Economics Pacing Guide Timeframe 8 days Topic Basic Concepts • • • • • • • • • • Content Scarcity Choice Costs Resources Opportunity cost Circular Flow of Economic Activity Production Possibilities Frontier Comparative advantage Globalization Trade Specialization Traditional economies Command economies Market Economies Adam Smith John Maynard Keynes Karl Marx • • • • • • Law of Demand Law of Supply Determinants of Demand Determinants of Supply Shifting curves Price controls • • • • • • • 7 days Supply and Demand − − − − − − − − − − − − 10 days Microeconomic Concepts − − − − − − − − − Market Structures Advertising Industry Business Production and Costs Calculating Cost Efficiency Specialization Division of labor − − − − Skills Determine how scarcity leads to choices and how those choices lead to costs Describe how resources are used to meet unlimited wants Trade resources for money and money for products through the Circular Flow Construct Production Possibilities graphs Demonstrate how specialization and trade increase standard of living Compare and contrast types of economic systems Show how economic systems impact quality of life Describe the contributions of leading economists to economics Construct supply and demand schedules and graphs Demonstrate the effects of the determinants of supply and demand Demonstrate how government price controls effects the price of goods in the market Analyze the affects of decisions by producers and consumers on price in the real world Chart the characteristics of the four market structures Analyze how advertising does and has effected popular culture Define the different types of business organizations and the types of mergers Calculate costs of production and determine profit or loss Standards E.1. Objectives 1-8 E.2 Objectives 1-5 E.3 Objectives 1-11 E.5 Objectives 1-9 MS Framework Economics E.4 Objectives 1-12 E.5 Objectives 1-9 MS Framework Economics E.5 Objectives 1-17 E.7 Objectives 1-4 − − Robber barons Stock Market − − − 9 days Macroeconomic • Concepts • • • • • • • • Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Recession Depression Business Cycles Economic Indicators Unemployment Unemployment Rate Types of Unemployment Inflation − − − − − − − − − − − 7 days Money and Banking • • • • • • • • Federal Reserve System Monetary Policy Foreign exchange Banking Money Gold Standard Bimetallism Inconvertible fiat money system − − − − Demonstrate how specialization and division of labor improve productivity and efficiency Describe the contribution of famous American entrepreneurs o Andrew Carnegie o John D. Rockefeller o Henry Ford Purchase stocks in a stock market simulation List and describe the components of GDP Calculate GDP Discern the difference between a recession and a depression List the GDP for various times in history Construct a business cycle graph Determine what factors lead to growth or a recession Define unemployment Calculate the unemployment rate List the unemployment rates for various times in history Classify the different types of unemployment, citing examples Interpret the effects of inflation on the economy Map the districts of the Federal Reserve System, citing why the districts are set up the way they are Describe how the Federal Reserve regulates the flow of money and sets interest rates Explain how foreign exchange rates represent the market price of one nation’s currency to another’s Demonstrate how banks work MS Framework Economics E.6 Objectives 1-16 E.7 Objectives 4-8 E.8 Objectives 1-5 MS Framework Economics E.9 Objectives 1-9 − − − 4 days Finals Define the functions and characteristics of money Describe the transition from the gold standard to the inconvertible fiat money system Research the argument for bimetallism and explain how it would affect the price of money