Table1: Excerpt from a classroom Resources Checklist Grade: No of Students: Boys: Girls: Teaching Aids Available Not Available Location Maps/Globes Charts … B. Combination of an Observation Checklist and Rating Scale Information from ordinary checklist only requires presence or absence of an item. In combination with a rating scale, information on the degree of occurrence can be obtained/. See table 2 for a sample observation checklist- rating scale that can be used by a teacher handling children belonging to middle childhood stage. Table 2: Sample Observation Checklist Teacher’s Name: Domain Characteristics** Strongly Observable Mental Development 1. They can group things that can belong together. 2. Children being to read and write early in middle childhood and should be skillful in reading and writing by the end of this stage. 3. They can think through their actions and Grading Being Taught: Observable Not sometimes Observable trace back events that happened to explain situations. 4. Children learn best when they are active while they are learning rather then just listening to an adult explain rules. 5. Children can focus attention and take time to search for needed information. 6. There is greater memory capability because many routines are automatic now. ** Sourced from “Developmental Milestones: Ages Six through Twelve” Education Portal C. Inventory This is variant of a checklist which can collect multiple information. It allows recording by category and can elicit more then a single type of information for a certain item. They are often used to cover observation of over different periods of time. See example in Table 3 to record observation on assessment methods used by teachers of different subjects. Table 3: Sample Inventory of Assessment Strategies Observed Date of Subjec Assessment Method Observed Observat t Area (Put a check mark in the Appropriate ion Observ column) ed Part of Lesson Where Assessment Was Done Intend ed Purpo se of the Teach er Writt en Tesin g Oral Question ing Observat ion Other Sta s rt Speci fy Duri ng En d F= F= F= F= F= F= F= d. Time-Based Observation Form This is a global scan for writing down key events in short increments of time (e.g., every 3 seconds) starting form a time the lesson starts up to the time ends. This is referred to us “scripting date by time”. See Table 4 as an example. Table 4: Classroom Observation Form Grade Observed: Subject Area Observed: Number of Students: Episode No. 1 Name of Teacher: Time: to Time 9:00 2 9:03 3 4 ↓ n 9:06 9:09 9:00 AM/PM Lesson starts Teacher showed a picture of a child who is crying. Teacher ask possible reasons why child was crying. Lesson ends e. Selective Verbatim Notes Recording of actual word spoken by the person being observed. See Table 5 for a sample. Table 5 Subject Observed: Name of Teacher: Time Lesson Started: a. Actual instruction given by the teacher to the class before the test proper: (Be as specific as possible in writing chronologically what the teacher says.) T: T: T: T: T: F. Open Narrative This often used in wide-angle observation. Anecdotal notes are recorded and open guided by sets of instruction and open-ended questions. Table 6 illustrates an observation guide to record Planning Cycle of a Teacher. Table 6: Sample Open Narrative Instructions: 1. Observe a teacher in any subject. 2. Write your observation relative to how the teacher puts in action a planning cycle. 3. Answer the guide questions. A. Preparation and Introduction Phase 1. How did the teacher begin the lesson? 2. Why did the teacher decide to teach the lesson? 3. How did the teacher communicate the lesson objectives? B. Content: What content did the teacher develop? C. Activities: How did the teacher implement the activities? List down the steps. D. Approach: What approach did the teacher use? 1. Direct or expository 2. Indirect exploratory E. What method was used? F. Write the series of steps of the methods used by the teacher. 1. 2. 3. 4. . G. What techniques were used by the teacher? H. What materials were used? I. How did the teacher assess the attainment of objectives? Criterion: Organization and Clarity of Purpose Rubric Rating 91-100 81-90 71-90 61-70 51-60 Description Learner has very satisfactory organize the entries of his/her portfolio according to clear purpose for displaying accomplishments for the entire FS 1 Program. Learner has satisfactory organized his/her entries in a systematic way but is not well-guided by his/her purpose. Learner has arrange the entries without any clear purpose. Learner has not organized the entries in a systematic way. Learner shows serious difficulty in organizing a portfolio. f. Rating for Field Study 1 may consider two important components: The average rating obtained across the Learning Experience (70%) and the Overall Rating for the Portfolio (30%). DSee Table 7 and 8 on the next page. Table 7: Assessment Summary Learning Experience Rating No 1: The School Learners No 2: The Classroom for Learning No 3: Flashbacks as Learners No 4: Understanding the Learners No 5: Instruction and Learners’ Development No 6: The Teacher as a Classroom Manager No 7: The Teacher as Provider Assisted Learning No 8: The Teacher as a User of Assessment No 9: The Teacher as an effective Test Administrator No 10: The Teacher in the Community Average Rating: Rating for Field Study 1 Average Rating for Learning Experience :_______x.70 =________ Overall Rating for Portfolio Final Grade :_______x .30 =________ :_______ Table 8: Transmutation Table Average Rating 98-100 95-97 92-94 89-90 86-88 83-85 80-82 77-79 75-76 71-74 68-70 65-67 Below 64 Grade Point 1.0 1.25 1.5 1.75 2.0 2.25 2.5 2.75 3.0 3.25 3.5 4.0 5.0 1.1 EXPOSURE Sketching the map of a school showing its structures Name of School: Tagum City National High School Percentage Grade 99 96 93 90 87 84 81 78 75 72 70 60 65 & below 1.2 PARTICIPATION Getting acquainted with the facilities and resources of the school This time try to determine what is/are found inside each building. List them according to how you have numbered them in your map and enumerate the specific facilities and resources found in each building. No of Building/Structure Facilities Classrooms for Grades__ Computer Room Resources Found Chairs, tables, learning materials, etc. Computers, printers, projectors 1.3 IDENTIFICATION Determining the purpose of the school facilities and resources for learner development Below is a list of possible facilities in a school. Check those which are available in your school. With resources you have found, indicate which domain(s) is/are being developed and provided for by each one. Indicate the program(s) the school carries out under the three developmental domains. You may want to consult the head of the school and the teachers in-charge of the program. Facilities Check (/) If available Library/Reading Room Computer Room Home Technology Center Industrial Arts Center Health Clinics Guidance Room Gymnasium Canteens Music Room Playground Science Center Performance Center Office o School Head Others (Specify) Physical/ Motor Available Programs Social Cognitive/ Emotional Intellectual e.g Reading Enhancement 1.4 INTERNALIZATION Identifying the challenges of the school in providing more opportunities for development You have identified the facilities and resources of your school. What other facilities and resources do you think are needed for other development programs? What aspects or development domains can you suggest as needed attention by the school? What programs can be suggested? 1.5 DISSEMINATION Preparing and ideal profile of a school which can meet the physical, social, emotional, and intellectual needs of learners The school Head in your exit meeting would like to get some suggestions on how they can improve or enrich the programs they are carrying out for the learners in their school. Prepare a simple development plan which will show what structures or facilities your dream school must have the programs which can be offered. Use the information you have gathered earlier and your observation fo the schools as input to your plan. Growth Portfolio Entry No. 1-A A Development Plan for My Dream School Structures To Be Built Purpose Needed Resources 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. GROWTH PORTFOLIO ENTRY NO. GROWTH PORTFOLIO ENTRY NO. For Use of the FS Program Coordinator Criterion: Comprehensiveness of Plan Rubric Score 91-100 81-90 71-80 61-70 51-60 Description Plan shows comprehensiveness in meeting all the significant developmental needs of learners. Plan can meet many of the significant developmental needs of the learners. Plan covers only needed academic classrooms for the learners. Plan show very title bearing on developmental needs of the school learners. No plan was presented at all. Rating for LE 1:_________ ______________________________ Signature of FS Program Coordinator 2.1 EXPOSURE Observing features of two classrooms of different grade levels Arrange with your cooperating school to allow you to observe two classrooms of two different levels (e.g. BEED- Kinder of Grade One and Grade V or VI. Using the classrooms Resources Checklist below, note down the features/displays found in each classroom. Separate your observation notes for the two classrooms. Check the Yes column if present or available in the classroom. Classroom Reources Checklist Classroom 1 Grade:_____ Room:______ No. Of Children: _____ Boys____ Girls_____ FURNITURE How Many? Classroom 2 Grade:_____ Room:______ No. of Children:____ Boys_____ Girls____ FURNITURE How Learner’s desks Teacher’s table Book cabinets Book shelves Learner’s ocker Others ________ ________ Yes ___ Yes ___ Yes ___ Yes ___ Yes ___ Yes ___ DISPLAYS Many? Location (Left, Right, Front, Back) Learner’s desks Teacher’s table Book cabinets Book shelves Learner’s ocker Others _______ _______ Yes ___ Yes ___ Yes ___ Yes ___ Yes ___ Yes ___ DISPLAYS Location (Left, Right, Front, Back) Visuals for new or current lesson Learner’s art works Yes ___ Visuals for new or current lesson Learner’s art works Yes ___ Honor Roll Group tasks/Responsibi lities Attendance Experiments Projects Rules & standards Others ________ ________ Yes ___ Yes ___ Yes ___ Yes ___ Yes ___ Yes ___ Yes ___ TEACHING AIDS Location (Left, Right, Front, Back) Honor Roll Group tasks/Responsibi lities Attendance Experiments Projects Rules & standards Others ________ ________ Yes ___ Yes ___ Yes ___ Yes ___ Yes ___ Yes ___ Yes ___ TEACHING AIDS Location (Left, Right, Front, Back) Musical Instruments Maps/Globes Math Kits Art Kits Charts Flannel Board Computers LCD Story Books/Trade Books Reference Books Audio Tapes Blackboards Bulletin Boards Others ___________ ___________ Yes ___ Yes ___ Yes ___ Yes ___ Yes ___ Yes ___ Yes ___ Yes ___ Yes ___ Musical Instruments Maps/Globes Math Kits Art Kits Charts Flannel Board Computers LCD Story Books/Trade Books Reference Books Audio Tapes Blackboards Bulletin Boards Others ___________ ___________ Yes ___ Yes ___ Yes ___ Yes ___ Yes ___ Yes ___ Yes ___ Yes ___ Yes ___ Yes ___ Yes ___ Yes ___ Yes ___ Yes ___ Yes ___ Yes ___ Yes ___ 2.2 PARTICIPATION Recognizing differences in the structure and display of classrooms used by two different levels Study well your notes for two classrooms and answer the questions that follow. 1. What resources are available in both classrooms? Write those common resources in the matrix. Common Resources FURNITURE DISPLAYS TEACHING AIDS 2. What resources are exclusively found only in one classroom? Resources Classroom 1 (Lower Grade) FURNITURE DISPLAYS TEACHING AIDS Classroom 2 (Upper Grade) 3. How will differentiate the resources found in the two classrooms in terms of type, size, arrangement, color, number, or location? Classroom 1 (Lower Grade) Classroom 2 (Upper Grade) FURNITURE DISPLAYS TEACHING AIDS 4. What could have significantly made the type of resources in the two classrooms different? _________________________________________________________________ _________ _________________________________________________________________ _________ _________________________________________________________________ _________ 2.3 IDENTIFICATION Identifying the purpose of the resources found in the classroom You have identified the resources found in two classrooms particularly the classroom displays. Based on what you have learned before in your professional education course, give a possible reason for putting on the various displays in a classroom for a beginning grade and for an upper grade. Do the two classrooms share the same purpose or reason for the displays? You may consult the teacher in the room to specify the purpose. Classroom Display 1. Materials for new lesson 2. Model art works 3. Honor roll 4. Group Task/Assignment/Responsibilities 5. Student projects/experiments 6. Exemplary learners’ written Classroom 1 (Beginning Grade) Classroom 2 (Upper Grade) output 7. Supplementary books and other materials 8. Rules and standards for class to follow Do the two classrooms always share the same purposes or reasons for having those displays? What could be the reason why they vary? _____________________________________________________________________ _______ _____________________________________________________________________ _______ 2.4 INTERNALIZATION Matching the classroom resources with the learner characteristics For BEED Given the physical, social, and intellectual characteristics you have learned of lower grade learners, how do you describe or characterize the resources that must be found in their classroom? Basic resources of Classroom 1. Learners’ desks 2. Bulletin boards 3. Books 4. Leasrning kits 5. Learninf stations 6. Play Suggested Characteristics/Descriptions/Contents materials 7. Music devices 8. Others Given the physical, social, emotional, and cognitive/ intellectual characteristics of upper grade learners, what activities will interest them to carry out inside or outside their classroom? What classroom resources should be available to carry these out? Interesting Activities for Upper Grade Learners 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Useful Resources 2.5 DISSEMINATION Designing an ideal classroom structure that can promote active learning for a given developmental stage Based on the observation you have made of classrooms in you school, reflect on what can be ideal classroom that can promote active learning for a given grade. Write a narrative idea of a classroom for a grade level of your choice. Given the characteristics of your learners, describe what classroom should have and what activities you can make them do inside this classroom. Growth Portfolio Entry No.2-A My Idea of a Classroom for Grade___ Sketch the interior of your dream classroom that will show the pieces of furniture, various displays, and teaching aids. Consider a floor plan that will allow for collaborative work and other group activities. Growth Portfolio Entry No.2-B My Idea of a Classroom for Grade___ Growt Portfolio Entry No. Growt Portfolio Entry No. ASSESSMENT For Use of the FS Program Coordinator Criterion: Appropriateness of Application Rubric Score 91100 81-90 71-80 61-70 5-60 Description Reflection in both narrative and graphic form exemplary demonstrates application of development theories to classroom practices. Reflection is well-supported by observation s of application of related development theories to learning. Reflection shows minimal application of the observation made and the theories previously learned to learning. Reflection is hampered by minimal understanding of the concept of growth and development as applied in structuring the learning environment. Reflection shows no understanding at all ijn applying learners’ development to their learning environment. Rating for LE 2: _______ ______________________________ Signature of FS Program Coordinator 3.1 EXPOSURE Recalling one’s experiences in early childhood, middle childhood, and adolescent period while in school Form 1-A: Grade I Experiences Middle Childhood Member ID A B C Experiences 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. Form 1-B: Grade VI Experiences Late Childhood Member ID A B C Experiences 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 3.2 PARTICIPATION Identifying the various domains of growth and development Activity 1 The group facilitator will lead the group in analyzing what each experience is all about. This unifying theme is called a domain. Using the same form 1, write domain o each entry in the third column. The general are: Physical/Motor Mental (Literacy/Cognitive/Intellectual) Social-Emotional Form 2-A: Grade I Experiences Middle Childhood Member ID A B C Sample Experiences Domain 1. Cutting shapes using Physical-motor scissors 2. Playing dolls with girl Social classmates 3. Counting marbles and Mental sticks 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. Form 2-B: Grade VI Experiences (Late Childhood) Member ID A B Sample Experiences Domain 4. Cutting shapes using Physical-motor scissors 5. Playing dolls with girl Social classmates 6. Counting marbles and Mental sticks 1. 2. C 3. 1. 2. 3. Activity 2 This time, the rapporteurs will recognize and classify the entries for each grade level according to the three domains of development. Follow the matrix below. Form 3-A: Grade I (Middle Childhood) Physical-Motor 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Social-Emotional 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Linguistic-Cognitive 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Form 3-B: Grade I (Late Childhood) Physical-Motor 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Social-Emotional 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Linguistic-Cognitive 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 3.3 IDENTIFICATION Discovering some characteristic patterns in the various stages of development across domains This time reorganize the entries into domains across the three stages. Follow the matrix below. You will have one matrix for every domain. Form 4-A: Physical/Motor Domain Middle Childhood 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Late Childhood 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Early Childhood 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Analize the entries in the three Stages of development under physical/motor domain. 1. What do you notice of the entries belonging to the same level of stage? Are the experience more similar or different? Why? 2. Compare the entries across the stages in this domain. Are there greater differences or variations in the experiences across stages? What do you observe? Form 4-B: Social-Emotional Domain Middle Childhood 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Late Childhood 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Early Childhood 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 6. 7. 8. 9. 6. 7. 8. 9. Analize well the entries in the stages of development under social relationship. 1. What do you notice of the entries belonging to the same level or stage? Are they more similar or different? Why? 2. Compare the entries across the stages in this domain. Are there greater differences in the social-emotional experiences across stages? What could have brought differences about? Form 4-C: Literacy/Cognitive/Intellectual Domain Middle Childhood 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Late Childhood 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Early Childhood 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Analize well he entries in the three stages of development under Literacy/Cognitive/Intellectual Domain. 1. What to you notice of the entries belonging to the same level or stage? Are they more similar or different? Why? 2. Compare the entries across the stages in this domain. Are there greater differences in the experiences across stages? What could have brought this about? 3.4 INTERNALIZATION Recognizing and accepting one’s characteristics across growth and development levels Using the organized list of your group’s experiences by domain as your guide, prepare a profile of your own characteristics using the matrix below. Your narrative is an answer to the question in each domain. Growth Portfolio No.3-A My Profile Name: ____________________________ Date of Birth: _________________ Age: ___ Domain of Development Stages of Growth Middle Late Childhood Early Childhood (Intermediate) Adolescence (Primary) (High School) A. Physical/Motor What physical-motor abilities could you perform during each period? B. Social-Emotional What social relationships were important to you during each period? C. LIreracy/Cognitive/Intellectual What literacy and cognitive/intellectual abilities were you capable of during each period? 3.5 DISSEMINATION Reflecting on the value of addressing the characteristics and needs of learners during the various stages of development The BEED students may just work on the Middle Childhood or Late Childhood Stages and the BSED can focus on the Early Adolescent or Late Adolescent Stages. Growth Portfolio Entry No.3-B Stages Growth Perceived Needs of Learners Domain of Development Physical /Mot SocailLiteracy/Cognitive/Intellectual or Emotional Middle Childhood (Primary) Late Childhood (Intermediate) Early Adolescenc e GROWTH PORFOIO ENTRY NO. ASSESSMENT For Use of the FS Program Coordinator Criterion: Depth of Understanding Rubric Score 91-100 81-90 71-80 61-70 51-60 Description Output is reflective of learner’s deep understanding of how the concepts of growth and development is applied to learners. Output is suggestive of some understanding of the concept of growth and development of learners. Output has minimal understanding of the concept of growth and development in learners. Output shows very minimal understanding of the concept of growth and development as applied to learners. Output shows no understanding at all of the concept of growth and development. Rating for LE 3: _________ ______________________________ Signature of FS Program Coordinator Table 4.1: Observed Evidences of Cognitive Abilities (Concrete Operational) Grade Observe: ________ Subject Area: _____________ Time: ________ to ________ Subject Matter: __________________________________________________________________ Lesson Objective: _________________________________________________________________ Cognitive Abilities Children can classify or group things Evidences (Specific student behavior/action/response/work sample) that belong together. Children begin to read and write early in middle childhood and should be skillful in reading and writing by the end of this stage. They can think through their actions and trace back events that happened to explain situations. Children learn best when they are active while they are learning rather than just listening to and adult explain rules. Cognitive Capabilities Evidences (Specific student behavior/action/response/work sample) Children can focus attention and take time to search for needed information. There is greater memory capability because many routines are automatic now. 4.3 IDENTIFICATION Validating the age-typical characteristics of learners through observed behaviors When observation is done by all members of the group, meet together to consolidate the recorded observations by grade level. Enter the number of evidences gathered by grade/year level in Table 4.3. For BEED Table 4.3: Consolidated Evidences Evidence by Grade Level (Concrete Operational) Cognitive Abilities Children can classify or group things that belong together. Children begin to read an Number of Evidences by Grade Level Gr1 Gr2 Gr3 Gr4 Gr5 Gr6 write early in middle childhood and should be skillful in reading and writing by the end of this stage. They can think through their and trace back events that happened to explain situations. Children learned best when they active while they are learning rather then just listening to an adult explain rules. Children can focus attention and take time to search for needed information. There is greater memory capability because many routines are automatic now. 1. Were their evidence gathered for all the listed cognitive abilities? Which characteristics were the most observable (i.e most number of evidences)? 2. Which were not so observable? Any reason why? 3. Do you notice any pattern in your observation? Is there a relationship between the grade level and the number of gathered evidences? What grade level have displayed more abilities? Less abilities? 4.4 INTERNALIZATION Drawing generalizations from observations of learners’ behaviors 1. Are all the learners in a given age range (I.e., childhood or adolescence) capable of performing all cognitive abilities? Give reasons for your response. 2. What cultural factors can enhance the cognitive development of learners? Illustrate. 3. What factors can hamper development? Illustrate. 4.5 DISSEMINATION Giving suggestions on how teachers can develop the cognitive abilities of learners Other than those youy have observed in your class, think other activities which you as a future teacher can do or introduce to further enhance your learners’ cognitive development. Choose a specific level and subject area to serve as context for your work. It is quite important to consider the cognitive abilities of your chosen learner in lying out your activities. Growth Portfolio Entry no.4-A Activities to Enhance Cognitive Development of my Learners Grade Level: ______________ Subject Area: ______________ GROWTH PORTFOLIO ENTRY NO. GROWTH PORTFOLIO ENTRY NO. ASSESSMENT For use of the FS Program Coordinator Criterion: Relevance of Application Rubric Score 91-100 81-90 71-80 61-70 51-60 Description Instructional applications given were highly relevant to available information on the developmental characteristics of learners. Instructional applications show substantial understanding of the developmental characteristics of learners. Instructions applications reflect show minimal understanding of the developmental characteristics of learners. Instructional applications reflect very minimal understanding of the concept of cognitive development as applied to teaching-learning. Instructional applications show no understanding at all of learners’ cognitive development. Rating for LE4: _________ ______________________________ Signature of FS Program Coordinator 5.1 EXPOSURE Recalling characteristics of earners in different stages of cognitive development 1. In what stages are the learners attending Basic Education (K-12) found in the cognitive continuum? Approximate the cognitive stage of the learners in school using the information in Table 5.1. Grade/Year Level Age Range Approximate Cognitive Stage Preschool Grade I Grade II-IV Grade V-VI 5.2 PARTICIPATION Identifying the instructional key events of a lesson in a particular class Preliminary Tasks 1. For BEED students, obtain permission form your cooperating school to allow you to observe math or science class either primary/intermediate level (Grade II-IV; Grade V-VI) 2. For BSED 3. Spend some time to study Table 5.2 on the next page showing a Classroom Observation Form. This is simple time-based observation from where you will continuously write brief but specific description of the key events or activities that happened through out the lesson. Use the increments of 3 seconds in writing your notes. Write the exact time when the lesson begins. For example, if class starts at 9:00 enter in this the form. Your next field note is 9:03, next will be at 9:06 and so on until the lesson is finished. Use words like “same activity” or “silence” if there are no changes happening. See the sample below. Time 9:00 9:03 9:06 9:09 Key Lesson Event Math/Science lesson starts Teacher conducts review past lesson by… Same activity Teacher introduces a game for… 4. Meet with the Cooperating teacher prior to observation to inform him/her of your purpose. 5. Observe well what the teacher does or says in teaching this group of learners. Note the tasks intended to be performed by the class. Observation Proper Use the observation form in writing down you field notes every three seconds. Table 5.2 Classroom Observation Form School: ____________________________ Grade /Year Observed: ___________________________ ________________ name of teacher: Subject Area Observed: ________________ Time _________ to ___________ A.M/P.M Number of Students: ___________ Episode Time Key Event 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. Lesson ends 5.3 IDENTIFICATION Recognizing the guidelines followed in teaching learners of a particular learning stage Go over your field notes in your Observation Form to see if there are other things you may want to add or revise. A. The matrix below is to be used by the BEED students. It gives a list of suggested instructional guidelines in teaching a class of concrete-operational children. Study each guidelines and identify if there episodes or parts of the lesson you have observe that exhibit each one. Write the episode Number in the second column and the description of the event you have written on the third column. There could be more than one episode you can site for every guideline. Teaching Concrete Operational Learner School: ________________________ Grade/Year Observe: _____________________ Name of Teacher: _____________ Subject Area Observed: _______ Time ______ to _____ A.M./P.M. Guidelines* 1. Continue to use concrete props and visual aids. 2. Give the students a chance to manipulate and test objects. 3. Make sure presentations and readings are brief and well-organized. 4. Use familiar examples to explain more complex ideas. 5. Give opportunities to classify and group objects and ideas on increasingly complex ideas. 6. Present problems that require logical, analytical thinking. Episode No(s) Key Event(s) in the lesson Observed 5.4 INTERNALIZATION Drawing the applications of the cognitive characteristic of learners in teachinglearning practices A. For BEED 1. Were all the teaching guidelines for concrete operational learners demonstrated the lesson observed? Which were clearly shown? 2. Which guidelines were not shown at all? 3. What could be reason/s why the teacher did not have the opportunity to observed suggested guidelines for this stage? 4. What significant of characteristics of children belonging to concrete operational stage enable them to reason out, discover, invent, and create new things? 5.5 DISSEMINATION Exemplifying instructional strategies appropriate for teaching A. BEED students can use the table format below. Teaching Techniques for Concrete-Operational Learners Guidelines for Grades II-VI Examples of teaching Techniques 1. Continue to use concrete props and a. E.g Use 3-dimentional models in visual aids. teaching about Solar System in Science b. 2. Give the students a chance to a. manipulate and test objects. b. 3. Make sure presentations and readings a. are brief and well-organized. b. 4. Use familiar examples to explain more a. complex ideas. b. 5. Give opportunities to classify and a. group objects and ideas on increasingly complex ideas. b. 6. Present problems that require logical, a. analytical thinking. b. GROWTHPORTFOLIO ENTRY NO. GROWTHPORTFOLIO ENTRY NO. ASEESSMENT For Usef of FS Program Coordinator Criterion: Relevance of Exemplifications Rubric Score 91-100 81-90 71-80 61-70 51-60 Description Exemplification of instructional techniques show exemplary understating of relating learners’ cognitive development to teaching-learning . Exemplification shoe substantial understanding of relating learners’ cognitive development o teaching learning. Exemplifications show minimal understanding of relating learners’ cognitive development to teaching-learning. Exemplification reflect very minimal understanding of the concept of cognitive development as applied to teaching-learning. Exemplifications show no understanding at all of relating learner’s development to teaching-learning. Rating for LE5: ___________ ______________________________ Signature of FS Program Coordinator 6.1 EXPOSURE Date exploration form psychological theories, research models, and time tested teacher management practices Something to Ponder What are the challenges of a teacher as a classroom manager? 6.2 PARTICIPATION Gathering date on teacher management techniques through observation Request permission from your CT to observe the classroom management system for a week. Use the seven key concerns for the organizing a teacher Personal Management Plan as your guide of observation. Note wther each indicator is observed or not. Learn as much as you can from this observation. Legends: O - Observed NO - No opportunity to observe NA - Nor applicable Table 6.1 Teacher’s Management Concerns Concern 1: Establishing a teacher presence in the classroom as a responsible role model Show respect to command respect. Know every student and respect diversity. Master your lessons to act diversity. Speak courteously to students at all times. Show personal pride on your students. Concern 2: Establishing a well-organized caring learning environment Structure a “welcoming” room. Arrange the seats according to anticipated learning activities. Structure learning centers and bulletin boards the reinforce instructions. Arrange an area for display of students’ works to recognize their worth. Maintain positive stated rules that go with learning territories. Concern 3: Establishing clear set of attainable classroom rules Very importantly model all established school and classroom rules. Lead the learners to set attainable classroom rules themselves. Direct students to make plan for observing classroom rules. Enforce rules positively. Constantly review and revise rules if necessary. Concern 4: Establishing wholesome friendly relationship with and among students Model respectful treatment of students at all times. Listen to student choices and voices. Foster honest, wholesome and constructive conversation. Reinforce positive behaviors and achievements with deserved praise. Exhibit warm and cheerful disposition. Concern 5: Establishing a management system of routines Establish brief, precise routine procedures for organizing learners, equipment and activities. Define various noise levels and limits for different class activities. O NO NA Specify time for classroom activities and movement. Provide flexibility even with well-planned routines. Adopt a consistent and persistent approach to routine implementation. Concern 6: Establishing a management plan for routines Begin and end all class activities on time. Plan well ahead to minimize interruptions. Use prompts and signals to keep students on task. Make sure that all needed resource materials are readily available. Allow students volunteers to carry out various task as privileges. Concern 7: Establishing a well-organized instruction Provide a well-planned, focus, logically organized lessons. Select varied teaching styles and grouping patterns to suit divers learners. Provide opportunities for productive learning engagement. Observed students’ engagement on task behaviors throughout the lesson. Maintain smooth transition from one activity to the next. 6.3 IDENTIFICATION Sharing pbservation experiences Based on your list of observed indicators of each key concern, answer the following questions. 1. How did the Ct establish her presence in the classroom as a responsible role model? 2. How did the Ct establish caring organized learning environment? 3. How did the Ct established wholesome friendly relationship with and among students? 4. How did the CT establish clear set of classroom rules? 5. How did the CT establish well-organized instruction? 6. How did the Ct established a management plan of routines? 6.4 INTERNALIZATION My own list wish list of competencies as a future classroom manager Create you own wish list of competencies as a future classroom manager. Growth Portfolio Entry No. 6-A My Wish List 6.5 DISSEMINATION Connecting what I learned - A reflection Every future teacher must develop a systematic personal management plan for easy referral as you approach teaching intership. Connecting What I Observed: A Reflection As a future classroom manager… I learned I am excited about I need to I am very much concerned about I am afraid Oh, how I Wish Growth Portfolio Entry No. Growth Portfolio Entry No. ASSESSMENT For Use of the FS program Coordinator Criterion: Depth of Reflection Rubric Score 91-100 81-90 71-80 61-70 51-60 Description Reflection exemplary demonstrates a synthetic personal management plan. Reflection is supported by observation of teacher management techniques. Reflection shows minimal application of observations made. Reflection is hampered by minimal understanding of the concept of classroom management. Reflection shows no understanding of the concept of classroom management. Rating for LE 6: _________ ______________________________ Signature of FS Program Coordinator 7.1 EXPOSURE Observing daily learning routine of students in school Table 7.1 Class program Grade Observed: _________ Date of Observation: _____________ Number of Students: _____ Session: AM/PM Subject Name of teacher Schedule Starts Subject Matter Ends Table 7.2 contains some forms of assisted learning practiced by teachers in the field which have been found to be effective. Discuss and clarify with your group what each form mean. 1. Procedural facilitators- these help students learn a skill or procedure 2. Modeling- demonstrating examples 3. Providing prompts- giving clues to give the correct answer 4. Regulating difficulty of the problem or task- starting first with something easy to do or answer 5. Providing half-done examples- Starting the task first and letting students finish it. ** These were sourced from those given in “effective Teaching Redux”, ASCD Update 32(6) Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development cited by Woolfolk (2007). 7.2 IDENTIFICATION Identifying the effective assisted learning practices Gather the field notes you have completed for the class by subject area or teacher. Study the scoffolding strategies you have written in the forms. See if you can classify them according to some forms of assisted learning given below. You can identify other forms which you can write in the last row. Forms of Assisted Learning** 1. Procedural Facilitators - these help students learn a skill or procedure Scaffolding Strategies Observed a. b. c. 2. Modeling - demonstrating or showing examples a. b. c. 3. Providing Prompts - giving clues to give the correct answer a. b. c. 4. Regulating Difficulty of Problem or Task - starting first with something to easy to do answer a. b. c. 5. Proving Half-dine Examples - starting the task first and letting students finish it. a. b. c. 6. Others a. b. c. ** ** These were sourced from those given in “effective Teaching Redux”, ASCD Update 32(6) Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development cited by Woolfolk (2007). 7.4 INTERNALIZATION Recognizing the importance of assisted learning 1. From your experience when you were student, what other strategies have you teacher used which have helped learners understand a complex subject matter? Can you cite a specific example? 2. What benefits do the students derive from assisted learning? How is this related to their cognitive development. 3. What about the teachers? What do they get out of using scaffolding strategies while teaching? 4. What have you learned form these episode? 7.5 DISSEMINATION Writing a journal article on how to engage in assisted learning Growth Portfolio Entry No. 7-A Writing a Journal Article _________________ (Title of Article) Grade Level: ________ Subject Area: _______ Growth Portfolio Entry No. Growth Portfolio Entry No. ASSESSSMENT For Use of the FS Program Coordinator Criterion: Depth of Understanding Rubric Score 91-100 81-90 71-80 61-70 51-60 Description Has demonstrated exemplary ability in understanding the strategies and benefits of assisted learning. Has demonstrated adequate ability in identifying teaching practices for assisted learning. Has some difficulty recognizing the teaching practices for assisted learning. Has much difficulty in identifying the teaching practices for assisted learning. Needs substantial guidance in understanding assisted learning. Rating for LE 7: _________ _______________________________ Signature for FS Program Coordinator 8.1 PARTICIPATION Processing information obtained from the teacher interviewees After completing all the interviews, do a summary of their responses for all the items, then answer the questions that follow. No. Of teachers interviewed: ____ 1. What are the assesssment method commonly used by the teachers you have interviewed? List the strategies and indicate the frequency of those using each. Assessement Method No of Interviewees using the Method *Percemtage 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. *Percentage = No of Interviewees Using the Methods x 100 No. Of Interviewees 2. What do teachers do after quizzes? Long test? ( Indicate the number of interviewees giving the response) Response 1. Teacher check test after class. 2. Students check their own test paper. 3. Teacher always record their scores in a record book. 4. Students reocrd their scores in their own notebook. 5. Teachers notes the common errors by a show of hands 6. Teacher discusses common errors in class 7. Teacher returns test papers to the learners after discussing. For Quizzes ….…. For Long Test ….…. …... ….……. …... ….… ….….. ….….. ….. ….. …... …... ….…. ….… 3. Based on your tables, which appear to be the most common testing practices of the teachers? Do you see any difference between practices in giving quizzes and in giving long tests? 8.2 IDENTIFICATION Inferring rationale for testing practices for teachers Below are some practices do after testing. Can you give a good reason for this practice? Of what good are these practices to learners? Practices after Testing T announces the score of each one. T returns to learners their test papers. T discusses reason's for wrong responses of learners. T maes learners record their scores. Takes up the common errors of the class. T makes the learners correct their mistakes. Possible reasons 8.5 DISSEMINATION Committing to adopt useful testing practices to improve teaching and learning from your interview of the teachers, write down which practices you will adopt. Growth Portfolio Entry no. 8-A As FUTURE TEACHER to improve your teaching: Growth Portfolio Entry no. 8-B As FUTURE TEACHER to improve your teaching: GROWTH PORFOLIO ENTRY NO. GROWTH PORFOLIO ENTRY NO. Rubric Score 91-100 81-90 71-80 61-70 51-60 Description Student shows very c lear understanding of the assessment practices s/he can use as a future teacher. S/He is backed up by sound assessment principles. Student hassome understanding of the assessment practices and principles as a future teacher. Student is just starting to acquire understanding of the assessment practices and principles. Student is finding difficulty to connecting assessment practice with learning principles. Student cannot see connections between principle and practice. Rating for LE 8: _________ _______________________________ Signature for FS Program Coordinator 9.1 EXPEOSURE Observing a test administration episode Make an appointment with your Cooperating Teacher to allow you to be an observer when s/he is due to administer a long test (e.g unit or quarterly test) to the class. Start recording the necessary information in your notebook. Date: _________ Time: __________ Subject Observed: _________ Test to Administered: __________ Purpose of Giving Test: ______________ Before the class starts, go over the tasks you will be doing better prepare your self. Be in the classroom prior to the start of the period. 9.2 PARTICIPATION Recording practices prior to, during and after giving a test A. Prior testing Time started: _____________ 1. Actual instructions given by the teacher to the class: (Be as specific as possible in writing chronologically what the teacher says.) T: _____________________________________________________________________ _____ T: _____________________________________________________________________ _____ T: _____________________________________________________________________ _____ T: _____________________________________________________________________ _____ T: _____________________________________________________________________ _____ T: _____________________________________________________________________ _____ 2. Other activities done by the teacher: 3. What is the overall purpose of the teacher in this part of the lesson? B. Testing Proper Observe closely this part of the lesson and answer the guide question. 1. How was the test administered? Check all those chat apply. Entire test written on the board. Entire test written by the teacher. Some parts of the test are written; some parts dictated. Learners receive copies of the printed test where they wrote their answers. Learners used answer sheet. Test directions read by the teacher after test materials had been distributed. Test directions where not given by the teacher. Instructions read by the learners silently. Some pupils called to read the instructions. Instructions where given by part. Examples were given on how to do each part. Others: ________________ 2. What did the teachers do while the students were taking the test? Check all those that apply. Teacher went arround the roam to supervise the learners. Teacher stayed only in one place while testing was going on. Teacher left the roam while learners work on test. Teacher answered clarificatory questions of learners. Teachers did not entertain any questions of learners. Others: ______________ 3. How did learners behave during the testing questions? Learners started all they same time. Many learners were doing other things than attending to the test. Many learners asked seatmates what they would be doing. Some learners showed signs of cheating/copying. Most of the learners appeared to have understood the test directions. Many learners appeared confused and did not know what to do. Others: _______________________ C. After Testing Session Observe closely how testing ended. How did the teacher finish the testing session? Check all that apply. Teacher asked class to stop working at the same time. Teacher still allowed learners to continue working even after the time was up. Teacher had a systematic way of collecting the test papers. Learners submitted their test papers in any way and at any time they wanted. Others: _________________________ 9.3 INDENTIFICATION Matching teacher’s testing practice with good student behavior Wich of the practices you have checked in the participation part will you consider as good practices? Phase Preparatory Phase Good Practices 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Actual Testing 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. End of Testing 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Reason 9.4 INTERNALIZATION Inferring the benefits of administering tests property You have observe how your Cooperating Teacher administer a test from beginning to end. In the table below, write some testing practices you have observed wich you consider effective. Teacher testing Practices Effect on Students’ Behavior 1. Why is it important to administer a test properly? Consider the purpose of assessment. a. For the learners _____________________________________________________________________ ______________ b. For the teacher 2. What consequences may result if tests are not administered properly? 9.5 DISEMINATION Formulating guidelines for effective test administration Based on what you have observed and learned in this learning experiences, write down some standards for future teachers to follow when administering a test. Growth Portfolio Entry No. 9-A Standard for Administering the Test GROWTH PORFOLIO ENTRY NO. GROWTH PORFOLIO ENTRY NO. ASSESSMENT For Used of the FS Program Coordinator Criterion: Relevance of the lesson Learned Rubric Score 91-100 81-90 71-80 61-70 51-60 Description Lesson drawn from the test administration practices are all very relevant to purpose of assessment. Lesson drawn from observed test administration practices are for the most part relevant. Only few lesson drawn were relevant to good testing practices observed. Lesson drawn were not related to good test administration practices observed. No lesson were drawn at all from the observation made. Rating for LE 9: _________ ______________________________ Signature of FS Program Coordinator 10.1 EXPOSURE Undertaking initial community walk Conduct an initial neighborhood walk. Group yourselves into teams of four to five. To make your neighborhood walk safe and meaningful, perform the following preexploration task. A. Secure a community map from the barangay office where the school is located. B. Request a guide from a barangay or from a community leaders. C. Develop your group guidelines for conducting meaningful observation and safe neighborhood walk. TASK SHEET A: OUR GROUP GUIDELINES 10.2 PARTICIPATION Recording information obtained from the community walk and interview of resource persons Now your group is ready to conduct a formal observation of the school community. You may inquire from the barangay and other agencies or interview resource persons t supplement your community walk. Observation Sheet on Community Information Observation Sheet 1: Observing the community Demography What did you observe about the following? Houses Businesses Shops Public Buildings Community Centers Places of Worship Other Demographic Features Observation Sheet 2: Community Events What events are scheduled in the community that can reinforce classroom instruction? Sponsor Purpose Political Events Cultural events Educational Events Health Events Other Events Interview Sheet on Community Information Whom did you talk with? Community member 1 What information was with you regarding the learning resources of the community? Community Member2 Community Member3 10.3 IDENTIFICATION Drawing a profile of the community learning resources and concerns Describe the community you surveyed by answering the following questions: 1. What are the learning resources available in the school community? 2. What major concerns of the school community are needing assistance? 3. Describe the means by which the school can help the community. 10.4 INTERNALIZATION Summarizing significant learning using KWL Chart Answer the KWL Chart below to summarize your significant learning of community based on the observation trip.