INTRODUCTION TO SPORTS AND ITS DIFFERENT TYPES Presented by: Group 4 SPORTS C L A S S I F I C AT I O N O F S P O RT S Individual Sports – played by one participant on each competing side. Dual Sports – played by two competing pairs. Team Sports – played with three or more players. C L A S S I F I C AT I O N OF SPORTS Sport Individual Dual Team Badminton / / / Basketball / Bowling / / Boxing / / Football / Lawn Tennis / / Track and Field / Table Tennis / / / Skating / / / / Softball Swimming / / / Volleyball Volleyball (Beach) / / / DIFFERENCE BETWEEN INDIVIDUAL/DUAL SPORTS VS. TEAM SPORTS History - the inventor of the sport, country of origin, and development of the game. Court Dimensions/Venue- where the games are played (indoor, outdoor, or both), size, different designs for males or female, and safety procedures for the players. W H AT D O E S ONE NEED TO KNOW IN P L AY I N G SPORTS? Equipment and Gear - proper protective gear, uniforms, and outfits that also involve the safety of players and the officials. Technical and Tactical Skills – technical skills are the basics of playing the game (e.g., basketball – dribble, shoot, pass) while tactical skills are the strategies to take advantage during the game. Rules of the Game – set of rules on how the game is played, violations, penalties, how to score points, how many players are allowed, etc. Officiating – officials of the game, their duties and responsibilities of calling for violations, penalties, points, etc., and regulating fair play. E X A M P L E S O F B A S I C S I N P L AY I N G D I F F E R E N T INDIVIDUAL/DUAL AND TEAM SPORTS 1. 1. • 2. 2. 3. 3. • 4. • 5. 4. 6. 5. 6. 7. 8. 7. TECHNICAL AND TA C T I C A L SKILLS IN P L AY I N G SPORTS IN PLANNING A TRAINING/PRACTICE, AN INDIVIDUAL MUST CONSIDER THE FOLLOWING: FACTOR Frequency Intensity Time Type DEFINITION Number of sessions in a week Difficulty level of the exercise or work demand Duration or distance covered In an exercise session Mode of exercise or activity CHOOSING A SPORT W H AT A R E T H E H E A LT H - R E L AT E D A N D S K I L L - R E L AT E D F I T N E S S I N SPORTS/PHYSICAL ACTIVITY? • • • S K I L L - R E L AT E D F I T N E S S C O M P O N E N T S Components Examples of Sports Movement Agility - Basketball - Tennis -Changing directions to escape a defender - Changing directions to hit the ball Balance - Cycling - Gymnastics -Riding a bicycle - Performing on the balance beam Coordination -Table Tennis - Baseball - Soccer - Hitting the ball - Catching a ball - Kicking a soccer ball Reaction Time - - Swimming - - Basketball Start to jump/dive on the pool when the signal start Getting the rebound SAFETY MEASURES TO AV O I D I N J U R Y: THANK YOU AND GOD BLESS!