Syllabus COURSE INFORMATION Course title: Strategic Management Course code: COMR 493 Session and term: 2023W1 Credits: 3 Class location: Section 101: HA 295 Section 102: HA 037 Sections: 101 - 102 Class times: Tuesday and Thrusday Sec 101: 2p-3:20p Sec 102: 3:30p to 4:50p th th Course duration: Sep 5 to Dec 7 , 2023 Pre-requisites: n/a Division: Strategy and Business Economics Co-requisites: n/a INSTRUCTOR INFORMATION Instructor: Álvaro Parra, Assistant Professor Email: alvaro.parra@sauder.ubc.ca Office location: HA 274 Office hours: Th X 12:30p-1:30p WED Teaching assistants: TBD COURSE DESCRIPTION AND OBJECTIVES The main goal of this class is to help you answer common, yet difficult, questions: “How can a firm earn long-run profits?” and “what can a firm do to avoid its profits to be eroded by the actions of its competitors and other market actors?” No equation, recipe or formula can universally answer the previous questions. There is, however, critical thinking, economic models, and rational judgment that we can use to understand the firms’ context and answer the question case by case. The aim of this course is to develop a flexible business strategy toolkit that can be applied to a broad range of practical problems. We place equal emphasis on understanding the underlying economic models and on the applications to real-world problems. At the end of the course, students should be able to recognise and categorise major strategic problems, and suggest how the participants can change the market to their advantage. In this course you will learn how to apply simple—yet powerful—ideas to specific situations. You will be endowed with new technical tools that will help you improve your ability to think analytically and strategically. Special emphasis will be given to your ability to discern the right tool to understand and analyse any given situation. In particular, the primary skills developed in this class are: • • • Diagnosis. Can you identify the salient details of a situation and understand their strategic significance and implications? The goal is to pick out what really matters from among the facts and to use economic frameworks to understand the significance of those details. Judgment. The frameworks and tools we develop in this course need to be applied intelligently. This class teaches you to be a better—meaning a more systematic, logical, complete, critical— thinker about strategy. You should not expect to gain from this course a body of business-related facts. Instead, the aim is to teach you skills that will help you understand the significance of whatever set of facts you face. Creativity. One theme of the course is that you can’t outperform your competitors by simply doing the same things they are doing. Finding new approaches and new ways to do things is often the key to a successful, profitable strategy. COMR 493 – 101 and 102 1 September 5, 2023 Syllabus The concepts, skills, and analytical tools that you will learn in this course rest on economic principles relating to firms’ underlying organizational objectives. In particular, a business exists to generate wealth for its owners. To that end, a firm may have to consider stakeholders beyond shareholders. Although the primary focus of this class will be the creation and capture of economic wealth, a variety of other objectives may apply to certain firms in particular contexts. The concepts and tools discussed in class can be used to formulate strategy with any objective in mind. COURSE OUTLINE The course covers the following topics. 1. Business Strategy: a. Value Creation and Capture – How does a firm create value for customers, and how can it retain some of that value as profit? b. External Analysis – What competitive pressures does a firm face in its industry? c. Internal Analysis – What enables some firms to be more profitable than others, even within the same industry? How can a firm maintain, over the long term, the profit arising from its competitive advantage? 2. Corporate Strategy and Organizational Design a. Scope of the Firm – Which business opportunities and stages of production should firms be involved in and which should they leave to other firms? b. Incentives and Compensation – What are the key trade-offs that a strategist faces when implementing the strategy within its organization? In particular, how can the employees’ incentives be aligned with the goals of the firm? 3. General Topics in Strategy a. Pricing – How can product design in conjunction with pricing be used increase profitability? b. Competition Policy (antitrust) – Where are the limits of what can and cannot be done to keep your firm profitable? SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGS) At UBC Sauder, we are committed to responsible business practices that can have transformative impacts on society. One of the ways we are reinforcing our commitment to responsible business is by showcasing relevant content in our courses via the lens of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. In this course, we will touch on topics that relate to the following goals: Sustainable Development Goal Description of how and when the goal is covered in the course. Goal 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth We will discuss how fair trade and wages can be an important business strategy choice in week 2. We will discuss the impact of different worker compensation schemes on various worker outcomes, including worker wellbeing in week 10. The discussion will help the student recognize aspects of compensation schemes that may negatively impact worker satisfaction and life quality. COMR 493 – 101 and 102 2 September 5, 2023 Syllabus Goal 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure Goal 12: Responsible Consumption and Production Goal 16: Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions Innovation is often driven profit seeking firms who wish to develop and sustain a competitive advantage. In weeks 4 through 6, we will develop a number of tools useful for determining how firms should develop new techniques and product lines to maximize their own profits as well as their value to society at large. Throughout the course, we will consider issues related to responsible consumption and production, highlighting how i) consumer preferences affect incentives for environmentally friendly products in week 2, ii) vertical integration or decentralization of production can limit wastage of resources in weeks 8 and 9. We discuss the role of competition policy in preserving market competition in the last week of class, highlighting how appropriately chosen government policy in this area can promote efficiency, and increase consumer access to products and services. TEACHING APPROACH Because the aim of the course is build your own critical and analytical thinking abilities, you will spend much of your time preparing for and engaging in class discussion. Many of our discussions will be based on business cases and news articles. Cases tend not to have a single, tidy solution. However, there are always better and worse answers, and valid and invalid inferences. Cases never contain all the information you would like to have to make a decision—in this way, they are very much like real life. You may find it frustrating to be pushed to make a decision or take a stand when you are not sure whether it is the right one; this is the nature of real-world business decision-making. Cases often offer conflicting information. They will require you to make judgment calls. This kind of ambiguity is also a feature of real-world business decisions. Strategy is a field that asks big questions and so necessarily draws on many of the other functional areas of business. This course aims to give you an overall vision of how the different areas fit together in contributing to the success of the firm. PREPARING FOR CLASS Preparing for case discussions means more than just reading the cases. Each case assignment will include several preparation questions, as well as a written assignment that will help you articulate some of your thinking about the case in advance of the discussion. I encourage you to review the questions before reading the case, and make some notes after reading the case in order to be prepared for class. Much of our time in class will be spent discussing news articles that describe current strategy issues facing companies in a variety of industries and contexts. You are expected to have read these articles COMR 493 – 101 and 102 3 September 5, 2023 Syllabus and to be prepared to discuss them. Although there will not be explicit preparation questions provided for these readings, it is a good idea always to be asking yourself, “Do I believe this argument? Where else does it apply? When would this approach not be useful?” If for some reason you are not prepared for class, I expect you to let me know before class. I know that you are juggling other classes and other commitments; you don’t need to give me an explanation. However, if you haven’t told me otherwise, then you have implicitly committed to be ready to contribute to the class if I should call on you. HOW TO STUDY FOR THIS COURSE The aim of this course is to make you more rigorous, critical, precise, and thorough in your analysis of strategy issues—in short, the course goal is to change the way you think. The only way to do this is to practice it steadily throughout the quarter. You can’t learn it by “cramming” it all just before the exam. You should think of this course like sports or exercise or learning a musical instrument: you can’t really learn anything, and you certainly can’t get better at it, by just watching from the sidelines. In practical terms, the most important steps to study for this course are: 1. Come to class prepared. There is no substitute to this. If you haven’t read and thought about the material, you won’t get very much out of what is going on. 2. Engage in class discussion. Class time is not entertainment, and you shouldn’t expect to just sit back and listen. Engaging means listening critically to what other people are saying, evaluating whether you think their arguments are right, and speaking up when you think you have something to contribute. 3. Summarize and synthesize. After every class session, write yourself a summary of what was covered in class: what did we talk about and what lessons were you supposed to take away. Note that the purpose of this is to do it yourself. Forcing yourself to summarize and synthesize this way is how you internalize and obtain ownership of the material. If your study group splits this up and each does a day, you’ve missed the point; it’s not about having the write-up, it’s about creating it. 4. Practice. The only way to get good at thinking in a new way is to practice it. When you meet a strategy issue somewhere else (e.g., in the news, talking with someone, in another course, out shopping), use the tools and frameworks of the course to understand it. 5. Consider studying with a group. Some people find it helpful to study and discuss things with a group, some don’t. You are looking for a group that discusses carefully and thoroughly, but doesn’t descend into a protracted argument about who is right. Once you’ve discussed as much as you productively can, drop it and pick up the discussion in class rather than beating it to death. COMR 493 – 101 and 102 4 September 5, 2023 Syllabus COURSE MATERIALS & REQUIREMENTS News articles: About 35 articles posted on the Library Online Course Reserve on Canvas. Cases: There is a required case packet which can be purchased online at Ivey following (see info on Canvas). The cost of the packet is approximately 27CAD. Textbooks: There is no required textbook. I will use, however, as a reference: • • • Besanko, Dranove, Shanley and Schaefer (henceforth, BDSS), Economics of Strategy, 6th edition, Wiley. Note: International editions and previous editions (5th and 4th) also work and are less pricey. Jeffrey R. Church and Roger Ware, Industrial Organization: A Strategic Approach. Free download available: http://works.bepress.com/jeffrey_church/23/ McAfee (2002), Competitive Solutions: The Strategist Toolkit. ASSESSMENT Short Assignments Quiz Midterm Group Analysis Participation Final Exam 5% 5% 20% 20% 15% 35% Short assignments: 5%. For each case that we will discuss in class, there will be a short assignment posted on Canvas. Their main goal is to help you direct your efforts in to the right track and prepare you for an active class discussion. Assignments are submitted online and are due at the beginning of each class in which a case is discussed, independently of whether you are attending that class or not. Late assignments will not be accepted. Each student is expected to hand in his or her own assignment, although you can certainly discuss the assignment in groups. Each assignment is worth the same and will be graded mark or no mark. Quiz: 5%- October 5th. In order for you to get used to the kind of questions I ask (in the Midterm and Final), and to get some feedback on how you will be marked, I will hold a short quiz. The quiz will not last more than 15 minutes and will be held during class time. If for any reason you miss the quiz, the 5% is automatically transferred to the midterm. No questions asked. Group Analysis: 20% - November 23rd. During the 4th week of class, students will be assigned randomly to groups of 3-4 people. With your assigned group, you will work together with three objectives: 1) Choose a firm of interest and analyse its strategy. 2) Present your findings in front of the class. 3) Teach us something that we did not know about the firm and business strategy in general. The main objective of this assignment is to effectively apply the course concepts to a real-world situation of your choice. Interesting and successful analyses generally start with a concrete question/problem in mind. For example, you might come across a retailer that has an interesting approach to differentiation, a technology company that has a particularly compelling competitive COMR 493 – 101 and 102 5 September 5, 2023 Syllabus advantage, or a service company that is trying a new approach to value creation and capture. You may choose a strategy that has been a success, one that has failed, or one whose outcome is still uncertain. Your presentation should start by briefly describing the relevant details of the environment. The rest of the presentation should focus on the main insights of your analysis. Your mark will depend on the clarity and quality of your presentation, and how well you apply class concepts to understand the problem that you have chosen. Keep in mind that whether you have chosen a really “cool” company is irrelevant, I am looking for a deep and thoughtful analysis. The more focused and specific a situation you choose, the better your analysis is likely to be. For example, don’t try to analyze “the strategy of Apple.” Instead, you could analyze “the introduction of Apple iOS 7” or “Apple’s outsourcing strategy.” The best analyses will be those in which applying the course concept reveals something insightful about the situation that isn’t initially obvious. In simple words, I want you to show me that you have learned something about the firm’s strategy by applying class concepts. To help you move along with the assignment, you are required to provide the background information that you will use for your analysis by October 31st. The background information must be some kind of documentation that describes the situation that you are analyzing. A newspaper or magazine article is the most straightforward source, although credible websites, annual reports, or other sources are acceptable. It is important to notice that the problem/situation must be new, i.e., it must not a firm analysed throughout the term. Class participation: 15% The participation mark is a substantial portion of your final grade. It is so, because you are expected to be a relevant and active contributor to the class. The premise of this methodology is that you will learn as much from me as you will from your classmates’ experiences and views. Thus, you must contribute to their learning as well. The participation mark will be assessed in the most objective way possible; I will keep track and quantify each of your contributions. The grade will be determined by a combination of the average contribution score of the class and what is expected from each student. In particular, the scores for participation are determined as follows: 1. Attendance, punctuality, and engagement: Although attendance is not mandatory, you cannot participate actively if you are not present. Students arriving late interrupt the flow of the class, distract classmates, and harms your leaning experience. Similarly, distracted students do not obtain the most of this learning experience. To obtain full marks in this item you need to arrive on time and be engaged in class. 2. Class participation: Whenever you meaningfully contribute to class discussion you will get participation points. A contribution may be an interesting question, remark, answer, refuting a classmate, etc. 3. My discretion: At the end of the term, I may add a bonus to your points. These points will depend of the quality of your contributions, how well prepared you were during the semester, and my own judgment HOW Points Attend, punctual, and engage 2 p. Only receive full marks if you show up on time, and are engage In class participation 2 p. Quality of comments matter! COMR 493 – 101 and 102 6 Comment September 5, 2023 Syllabus In general, I do not like to cold call students but due to the nature of the class I have to do it. If you really would like to lead discussion one day, either for a case or a theory driven lesson, let me know in advance (via email). In the past, for case lectures, I have had enough volunteers to start the discussion and the discussion has flowed from there. That said, you should be prepared to contribute to every class. Participation Marks COMR 493-2017 16 12 6 3 3 <=0.7 0.75 0.8 5 5 0.85 0.9 0.95 1 Most Valuable Strategist/Student (MVS) At the end of the term you will vote for the classmate(s) that meant the biggest contribution to your learning. The student that gets the largest vote count will get a letter ---with copy to Sauder’s Dean Robert Helsley--- acknowledging that its classmates have her/him as the Most Valuable Student/Strategist of your cohort. In addition, the student will get a 100% mark in participation. Exams: 55%. The examinations will test your broad understanding and application of course concepts rather than the ability to memorize details. The best way to prepare for the exam is to come prepared for each class, and actively participate in class discussion 1. Midterm Exam: 20% - Tuesday, October 24th 7:30pm (at room LIFE 2201). The midterm exam for the course will be around 90-minutes long. More detailed information about the content and format of the exam will become available as the date of the midterm approaches. 2. Final Exam: 35% - TBD. Location to be determined Please do not make plans that conflict with either examination. Exam dates are not flexible. If for any reason you miss the midterm, its weight will be added to the final (no questions asked). NO DISTRIBUTION OF RECORDINGS There is no distribution of recordings of class. Classes are designed as and are intended to be in-person. Your attendance is expected. If you are unable to attend, the policy regarding missed classes described in this syllabus applies. It is your responsibility to ensure that you have the materials you need for missed classes. It is strongly recommended that you make arrangements at the start of the semester for materials in case you miss class. For instance, you may wish to exchange contact information with a classmate who can provide you with notes in the event COMR 493 – 101 and 102 7 September 5, 2023 Syllabus you miss class. If you believe you are an exceptional case that merits special consideration, please promptly reach out to your instructor to advise them of your circumstances. ACADEMIC CONCESSIONS Academic Concession Policy The policy on missing assignments is as follows. The weight of a missing quiz will be transferred to the midterm, and the weight of a missed midterm will be transferred to the final. No questions asked. Due to the nature of the course, no make-up midterm will be provided. A late group assignment will be penalized according to how late the project is returned. Students can miss up to three lectures without being penalized for their participation marks. Abscesses during the enrolment period count towards the three allowances for missed classes. COVID-19 Considerations All students must assess themselves daily for COVID-19 symptoms prior to coming to class. Please stay home if you exhibit symptoms or have tested positive for COVID-19. A list of COVID19 symptoms can be found here. Use the BC Ministry of Health’s self-assessment tool, to help determine whether further assessment or testing for COVID-19 is recommended. Full UBC COVID-19 Campus Rules can be found here. Requesting Academic Concession If you are unable to attend class or complete assignments because you feel unwell or are facing other circumstances that constitute valid grounds for academic concession as defined by UBC’s Academic Concession Policy, complete the concession request webform. Concessions are timesensitive and the webform should be submitted within 48 hours of the missed deadline. Upon submission, an email notice will be sent to your instructor and the UGO. You will also receive an email with further instructions. Please read this email carefully and be sure to also refer to the relevant course syllabus for each concession that you have requested. ACADEMIC ACCOMMODATIONS Centre for Accessibility The Centre for Accessibility (CfA) facilitates disability-related accommodations and programming initiatives designed to remove barriers for students with disabilities and ongoing medical conditions. If you are registered with the CfA and are eligible for exam accommodations, it is your responsibility to book your exam writing with the CfA using its exam reservation system: for midterm exams or quizzes, at least 7 days in advance; and final exams, 7 days before the start of the formal exam period. OTHER COURSE POLICIES AND RESOURCES Communication If you would like to communicate with me, email me with “[493-23]” in the email’s subject, so your email gets routed correctly, speeding up my response time. For instance, if you have a question about the syllabus, your subject line should read: “[491-23] Question about the syllabus”. Of course, you are welcome to visit me at my office hours. COMR 493 – 101 and 102 8 September 5, 2023 Syllabus Electronic Devices Students may use a tablet in class, as long as the tablet remains flat on the desk, is used only for course activities, and remains in “airplane mode” with access to Wi-Fi disabled. Class slides will be posted on Canvas at least one hour prior to class. Other electronic devices, such as laptops, mobile phones, or similar do not fit with the format of the class and are also distracting to your classmates to sit beside or behind you. Therefore, they are not allowed in class unless directed. Violation of this policy will impact your class participation mark. Seating and Nametags Starting in the second class, students are required to always sit in the same seat. This is to facilitate me the task of keeping track of your participation, and also to have a place to direct prospective students and visitors to sit. Also, I will bring nametags so I can identify you. It is expected that you bring your name tag to every class. Punctuality Class will start on time. It is distracting to your classmates for you to be climbing to your seat and settling in while they are trying to pay attention to the class. If you are absent or late more than three times, it will lower your class participation grade. Beverages and snacks Out of courtesy to your classmates, please don’t bring anything messy, noisy, or smelly to eat or drink in class. POLICIES APPLICABLE TO UBC SAUDER UNDERGRADUATE COURSES At UBC Sauder, professional behaviour aligns with the school’s guiding values – rigour, respect and responsibility – and is upheld in the UBC Sauder BCom Statement of Professionalism and Code of Conduct. Respectfulness in the classroom Students are expected to be respectful of their colleagues at all times, including faculty, staff and peers. This means being attentive and conscious of words and actions and their impact on others, listening to people with an open mind, treating all UBC Sauder community members equally and understanding diversity. Students who act disrespectfully toward others will be asked to leave the class and be marked as absent for the day. They may also be removed from a team, lose credit for in-class assessments and activities, or be asked to complete a group assignment individually. Respect for Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion The UBC Sauder School of Business strives to promote an intellectual community that is enhanced by diversity along various dimensions including status as a First Nation, Métis, Inuit, or Indigenous person, race, ethnicity, gender identity, sexual orientation, religion, political beliefs, social class, and/or disability. It is critical that students from diverse backgrounds and perspectives be valued in and well-served by their courses. Furthermore, the diversity that students bring to the classroom should be viewed as a resource, benefit, and source of strength for your learning experience. It is expected that all students and members of our community conduct themselves with empathy and respect for others. COMR 493 – 101 and 102 9 September 5, 2023 Syllabus UNIVERSITY POLICIES AND RESOURCES UBC provides resources to support student learning and to maintain healthy lifestyles but recognizes that sometimes crises arise and so there are additional resources to access including those for survivors of sexual violence. UBC values respect for the person and ideas of all members of the academic community. Harassment and discrimination are not tolerated nor is suppression of academic freedom. UBC provides appropriate accommodation for students with disabilities and for religious observances. UBC values academic honesty and students are expected to acknowledge the ideas generated by others and to uphold the highest academic standards in all of their actions. Details of the policies and how to access support are available on the UBC Senate website at https://senate.ubc.ca/policies-resources-support-studentsuccess. Academic Integrity The academic enterprise is founded on honesty, civility, and integrity. As members of this enterprise, all students are expected to know, understand, and follow the university policies and codes of conduct regarding academic integrity. At the most basic level, this means submitting only original work done by you and acknowledging all sources of information or ideas and attributing them to others as required. This also means you should not cheat, copy, or mislead others about what is your work; nor should you help others to do the same. For example, it is prohibited to: share your past assignments and answers with other students; work with other students on an assignment when an instructor has not expressly given permission; or spread information through word of mouth, social media, or other channels that subverts the fair evaluation of a class exercise, or assessment. Violations of academic integrity (i.e., misconduct) lead to the breakdown of the academic enterprise, and therefore serious consequences arise and harsh sanctions are imposed. For example, incidences of plagiarism or cheating may result in a mark of zero on the assignment or exam and more serious consequences may apply if the matter is referred to the President’s Advisory Committee on Student Discipline. Careful records are kept in order to monitor and prevent recurrences. Use of Artificial Intelligence Generative AI (Including ChatGPT) Not Permitted Any work submitted must be your own original work. Any use of generative artificial intelligence (AI), including ChatGPT, is prohibited and constitutes academic misconduct. Any student suspected of submitting work that includes AI generated content may be asked for preliminary work or other materials to evidence the student’s original and unaided authorship. The student may also be asked to separately explain or support their work. AI identification methods may also be employed by the instructor. After review, if it is determined by the instructor that submitted work likely contains AI generated content, the work may receive a zero and may be subject to further misconduct measures set out in the UBC Academic Calendar. COPYRIGHT All materials of this course (course handouts, lecture slides, assessments, course readings, etc.) are the intellectual property of the instructor or licensed to be used in this course by the copyright owner. Redistribution of these materials by any means without permission of the COMR 493 – 101 and 102 10 September 5, 2023 Syllabus copyright holder(s) constitutes a breach of copyright and may lead to academic discipline and could be subject to legal action. Any lecture recordings are for the sole use of the instructor and students enrolled in the class. In no case may the lecture recording or part of the recording be used by students for any other purpose, either personal or commercial. Further, audio or video recording of classes are not permitted without the prior consent of the instructor. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT UBC’s Point Grey Campus is located on the traditional, ancestral, and unceded territory of the xwməθkwəy̓əm (Musqueam) people, who for millennia have passed on their culture, history, and traditions from one generation to the next on this site. COMR 493 – 101 and 102 11 September 5, 2023 Syllabus COURSE SCHEDULE (SUBJECT TO MODIFICATIONS) Important: Thursday, October 12, 2023 has been designated as a “Make-up Monday” for the Term 1 academic schedule. Classes normally scheduled for Thursday, October 12 are cancelled, and will be replaced by classes normally scheduled on a Monday. This includes our course. Please note that our Thursday, October 12 class is cancelled. Tuesday Thursday Introduction (Sep 7) • What is strategy? Orientation Day Week 1 Learning with Cases (Sep 12) Value Creation (Sep 14) • Profits and Consumer Value Week 3 Value Capture (Sep 19) • [Activity] The joint venture game Value Capture II (Sep 21) • [Case] Performance Indicator Week 4 Industry analysis I (Sep 26) • Porter five forces & the value net Industry analysis II (Sep 28) • [Small Case] Boeing vs. Airbus Week 5 Industry analysis III (Oct 3) • [Case] Uber Competitive advantage (CA) (Oct 5) • The triple A framework • Quiz Week 6 Applying CA (Oct 10) • [Case] Enterprise Rent-A-Car Week 2 Week 7 Sustaining a CA (Oct 17) Sustainability II (Oct 19) • [Case] Starbucks Oct 24 - Midterm Week 8 Oct 12 - Make-up Monday Boundaries of the Firm (Oct 26) • The Gains from Coordination Boundaries of the Firm III (Nov 2) Week 9 Boundaries of the Firm II (Oct 31) • Transaction costs • Group ppt proposal Week 10 Signaling (Nov 7) • Asymmetric information Incentives & Compensation I (Nov 9) • Moral Hazard, Teams & Externalities Remembrance day Week 11 Week 12 Week 13 Week 14 [Case] Cola Wars Continue Incentives & Compensation II (Nov 16) • [Case] Safelite Autoglass Antitrust Law I (Nov 21) • Abuse of dominance, Mergers Group Presentations (Nov 23) Group Presentations (Nov 28) Group Presentations (Nov 30) Catch-up/Review day(Dec 5) Review (Dec 7) COMR 493 – 101 and 102 12 September 5, 2023 Syllabus Schedule of Course Readings (subject to modifications) Value Creation and Capture 0. Before Class • Syllabus, pp. 1-7. Complementary1 • M. Porter, “What is Strategy?” Harvard Business Review, Vol. 74, Nov/Dec 1996, pp. 39-73 (available on Canvas2) 1. September 5 (Tuesday) – No class (orientation day) 2. September 7 (Thursday) – What is Strategy • M. Ramsey, “Tesla Motors Offers Open Licenses to Its Patents,” Wall Street Journal, June 12, 2014. Complementary • BDSS pp. 1-8, 10-32, 291-302 (5th: 1-7; 11-34; 362-373). 3. September 12 (Tuesday) – Learning with Cases • 4. [CASE] Plagiarism and Discipline – Ivey 9B12C017 (in case packet) DO NOT READ THE CASE. September 14 (Thursday) – Value Creation • C. Oster, “On the Hook: The Ill-Fated Union of an Insurance Giant and a Bail Bondsman,” Wall Street Journal, April 10, 2001 (skip the abstract, and read at least the first 2 pages). • S. Chaudhuri, “Paper Cups Become a Target in the Fight against Plastic,” Wall Street Journal, October 30, 2018 • [Read only for after class optional HW] V. Goel and S. Ember, “Instagram to Open Its Photo Feed to Ads,” New York Times, June 2, 2015. Complementary • [Video: optional] Last Week Tonight with John Oliver: Bail, HBO (available on Canvas) 5. September 19 (Tuesday) – Value Capture (Irreplaceability) • A. Efrati, “Samsung Sparks Anxiety at Google,” Wall Street Journal, February 25, 2013. • J. Cheng, “Samsung Drops Android for New Smartwatch,” Wall Street Journal, February 23, 2014. Complementary • A. Brandenburger and H. Stuart, “Value-Based Business Strategy,” Journal of Economics and Business Strategy, 5(1), pp. 5-24, 1996. (Available on Canvas) • BDSS pp. 293-302 (5th: 362-373) 6. September 21 (Thursday) – Performance Indicator • [CASE] Performance Indicator – Kellogg 5-311-508 (in case packet). 1 Complementary readings are not required to be read before each class. They are simply suggestions for the interested reader. 2 News articles, Videos, Harvard Business Review articles, and podcasts available in Library Online Course Reserve on Canvas. COMR 493 – 101 and 102 13 September 5, 2023 Syllabus 7. September 26 (Tuesday) – Industry Analysis I • • • N. Kleinfeild, “In Manhattan Pizza War, Price of Slice Keeps Dropping,” New York Times, March 30, 2012. D. Wakabayashi, “Apple Wins iPod Antitrust Trial,” Wall Street Journal, December 16, 2014. D. Gallagher, “Xbox Shows Microsoft Playing the Long Game,” Wall Street Journal, June 11, 2018. Complementary • M. Porter, “The Five Competitive Forces that Shape Strategy,” Harvard Business Review, Reprint #R0801E. (on Canvas) • BDSS pp. 258-284 (5th: 336-340; 344-350). 8. September 28 (Thursday) – Industry Analysis II • D. Michaels, “Airbus and Boeing Duke It Out to Win Lucrative Iberia Deal,” Wall Street Journal, March 10, 2003. Competitive Advantage: Sources and Sustainability 9. October 3 (Tuesday) – UBER • [CASE] Editorial briefing, “From zero to seventy (billion),” The Economist, September 3, 2017 (available on Canvas) 10. October 5 (Thursday) – Competitive Advantage In class Quiz • S. Clifford, “Where Wal-Mart Failed, Aldi Succeeds,” New York Times, March 29, 2011. • N. Singer and R. Abelson, “Can Johnson & Johnson Get Its Act Together,” New York Times, January 15, 2011. Complementary • “How the Raptors turned hockey country into basketball nation,” CBC, January 16, 2020 • BDSS pp. 301-327 (5th: 373-397; 400-407). 11. October 10 (Tuesday) – Enterprise • [CASE] Enterprise Rent-A-Car – Kellogg 5-311-508 (in case packet). 12. October 12 (Thursday) – No class (Make-up Monday) 13. October 17 (Tuesday) – Sustaining a Competitive Advantage • • • M. Delio, “Loud Hogs for Easy Riders,” Salon.com, May 19, 2003. L. Hadjiyski, “Block by Block: How LEGO came to dominate its market”, Business Today, May 20, 2019. Audio: D. Charles, “In Haiti, Aid Groups Squabble Over Rival Peanut Butter Factories,” NPR, October 5, 2012 (available on Canvas). Complementary • BDSS pp. 363-394 (5th: 410-434). 14. October 19 (Thursday) – Starbucks • • [CASE] Starbucks: A Story of Growth – Kellogg 5-211-259 (Study.net packet) R. Harris, “Why Starbucks is winning at loyalty,” marketingmag.ca, July 28, 2015. COMR 493 – 101 and 102 14 September 5, 2023 Syllabus 15. October 24 (Tuesday) – No class (Midterm) The midterm will be on Tuesday October 24th at 7:30pm (ROOM LIFE 2201) Please be in your seat at least 5 minutes before the start time so that you and the rest of the class can start the exam on time. Boundaries of the Firm 16. October 26 (Thursday) – Boundaries I • Rodriguez, S., Horwitz, J., & Bobrowsky, M. Instagram stumbles in push to mimic tiktok, internal documents show. The Wall Street Journal, September 13, 2022 Complementary • BDSS pp. 61-76, 83-92 (5th: 41-61; 175-197). 17. October 31 (Tuesday) – Boundaries II • • A. Rogers, “Here’s How Disney+ Will Take Over the World”, Wired Magazine, April 12, 2019. S. Carey and A. Gonzalez, “Delta to Buy Refinery in Effort to Lower Jet-Fuel Costs,” Wall Street Journal, April 30, 2012. Complementary • BDSS pp. 98-127 (5th: 73-93; 119-146; 150-171) Topic proposal for group analysis due October 31 Submit a copy of the article you are basing your analysis on Canvas Strategy and Organization 18. November 2 (Thursday) – Boundaries III • [CASE] Cola Wars Continue: Coke and Pepsi in 2010 – HBS 9-711-462 (in case packet). 19. November 7 (Tuesday) – Signaling • The Economist, “I've started so I'll finish,” British Edition, September 29, 2005. 20. November 9 (Thursday) – Incentives & Compensation I • • • E. Zehnder, “A Simpler Way to Pay,” Harvard Business Review, April, 2001. S. Ng and J. Lublin, “AIG Pay Plan: Rank and Rile,” Wall Street Journal, February 11, 2010. M. Corkery, “Wells Fargo Fined $185 Million for Fraudulently Opening Accounts,” New York Times, September 8, 2016 Complementary • BDSS pp. 401-421 (5th: 119-146; 150-171). COMR 493 – 101 and 102 15 September 5, 2023 Syllabus 21. November 14 (Tuesday) – NO CLASS Remembrance Day 22. November 16 (Thursday) – Incentives & Compensation II • [CASE] Performance Pay at Safelite Auto Glass (HBS 9-800-291) (in case packet). 23. November 21 (Tuesday) – Antitrust • • J. Wilke and S. McCartney, “American Airlines Wins a Victory As Judge Dismisses Antitrust Case,” Wall Street Journal, April 30, 2001. B. Chen, “Apple Wins Decade-Old Suit Over iTunes Updates,” New York Times, December 16, 2014 Complementary • “Judge Rules That Microsoft Violated U.S. Antitrust Laws,” Wall Street Journal, April 4, 2000 24. November 23 (Thursday) – Group Presentations I 25. November 28 (Tuesday) – Group Presentations II 26. November 30 (Thursday) – Group Presentations III 27. December 5 (Tuesday) – Catch-up/Review 28. December 7 (Thursday) – Review Lecture COMR 493 – 101 and 102 16 September 5, 2023