowledge and enough English to discuss it. I found my initiative to be rewarding overseas, and I took pride in doing something that other people couldn’t do, so my time after retirement has been fulfilling. My first cosplay appearance was at the 2018 Anime Expo, the largest anime convention in North America, shortly after I announced my retirement. Before that I had appeared at the Adult Entertainment Expo, a convention held in Las Vegas sponsored by Adult Video News Magazine, where for two years in a row I represented Japanese porn stars from DMM’s international porn streaming service, R18.com. They didn’t participate the year after that, so I decided to make use of my connections and go on my own. Thankfully I’d spent my breaks during the two previous years visiting all the booths, making friends with the people working there while I shopped. TamaToys, a sex toy subsidiary of the Japanese cosplay porn producer TMA, had a commercial booth at the time, and when the staff learned I’d come as an independent, they stopped by to say hello. They told me about Anime Expo, another convention they regularly attended, and I asked if I could join them and share their booth. Our booth attracted a long line of customers, and I ended up selling out of DVDs that wouldn’t have sold in Japan even at used rates. The company asked me to join them again the following year, so I went in 2019 as well. After that I started receiving invitations to be a guest at other anime events in the U.S., where I did things like sign autographs in sections of the convention that weren’t age-restricted, gradually moving me from the adult world to conventional work. I was also getting work related to anime and manga, which I truly adore. I now have connections far removed from adult entertainment, like anime song DJs and people running clothing shops, further broadening my horizons. Recently, I’ve been invited to major anime events in the U.S. and other countries as a cosplayer, writer, voice actor, and sometimes even as a celebrity. Doing what I want and what I can My post-porn experience may be somewhat unique. Rather than staying in the entertainment industry, most retired actresses who go solo make their money in “closed” spaces, like photoshoots and private parties. When people like that see me in a magazine or whatever, they tend to ask how I got the offer and how much I got paid. When it comes to overseas events, they want to know who’s buying the plane ticket. Not wanting to deal with any jealousy, I tend to say “I am,” without getting into the details. To be honest, I don’t trust people who come out and ask things like that. I knew one actress who despite not being an otaku thought there might be money to be made in the cosplay scene, and all I ever heard from her was an unending stream of questions about funding and budgets and the like. In truth, there have been times when I attended an event just as a sales representative, receiving a fee for appearing at the event but having to pay my own travel expenses. At the time I was highly motivated to rebrand myself, and viewed such expenses as an unavoidable investment. I needed to take advantage of the freedom I’d obtained; profit would naturally come later. Living in downtown Tokyo allowed me to save money in some areas, and I could cut expenses in my private life if I had to. Things probably would have been much harsher if I wasn’t willing to change my lifestyle. Rather than setting demands and conditions, I decided to focus first on generating buzz and gaining fans. Once I’d done that, others approached me with job offers at the rates they were willing to pay. When working with overseas clients, however, I found it difficult to build a relationship of mutual trust without meeting in person and letting them know I could communicate in English. In this way, little by little I used my motivation to create opportunities. I also impressed others with the energy with which I took on projects, making them want to work with me. Rather than ask others specifically what to do, I would first think and try something on my own, then modify my approach through trial and error. Compared to mainstream entertainers and even soft porn models, adult film actresses have an easier time attracting social media followers. That’s simply because followers look forward to erotic content, but actresses can easily mistake that for personal popularity. That in turn leads to mistakenly thinking they’ll have jobs after they retire, but work won’t just come along on its own, and being known as a former porn star can be a stumbling block rather than a launchpad for one’s post-porn career. Indeed, I was turned away from some smaller anime events in the U.S., on the basis that it was supposed to be a “family-oriented” affair. Today I’m an invited guest at far bigger events, but at the time it really hurt. Today, videos and articles appearing online after I’m interviewed at events directly lead to YouTube stars and major distributors from the U.S. wanting to collaborate with me or do their own interviews. Posting to Twitter or using other text-based formats doesn’t do much to show in-person charisma, so taking advantage of opportunities to interact with fans and interviewers in person really paid off. Japanese porn has many fans overseas, so by the time I started going to anime events, my past participation at adult expos in Las Vegas, Taiwan, and Shanghai had already made “Kaho Shibuya” something of an established name. I was thrilled to meet people overseas who had heard of me and I was thankful for my fans in other countries, even if they likely got to know me through illegal downloads. Working for myself and being able to speak English gave me a great amount of flexibility, and fit perfectly with my preference for taking care of things myself. I also like that YouTubers and streamers are individual content creators, not companies, so they tend to respect the direction I want to take. When I interact with Japanese media, they inevitably fixate on the “former porn actress” thing and only ask me about making adult films or topics related to sex, but when I’m overseas I’m free to talk about a broader range of topics. When I approach them as someone wanting to go pro as an otaku, that’s the direction we head in. Cosplay, too, is different overseas, where you’ll often see men wearing female characters’ outfits, or people putting their individual touches on a character’s normal outfit. In Japan that would be cause for complaint that you’re “messing up” the character, which I suppose reflects a difference in cultures. Regardless, manga and anime fans overseas are knowledgeable about and interested in Japan, so there are many non-erotic topics that they’re happy to talk about. I also find it rewarding to pass on in other countries the otaku culture I’ve acquired as a native, doing my own part to promote Cool Japan. You can’t take on a role like that as a half-assed otaku. If you only know the anime you watched as a child, or only what’s been popular recently, you have to make up for the gaps in your knowledge. You need to know not just the titles, but enough about them to provide some criticism and analysis. You also need a comprehensive knowledge of titles from all genres of manga and anime, from shonen manga to male homoerotic titles written for women, robots to witches, the harem genre to the reincarnation genre. Going pro as an otaku requires passion. Thankfully, as someone with a passion for anime and manga, as well as international communications, I feel lucky every day to be able to make it my work. The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in the cancellation of many anime events worldwide. To make up for that, I joined the live video streaming platform Twitch, which primarily focuses on gaming but also has sections for online chatting. There, I could stream while living in quarantine, talking about manga and anime with fans from overseas. I had no idea what I was doing at first, but once I figured things out I managed to get accepted to the Twitch Partner Program and made steady progress toward starting to stream games, too. I originally had no interest whatsoever in online chatting or live-streaming games, but my desire to connect with other otaku overseas overcame that. Despite having been so against the idea of pop-star-esque activities when I was making films, now I’m eagerly doing things like participating in karaoke competitions at anime events and writing original pieces to perform onstage. Perhaps doing not just what you like and what you want to do, but also things you might learn to like and things you can do, is the perfect recipe for enjoying your work. Members-only adult sites While I’ve distanced myself from purely adult entertainment, another recent trend, particularly in the West, is being a “camgirl,” doing topless or nude live-streaming while viewers get off. Another popular option is content subscription services like OnlyFans, which allow paying subscribers to see sexually explicit images and videos that content creators have uploaded. The COVID-19 pandemic made it difficult to create adult content in groups, leading to an over seventy-percent increase in new registrations on that site while lockdowns were in place. OnlyFans staff in charge of recruiting content creators from Japan say they approach women who are or were adult film actresses, or who model in R-rated magazines. Women living in Japan legally cannot post images showing genitalia, but mainstream social media platforms are even stricter, deleting anything showing nipples or even handbra shots as “harmful content.” Uploads to those platforms thus become teasers, directing viewers wanting to see more explicit content to OnlyFans. Many soft-porn models and cosplayers who don’t want to go X-rated use the membership and subscription service platform Patreon. That site allows some nudity but forbids explicit images such as masturbation and other overtly sexual acts. Simply put, Patreon is for sexy, while OnlyFans is for outright porn. For someone like me who wants to actively participate in media, closed communities like these are problematic in that they don’t provide opportunities for promoting my name. On the other hand, membership sites are exactly the thing for former actresses wanting to stay out of the public eye. I once spoke with someone on the management team of an adult streaming service, who told me they’re seeing increased participation by former porn actresses who retired with the intent of keeping their clothes on in future work but found themselves needing a little extra spending money. Actually, right after my retirement a friend introduced me to a Taiwan-based streaming app, saying it was a lot like the mainstream site 17Live. As it turned out, it was all sex content, but I’d gone to all the trouble of registering and installing it on my phone, so I decided to try it for a couple of months. I found the need for daily updates to be a pain in the ass, though, and I really wanted to get away from sex work, so I ended up quitting. I mean, what’s the point of retiring if you’re just going to head right back into the same kind of work? I would have been deeply saddened if after retirement I’d had to keep selling my nude body. For many women, however, Internet-based sex work is highly advantageous in that they never have to come into direct contact with their clients, which greatly reduces physical risk. It’s a wonderful opportunity for women who don’t mind showing their bodies, but don’t want to be touched. That said, no website can guarantee perfect data security, and even on a membership site there’s always risk of personal data being exposed. Dealing with data that’s been leaked online Another thing an adult film actress has to worry about after retirement is having her films leaked online. Ever since coerced appearances in adult films became an issue, contracts have included a clause giving the filmmaker portrait and publicity rights for five years and six months from the date of shooting or five years from the date of sale. Officially, therefore, a film cannot be sold or edited five years after its release without the actress’s permission. Of course, that stipulation is only meaningful with regards to legal sales routes; dealing with films that have been illegally uploaded is much harder. Major adult websites in the U.S. pay actresses royalties for the videos they upload. I once discovered that someone had uploaded several of my films to a certain adult website, and I contacted them with a request to have those films deleted. They suggested that I register on the website and collect royalties instead. In the U.S., an actress retains the rights to her own image, which makes things like that possible, but that right does not exist in Japan. I’m more interested in getting illegally uploaded material off the Internet than I am in the money, so I took on the challenge of having my videos removed from every overseas website I could find. When I talked about this with someone working at a major Japanese adult film producer, they told me they were being victimized too, and that every website other than R18.com, which was designed to offer downloads to audiences overseas for a fixed rate, was illegally uploading their films. I contacted Pornhub, the porn website with most users worldwide, and they deleted the page featuring my films without much hassle. They were also very cooperative when it came to deleting other films I’d appeared in, handling my requests quickly and efficiently. While all kinds of copyrighted works are illegally uploaded to the Internet, if you can contact the hosting website in English you can usually get them taken down. I found that those with Japanese versions of their website could also cope with inquiries in Japanese. However, when I tried to get one film taken down from a website called Zenra, which describes itself as “legally broadcasting Japanese porn with subtitles to the world,” they came back saying the film’s producer had given them permission to host it. In that case, the filmmaker was actually doing the illegal uploading. In my response to Zenra, I asked them to inform me of any other filmmakers who had given permission to host my films, and I issued a cease and desist order for their distribution. Royalties Even in Japan, actresses can receive royalties for past films in some cases. One example is when excerpts of a film I’d been in were included in an omnibus film called “Special Selection! Fifteen Voluptuous Sets of Enormous Titties!” Because of things like that, even today I occasionally get royalties wired into my bank account. However, in Japan that only holds for films made in 2018 or later. That is when AVAN, the Adult Video Artists Network (which I’ll describe in more detail in the next chapter), established its Basic Ethical and Procedural Rules for an Appropriate Adult Film Industry, which included the following stipulations: Article 8: Copyright and Secondary Use Copyright ownership and neighboring rights for works produced must be clearly specified. Compensation for secondary use of copyrighted works shall entail payment of royalties to performers appearing in that work in a manner specified elsewhere. Rules like this were newly established as a part of efforts to clean up the adult entertainment industry, which had come under scrutiny due to media coverage of young women being coerced into appearing in adult films. In one case, this led to the arrest of a company president for browbeating a nineteen-year-old into performing (the age of majority in Japan at the time was twenty; it has since been lowered to eighteen). Previously, women had no right to payment other than the initial fee they received for films they appeared in, regardless of how or how often those images were reused. But now that the rot in their industry is being exposed, adult film talent agencies and production companies have found themselves in a much weaker position. A year after my retirement, payments between ¥100,000 ($870) and ¥150,000 ($1,300) started appearing in my bank account every six months. While I would have received a lot more had the rules been changed a little earlier, at least now I was getting something. I’m still a little dissatisfied with one thing, though: I’m not automatically informed what film or films I’m being paid for. Different filmmakers use different auditing agencies, and payees in my bank records are listed simply as “AVAN” or “JVPS” (Japan Visual Production and Sales), which doesn’t tell me much. JVPS used to call to notify me of impending royalty payments, but when I asked what I was being paid for, they would say they’d look into that and send the details to my agent. I mean, how could they not have that information from the beginning? When I emailed AVAN about royalties, they replied that twice a year, in June and December, if accumulated royalties due for secondary use of films I’d appeared in exceeded ¥9,000 ($80), they would remit payment to the bank account they had on record. AVAN was founded in response to the issue of coerced porn performances, with former porn star Mariko Kawana as its representative. As I’ll describe in more detail in the next chapter, they have been very proactive regarding the payment of secondary use fees. I once emailed them with some concerns. Namely: You previously notified me of the timing and amounts of royalty payments, but would it be possible to receive a breakdown of which titles I’m being paid for, and how much for each? Does the amount of secondary use royalties I’m being paid differ depending on factors such as the duration of my appearance in the film, or its content? For example, would I be paid different amounts for a film in which I appear in with many other women, like “35 Busty Babes,” verses one that is made up solely of scenes of me from my other films? Are filmmakers faithfully reporting secondary use for adult films like project films where actresses are uncredited? A few days later, they replied as follows: Royalties for secondary use of films will vary depending on the number of minutes in which an actress appears in that film and the number of other actresses appearing. Payments are allocated among actresses over a given time, so the amount you receive for a solo performance will be different from the case where you are one of thirty-five. Where we do not have a record of an actress’s name, we submit reports in the names of actresses as listed in official profiles. As you can see, they gave me a courteous reply with no hint of trying to hide anything. They also sent me a list of over two hundred films I’d been in that had generated royalties, and how much I was being paid for each, which ranged from a few dollars to a little over a hundred. (Which was very interesting, as was reading through the list and realizing how frequently I was being cast not only for my enormous breasts but also because I apparently look like I might be someone’s wife.) Thanks to ongoing royalty payments, appearing in adult films is now a job that keeps paying after you’ve retired. That will be even more the case if royalties on videos streamed online ever become a thing in Japan. Being able to profit from archival works over the long term might increase the attractiveness of porn work for some women, since it is no longer a job that pays only while you’re young. That’s certainly not the case for sex club workers. Further control over the rights to films in which we appear will help make adult film work not only a source of lavish spending money for the young, but also a way to support ourselves when we’re old. Agents for adult film actresses In response to the issue of coerced appearances in porn, director Kaoru Adachi founded an organization called the Contents Creators’ Network (CNN). The members are adult film producers and distributors—who are not members of the Intellectual Property Promotion Association (IPPA), which conducts activities such as copyright protection— submitting works based on their own criteria. This group, too, aims to make the adult film industry a healthier place to work, but takes a different approach than does AVAN, stating, “To protect the rights of all people involved in legal compliance and production of adult films, we will promote research and activities for creating an environment in which our member corporations and individuals are protected, mainly through lectures and study groups.” I was once invited as a guest to one such study group, where I presented the opinion that adult film actresses should be represented by agents, not talent agencies. Actresses should assert their rights, I said, like in adult film industries overseas where actresses retain rights for use of their image. If that happens, however, I’m sure there will be powerful pushback, because it would become harder for agencies to exploit their actresses, and managers would have greatly reduced value. It would also be difficult to change things so that actresses are paid royalties directly, rather than through their agencies. We have a long way to go before realizing an agent system. However, it is a step forward just for filmmakers to realize that in some ways, direct negotiation with actresses will make their own work easier. Come to think of it, I hate to even consider the idea that someone other than myself has rights over images of my nude body. I do hope that at some point in the future we move to an agent system in which actresses retain those rights. This is an industry that tends to slide toward the dark side given the chance, so actresses need to do what they can to protect themselves. Chapter 6 A Changing Industry Do adult films violate labor laws? In 2016, the Japanese NGO Human Rights Now issued a report titled “Coercive Appearances in Adult Films and Human Rights Violations Against Women,” which resulted in increased social interest in the issue of women being coerced to appear in porn. This had profound effects on the Japanese porn industry. The issue triggering this report was a 2013 porn film called “Cum Inside Her Camping,” for which a staggering 52 people, including 9 actresses and 24 actors, were arrested for public indecency, because filming for that title occurred outdoors at a mountain campsite the producers had rented out for two days. The affair was instigated when one actress went to the police several years after the film’s release, saying she had been forced to appear in the film, which resulted in the June 2016 arrest of the president and other employees of her talent agency, Marks Japan, for violation of the Worker Dispatch Act. A key point in her case was that sending a woman under contract with them to a film shoot involving real sex acts can be considered a violation of the Worker Dispatch Act. So far as that law is concerned, a “film shoot involving actual sex acts” equates to “work that is detrimental to public morals.” If that’s the case, I can’t help but wonder whether lawmakers consider all women appearing in adult films as harmful to society. Regardless, it was unusual for investigators to use the Worker Dispatch Act in an investigation of an adult film company, and their doing so was taken as a sign that they had decided to crack down on coerced appearances in porn. There’s a certain ambiguity to “coercion,” however, as opposed to outright threats, so even when both sides are giving the same description of what happened, what one side calls coercion the other can claim to simply be a miscommunication, and it’s hard to prove otherwise. There’s nothing ambiguous about filming people while they have sex in the woods, however, so I guess the cops were sure of getting a conviction on that charge, and that’s why they arrested over fifty people not for coercion but for public indecency at a campsite, a place where the public might inadvertently catch a glimpse. I heard that one of those arrested was an actress whose parents found out their daughter was in porn when she ignored the initial summons and the police called their home. Another actress reported being sexually harassed during questioning, with detectives asking her things like “You really let those guys come inside of you? You’re okay with that?” Everyone, however, was asked whether they were coerced into appearing in the film, suggesting that was the police’s primary interest. It’s interesting that all the actresses the police questioned denied being tricked into anything and said they knew they were being hired to make pornography. Regardless, the police viewed the fact that they had been hired for the job in the first place as somehow harmful. If that’s the case, it’s hard to see how the adult film industry was allowed to exist at all. I guess it was accepted only as long as it remained in society’s shadows and didn’t cause any problems, similar to sex clubs. In any case, the immediate effect of the “Cum Inside Her Camping” incident was the Japanese porn industry deciding to nix all filming in any location that bystanders might possibly catch sight of. That generally ruled out anything outdoors, even in places that had been fully rented out. My debut film featured a scene where I changed clothes in a studio courtyard, but even that would likely be hard to pull off today. When filmmakers can’t resist shooting outside, they post guards around the set to make sure nobody approaches, and blur backgrounds so no one can figure out where the scene was shot. Once a filmmaker faces criminal charges, searches for the company name bring up news about those charges, and the company comes under increased scrutiny by the police. That’s why adult entertainment companies change their names so frequently; for instance, the company behind the “Cum Inside Her Camping” series changed its name from CA to WILL. Talent agencies do the same thing. I actually appeared in a film similar to those in the problematic series at about the same time, and as a result it was never released, despite filming being complete. I was crushed, because I’d worked hard for that film and was really looking forward to its release. I’ll have more to say about that in the final chapter of this book. The fuzzy line of legality As the case of “Cum Inside Her Camping” shows, sometimes it’s hard to know exactly where the border between legal and illegal lies until the cops sweep in and clarify things. Honestly, as best I can tell standards differ according to who’s making the judgment, and raids and arrests are partly just for show, so the industry is still groping about, trying to figure out what’s okay and what isn’t. What does “no outdoor filming” mean, exactly? Are they in danger if outdoor scenery is visible through a window? Every company has its own interpretation. Some blur out any scenery visible through a window during sex scenes but leave it in scenes where everyone is just talking. Others blur out everything but the people, even in conversation scenes, on the basis that it’s still part of a porn film. As if Japanese porn doesn’t have enough blurring in it already! There was even an odd film called “Porn Actresses Go Treasure Hunting in Colorado’s Rocky Mountains” that blurred out everything in the background for its preview clips. I mean, what’s up with that? There’s nothing sexy going on in the previews, so what were they trying to do? Avoid getting the Rocky Mountains into trouble? The company even wrote the movie title as “Porn Actresses Go Treasure Hunting in Colo__do’s R__ky Mountains,” partially obscuring the location name. I think the company was going to extremes to protect itself because they weren’t sure what would be deemed illegal. After practically being branded as a public nuisance following the “Camping” incident, the industry panicked, fearing all sex scenes might become illegal. This caused a decrease in the number of creampie scenes, but not of non-simulated sex. Production companies would no doubt have given up even that if the government had clearly stated its illegality; many said they would have preferred that to the current state of ambiguity. One problem for the actresses, however: Porn work pays better than straight work precisely because it occupies a gray zone. Should that zone turn white, pay rates will fall accordingly. And it is gradually whitening over time, through industry efforts to protect itself from becoming a legal target. The AV Human Rights Ethics Organization The Adult Film Industry Reform Promotion Committee was established in April 2017 in response to the coercion issue. It was later renamed the Adult Video Human Rights Ethics Organization (AVHREO) and continues to function as a watchdog group today. Porn films made in adherence to the rules of this organization are designated “fair adult films.” The rules are designed to ensure that performers’ rights are considered in everything from how the actresses are recruited to how the films are shot and sold, and most filmmakers abide by them. The AVHREO also engages in a variety of other activities, such as drafting contracts and rules when filmmakers use freelance actresses who are not affiliated with a talent agency and ensuring that actresses are paid secondary use fees for their appearance in omnibus works, as described in the previous chapter. Another service they provide is issuing orders for the cessation of sales of works. When an actress wishes to stop the sale of a film she appeared in, she can issue that request using an AVHREO-provided template, and the AVHREO will handle communications with the seller at no cost (aside from actual costs such as postage). I used their services for one film I was in. When I issued Pornhub a takedown notice for that film, they came back saying they had received permission to host it from a company that had acquired the rights for its international distribution with subtitles. That itself was surprising enough, but equally so was that the film in question was the one I’d appeared in as a condition of getting out of the pop idol group my agency had tried to force on me. On the day of the shoot, I had nearly a 39 °C (102 °F) fever and bronchitis so bad I could barely speak, so I barely made it through the dramatic scenes and narrations. That was the only shoot I ever felt uncomfortable at, like I was being forced to do something I didn’t want to do. Had coerced appearances in adult films been an issue back then, I likely could have brandished it as a shield to protect myself. Unfortunately, I had no such protection at the time. Issuing cease and desist notices My first step toward having that least-favorite film of mine erased from the Internet was going to the AVHREO website, downloading their template order for the cessation of sales of a work, and filling it in. When issuing such an order for more than one film, you have to attach a list of the films. Considering that as a project actress I’d made over two hundred films throughout my career, providing an exhaustive list would have been quite a job. That was the first time I almost wished I’d stayed a feature actress. After I applied for issuance of the order, the AVHREO sent me the following reply: Thank you for applying for an order for the cessation of sales of a work or works. Please note that we will use this email address for future correspondence related to this case (we are unable to communicate by telephone, postal mail, etc.). We have reviewed the information on the application form you sent us and verified whether the entity claiming rights to the work(s) for which you are requesting cessation of sales falls within the scope of our organization. The results of our inquiry suggest that this is indeed such an entity, making the work eligible for an order of cessation of sales. Final confirmation will occur upon consultation with the entity that is the target of the requested order. Note that entities claiming such rights will be unable to enforce orders for cessation of sales in cases where the work(s) has been widely distributed without the entity’s permission to websites in Japan and overseas that host illegal uploads, or for bootleg DVDs and other illegal physical copies. Examples of such websites include the following: https://jp.pornhub.com/ https://jp.xhamster.com/ https://www.youporn.com/ https://jp.tube8.com/ Furthermore, we will be unable to enforce cessation of sales in cases where a third party purchased used products for resale, where a retail store has purchased products originally available for rental, or where ownership has otherwise transferred beyond the entity’s control. If you wish to continue with the application for an order for cessation of sales of your work, please continue with the following two procedures: Please provide us with the specific reason for which you wish to issue this order. We will notify the entity of the reason you are giving. If you provided supplementary information on the application form or in a letter included with the application, feel free to duplicate the contents of that letter. Please send us by postal mail a copy of documentation that confirms your identification. This can be a driver’s license, passport, or other officially issued photo ID, and must be sent by postal mail. If the name on your identification differs from that in the work(s) in question, such as if your family name changed due to marriage, please note your name at the time of creation of the work(s). The deadline for submitting the documents described in the two procedures above is six months from the date of this email. This case will be automatically closed should the required documents not be received by that date. In response to this, I sent them an email that described in detail my reasons for wanting to submit an order for cessation of sales. Around six weeks later, they did indeed successfully submit the order, and my film was no longer available for sales or streaming. From this I learned that while the procedure is somewhat involved, the examples provided on the AVHREO website are a big help, and the organization itself will do what it can to help. However, it can take a while to hear back from them, and film companies have some discretion over whether they comply with the order, so cessation of sales is not guaranteed. Nevertheless, these are the official hoops you must go through if you want to have a chance of success. Companies are concerned about their public image and compliance with the law, so former actresses who are still working as celebrities after their retirement from porn, particularly those with a sizable social media following, will likely get their way. An employee at one production company actually told me that if an actress has erased all her social media accounts and therefore doesn’t have much of a public voice, it’s possible that only her most prominent works will be taken down, with VR and streaming works left up. Also, as noted in their email, even the AVHREO is unable to do anything about the sale of pirated works, used DVDs that their owners have put up for sale, and online distribution of illegal uploads. Trends within the industry The Adult Video Artists Network (AVAN), an organization for adult film actresses and actors led by former actress Mariko Kawana, was established in response to the issue of coercion in the porn industry. This organization took actions such as issuing a statement that it is unacceptable for actresses and actors to be coerced into performing, which provoked criticism from talent agencies and other groups. Ms. Kawana also made some enemies in the industry by trying to directly contact actresses via phone calls and messaging; while I imagine her goal was simply to hear their opinions, according to what I heard from industry insiders, her method for doing so undercut and therefore angered their agencies. The first commandment in the adult film industry is thou shalt communicate with an actress only through her agency. This is primarily because communications outside the agency might lead to work they cannot claim half the profits from, which is where they make all their money. On the agency side of things, in April 2017 a group of talent agencies formed the Japan Production Guild (JPG) and announced that only guild members would be allowed to use the “fair adult film” brand to assert their clean and proper management style, which of course precludes any coerced appearances in films. Surprise, surprise…in April 2018 the guild representative himself was arrested in a coerced appearance case. While the Guild had started out as just fourteen of the largest talent agencies styling themselves as the only “fair agencies” in the industry, and thus subject to the sweetest deals, with this arrest they lost their grounds for claiming exclusivity, and membership suddenly swelled to forty companies. A group of agencies not in the JPG also banded together to create the Secondary Production Association (SPA), giving the entire industry an “ustoo” kind of feel. As shady as all this may sound, it does indicate some progress, in the sense that agencies today at least seem to feel a need to comply with the law. I haven’t seen any news about the industry establishing guidelines for shooting during the COVID-19 pandemic, but agencies are certainly trying to present a cleaner image. Today, the presidents of each talent agency gather once a month to discuss joint events, transfers of actresses between agencies, and the like. This doesn’t have anything to do with coerced appearances, but it is a nice byproduct of that issue. Talent agencies that recruit porn actresses tend to take the blame for forced appearances, but they are also the ones that get jobs assigned. Their managers go out and market the actresses, and without those managers the entire industry would grind to a halt. The entire industry, not just talent agencies, needs to be involved in addressing forced appearances. Actresses especially need industry support after they quit acting, such as assistance in their transition to mainstream entertainment and a guarantee that all royalties due to them will be paid. AVAN today has a different leader, but it continues to operate as an extension of the AVHREO. AVAN does important work, such as maintaining key documents that actresses have signed and facilitating the payment of royalties. It also maintains a helpful webpage that allows actresses to search for their name to confirm whether royalties have been paid for their films. Today, support systems exist for former actresses who are no longer affiliated with a talent agency. Secondary use fees are paid not through an agency, but directly into the actress’s bank account. An actress who has appeared in porn in the past but quit to escape her agency can simply search for the name she was acting under at the time. According to an article in the Mainichi Shimbun newspaper dated 7 February 2020, at that time 2,649 actresses were still owed outstanding royalties. Witch hunts against women reporting coercion There used to be an unwritten rule in the industry stating that even if you were a target of coercion, you weren’t to report it. This was of course because insiders wanted to protect the industry that supported them, and an actress raising a stink could get in the way of that. Everyone therefore pretended they’d never seen any hint of coercion. Everyone, that is, except people who had gotten out of the industry. In 2017, an article titled “A Porn Industry Women’s Roundtable” published on an informational website aimed at women attracted a lot of attention. This article took the form of a conversation between three women with knowledge of the porn industry: a former employee of a major film production company, a former project film actress, and a currently active freelance hair and makeup artist. While they said they hadn’t seen coercion based on physical violence, they did see women being taken to shoots without being notified of what kind of film was being made, and described some women showing up still thinking they were being hired as hand models. As an industry insider myself, I immediately recognized that as truth that could be spoken only because these women were using assumed names. However, that article disappeared less than one week after it was published, reportedly at the participants’ request because they were afraid their true identities might be discovered, causing repercussions from those they worked with at the time or previously. While the photo of the three of them obscured their faces, their hairstyles and clothing would likely be enough of a hint to those that mattered. I myself have had multiple actresses tell me that they got into porn without realizing what was happening. These women said they found themselves unable to say no that first time, then kept doing it for one reason or another. No matter how long they continued, however, that feeling of having been tricked lingered, so there’s something not quite right about blanket denials of any women appearing in adult films because they were forced. I understand the argument that you can’t call it coercion if you didn’t unequivocally say no at the time, but not all women are brave enough to do that when a yakuza-looking dude is staring them down. In the “Camp” case, the woman who claimed she was coerced apparently said that to save face after her fiancée found out she was in porn, according to tweets by other actresses at her agency and actresses who had been arrested. The fiancé subsequently went to the police with a demand that sales of the film be halted. Those first tweets emphasized that while such was the situation in this case, they weren’t claiming that there was no coercion in the industry overall. However, the conversation soon devolved into abuse of the actress in question (“So she was coerced into appearing in all 500 of her films? Please…”) and denials that coercion exists at all (“If you believe that, you’re just stupid”). Probing a bit into her background, we see that she appeared in uncensored films the same year she debuted as an exclusive actress, and that she deleted her blog and Twitter accounts, suggesting she was involved in some amount of trouble during her porn career. The “500 films” she was in includes compilations featuring clips of her from other films, so the number of days she spent filming would have been far less than that, and while she didn’t have the shortest of careers, I can see how she might have been unable to quit despite wanting to. But regardless of whether this particular actress was forced to appear in “Camping,” the fact remains that this case had profound effects on Japan’s adult film industry, and even if we assume she was not forced into anything, that does not prove coercion is a non-issue today. At the time, I worried that all this bashing of a former actress would make people even more likely to consider the porn industry an anti-social environment. When somebody in the industry gets arrested, I consider it only natural for other industry folk to apologize for the uproar they’ve caused, but when they instead turn inward and start calling the woman a liar, they just make themselves look like the bad guys. Even when a woman in a porn film looks like she’s having a good time, it’s impossible for anyone but her to know how she truly feels. She could even be experiencing a manic state associated with depression. There’s just no way to tell from surface appearances. Do we really need to see her kicking and screaming “Stop! I want to go home!” before we admit she’s doing something she doesn’t want to do? I can only hope a few more people will learn to give actresses the benefit of the doubt when they claim they were forced into making a porn film, rather than get angry and call her a liar. That will be a step toward the industry cleaning itself up. I know one woman who openly attributes her current success as a general entertainer to her former career as a porn actress and feels thankful for that experience, but behind the scenes admits she was initially tricked into porn work. Many women hoping to become entertainers stumble into porn in that way, with recruiters taking advantage of their dreams. Women in that situation will often put a positive spin on things, talking about how porn eventually led to the kind of entertainment work they were after, or how it helped them to build a fan base. However, these cheery takes are the privilege of those who are currently able to procure such work; there are plenty of women who were led to porn through promises of becoming famous that never became reality. Perhaps these women simply weren’t talented enough to achieve success, but it’s still a shame that their adult film work now serves as nothing but a stain on their past. “No touts” does not mean “no coercion” The first talent agency I joined loved to tell potential clients that all their actresses had come to them, rather than being pulled off the streets by touts, thus obviating any risk of coercion. In truth, however, they tricked many women by recruiting them as hand models, or, as in my case, to be “sex toy reviewers,” which doesn’t seem fundamentally different from coercion. In fact, this tactic is even more intimidating than being approached on the street, where a woman can just walk away; once you’re sitting in their offices, it can feel much harder to escape. Of course, it’s the agency that benefits from this recruitment method. Their hook is “high-paying part-time work,” so from the start they’re bringing in young women who are highly motivated by money. Add to that the ease of work and the daily paychecks, and they’re bringing in women who want money now. When they target women interested in modeling body parts like hands and feet, or underwear, or those interested in trying out a variety of sex toys, they’re attracting women they expect to have a higher-than-average interest in sex. If an attractive one wanders in, they’ve hit the jackpot. From the talent agency’s perspective, young women looking for high-paying part-time work are easily led into porn, but from the women’s perspective there’s a huge difference between being paid to use a sex toy in private and being paid to be filmed while having sex. Enjoying sex just does not equate to wanting to show the world your naked body. But consider my own path into the industry: I go through a long interview process, making me feel bad for taking up everyone’s time, so I figure I’ll just register with them for now, but that very same day I’m swept off to photograph promotional materials and to interview with a filmmaker and everything’s happening so fast I don’t get a chance to refuse… How is that less coercive than using touts on the street? Another positive change since coercion in the porn industry became a hot topic, however, is that major talent agencies have come to a shared understanding that talking women into signing contracts on the same day as their initial interview is a nono. Any time a woman is presented with a piece of paper that’s filled with legal- sounding text, even if it’s only to register with an agency, she can now say she wants to take it home to review before signing. An agency that pushes back is likely shady. Some women may find it difficult to take such paperwork home, fearing that people there will see it and learn what she’s up to. However, if a woman is even the least bit hesitant about what she is doing, it’s wise to take that space to think. Without taking a step back and some time to breathe, she can find herself in a situation she’s later unable to escape. Signs of a changing industry As described above, the issue of coercion in porn has instigated change in the industry. In fact, production companies themselves are pushing for change, even if talent agencies aren’t, because when a production company finds itself in trouble over a film and therefore unable to release it after investing a lot of money, they take a serious financial hit. Contracts to appear in films made by the industry’s largest companies now include a clause stating that it may be impossible to maintain the actress’s anonymity, and the contract gets read out loud. Contracts also give the actress exit points at which she can back out of the deal before filming begins. She may of course experience pushback from her agency, but filmmakers are now more likely to pull out themselves if she clearly doesn’t want to continue, out of fear of the legal ramifications that might result from continuing. Today, larger companies are more sensitive about these issues, as are companies that have had executives arrested in coercion-related incidents that left them unable to release completed films. There are still some smaller companies that haven’t been burned and therefore haven’t caught on, but the industry as a whole is gradually adapting to a new template for how to work with actresses. Recently, companies have also begun requiring actresses read contracts out loud and recording them while they do. This is of course an act of self-preservation, providing them with proof that an actress was aware of her contract’s content should coercion become a legal issue. Managers are asked to leave the room during this recording, to prevent claims that constant monitoring of the actress was a form of brainwashing or emotional duress. Finally, the biggest change since discussion of coercion started is that contracts today specify that an actress can pull out of a film even after filming is complete, giving her an out all the way up to release. “No coercion” videos during filming Various other changes have occurred since 2016. I worked with one company that records entire shoots from beginning to end in case they need to demonstrate that there was no coercion involved. Which is fine, but I wasn’t thrilled with the idea of them keeping a record of the sex scenes, because I worried that one of those videos might somehow get passed around uncensored. Then again, if anyone started doing something to me I didn’t like, I could just point and half-jokingly say, “Don’t forget, you’re on camera!” so I guess the system has its merits. I was once in a film where the director kept nagging me to drink more water so I could squirt. There was a lot about that shoot I wasn’t happy with, and the director was really getting on my nerves, so making sure I was in sight of the surveillance camera I said, “Please stop trying to coerce me into squirting,” which immediately put an end to that. Not the most elegant way of handling things, maybe, but it sure felt good. Another change is that today, all filmmakers require actresses to sign a contract for every film. Previously, smaller companies often didn’t even use contracts, but now they are a necessary part of receiving “fair adult film” certification. A persistent difference between large companies and smaller ones, however, is that while major companies will have you sign a contract before filming starts, most minor ones still wait until the morning of. I have mixed feelings about this. It does feel more professional to get all the paperwork done before filming begins, but on the other hand, you’re making yet another trip to the filmmaker’s offices just to sign your name. Finding time for that must be hard for women who are acting in porn as a sideline gig, particularly if they don’t live in Tokyo. Back in the day, even the bigger filmmakers used to mail contracts, asking you to sign and return them, and that was only for the really hardcore stuff, like S&M or bukkake films. Things are a bit more of a pain now that every film requires a contract, and it feels like porn is no longer a job woman can easily dip into for a quick buck. Of course, none of this would be legally binding if it could be proven that women were being forced to sign contracts and read them on video as “proof” they weren’t being coerced, so to some extent all the rigmarole may be just another performance by the industry. Monthly STI tests Another big change is how testing for STIs is handled. My first shoot was around July 2014, and at that time actresses weren’t required to bring certification showing them to be disease free. Actors, however, were constantly bouncing from place to place, and were therefore required to maintain current health documentation. The only times I was required to get tested was before girl-on-girl scenes where we would be rubbing our pussies together and thus exchanging fluids, or creampie scenes where the actors would be going in bareback. The girl-on-girl scenes required all actresses to have been tested within the previous month, and condom-free scenes required testing within the previous two weeks. The issue of coercion in porn changed this, too. Rules are stricter now, with some production companies requiring tests within the past two weeks even for girl-on-girl scenes. Even if an actress will only be in scenes with condoms, she’s required to be tested for STIs at least once per month and to show documentation that she’s clean. Furthermore, while filmmakers used to cover the cost of testing, the burden has shifted to the actresses now that it’s a constant requirement. A whole suite of tests is required for porn work, and they don’t come cheap. For example, the “STI Testing Set A” at the Shinjuku Clinic, a mainstay of the porn industry, tests for six diseases (hepatitis B, syphilis, HIV, chlamydia, candida, and gonorrhea) at a cost of ¥12,050 ($105). This is said to be the cheapest around, but as a monthly cost it adds up, and can really cut into the income of a woman who’s doing porn as a sideline, or one who can’t find much work. Conversely, those with as much work as they can handle might have difficulty finding the time to get tested, and going all the way to Shinjuku can be a real hassle if you don’t live in Tokyo. For that reason, I often saw managers going to pick up results for actresses. Before coercion became an issue, actors often skipped the condoms when taking photos for packaging and promotion, since there was no actual insertion going on behind the blurring out. These days, production companies tread more carefully and ask the actors to wear one “just in case.” This higher awareness about sexually transmitted disease is another benefit of the coercion discussion. Actresses, too, need a professional attitude The coercion issue has transformed the Japanese porn industry from an easy way for women to make some quick cash to something like an honest profession. Women must now approach the job with a certain degree of preparation and professionalism if they’re going to stick with it. I think that’s a good thing. Honestly, since the work leaves behind images of a woman’s naked body and her performing sex acts, I don’t think it ever should have been something a woman could engage in lightly. By professionalism here, I’m not talking about acting techniques or workplace etiquette or anything like that. Rather, I’m talking about things like knowing that those monthly STI tests are a business expense you can claim on your taxes, and even that you really do need to file your taxes every year, which some popular veteran actresses have somehow still not figured out. I’ve seen actresses brag on social media about the fact that they paid their taxes, as if it’s something they should be congratulated for rather than their obligation as a citizen. I suppose that attitude is commonplace because there are still women in the industry who wound up there because they hate things like paying taxes and just want to get paid to spread their legs. Also, they of course don’t want tax refund notices sent to their home address, tipping off parents or husbands about their career. In recent years production companies have gotten more careful about making sure the actresses they hire are of the age of majority. Still, the average age of actresses remains quite low, and most don’t have a lot of experience adulting. I once knew a freelance actress in her early twenties who always had her pay wired into her bank account the day after filming was complete, but complained to me that nobody had taught her how to pay taxes, saying she’d heard the women at another talent agency were all paying theirs and now she was getting worried. I think talent agencies ought to train the women they represent to function as members of society. Fun in-house events like cherry blossom viewing to build camaraderie are fine, but tax-season seminars teaching actresses how to file would be much more useful. Agencies like to project a fun image and then start talking about professionalism after an actress has released her first film, but it isn’t fair to recruit people by saying the work is easy, only to get serious once they’re hired. Telling actresses they’ll only be filming once a month ignores all the PR work they have to engage in, including blogging, building a following on social media, and keeping that online presence up to date if they don’t want to be called “unprofessional.” I think everyone would benefit if agencies dropped the “easy work” line and instead sold porn work as a category of professional acting that women shouldn’t even start if they’re worried about being outed. For actresses, the coercion issue has led to stricter regulations that make porn less of an easy-money job, but the flipside is that they are now guaranteed the right to protect themselves and fight back if something bad happens. The industry is now less designed to exploit naïve young women, and while constant social media updates add a lot of work, your followers become another resource to fall back on when needed. There’s a lot more than money to be gained by working in adult films. I hope those who are just starting out will have opportunities to discover that. Chapter 7 Why I’m Glad I Did Porn Fond memories of the Bangin’ Bus Allow me to close this book with a discussion of my most memorable job as a porn actress, one that became a turning point for the way I approached filming. I’m talking about none other than the film that got shelved due to the issue of coercion in the adult film industry: Moody’s “Bangin’ Bus Tour 2016.” I usually don’t hold on to scripts for films I’ve been in, because the final product is all I really care about, but I felt so attached to this film that I made sure to hang on to this one. I had no clue back then as to the fate that would befall this film, so I’m certainly glad I did. Incidentally, final scripts are usually destroyed after filming to prevent leaks. Some actresses like to keep scripts as a memento, though, and are usually given permission to do so if they ask. It’s also common for busy staff to forget to collect them, so many actresses just leave their copy in the makeup room at the end of the day. They’re sent out as PDF attachments in an email the day before, so if you need to keep a copy as proof you were in a porn film, just hang on to that mail. “Bangin’ Bus Tour” is a very popular series that had swept the AV Open industry awards the year before. The 2016 title had quite the lineup of talent, featuring eighteen actresses, both those on exclusive contracts and popular freelancers. There was also a “backup bus,” on which rode actors who were having problems getting it up or whom women on the main bus were complaining about, along with four popular project actresses. Filming took place during an overnight trip outside of Tokyo on a motor coach bus, including visits to hot springs, pools, and a traditional ryokan inn with a botanical garden. Alongside the performers were a couple dozen camera operators and promotional staff, and multiple cameras were rolling at all times. It’s painful to think of how much money the company lost in appearance fees for the actresses alone when this film was canceled. No wonder the company tightened up its policies on contracts and other procedural matters. Unlike “Cum Inside Her Camping,” no filming took place outdoors, so you might think this film was safe. However, there were scenes of actresses giving blowjobs and the like while the bus was running, which could possibly have been considered as “detrimental to public morals” if visible from outside. The company was very sensitive about road safety laws and insisted that we kept our seatbelts fastened whenever possible (making it very difficult to remove underwear). They also did things like close the curtains on the side of the bus where sexy things were happening but keep curtains on the other side open, on the basis that limited visibility all around might result in a traffic violation. The main selling point of this series wasn’t just that viewers could watch a wide variety of famous actresses, but that the cast also included “real” amateur male actors, selected by a panel including the director and producers. In truth, to ensure the filming went smoothly, some actors who had previously appeared in other “amateur” films were also hired, but they certainly weren’t professional actors who supported themselves solely through porn work. This was to some extent a cost reduction move: the selected men had to pay their own way to Shinjuku, the location in Tokyo we departed from, and they weren’t paid for their roles. A surprising number of them came from far away. One actor I spoke to came by bullet train, which is quite expensive. When I mentioned that, he replied, “Yeah, but the price of a ticket is nothing compared to how much I would have to spend at sex clubs to bang an equal number of girls as hot as you all.” I was also glad to see many men taking pride in their “Bangin’ Bus” appearance and showing their face despite the risk of being outed as a result. Being able to interact with my fans in that way was so moving, I started to cry, right there in the middle of all the bump and grind. The first thing that really got to me was when an amateur actor thanked me for squirting for him. And it wasn’t just one actor who thanked me for that—they actually formed a line! Squirting is a wet, messy affair that the actors and other staff wouldn’t want to deal with if it didn’t make for such a stimulating image, so having so many people express their thanks for my efforts was very touching. Amateur actors are notorious for getting excited too easily and coming too quickly, but that lack of control, that contrast with professional porn actors, is kind of charming. What isn’t charming, however, is when they’re too nervous to get it up. That not only delays the filming, it offends the actress. The ideal amateur performer is one with the stamina to come over and over again, even if they don’t last long between ejaculations. Those who couldn’t manage to get off even once were relegated to the backup bus and replaced with a stand-in. Those who could get it up and come multiple times were of course valued, but no man can do that without the tank eventually running dry. After a few times, they’d shout, “I’m coming!”, but a glance at the condom they removed afterwards would show that it contained nearly nothing. I asked one such actor how many times he’d come that day, and he told me he was on number six. Six orgasms in one day is quite a feat, and seeing the few drops of jizz he’d managed to milk out brought home how hard he was working for us. I couldn’t help welling up at the sight. The couple who were going at it next to us looked over and, without pausing, asked if I was okay. Completely understandable, I guess; they must have thought I’d been hurt somehow. I apologized and assured them I was okay, but I couldn’t stop crying. I grabbed the nearest box of tissues to wipe my eyes, then burst out laughing when I realized I was using cum-wipes to blot my tears. Only then was I able to convince those around me that I really was okay. Anyway, it was two days of drama for everyone involved, and at the end I had an even longer line of people wanting to say goodbye. I sent each of them off with a kiss and a smile. We’d all come to the shoot together on the same large bus, but our return journey was in separate groups, by microbus. We women left first, so by sitting in the back seat, I could look out the back window and watch the men until they disappeared out of sight. As we pulled away, I made a heart shape with my fingers and pressed it against the rear window, hoping they would see it. Later, a female producer told me they did indeed see me sending my love. That embarrassed me at the time, but I’m glad I was able to get my feelings across. My best shoot of all I actually turned that job down the first time it was offered to me. If you recall, my initial goal in becoming a porn actress was to bang fifty porn stars, same as the number of men I’d bedded before my career switch. Well…let’s just say I had far surpassed my goal. And now I was being approached to make a film filled with amateurs? What’s the point? I thought. I don’t need to be in adult films to get laid by dilettantes. Is this a sign that it’s time to move on? I had, after all, been doing this for a year and a half, and I was already thinking about retiring. But then again, “Bangin’ Bus” was a hit series, and I figured maybe it wouldn’t be so bad after all, to experience my first shoot where the men weren’t pros. My agency was all for it, since getting one of their actresses into such a well-known film would be a feather in their cap. They even held fast in negotiating a high rate for me, despite the filmmaker downplaying the number of sex scenes I was likely to appear in; after all, everything depended on the boner power of a bunch of amateurs. However, the presence of the amateur actors allowed me to focus on them, rather than the professional actresses I was working with, diffusing my attention in a good way. I was the only actress in the “huge tits” category, attracting overly familiar actresses who wanted a feel, who brought along otherwise shy actors wanting to get in on the action. During one sex scene, a younger actress came in to kiss me, later admitting that she’d actually wanted to do a full girl-on-girl scene. During an orgy scene in the public bath, a couple scooched my way mid-screw, him still pumping away behind her. The actress whispered to me in the cutest way, “He says he’s hoping you’ll squirt on him, is that okay?” I was really letting go with the squirts, being in a place that was easy to clean and all, and one popular actress begged me to give her some pointers. I was very grateful to have people like that approach me, as I tend to be anxious about interactions with people and end up on the sidelines as a result. When we were shooting the grand finale, an orgy in a domed botanical garden with a pool, I climbed up to a high vantage point, shouted “Watch me make a rainbow!”, and started squirting from left to right like a sprinkler. One of the cameramen was highly disappointed when he realized he’d captured that from the wrong angle, because if he’d been on the other side the light really would have made a rainbow. That made me laugh, but I was also glad he’d appreciated my act. Perhaps because the actresses and staff were all top notch, we built relationships quickly, and by the end of the first day, we were joking and teasing each other. I later heard about a similar shoot where the men were misbehaving to the point of causing complaints and the women were so rambunctious that it killed the mood. I think group chemistry plays a huge role in situations like that. I had been worried about sharing a room with the other actresses, but everyone was kept busy by the tight filming schedule, and what little time we had left was filled with filming extra scenes, photography sessions, autograph signing, streaming events and what have you, meaning everyone was in the room at different times and there wouldn’t have been many opportunities for chitchat even if I’d wanted it. The only thing that was slightly off-putting was when one of the staff gave us a camera and asked us to film some scenes of “the girls chatting in their off time,” which sounded like a pain in the ass. But even being able to gripe about that pain-in-the-assiness brought us together and made us feel more like colleagues. Possibly because I’d gone in with such a negative attitude, things like that allowed me to have way more fun than I’d ever expected. The experience also allowed me to go beyond the simple pleasures of the profession— the fun of acting and the physical gratification of good sex—by awakening me to the professionalism of wanting to better please my co-stars and viewers. The only erotica I’d ever been interested in was two-dimensional manga, so porn films held little appeal for me. Lacking any love or passion for the product I was making, I was unable to take pride in what I was doing or feel the industry was contributing to society, for example by reducing sex crimes. All I’d managed to do was to satisfy my curiosity and build a bankroll. But having people tell me they’d been looking forward to meeting me, that I’d moved them, really made me happy. For the first time, I felt like I was doing something for other people. The now-deceased baseball manager Katsuya Nomura once said, “Amateurs strive to please themselves. Pros strive to please others.” It was working on “Bangin’ Bus” that made me realize I was still an amateur and want to spend the same amount of time going forward working as a pro. I therefore consider the first half of my career as my “amateur” period and the second half as the time during which I finally became a professional. I made my last film on May 18, the same date as my final day of filming for “Bangin’ Bus.” In fact, while scheduling for that last film, I requested that the shoot be on that day. That’s how much “Bangin’ Bus” meant to me. Without that film, I would have ended my career far sooner and without ever having truly become a professional. It was only as a porn actress that I finally grasped the concept that work should be performed for the benefit other people, a lesson I never learned while working as a company employee in a straight line of work. An environment welcoming to women with large breasts My first job out of college was with a sports newspaper. I thought that job would be a good fit because I’m so easily bored, and I figured that dealing with ever-changing news would help satisfy my curiosity and provide me with the constant change I craved. I did an internship with a major newspaper, but the seriousness of the other students made me think I might do better in a looser environment, like a paper that ran lots of gossip stories. I chose a sports paper because I knew I’d be one of the few women reporters there, and I liked the sound of “former female sports reporter” as a moniker later on. Setting aside the fact that I was making plans for quitting before I’d even gotten the job, just as I did when moving to porn work, I also liked the idea of working in a traditionally masculine field where I figured I could use my femininity as a weapon. It was only after I entered the working world that I finally realized the extent of prejudice women can face. As a student, from kindergarten all the way through college, I had always been in environments with a high percentage of women, so while I knew that women could become jealous of each other, I’d never been in situations where men envied women as rivals. But the male reporters I met would say things like, “Must be nice to be a woman. It’s so much easier for you to get interviews, and everyone you talk to remembers you.” Personally, I envied my male colleagues for their ability to invite other men out drinking, allowing them to get juicy off-record info, without having their intentions misunderstood. When male reporters become friendlier with the people they want to cover, by going out drinking or playing mahjong or what have you, they’re laying the groundwork for smoother communications in the future. If a man I was interested in writing about were to ask me out, however, it would be with different expectations, and my inviting him would run the risk of misunderstanding, making that form of relationship-building unavailable to me. My newspaper assigned me to cover baseball, the one area of sports in which I had neither knowledge nor interest. I had to keep a player roster on hand at first, because the players in uniform all looked the same to me. I felt guilty for that, like I was an impostor who shouldn’t be covering baseball in the first place, and I guess I tried to make up for that with lots of smiles. But some people took that the wrong way, like I was trying to entrap the person I was speaking to. Even worse, a reporter from another newspaper once saw me give a baseball player my card and started a rumor that I’d passed him a note to set up a tryst. During the summer I wanted to stay cool by wearing a shirt without a jacket over it, but that made my chest too prominent, prompting a certain minor leaguer to whisper to me how just seeing me standing there gave him a hard-on. When I wore glasses, a certain southpaw (dropped from the team the following year) told me that made me even sexier. I can only imagine what other reporters thought about me when they saw players making comments like that just because I was wearing my everyday clothes. A female baseball reporter can’t wear heels, because she will sometimes need to walk on the field, so a pants suit is the standard dress code. Once they get more comfortable, however, both men and women tend to wear more casual attire, like black denim and shirts. I had my own tastes in fashion, preferring things like Paul Smith shirts with flowers along the side, or illusion-patterned shirts with a jacket, and in spring and fall I would wear a trench coat with a fun lining. I wasn’t dressing to attract men. Putting my own touch on otherwise boring work clothes made my days a little brighter and boosted my confidence. That wasn’t limited to work. On the day I got a perfect score on the TOEIC exam, I took the test wearing a pretty dress. I took a taxi to the test site so my heels wouldn’t give me blisters, and the driver asked me if I was on my way to a party. I don’t think you need to be going out on a date for makeup and clothes to put some spring in your step. Not everyone took my being a little fashionista well, though. One twenty-year male veteran once commented, “What do you think you are? A newscaster?” I guess he didn’t like seeing his polar opposite: someone who took pride in her appearance. Of course, there was also that time I went to cover morning practice during baseball camp, and a coach chided me for not wearing makeup, saying that’s not something grownups do. It was absurd: I was damned if I did dress like woman and damned if I didn’t. I also heard young baseball players talking about how certain female reporters from other papers were “ugly,” and if a female reporter paid attention to her appearance, I always heard her male colleagues whispering about who she was sleeping with. Whether they were attractive or not, friendly or not, women were always a target for backbiting. There were kind people too, of course, but I think there’s something about being on the same baseball field with the same players every day that makes even adult men feel a kind of territoriality, like what you see in junior high or high school. It’s a very masculine society, one in which feminine women stand out. I spent my first twelve years of formal education in girls’ schools, followed by a liberal arts degree in which the women far outnumbered the men, so finding myself set apart and discriminated against as a woman felt awfully suffocating. If I was going to be accused of taking advantage of my femininity even when I wasn’t intending to, I thought, wouldn’t it be easier to work in a job where my femininity was the whole point? I think that had something to do with my decision to work in an adult entertainment field. I saw it as a place where I could shine as myself. Whatever I do, my larger-than-normal breasts attract stares. Given that, I find it less of a psychological burden to smile and strike a pose that shows them off than to shrink away in disgust every time I feel someone’s gaze. Working in porn made life in mainstream society more difficult in some ways, but it also eased my life in ways that would have been impossible otherwise. My unique life experience has also made for some interesting days, even after retiring from porn. I’d always eagerly engaged in dirty talk, and now I have no end of tales to tell based on my previous career. Many Japanophiles overseas are fans of Japanese porn in addition to manga and anime, and as an English-speaking otaku myself with some level of fame from my previous career, I now find myself in an environment where I can make use of my personal interests. Retirement has also been a great opportunity for taking on new challenges. Some former actresses stick with nude work, but that’s them being them. It’s stimulating to consider what the next phase in your life will be like. To tell the truth, while I loved the compliments I received, I hated getting naked because it left me without support for my breasts, so I’m glad I can now work with my chest covered up. For many years I gave no thought to romance, considering men simply as sex objects. At no point did I have a boyfriend to feel guilty about, which allowed me to fully enjoy appearing in porn films. But now I’ve had my fill of sex with strangers, and I’ve closed the gates while I await someone I can love. I haven’t so much as kissed anyone for years now, and I’m happy with that. Looking back, I can honestly say that my decision to act in adult films was a good one for me. But that’s just me. Appearing in porn requires knowledge Different people are suited to different jobs. You can gussy porn up by calling it “a form of artistic expression” or “entertainment” or whatever euphemism you like, but at its core it’s people fucking on film. That puts it in a variety of gray zones. The industry has always existed on the fringes of society, making it an occupational field no one should enter lightly. That’s particularly true for anyone thinking about becoming a performer, where the social risks are all the greater. I got into porn and left it for my own reasons, and despite the occasional hiccup during my career, I’ve been happy since before my debut film was released. I hope that anyone who wants to start in this profession for their own reasons will end up with a happier life as a result. When you started hunting for your first job, you may have attended various presentations and seminars or heard talks by people from the industry you were interested in. You should do the same for the adult entertainment industry if it’s something that interests you. I wrote this book as an informational resource, particularly for women. I spent a long time writing the manuscript, being careful not to cover up the raw truth for the sake of not hurting the feelings of men, and I used freelance editors to avoid kowtowing to my former agencies or other industry entities. Ever since coercion in the industry became a public issue, adult filmmakers have been less able to “trick” people into appearing in their films. As in the case of sexual harassment, however, many people still use “Well, back in my day…” as an excuse for reprehensible behavior. If you are thinking of becoming an actress, you need information to protect yourself. If the worst does happen, you will be able to respond calmly and not become carried away as your situation develops. Appendix: Sample Agreement to Appear in an Adult Film Agreement to Appear in an Adult Film No. 31[REDACTED] Actress’s stage name: Shibuya Kaho Actress’s real name: [REDACTED] Article 1: Agreement to Appear The actress named above (“the Actress,” below) hereby agrees to perform and appear in a film (“the Work,” below) to be produced, manufactured, sold, and distributed (in both physical media and online, downloadable formats) by [REDACTED] Co., Ltd. (“the Producer,” below), and asserts her full understanding that her performance will necessarily include the acts specified in Article 2 below, and furthermore that she is entering into this Agreement of her own free will The actress asserts that she has received sufficient explanation of Item 1 above, that she has not been deceived by the Producer or any third party, and that she has not been threatened with financial penalties, etc., if she does not agree to the terms of this Agreement. If the Actress has appointed a talent agency or other third party to represent her and perform paperwork on her behalf with regards to her appearance in the Work, the name of that representative shall be noted in the space below: Name of talent agency: [REDACTED] Co., Ltd. Contact: [REDACTED] Article 2: Content to the Work The Actress recognizes that she will be making an adult film, and that doing so will necessitate her performing the following acts while being filmed: Performing sex acts such as those detailed below, alone or with other actors (including extras) appearing in the Work; Disrobing and displaying her naked body, and performing physical acts for the sexual stimulation of viewers; Performing sexual acts including sexual intercourse, fellatio, masturbation, and other acts associated with these; and Performances simulating acts including intercourse accompanying violence and threats, vaginal intercourse, anal intercourse, fellatio, “deep throating,” and performances of such sexual acts after having simulated consumption of drugs such as sedatives, aphrodisiacs, and alcohol. Article 3: Sales of the Work The Producer will retain sole rights to freely edit the Work, including adding subtitles and/or dubbed soundtracks in foreign languages, and to create, replicate, broadcast, and perform the Work (including display on closed-circuit television systems), including public availability for downloading via the Internet and the sale and rental of the Work on physical media. The Producer will retain sole rights to perform the actions detailed in Item 1 above related to distribution, broadcast, performance, sale, and rental of the Work both in Japan and in other countries. Article 4: Assignment of rights The Producer and the Actress both recognize that all rights for copyright of the Work will be assigned to the Producer as they arise. The actress does not assert neighboring rights related to her performance, nor to performer’s image rights as specified in Article 90 Item 2 and Article 90 Item 3 of the Copyright Act. Article 5: Use of the actress’s image The Actress assigns to the Producer rights for use of the Actress’s stage name, likeness, autograph, personal profile, etc., free of charge for the purposes of advertisement and sales of the Work. This assignment will last for three years following completion of filming of the Work, after which time this assignment will be automatically extended for a period of one year. If the Actresses wishes to cancel assignment of this right, she must provide the Producer with written notice of that intent no later than one month before its expiration. The Actress grants the Producer exclusive license for use of all neighboring rights, to display the Actress’s name, and to alter, edit, and modify the work in any way they choose, in connection with this work, other works created by the Producer in which the Actress appears, and any future work in which The Actress will appear that is created by the Producer. This Item also applies to Item 1, above. Article 6: Marketing and publicity The Producer is assigned rights for taking whatever measures it deems appropriate with regards to online and real-world marketing and publicity with the aim of maximizing the value of the Work. Furthermore, the Actress assigns to the Producer rights for the use of her image in such marketing and publicity activities, and she agrees to cooperate in the realization of those activities within reasonable limits. Article 7: Warranties, etc. The Actress warrants to the Producer that she is at least eighteen years old. The Actress warrants to the Producer that at the time of signing this Agreement, to the extent of her knowledge, she is not pregnant and that she is free of any sexually transmitted infections. She furthermore warrants that she is responsible for taking measures to avoid becoming pregnant or contracting a sexually transmitted infection from the time of signing this Agreement until completion of filming for the Work, by taking measures such as use of birth control, awareness of her menstrual cycle, proper health management, etc. The Actress warrants to the Producer that she will not, without the Producer’s express permission, take any actions that will significantly alter her appearance. Such actions include but are not limited to dyeing her hair, becoming suntanned, undergoing plastic surgery or breast enhancement surgery, getting tattooed, becoming pregnant, or experiencing significant weight change. In such an event, she will take sufficient measures to revert such a change in appearance. If such reversion is not possible without delaying filming, the Actress will make monetary restitutions to cover the cost of any filming delays. If there is any change to the talent agency specified in Article 1 of this Agreement, the Actress must notify the Producer immediately. If the Actress decides she wishes to withdraw from filming of the Work, she must notify the Producer immediately. If she withdraws from the film, the Actress is forbidden from participating in any adult film projects for a period of six months. In such an event, the Actress and the Producer will in good faith strive to reach an agreement regarding continuance of sales of the Work. Article 8: Nondisclosure The Actress will not, without prior permission from the Producer, reveal to any third party any information relating the existence of this Agreement or its contents. The requirements for nondisclosure in the previous Item shall hold even in the event of dispute between the Actress, the Producer, and/or the Actress’s representative, and the Actress will make no attempts to contact stores or other outlets for sales or rental of the Work, either directly or through a third party. Article 9: Restitution for damages, etc. Should the Actress cancel her participation in the Work for her own reasons, or should the Actress’s own reasons prevent the Producer from being able to sell or otherwise market the Work as provided in Article 3, the Actress shall recompense the Producer for all costs incurred in the production of the Work, including her appearance fees, filming costs, and all other production costs. Unless otherwise stipulated in a separate agreement, if some act or negligence by the Actress results in damages to the Producer, she will provide financial restitution for said damages. Similarly, if some act or negligence by the Producer results in damages to the Actress, the Producer will provide financial restitution for said damages. Article 10: Governing law, negotiated settlements, and jurisdiction The stipulations of this Agreement shall be interpreted by the governing law of Japan. If any disagreement arises related to the contents of this Agreement or some matter that this Agreement does not cover, the Actress, the Producer, and the Actress’s representative will work in good faith to achieve resolution. If such discussions do not result in resolution, any outstanding disputes will be settled in the exclusive jurisdiction of the Tokyo District Court. I assert that I have thoroughly read and understood this Agreement, to two copies of which I have affixed my seal to signify that this Agreement is hereby established, and of which I shall retain one copy. I also assert that I have received one copy of this Agreement on this date. Glossary bukkake— Ejaculation by multiple men onto an actress in an adult film. Scenes featuring this act originated in Japanese adult films in the 1980s, but have since spread to U.S. and European pornography. cabaret— A bar in which female staff sit with male customers, plying them with drinks and engaging them in conversation. Hostesses do not generally engage in prostitution, but can sometimes be hired to go on platonic dates with customers before or after their club shifts. These clubs are frequently used not only by men wanting female companionship, but by businesspeople wanting to impress clients. gōkon— A drinking party intended to give men and women the opportunity to meet people of the opposite sex. Usually, equal numbers of men and women are expected to be present. gravure model— A model who generally appears in risqué (though not necessarily nude) photographs in men’s magazines, photobooks, and multimedia. gyaru— A fashion subculture that peaked in the 1990s and 2000s as backlash against traditional Japanese beauty standards and expected social roles for young women. host club— A bar in which attractive young men entertain female customers, like a genderreversed cabaret. Often a very expensive form of nightlife, the Japanese mass media is replete with stories of women experiencing financial distress due to a host club “addiction.” idol— A young celebrity who is primarily known for singing and dancing performances and who often has a strong following among teenagers and young adults. Idols typically work for talent agencies and have a carefully crafted image that is designed to appeal to their target audience. Lolita fashion— A sub-genre of kawaii (“cute”) in Japan, strongly influenced by Victorian fashions. “Lolita” here refers to the Nabokov novel, but in Japan does not necessarily have sexual connotations. soapland— A form of brothel combining bathing and massage services with paid sex acts. tokusatsu— A cinematographic style for science fiction, fantasy, or horror genres that makes frequent use of special effects. Well-known examples include the Godzilla and Ultraman movies and television shows.