Table I: The Standard Normal Distribution Function f(z) 0.4 0.3 Φ(z0) 0.2 0.1 −3 −2 −1 1 z0 0 > 2 3 z z 1 2 √ e−w /2 dw 2π −∞ )(−z) = 1 − )(z) P(Z ≤ z) = )(z) = z 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.0 0.5000 0.5398 0.5793 0.6179 0.6554 0.6915 0.7257 0.7580 0.7881 0.8159 0.8413 0.8643 0.8849 0.9032 0.9192 0.9332 0.9452 0.9554 0.9641 0.9713 0.9772 0.9821 0.9861 0.9893 0.9918 0.9938 0.9953 0.9965 0.9974 0.9981 0.9987 0.5040 0.5438 0.5832 0.6217 0.6591 0.6950 0.7291 0.7611 0.7910 0.8186 0.8438 0.8665 0.8869 0.9049 0.9207 0.9345 0.9463 0.9564 0.9649 0.9719 0.9778 0.9826 0.9864 0.9896 0.9920 0.9940 0.9955 0.9966 0.9975 0.9982 0.9987 0.5080 0.5478 0.5871 0.6255 0.6628 0.6985 0.7324 0.7642 0.7939 0.8212 0.8461 0.8686 0.8888 0.9066 0.9222 0.9357 0.9474 0.9573 0.9656 0.9726 0.9783 0.9830 0.9868 0.9898 0.9922 0.9941 0.9956 0.9967 0.9976 0.9982 0.9987 0.5120 0.5517 0.5910 0.6293 0.6664 0.7019 0.7357 0.7673 0.7967 0.8238 0.8485 0.8708 0.8907 0.9082 0.9236 0.9370 0.9484 0.9582 0.9664 0.9732 0.9788 0.9834 0.9871 0.9901 0.9925 0.9943 0.9957 0.9968 0.9977 0.9983 0.9988 0.5160 0.5557 0.5948 0.6331 0.6700 0.7054 0.7389 0.7703 0.7995 0.8264 0.8508 0.8729 0.8925 0.9099 0.9251 0.9382 0.9495 0.9591 0.9671 0.9738 0.9793 0.9838 0.9875 0.9904 0.9927 0.9945 0.9959 0.9969 0.9977 0.9984 0.9988 0.5199 0.5596 0.5987 0.6368 0.6736 0.7088 0.7422 0.7734 0.8023 0.8289 0.8531 0.8749 0.8944 0.9115 0.9265 0.9394 0.9505 0.9599 0.9678 0.9744 0.9798 0.9842 0.9878 0.9906 0.9929 0.9946 0.9960 0.9970 0.9978 0.9984 0.9989 0.5239 0.5636 0.6026 0.6406 0.6772 0.7123 0.7454 0.7764 0.8051 0.8315 0.8554 0.8770 0.8962 0.9131 0.9279 0.9406 0.9515 0.9608 0.9686 0.9750 0.9803 0.9846 0.9881 0.9909 0.9931 0.9948 0.9961 0.9971 0.9979 0.9985 0.9989 0.5279 0.5675 0.6064 0.6443 0.6808 0.7157 0.7486 0.7794 0.8078 0.8340 0.8577 0.8790 0.8980 0.9147 0.9292 0.9418 0.9525 0.9616 0.9693 0.9756 0.9808 0.9850 0.9884 0.9911 0.9932 0.9949 0.9962 0.9972 0.9979 0.9985 0.9989 0.5319 0.5714 0.6103 0.6480 0.6844 0.7190 0.7517 0.7823 0.8106 0.8365 0.8599 0.8810 0.8997 0.9162 0.9306 0.9429 0.9535 0.9625 0.9699 0.9761 0.9812 0.9854 0.9887 0.9913 0.9934 0.9951 0.9963 0.9973 0.9980 0.9986 0.9990 0.5359 0.5753 0.6141 0.6517 0.6879 0.7224 0.7549 0.7852 0.8133 0.8389 0.8621 0.8830 0.9015 0.9177 0.9319 0.9441 0.9545 0.9633 0.9706 0.9767 0.9817 0.9857 0.9890 0.9916 0.9936 0.9952 0.9964 0.9974 0.9981 0.9986 0.9990 α 0.400 0.300 0.200 0.100 0.050 0.025 0.020 0.010 0.005 0.001 zα zα/2 0.253 0.842 0.524 1.036 0.842 1.282 1.282 1.645 1.645 1.960 1.960 2.240 2.054 2.326 2.326 2.576 2.576 2.807 3.090 3.291 Table II: The t Distribution 0.4 0.4 P(T ! t) 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 α −3 −2 −1 0 1 t 2 P(T ≤ t) = −3 3 > t −∞ √ −2 −1 0 1tα(r) 2 3 &[(r + 1)/2] dw π r &(r/2)(1 + w2 /r)(r+1)/2 P(T ≤ −t) = 1 − P(T ≤ t) P(T ≤ t) 0.60 0.75 0.90 0.95 0.975 0.99 0.995 r t0.40 (r) t0.25 (r) t0.10 (r) t0.05 (r) t0.025 (r) t0.01 (r) t0.005 (r) 1 2 3 4 5 0.325 0.289 0.277 0.271 0.267 1.000 0.816 0.765 0.741 0.727 3.078 1.886 1.638 1.533 1.476 6.314 2.920 2.353 2.132 2.015 12.706 4.303 3.182 2.776 2.571 31.821 6.965 4.541 3.747 3.365 63.657 9.925 5.841 4.604 4.032 6 7 8 9 10 0.265 0.263 0.262 0.261 0.260 0.718 0.711 0.706 0.703 0.700 1.440 1.415 1.397 1.383 1.372 1.943 1.895 1.860 1.833 1.812 2.447 2.365 2.306 2.262 2.228 3.143 2.998 2.896 2.821 2.764 3.707 3.499 3.355 3.250 3.169 11 12 13 14 15 0.260 0.259 0.259 0.258 0.258 0.697 0.695 0.694 0.692 0.691 1.363 1.356 1.350 1.345 1.341 1.796 1.782 1.771 1.761 1.753 2.201 2.179 2.160 2.145 2.131 2.718 2.681 2.650 2.624 2.602 3.106 3.055 3.012 2.997 2.947 16 17 18 19 20 0.258 0.257 0.257 0.257 0.257 0.690 0.689 0.688 0.688 0.687 1.337 1.333 1.330 1.328 1.325 1.746 1.740 1.734 1.729 1.725 2.120 2.110 2.101 2.093 2.086 2.583 2.567 2.552 2.539 2.528 2.921 2.898 2.878 2.861 2.845 21 22 23 24 25 0.257 0.256 0.256 0.256 0.256 0.686 0.686 0.685 0.685 0.684 1.323 1.321 1.319 1.318 1.316 1.721 1.717 1.714 1.711 1.708 2.080 2.074 2.069 2.064 2.060 2.518 2.508 2.500 2.492 2.485 2.831 2.819 2.807 2.797 2.787 26 27 28 29 30 0.256 0.256 0.256 0.256 0.256 0.684 0.684 0.683 0.683 0.683 1.315 1.314 1.313 1.311 1.310 1.706 1.703 1.701 1.699 1.697 2.056 2.052 2.048 2.045 2.042 2.479 2.473 2.467 2.462 2.457 2.779 2.771 2.763 2.756 2.750 ∞ 0.253 0.674 1.282 1.645 1.960 2.326 2.576 This table is taken from Table III of Fisher and Yates: Statistical Tables for Biological, Agricultrual, and Medical Research, published by Longman Group Ltd., London (previously published by Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh). Table III: The Chi-Square Distribution 0.10 0.10 χ2(8) χ2(8) 0.05 0.05 α 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 x14 16 P(X ≤ x) = 18 > x 0 20 0 1 &(r/2)2r/2 2 4 6 8 10 χ2 (8) α 16 18 20 wr/2−1 e−w/2 dw P(X ≤ x) 0.010 0.025 0.050 0.100 0.900 0.950 0.975 0.990 r 2 (r) χ0.99 2 χ0.975 (r) 2 (r) χ0.95 2 (r) χ0.90 2 (r) χ0.10 2 (r) χ0.05 2 χ0.025 (r) 2 (r) χ0.01 1 2 3 4 5 0.000 0.020 0.115 0.297 0.554 0.001 0.051 0.216 0.484 0.831 0.004 0.103 0.352 0.711 1.145 0.016 0.211 0.584 1.064 1.610 2.706 4.605 6.251 7.779 9.236 3.841 5.991 7.815 9.488 11.07 5.024 7.378 9.348 11.14 12.83 6.635 9.210 11.34 13.28 15.09 6 7 8 9 10 0.872 1.239 1.646 2.088 2.558 1.237 1.690 2.180 2.700 3.247 1.635 2.167 2.733 3.325 3.940 2.204 2.833 3.490 4.168 4.865 10.64 12.02 13.36 14.68 15.99 12.59 14.07 15.51 16.92 18.31 14.45 16.01 17.54 19.02 20.48 16.81 18.48 20.09 21.67 23.21 11 12 13 14 15 3.053 3.571 4.107 4.660 5.229 3.816 4.404 5.009 5.629 6.262 4.575 5.226 5.892 6.571 7.261 5.578 6.304 7.042 7.790 8.547 17.28 18.55 19.81 21.06 22.31 19.68 21.03 22.36 23.68 25.00 21.92 23.34 24.74 26.12 27.49 24.72 26.22 27.69 29.14 30.58 16 17 18 19 20 5.812 6.408 7.015 7.633 8.260 6.908 7.564 8.231 8.907 9.591 7.962 8.672 9.390 10.12 10.85 9.312 10.08 10.86 11.65 12.44 23.54 24.77 25.99 27.20 28.41 26.30 27.59 28.87 30.14 31.41 28.84 30.19 31.53 32.85 34.17 32.00 33.41 34.80 36.19 37.57 21 22 23 24 25 8.897 9.542 10.20 10.86 11.52 10.28 10.98 11.69 12.40 13.12 11.59 12.34 13.09 13.85 14.61 13.24 14.04 14.85 15.66 16.47 29.62 30.81 32.01 33.20 34.38 32.67 33.92 35.17 36.42 37.65 35.48 36.78 38.08 39.36 40.65 38.93 40.29 41.64 42.98 44.31 26 27 28 29 30 12.20 12.88 13.56 14.26 14.95 13.84 14.57 15.31 16.05 16.79 15.38 16.15 16.93 17.71 18.49 17.29 18.11 18.94 19.77 20.60 35.56 36.74 37.92 39.09 40.26 38.88 40.11 41.34 42.56 43.77 41.92 43.19 44.46 45.72 46.98 45.64 46.96 48.28 49.59 50.89 40 50 60 70 80 22.16 29.71 37.48 45.44 53.34 24.43 32.36 40.48 48.76 57.15 26.51 34.76 43.19 51.74 60.39 29.05 37.69 46.46 55.33 64.28 51.80 63.17 74.40 85.53 96.58 55.76 67.50 79.08 90.53 101.9 59.34 71.42 83.30 95.02 106.6 63.69 76.15 88.38 100.4 112.3 This table is abridged and adapted from Table III in Biometrika Tables for Statisticians, edited by E.S.Pearson and H.O.Hartley. Integre Technical Publishing Co., Inc. Moore/McCabe November 16, 2007 1:29 p.m. moore page T-12 From: https://www.stat.purdue.edu/~jtroisi/STAT350Spring2015/tables/FTable.pdf Probability p Table entry for p is the critical value F ∗ with probability p lying to its right. F* TABLE IV F critical values Degrees of freedom in the denominator Degrees of freedom in the numerator p 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 .100 .050 .025 .010 .001 39.86 161.45 647.79 4052.2 405284 49.50 199.50 799.50 4999.5 500000 53.59 215.71 864.16 5403.4 540379 55.83 224.58 899.58 5624.6 562500 57.24 230.16 921.85 5763.6 576405 58.20 233.99 937.11 5859.0 585937 58.91 236.77 948.22 5928.4 592873 59.44 238.88 956.66 5981.1 598144 59.86 240.54 963.28 6022.5 602284 2 .100 .050 .025 .010 .001 8.53 18.51 38.51 98.50 998.50 9.00 19.00 39.00 99.00 999.00 9.16 19.16 39.17 99.17 999.17 9.24 19.25 39.25 99.25 999.25 9.29 19.30 39.30 99.30 999.30 9.33 19.33 39.33 99.33 999.33 9.35 19.35 39.36 99.36 999.36 9.37 19.37 39.37 99.37 999.37 9.38 19.38 39.39 99.39 999.39 3 .100 .050 .025 .010 .001 5.54 10.13 17.44 34.12 167.03 5.46 9.55 16.04 30.82 148.50 5.39 9.28 15.44 29.46 141.11 5.34 9.12 15.10 28.71 137.10 5.31 9.01 14.88 28.24 134.58 5.28 8.94 14.73 27.91 132.85 5.27 8.89 14.62 27.67 131.58 5.25 8.85 14.54 27.49 130.62 5.24 8.81 14.47 27.35 129.86 4 .100 .050 .025 .010 .001 4.54 7.71 12.22 21.20 74.14 4.32 6.94 10.65 18.00 61.25 4.19 6.59 9.98 16.69 56.18 4.11 6.39 9.60 15.98 53.44 4.05 6.26 9.36 15.52 51.71 4.01 6.16 9.20 15.21 50.53 3.98 6.09 9.07 14.98 49.66 3.95 6.04 8.98 14.80 49.00 3.94 6.00 8.90 14.66 48.47 5 .100 .050 .025 .010 .001 4.06 6.61 10.01 16.26 47.18 3.78 5.79 8.43 13.27 37.12 3.62 5.41 7.76 12.06 33.20 3.52 5.19 7.39 11.39 31.09 3.45 5.05 7.15 10.97 29.75 3.40 4.95 6.98 10.67 28.83 3.37 4.88 6.85 10.46 28.16 3.34 4.82 6.76 10.29 27.65 3.32 4.77 6.68 10.16 27.24 6 .100 .050 .025 .010 .001 3.78 5.99 8.81 13.75 35.51 3.46 5.14 7.26 10.92 27.00 3.29 4.76 6.60 9.78 23.70 3.18 4.53 6.23 9.15 21.92 3.11 4.39 5.99 8.75 20.80 3.05 4.28 5.82 8.47 20.03 3.01 4.21 5.70 8.26 19.46 2.98 4.15 5.60 8.10 19.03 2.96 4.10 5.52 7.98 18.69 7 .100 .050 .025 .010 .001 3.59 5.59 8.07 12.25 29.25 3.26 4.74 6.54 9.55 21.69 3.07 4.35 5.89 8.45 18.77 2.96 4.12 5.52 7.85 17.20 2.88 3.97 5.29 7.46 16.21 2.83 3.87 5.12 7.19 15.52 2.78 3.79 4.99 6.99 15.02 2.75 3.73 4.90 6.84 14.63 2.72 3.68 4.82 6.72 14.33 Integre Technical Publishing Co., Inc. Moore/McCabe November 16, 2007 1:29 p.m. moore page T-13 Probability p Table entry for p is the critical value F ∗ with probability p lying to its right. F* TABLE IV F critical values (continued) Degrees of freedom in the numerator 10 12 15 20 25 30 40 50 60 120 1000 60.19 241.88 968.63 6055.8 605621 60.71 243.91 976.71 6106.3 610668 61.22 245.95 984.87 6157.3 615764 61.74 248.01 993.10 6208.7 620908 62.05 249.26 998.08 6239.8 624017 62.26 250.10 1001.4 6260.6 626099 62.53 251.14 1005.6 6286.8 628712 62.69 251.77 1008.1 6302.5 630285 62.79 252.20 1009.8 6313.0 631337 63.06 253.25 1014.0 6339.4 633972 63.30 254.19 1017.7 6362.7 636301 9.39 19.40 39.40 99.40 999.40 9.41 19.41 39.41 99.42 999.42 9.42 19.43 39.43 99.43 999.43 9.44 19.45 39.45 99.45 999.45 9.45 19.46 39.46 99.46 999.46 9.46 19.46 39.46 99.47 999.47 9.47 19.47 39.47 99.47 999.47 9.47 19.48 39.48 99.48 999.48 9.47 19.48 39.48 99.48 999.48 9.48 19.49 39.49 99.49 999.49 9.49 19.49 39.50 99.50 999.50 5.23 8.79 14.42 27.23 129.25 5.22 8.74 14.34 27.05 128.32 5.20 8.70 14.25 26.87 127.37 5.18 8.66 14.17 26.69 126.42 5.17 8.63 14.12 26.58 125.84 5.17 8.62 14.08 26.50 125.45 5.16 8.59 14.04 26.41 124.96 5.15 8.58 14.01 26.35 124.66 5.15 8.57 13.99 26.32 124.47 5.14 8.55 13.95 26.22 123.97 5.13 8.53 13.91 26.14 123.53 3.92 5.96 8.84 14.55 48.05 3.90 5.91 8.75 14.37 47.41 3.87 5.86 8.66 14.20 46.76 3.84 5.80 8.56 14.02 46.10 3.83 5.77 8.50 13.91 45.70 3.82 5.75 8.46 13.84 45.43 3.80 5.72 8.41 13.75 45.09 3.80 5.70 8.38 13.69 44.88 3.79 5.69 8.36 13.65 44.75 3.78 5.66 8.31 13.56 44.40 3.76 5.63 8.26 13.47 44.09 3.30 4.74 6.62 10.05 26.92 3.27 4.68 6.52 9.89 26.42 3.24 4.62 6.43 9.72 25.91 3.21 4.56 6.33 9.55 25.39 3.19 4.52 6.27 9.45 25.08 3.17 4.50 6.23 9.38 24.87 3.16 4.46 6.18 9.29 24.60 3.15 4.44 6.14 9.24 24.44 3.14 4.43 6.12 9.20 24.33 3.12 4.40 6.07 9.11 24.06 3.11 4.37 6.02 9.03 23.82 2.94 4.06 5.46 7.87 18.41 2.90 4.00 5.37 7.72 17.99 2.87 3.94 5.27 7.56 17.56 2.84 3.87 5.17 7.40 17.12 2.81 3.83 5.11 7.30 16.85 2.80 3.81 5.07 7.23 16.67 2.78 3.77 5.01 7.14 16.44 2.77 3.75 4.98 7.09 16.31 2.76 3.74 4.96 7.06 16.21 2.74 3.70 4.90 6.97 15.98 2.72 3.67 4.86 6.89 15.77 2.70 3.64 4.76 6.62 14.08 2.67 3.57 4.67 6.47 13.71 2.63 3.51 4.57 6.31 13.32 2.59 3.44 4.47 6.16 12.93 2.57 3.40 4.40 6.06 12.69 2.56 3.38 4.36 5.99 12.53 2.54 3.34 4.31 5.91 12.33 2.52 3.32 4.28 5.86 12.20 2.51 3.30 4.25 5.82 12.12 2.49 3.27 4.20 5.74 11.91 2.47 3.23 4.15 5.66 11.72 (Continued) Integre Technical Publishing Co., Inc. Moore/McCabe November 16, 2007 1:29 p.m. moore page T-14 TABLE IV F critical values (continued) Degrees of freedom in the numerator p 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 8 .100 .050 .025 .010 .001 3.46 5.32 7.57 11.26 25.41 3.11 4.46 6.06 8.65 18.49 2.92 4.07 5.42 7.59 15.83 2.81 3.84 5.05 7.01 14.39 2.73 3.69 4.82 6.63 13.48 2.67 3.58 4.65 6.37 12.86 2.62 3.50 4.53 6.18 12.40 2.59 3.44 4.43 6.03 12.05 2.56 3.39 4.36 5.91 11.77 9 .100 .050 .025 .010 .001 3.36 5.12 7.21 10.56 22.86 3.01 4.26 5.71 8.02 16.39 2.81 3.86 5.08 6.99 13.90 2.69 3.63 4.72 6.42 12.56 2.61 3.48 4.48 6.06 11.71 2.55 3.37 4.32 5.80 11.13 2.51 3.29 4.20 5.61 10.70 2.47 3.23 4.10 5.47 10.37 2.44 3.18 4.03 5.35 10.11 10 .100 .050 .025 .010 .001 3.29 4.96 6.94 10.04 21.04 2.92 4.10 5.46 7.56 14.91 2.73 3.71 4.83 6.55 12.55 2.61 3.48 4.47 5.99 11.28 2.52 3.33 4.24 5.64 10.48 2.46 3.22 4.07 5.39 9.93 2.41 3.14 3.95 5.20 9.52 2.38 3.07 3.85 5.06 9.20 2.35 3.02 3.78 4.94 8.96 11 .100 .050 .025 .010 .001 3.23 4.84 6.72 9.65 19.69 2.86 3.98 5.26 7.21 13.81 2.66 3.59 4.63 6.22 11.56 2.54 3.36 4.28 5.67 10.35 2.45 3.20 4.04 5.32 9.58 2.39 3.09 3.88 5.07 9.05 2.34 3.01 3.76 4.89 8.66 2.30 2.95 3.66 4.74 8.35 2.27 2.90 3.59 4.63 8.12 12 .100 .050 .025 .010 .001 3.18 4.75 6.55 9.33 18.64 2.81 3.89 5.10 6.93 12.97 2.61 3.49 4.47 5.95 10.80 2.48 3.26 4.12 5.41 9.63 2.39 3.11 3.89 5.06 8.89 2.33 3.00 3.73 4.82 8.38 2.28 2.91 3.61 4.64 8.00 2.24 2.85 3.51 4.50 7.71 2.21 2.80 3.44 4.39 7.48 13 .100 .050 .025 .010 .001 3.14 4.67 6.41 9.07 17.82 2.76 3.81 4.97 6.70 12.31 2.56 3.41 4.35 5.74 10.21 2.43 3.18 4.00 5.21 9.07 2.35 3.03 3.77 4.86 8.35 2.28 2.92 3.60 4.62 7.86 2.23 2.83 3.48 4.44 7.49 2.20 2.77 3.39 4.30 7.21 2.16 2.71 3.31 4.19 6.98 14 .100 .050 .025 .010 .001 3.10 4.60 6.30 8.86 17.14 2.73 3.74 4.86 6.51 11.78 2.52 3.34 4.24 5.56 9.73 2.39 3.11 3.89 5.04 8.62 2.31 2.96 3.66 4.69 7.92 2.24 2.85 3.50 4.46 7.44 2.19 2.76 3.38 4.28 7.08 2.15 2.70 3.29 4.14 6.80 2.12 2.65 3.21 4.03 6.58 15 .100 .050 .025 .010 .001 3.07 4.54 6.20 8.68 16.59 2.70 3.68 4.77 6.36 11.34 2.49 3.29 4.15 5.42 9.34 2.36 3.06 3.80 4.89 8.25 2.27 2.90 3.58 4.56 7.57 2.21 2.79 3.41 4.32 7.09 2.16 2.71 3.29 4.14 6.74 2.12 2.64 3.20 4.00 6.47 2.09 2.59 3.12 3.89 6.26 16 .100 .050 .025 .010 .001 3.05 4.49 6.12 8.53 16.12 2.67 3.63 4.69 6.23 10.97 2.46 3.24 4.08 5.29 9.01 2.33 3.01 3.73 4.77 7.94 2.24 2.85 3.50 4.44 7.27 2.18 2.74 3.34 4.20 6.80 2.13 2.66 3.22 4.03 6.46 2.09 2.59 3.12 3.89 6.19 2.06 2.54 3.05 3.78 5.98 17 .100 .050 .025 .010 .001 3.03 4.45 6.04 8.40 15.72 2.64 3.59 4.62 6.11 10.66 2.44 3.20 4.01 5.19 8.73 2.31 2.96 3.66 4.67 7.68 2.22 2.81 3.44 4.34 7.02 2.15 2.70 3.28 4.10 6.56 2.10 2.61 3.16 3.93 6.22 2.06 2.55 3.06 3.79 5.96 2.03 2.49 2.98 3.68 5.75 r2 Degrees of freedom in the denominator (r1) Integre Technical Publishing Co., Inc. Moore/McCabe November 16, 2007 1:29 p.m. moore page T-15 TABLE VI F critical values (continued) Degrees of freedom in the numerator 10 12 15 20 25 30 40 50 60 120 1000 2.54 3.35 4.30 5.81 11.54 2.50 3.28 4.20 5.67 11.19 2.46 3.22 4.10 5.52 10.84 2.42 3.15 4.00 5.36 10.48 2.40 3.11 3.94 5.26 10.26 2.38 3.08 3.89 5.20 10.11 2.36 3.04 3.84 5.12 9.92 2.35 3.02 3.81 5.07 9.80 2.34 3.01 3.78 5.03 9.73 2.32 2.97 3.73 4.95 9.53 2.30 2.93 3.68 4.87 9.36 2.42 3.14 3.96 5.26 9.89 2.38 3.07 3.87 5.11 9.57 2.34 3.01 3.77 4.96 9.24 2.30 2.94 3.67 4.81 8.90 2.27 2.89 3.60 4.71 8.69 2.25 2.86 3.56 4.65 8.55 2.23 2.83 3.51 4.57 8.37 2.22 2.80 3.47 4.52 8.26 2.21 2.79 3.45 4.48 8.19 2.18 2.75 3.39 4.40 8.00 2.16 2.71 3.34 4.32 7.84 2.32 2.98 3.72 4.85 8.75 2.28 2.91 3.62 4.71 8.45 2.24 2.85 3.52 4.56 8.13 2.20 2.77 3.42 4.41 7.80 2.17 2.73 3.35 4.31 7.60 2.16 2.70 3.31 4.25 7.47 2.13 2.66 3.26 4.17 7.30 2.12 2.64 3.22 4.12 7.19 2.11 2.62 3.20 4.08 7.12 2.08 2.58 3.14 4.00 6.94 2.06 2.54 3.09 3.92 6.78 2.25 2.85 3.53 4.54 7.92 2.21 2.79 3.43 4.40 7.63 2.17 2.72 3.33 4.25 7.32 2.12 2.65 3.23 4.10 7.01 2.10 2.60 3.16 4.01 6.81 2.08 2.57 3.12 3.94 6.68 2.05 2.53 3.06 3.86 6.52 2.04 2.51 3.03 3.81 6.42 2.03 2.49 3.00 3.78 6.35 2.00 2.45 2.94 3.69 6.18 1.98 2.41 2.89 3.61 6.02 2.19 2.75 3.37 4.30 7.29 2.15 2.69 3.28 4.16 7.00 2.10 2.62 3.18 4.01 6.71 2.06 2.54 3.07 3.86 6.40 2.03 2.50 3.01 3.76 6.22 2.01 2.47 2.96 3.70 6.09 1.99 2.43 2.91 3.62 5.93 1.97 2.40 2.87 3.57 5.83 1.96 2.38 2.85 3.54 5.76 1.93 2.34 2.79 3.45 5.59 1.91 2.30 2.73 3.37 5.44 2.14 2.67 3.25 4.10 6.80 2.10 2.60 3.15 3.96 6.52 2.05 2.53 3.05 3.82 6.23 2.01 2.46 2.95 3.66 5.93 1.98 2.41 2.88 3.57 5.75 1.96 2.38 2.84 3.51 5.63 1.93 2.34 2.78 3.43 5.47 1.92 2.31 2.74 3.38 5.37 1.90 2.30 2.72 3.34 5.30 1.88 2.25 2.66 3.25 5.14 1.85 2.21 2.60 3.18 4.99 2.10 2.60 3.15 3.94 6.40 2.05 2.53 3.05 3.80 6.13 2.01 2.46 2.95 3.66 5.85 1.96 2.39 2.84 3.51 5.56 1.93 2.34 2.78 3.41 5.38 1.91 2.31 2.73 3.35 5.25 1.89 2.27 2.67 3.27 5.10 1.87 2.24 2.64 3.22 5.00 1.86 2.22 2.61 3.18 4.94 1.83 2.18 2.55 3.09 4.77 1.80 2.14 2.50 3.02 4.62 2.06 2.54 3.06 3.80 6.08 2.02 2.48 2.96 3.67 5.81 1.97 2.40 2.86 3.52 5.54 1.92 2.33 2.76 3.37 5.25 1.89 2.28 2.69 3.28 5.07 1.87 2.25 2.64 3.21 4.95 1.85 2.20 2.59 3.13 4.80 1.83 2.18 2.55 3.08 4.70 1.82 2.16 2.52 3.05 4.64 1.79 2.11 2.46 2.96 4.47 1.76 2.07 2.40 2.88 4.33 2.03 2.49 2.99 3.69 5.81 1.99 2.42 2.89 3.55 5.55 1.94 2.35 2.79 3.41 5.27 1.89 2.28 2.68 3.26 4.99 1.86 2.23 2.61 3.16 4.82 1.84 2.19 2.57 3.10 4.70 1.81 2.15 2.51 3.02 4.54 1.79 2.12 2.47 2.97 4.45 1.78 2.11 2.45 2.93 4.39 1.75 2.06 2.38 2.84 4.23 1.72 2.02 2.32 2.76 4.08 2.00 2.45 2.92 3.59 5.58 1.96 2.38 2.82 3.46 5.32 1.91 2.31 2.72 3.31 5.05 1.86 2.23 2.62 3.16 4.78 1.83 2.18 2.55 3.07 4.60 1.81 2.15 2.50 3.00 4.48 1.78 2.10 2.44 2.92 4.33 1.76 2.08 2.41 2.87 4.24 1.75 2.06 2.38 2.83 4.18 1.72 2.01 2.32 2.75 4.02 1.69 1.97 2.26 2.66 3.87 (Continued) Integre Technical Publishing Co., Inc. Moore/McCabe November 16, 2007 1:29 p.m. moore page T-16 TABLE IV F critical values (continued) Degrees of freedom in the denominator Degrees of freedom in the numerator p 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 18 .100 .050 .025 .010 .001 3.01 4.41 5.98 8.29 15.38 2.62 3.55 4.56 6.01 10.39 2.42 3.16 3.95 5.09 8.49 2.29 2.93 3.61 4.58 7.46 2.20 2.77 3.38 4.25 6.81 2.13 2.66 3.22 4.01 6.35 2.08 2.58 3.10 3.84 6.02 2.04 2.51 3.01 3.71 5.76 2.00 2.46 2.93 3.60 5.56 19 .100 .050 .025 .010 .001 2.99 4.38 5.92 8.18 15.08 2.61 3.52 4.51 5.93 10.16 2.40 3.13 3.90 5.01 8.28 2.27 2.90 3.56 4.50 7.27 2.18 2.74 3.33 4.17 6.62 2.11 2.63 3.17 3.94 6.18 2.06 2.54 3.05 3.77 5.85 2.02 2.48 2.96 3.63 5.59 1.98 2.42 2.88 3.52 5.39 20 .100 .050 .025 .010 .001 2.97 4.35 5.87 8.10 14.82 2.59 3.49 4.46 5.85 9.95 2.38 3.10 3.86 4.94 8.10 2.25 2.87 3.51 4.43 7.10 2.16 2.71 3.29 4.10 6.46 2.09 2.60 3.13 3.87 6.02 2.04 2.51 3.01 3.70 5.69 2.00 2.45 2.91 3.56 5.44 1.96 2.39 2.84 3.46 5.24 21 .100 .050 .025 .010 .001 2.96 4.32 5.83 8.02 14.59 2.57 3.47 4.42 5.78 9.77 2.36 3.07 3.82 4.87 7.94 2.23 2.84 3.48 4.37 6.95 2.14 2.68 3.25 4.04 6.32 2.08 2.57 3.09 3.81 5.88 2.02 2.49 2.97 3.64 5.56 1.98 2.42 2.87 3.51 5.31 1.95 2.37 2.80 3.40 5.11 22 .100 .050 .025 .010 .001 2.95 4.30 5.79 7.95 14.38 2.56 3.44 4.38 5.72 9.61 2.35 3.05 3.78 4.82 7.80 2.22 2.82 3.44 4.31 6.81 2.13 2.66 3.22 3.99 6.19 2.06 2.55 3.05 3.76 5.76 2.01 2.46 2.93 3.59 5.44 1.97 2.40 2.84 3.45 5.19 1.93 2.34 2.76 3.35 4.99 23 .100 .050 .025 .010 .001 2.94 4.28 5.75 7.88 14.20 2.55 3.42 4.35 5.66 9.47 2.34 3.03 3.75 4.76 7.67 2.21 2.80 3.41 4.26 6.70 2.11 2.64 3.18 3.94 6.08 2.05 2.53 3.02 3.71 5.65 1.99 2.44 2.90 3.54 5.33 1.95 2.37 2.81 3.41 5.09 1.92 2.32 2.73 3.30 4.89 24 .100 .050 .025 .010 .001 2.93 4.26 5.72 7.82 14.03 2.54 3.40 4.32 5.61 9.34 2.33 3.01 3.72 4.72 7.55 2.19 2.78 3.38 4.22 6.59 2.10 2.62 3.15 3.90 5.98 2.04 2.51 2.99 3.67 5.55 1.98 2.42 2.87 3.50 5.23 1.94 2.36 2.78 3.36 4.99 1.91 2.30 2.70 3.26 4.80 25 .100 .050 .025 .010 .001 2.92 4.24 5.69 7.77 13.88 2.53 3.39 4.29 5.57 9.22 2.32 2.99 3.69 4.68 7.45 2.18 2.76 3.35 4.18 6.49 2.09 2.60 3.13 3.85 5.89 2.02 2.49 2.97 3.63 5.46 1.97 2.40 2.85 3.46 5.15 1.93 2.34 2.75 3.32 4.91 1.89 2.28 2.68 3.22 4.71 26 .100 .050 .025 .010 .001 2.91 4.23 5.66 7.72 13.74 2.52 3.37 4.27 5.53 9.12 2.31 2.98 3.67 4.64 7.36 2.17 2.74 3.33 4.14 6.41 2.08 2.59 3.10 3.82 5.80 2.01 2.47 2.94 3.59 5.38 1.96 2.39 2.82 3.42 5.07 1.92 2.32 2.73 3.29 4.83 1.88 2.27 2.65 3.18 4.64 27 .100 .050 .025 .010 .001 2.90 4.21 5.63 7.68 13.61 2.51 3.35 4.24 5.49 9.02 2.30 2.96 3.65 4.60 7.27 2.17 2.73 3.31 4.11 6.33 2.07 2.57 3.08 3.78 5.73 2.00 2.46 2.92 3.56 5.31 1.95 2.37 2.80 3.39 5.00 1.91 2.31 2.71 3.26 4.76 1.87 2.25 2.63 3.15 4.57 Integre Technical Publishing Co., Inc. Moore/McCabe November 16, 2007 1:29 p.m. moore page T-17 TABLE IV F critical values (continued) Degrees of freedom in the numerator 10 12 15 20 25 30 40 50 60 120 1000 1.98 2.41 2.87 3.51 5.39 1.93 2.34 2.77 3.37 5.13 1.89 2.27 2.67 3.23 4.87 1.84 2.19 2.56 3.08 4.59 1.80 2.14 2.49 2.98 4.42 1.78 2.11 2.44 2.92 4.30 1.75 2.06 2.38 2.84 4.15 1.74 2.04 2.35 2.78 4.06 1.72 2.02 2.32 2.75 4.00 1.69 1.97 2.26 2.66 3.84 1.66 1.92 2.20 2.58 3.69 1.96 2.38 2.82 3.43 5.22 1.91 2.31 2.72 3.30 4.97 1.86 2.23 2.62 3.15 4.70 1.81 2.16 2.51 3.00 4.43 1.78 2.11 2.44 2.91 4.26 1.76 2.07 2.39 2.84 4.14 1.73 2.03 2.33 2.76 3.99 1.71 2.00 2.30 2.71 3.90 1.70 1.98 2.27 2.67 3.84 1.67 1.93 2.20 2.58 3.68 1.64 1.88 2.14 2.50 3.53 1.94 2.35 2.77 3.37 5.08 1.89 2.28 2.68 3.23 4.82 1.84 2.20 2.57 3.09 4.56 1.79 2.12 2.46 2.94 4.29 1.76 2.07 2.40 2.84 4.12 1.74 2.04 2.35 2.78 4.00 1.71 1.99 2.29 2.69 3.86 1.69 1.97 2.25 2.64 3.77 1.68 1.95 2.22 2.61 3.70 1.64 1.90 2.16 2.52 3.54 1.61 1.85 2.09 2.43 3.40 1.92 2.32 2.73 3.31 4.95 1.87 2.25 2.64 3.17 4.70 1.83 2.18 2.53 3.03 4.44 1.78 2.10 2.42 2.88 4.17 1.74 2.05 2.36 2.79 4.00 1.72 2.01 2.31 2.72 3.88 1.69 1.96 2.25 2.64 3.74 1.67 1.94 2.21 2.58 3.64 1.66 1.92 2.18 2.55 3.58 1.62 1.87 2.11 2.46 3.42 1.59 1.82 2.05 2.37 3.28 1.90 2.30 2.70 3.26 4.83 1.86 2.23 2.60 3.12 4.58 1.81 2.15 2.50 2.98 4.33 1.76 2.07 2.39 2.83 4.06 1.73 2.02 2.32 2.73 3.89 1.70 1.98 2.27 2.67 3.78 1.67 1.94 2.21 2.58 3.63 1.65 1.91 2.17 2.53 3.54 1.64 1.89 2.14 2.50 3.48 1.60 1.84 2.08 2.40 3.32 1.57 1.79 2.01 2.32 3.17 1.89 2.27 2.67 3.21 4.73 1.84 2.20 2.57 3.07 4.48 1.80 2.13 2.47 2.93 4.23 1.74 2.05 2.36 2.78 3.96 1.71 2.00 2.29 2.69 3.79 1.69 1.96 2.24 2.62 3.68 1.66 1.91 2.18 2.54 3.53 1.64 1.88 2.14 2.48 3.44 1.62 1.86 2.11 2.45 3.38 1.59 1.81 2.04 2.35 3.22 1.55 1.76 1.98 2.27 3.08 1.88 2.25 2.64 3.17 4.64 1.83 2.18 2.54 3.03 4.39 1.78 2.11 2.44 2.89 4.14 1.73 2.03 2.33 2.74 3.87 1.70 1.97 2.26 2.64 3.71 1.67 1.94 2.21 2.58 3.59 1.64 1.89 2.15 2.49 3.45 1.62 1.86 2.11 2.44 3.36 1.61 1.84 2.08 2.40 3.29 1.57 1.79 2.01 2.31 3.14 1.54 1.74 1.94 2.22 2.99 1.87 2.24 2.61 3.13 4.56 1.82 2.16 2.51 2.99 4.31 1.77 2.09 2.41 2.85 4.06 1.72 2.01 2.30 2.70 3.79 1.68 1.96 2.23 2.60 3.63 1.66 1.92 2.18 2.54 3.52 1.63 1.87 2.12 2.45 3.37 1.61 1.84 2.08 2.40 3.28 1.59 1.82 2.05 2.36 3.22 1.56 1.77 1.98 2.27 3.06 1.52 1.72 1.91 2.18 2.91 1.86 2.22 2.59 3.09 4.48 1.81 2.15 2.49 2.96 4.24 1.76 2.07 2.39 2.81 3.99 1.71 1.99 2.28 2.66 3.72 1.67 1.94 2.21 2.57 3.56 1.65 1.90 2.16 2.50 3.44 1.61 1.85 2.09 2.42 3.30 1.59 1.82 2.05 2.36 3.21 1.58 1.80 2.03 2.33 3.15 1.54 1.75 1.95 2.23 2.99 1.51 1.70 1.89 2.14 2.84 1.85 2.20 2.57 3.06 4.41 1.80 2.13 2.47 2.93 4.17 1.75 2.06 2.36 2.78 3.92 1.70 1.97 2.25 2.63 3.66 1.66 1.92 2.18 2.54 3.49 1.64 1.88 2.13 2.47 3.38 1.60 1.84 2.07 2.38 3.23 1.58 1.81 2.03 2.33 3.14 1.57 1.79 2.00 2.29 3.08 1.53 1.73 1.93 2.20 2.92 1.50 1.68 1.86 2.11 2.78 (Continued) Integre Technical Publishing Co., Inc. Moore/McCabe November 16, 2007 1:29 p.m. moore page T-18 TABLE IV F critical values (continued) Degrees of freedom in the denominator Degrees of freedom in the numerator p 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 28 .100 .050 .025 .010 .001 2.89 4.20 5.61 7.64 13.50 2.50 3.34 4.22 5.45 8.93 2.29 2.95 3.63 4.57 7.19 2.16 2.71 3.29 4.07 6.25 2.06 2.56 3.06 3.75 5.66 2.00 2.45 2.90 3.53 5.24 1.94 2.36 2.78 3.36 4.93 1.90 2.29 2.69 3.23 4.69 1.87 2.24 2.61 3.12 4.50 29 .100 .050 .025 .010 .001 2.89 4.18 5.59 7.60 13.39 2.50 3.33 4.20 5.42 8.85 2.28 2.93 3.61 4.54 7.12 2.15 2.70 3.27 4.04 6.19 2.06 2.55 3.04 3.73 5.59 1.99 2.43 2.88 3.50 5.18 1.93 2.35 2.76 3.33 4.87 1.89 2.28 2.67 3.20 4.64 1.86 2.22 2.59 3.09 4.45 30 .100 .050 .025 .010 .001 2.88 4.17 5.57 7.56 13.29 2.49 3.32 4.18 5.39 8.77 2.28 2.92 3.59 4.51 7.05 2.14 2.69 3.25 4.02 6.12 2.05 2.53 3.03 3.70 5.53 1.98 2.42 2.87 3.47 5.12 1.93 2.33 2.75 3.30 4.82 1.88 2.27 2.65 3.17 4.58 1.85 2.21 2.57 3.07 4.39 40 .100 .050 .025 .010 .001 2.84 4.08 5.42 7.31 12.61 2.44 3.23 4.05 5.18 8.25 2.23 2.84 3.46 4.31 6.59 2.09 2.61 3.13 3.83 5.70 2.00 2.45 2.90 3.51 5.13 1.93 2.34 2.74 3.29 4.73 1.87 2.25 2.62 3.12 4.44 1.83 2.18 2.53 2.99 4.21 1.79 2.12 2.45 2.89 4.02 50 .100 .050 .025 .010 .001 2.81 4.03 5.34 7.17 12.22 2.41 3.18 3.97 5.06 7.96 2.20 2.79 3.39 4.20 6.34 2.06 2.56 3.05 3.72 5.46 1.97 2.40 2.83 3.41 4.90 1.90 2.29 2.67 3.19 4.51 1.84 2.20 2.55 3.02 4.22 1.80 2.13 2.46 2.89 4.00 1.76 2.07 2.38 2.78 3.82 60 .100 .050 .025 .010 .001 2.79 4.00 5.29 7.08 11.97 2.39 3.15 3.93 4.98 7.77 2.18 2.76 3.34 4.13 6.17 2.04 2.53 3.01 3.65 5.31 1.95 2.37 2.79 3.34 4.76 1.87 2.25 2.63 3.12 4.37 1.82 2.17 2.51 2.95 4.09 1.77 2.10 2.41 2.82 3.86 1.74 2.04 2.33 2.72 3.69 100 .100 .050 .025 .010 .001 2.76 3.94 5.18 6.90 11.50 2.36 3.09 3.83 4.82 7.41 2.14 2.70 3.25 3.98 5.86 2.00 2.46 2.92 3.51 5.02 1.91 2.31 2.70 3.21 4.48 1.83 2.19 2.54 2.99 4.11 1.78 2.10 2.42 2.82 3.83 1.73 2.03 2.32 2.69 3.61 1.69 1.97 2.24 2.59 3.44 200 .100 .050 .025 .010 .001 2.73 3.89 5.10 6.76 11.15 2.33 3.04 3.76 4.71 7.15 2.11 2.65 3.18 3.88 5.63 1.97 2.42 2.85 3.41 4.81 1.88 2.26 2.63 3.11 4.29 1.80 2.14 2.47 2.89 3.92 1.75 2.06 2.35 2.73 3.65 1.70 1.98 2.26 2.60 3.43 1.66 1.93 2.18 2.50 3.26 1000 .100 .050 .025 .010 .001 2.71 3.85 5.04 6.66 10.89 2.31 3.00 3.70 4.63 6.96 2.09 2.61 3.13 3.80 5.46 1.95 2.38 2.80 3.34 4.65 1.85 2.22 2.58 3.04 4.14 1.78 2.11 2.42 2.82 3.78 1.72 2.02 2.30 2.66 3.51 1.68 1.95 2.20 2.53 3.30 1.64 1.89 2.13 2.43 3.13 Integre Technical Publishing Co., Inc. Moore/McCabe November 16, 2007 1:29 p.m. moore page T-19 TABLE IV F critical values (continued) Degrees of freedom in the numerator 10 12 15 20 25 30 40 50 60 120 1000 1.84 2.19 2.55 3.03 4.35 1.79 2.12 2.45 2.90 4.11 1.74 2.04 2.34 2.75 3.86 1.69 1.96 2.23 2.60 3.60 1.65 1.91 2.16 2.51 3.43 1.63 1.87 2.11 2.44 3.32 1.59 1.82 2.05 2.35 3.18 1.57 1.79 2.01 2.30 3.09 1.56 1.77 1.98 2.26 3.02 1.52 1.71 1.91 2.17 2.86 1.48 1.66 1.84 2.08 2.72 1.83 2.18 2.53 3.00 4.29 1.78 2.10 2.43 2.87 4.05 1.73 2.03 2.32 2.73 3.80 1.68 1.94 2.21 2.57 3.54 1.64 1.89 2.14 2.48 3.38 1.62 1.85 2.09 2.41 3.27 1.58 1.81 2.03 2.33 3.12 1.56 1.77 1.99 2.27 3.03 1.55 1.75 1.96 2.23 2.97 1.51 1.70 1.89 2.14 2.81 1.47 1.65 1.82 2.05 2.66 1.82 2.16 2.51 2.98 4.24 1.77 2.09 2.41 2.84 4.00 1.72 2.01 2.31 2.70 3.75 1.67 1.93 2.20 2.55 3.49 1.63 1.88 2.12 2.45 3.33 1.61 1.84 2.07 2.39 3.22 1.57 1.79 2.01 2.30 3.07 1.55 1.76 1.97 2.25 2.98 1.54 1.74 1.94 2.21 2.92 1.50 1.68 1.87 2.11 2.76 1.46 1.63 1.80 2.02 2.61 1.76 2.08 2.39 2.80 3.87 1.71 2.00 2.29 2.66 3.64 1.66 1.92 2.18 2.52 3.40 1.61 1.84 2.07 2.37 3.14 1.57 1.78 1.99 2.27 2.98 1.54 1.74 1.94 2.20 2.87 1.51 1.69 1.88 2.11 2.73 1.48 1.66 1.83 2.06 2.64 1.47 1.64 1.80 2.02 2.57 1.42 1.58 1.72 1.92 2.41 1.38 1.52 1.65 1.82 2.25 1.73 2.03 2.32 2.70 3.67 1.68 1.95 2.22 2.56 3.44 1.63 1.87 2.11 2.42 3.20 1.57 1.78 1.99 2.27 2.95 1.53 1.73 1.92 2.17 2.79 1.50 1.69 1.87 2.10 2.68 1.46 1.63 1.80 2.01 2.53 1.44 1.60 1.75 1.95 2.44 1.42 1.58 1.72 1.91 2.38 1.38 1.51 1.64 1.80 2.21 1.33 1.45 1.56 1.70 2.05 1.71 1.99 2.27 2.63 3.54 1.66 1.92 2.17 2.50 3.32 1.60 1.84 2.06 2.35 3.08 1.54 1.75 1.94 2.20 2.83 1.50 1.69 1.87 2.10 2.67 1.48 1.65 1.82 2.03 2.55 1.44 1.59 1.74 1.94 2.41 1.41 1.56 1.70 1.88 2.32 1.40 1.53 1.67 1.84 2.25 1.35 1.47 1.58 1.73 2.08 1.30 1.40 1.49 1.62 1.92 1.66 1.93 2.18 2.50 3.30 1.61 1.85 2.08 2.37 3.07 1.56 1.77 1.97 2.22 2.84 1.49 1.68 1.85 2.07 2.59 1.45 1.62 1.77 1.97 2.43 1.42 1.57 1.71 1.89 2.32 1.38 1.52 1.64 1.80 2.17 1.35 1.48 1.59 1.74 2.08 1.34 1.45 1.56 1.69 2.01 1.28 1.38 1.46 1.57 1.83 1.22 1.30 1.36 1.45 1.64 1.63 1.88 2.11 2.41 3.12 1.58 1.80 2.01 2.27 2.90 1.52 1.72 1.90 2.13 2.67 1.46 1.62 1.78 1.97 2.42 1.41 1.56 1.70 1.87 2.26 1.38 1.52 1.64 1.79 2.15 1.34 1.46 1.56 1.69 2.00 1.31 1.41 1.51 1.63 1.90 1.29 1.39 1.47 1.58 1.83 1.23 1.30 1.37 1.45 1.64 1.16 1.21 1.25 1.30 1.43 1.61 1.84 2.06 2.34 2.99 1.55 1.76 1.96 2.20 2.77 1.49 1.68 1.85 2.06 2.54 1.43 1.58 1.72 1.90 2.30 1.38 1.52 1.64 1.79 2.14 1.35 1.47 1.58 1.72 2.02 1.30 1.41 1.50 1.61 1.87 1.27 1.36 1.45 1.54 1.77 1.25 1.33 1.41 1.50 1.69 1.18 1.24 1.29 1.35 1.49 1.08 1.11 1.13 1.16 1.22