M E N TA L H A C K S Techniques and Ways of Thinking to Feel the Best You Possibly Can Eleanor Wilkins AUSTIN MACAULEY PUBLISHERS Mental Hacks About The Author Dedication Copyright Information © Introduction The Power of You and Your Mood How you can rely on your mood to feel good about anything. How can I reconnect with myself if I am buried underneath anxiety or depression? How can I snap out of a bad mood in seconds? How can I change how I feel for good? How can I improve how I feel about the idea of experiencing something unpleasant? How can I diminish my anger or annoyance? How can I stop blaming the external for how I feel? How can I be less fearful of the future? How to love yourself unconditionally and the benefits of loving yourself unconditionally. How can I remain unharmed by the hurtful words of others? How can I feel content in life and make as much progress as possible? How can I feel fine about the idea of change? There is magic in ‘catching’ your negative thoughts Your attitude towards unpleasant emotions and feelings can change your experience. How can I stop longing to be less emotional, less anxious etc? How to relieve a panic attack, anger, anxiety, or any negative feeling. How can I feel more motivated to do something when I feel so tired and depressed? How to use goal setting to distract yourself from anxiety. How you can avoid the top causes of unhappiness. How to follow your excitement for maximum pleasure. How can I get rid of an addiction or attachment to something in the external? How can I change my values for the better? How can I stop feeling distressed when something doesn’t turn out like I expected? How can I break out of a negative thinking habit? Why you are able to change how you feel. How can I lift my mood if it is still not lifting? The Power of Negative Feelings How to create good feelings through bad feelings. How to use guilt to enjoy your life to the full. How are my fears a way out of fear? How to increase your motivation through anxiety. How to feel better by distracting yourself with your lesser concerns. How to use ‘danger’ to feel calmer. The Power of Memories and the Past How to use your memory to feel consistently good about everything. How to use your memory to redefine yourself. How to use your memory to become more positive. How to use your memory to reduce your fears about the future. How to use your memory to reduce dissatisfaction and distress. How to use your memory to ease reoccurring negative feelings. How to feel the best you possibly can by choosing the ‘right’ memories. How to use your memory to not fear unpleasant emotions and feelings. How to use your memory to feel more grateful. Use the past to know what you can and can ’t control. How to stop the past from ‘downgrading’ the present. How to use your memory to continue feeling the best you possibly can. How to use forgotten memories to feel better in the present. How to use your memories to give you hope in the present. Create trigger words for life. Create trigger words to remove negative associations. The Power of Comfort, Pride and ‘Cosiness’ How to create a feeling of comfort. How to create a feeling of ‘cosiness’. Create pride through your challenges. How to raise your self-esteem through pride. The Power of Focus and Intention Where should I direct my focus to worry less about the future? Where should I direct my focus to feel the best I possibly can? Focusing on an all-consuming passion can decrease depression or anxiety. Focus on a life goal to decrease your depression or anxiety. How to focus on the good in something, when the bad outweighs the good? How can I stop focusing on how bad I feel about something? How to get through an unpleasant task or event using the power of focus? If you are feeling stressed, focus on the next hour. How to redirect your focus to stop worrying you won’t achieve something? How to use intention setting to feel good despite the circumstances? How to feel like I am getting the best possible deal out of life through intention setting? How to make negative thoughts and feelings powerless through intention setting? How to not focus on social anxiety? How to use intention to calm my fears? The Power of Comparison How to make anything seem better than it is? How to use the power of comparison to feel better in a panic attack, negative chain of thoughts or bad mood? How to make something seem less embarrassing or difficult? How to feel less busy, less stressed and more confident and productive? How can I stop feeling inferior to others? The Power of Imagination and Visualisation How to make peace with your mind. Imagine more than one reality. Imagine all the ways something could be worse. Imagine your two selves having a conversation. How to ease daily dread through visualisation? Make the unknown known. Use imagination as an escape. Imagine multiple versions of yourself. Imagine you are someone else. How to use your imagination to feel excited about the future. Imagine you are in a different context. Insert the best version of yourself into your visualisations of the future. Use your ‘future self’ for guidance. Pretend you are comforting a small child. See the world through the eyes of a kid. Mark your mind’s answers as wrong instead of right. How to use visualisation to assure yourself you will not have to relive your painful past memories? The Power of Speaking to Your Brain Your brain is on your side. The Power of Procrastination The benefits of procrastination. The Power of Questioning/Curiosity, Being Self Aware and Not Believing Your Mind’s Lies Knowing yourself is the solution to all your suffering. How to use self-awareness to feel better? A fantastic question to ask yourself when you are feeling distressed. How self-awareness made me realise my unpleasant feelings weren’t genuine. How to use self-awareness to make the right choices? What am I really afraid of? How to feel the best you possibly can through self-awareness. How to not be a victim to anxiety’s lies. How to not be a victim to your mind’s lies. Your negative feelings can be inaccurate predictors. The reason why you are probably not genuinely angry, upset, or bothered about something. The reason why your negative beliefs are probably not your own. How to feel less anxious or depressed through self-awareness? Are your values out of balance? The benefit of analysing your previous emotional state. The benefit of analysing your emotional state in general. How I overcame my panic attacks through self-awareness? Be curious about your unpleasant feelings. How to use curiosity to deal with boredom? Ask yourself these questions. How can I stop feeling trapped through self-awareness? The Power of Expectation Setting Expect the unexpected. Expect the worst and the best. Expect the best of the worst. Set your expectations according to what happened in the past. Zero expectation = Zero fear Don’t set your expectations according to your mind’s lies. The Power of Physical and Mental Exercise Cardio exercise can significantly improve your mood. Exercise your mind. Any sort of movement is beneficial in improving your mood. The Power of Acceptance and Letting Go Life is full of trade-offs Let go of your inner commentary. How having a multitude of problems can make life easier to enjoy and accept. Let go of the idea that the world owes you something. How to feel you are enough by letting go. Acceptance doesn’t have to be painful. Acknowledge why you cannot accept things. How to feel fine and remain calm, in a moment of crisis through acceptance. How to let go of your current self. Let go of resistance. The Power of Words and Meaning The power of changing the ‘stories’ you tell yourself about your negative feelings and emotions. How to see everything as ‘good’? A negative thought or feeling doesn’t have to define your whole mood. Simplify the way you describe your unpleasant feelings. Reassure yourself through self-talk. Talk to yourself like you would a friend. Identify as the person you are in a good mood. How to enjoy everything? The Power of Planning, Structure and Being an Opportunist How to forward plan? Prepare for the worst. Establish a set daily routine which is flexible and has specified leisure time. Be an opportunist. How to avoid fatigue and frustration by having a structure? How can I overcome my panic attacks and fears through forward planning? The Power of Others Realise that others are just as anxious. How to stop feeling angry or annoyed at your significant other. Know you are not alone. Get into the heads of those who you think are judging you. The Power of Consequences How can I stop dwelling, ruminating, over-analysing and dreading? The Power of Time, Hope and the Unknown The art of time travel. Just because you feel this way now doesn’t mean you’ll feel this way in the future. The power of measuring life by moments. How can I use the unknown to be more understanding of my partner’s flaws? There are an infinite number of possible futures. Know change is inevitable. Desire the best of the unknown. A specific moment in time can never be repeated. Look at others to give you hope. The unknown is a blessing in disguise. The unpredictability of your thoughts is a blessing in disguise. Know that happiness never ends. Why can I have eternal hope for the future? Conclusion About The Author From an early age, Eleanor Wilkins has always been fascinated by the workings of her mind. Her analysis of her own thoughts and feelings has enabled her to use her mind to feel the best that she possibly can and create the experiences she desires. After being highly praised by hundreds with her advice on self-help websites, she decided to write a book to safekeep her findings and help others. Dedication I would like to dedicate this book to all those who praised my advice and all those whom I wish to benefit greatly from it. I would also like to thank my family, friends and Austin Macauley Publishers for believing in my work. Copyright Information © Eleanor Wilkins (2020) The right of Eleanor Wilkins to be identified as author of this work has been asserted by her in accordance with section 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publishers. Any person who commits any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. This book is for general information purposes and nothing contained in it is, or is intended to be construed as advice. It does not take into account your individual health, medical, physical or emotional situation or needs. It is not a substitute for medical attention, treatment, examination, advice, treatment of existing conditions or diagnosis and is not intended to provide a clinical diagnosis nor take the place of proper medical advice from a fully qualified medical practitioner. A CIP catalogue record for this title is available from the British Library. ISBN 9781528995412 (Paperback) ISBN 9781528995429 (ePub e-book) www.austinmacauley.com First Published (2020) Austin Macauley Publishers Ltd 25 Canada Square Canary Wharf London E14 5LQ Introduction First things first, I am not a qualified psychologist. I am an everyday person who is about to share with you my realisations, ways of thinking and mental techniques which have dramatically improved my mind-set and mental well-being. My ultimate aim is to give you the reassurance that you can improve how you feel about anything through reminding yourself of the realisations and using the mental techniques and ways of thinking in Mental Hacks. It isn’t about intervening and trying to decrease the impact of negative thoughts and feelings every second. It is about having the reassurance that you are able to do this using Mental Hack’s techniques, realisations and ways of thinking. Then the thoughts and feelings will not be scary to you. I know from experience that the mind is an exceptionally powerful tool to improve how you feel. I went through a stage where my hormones were severely imbalanced. I felt exceptionally tired all of the time and anxious, and the idea of doing anything filled me with a sense of dread. The world was scary in general. However, I then became passionate about trying to find ways to improve how I was feeling, which is how I managed to find enough content to create a book. The techniques, ways of thinking and realisations I came up with to improve how I felt dramatically improved how I was feeling about everything and gave me reassurance that I was stronger than my hormones, unpleasant thoughts and feelings. I now believed I wasn’t victim to them, even though my hormones remained imbalanced. I hope and have strong faith that Mental Hacks will be able to make you feel the same way. Some of the techniques, ways of thinking and realisations may appear to contradict each other, but they still all worked on me. It is about finding the techniques, ways of thinking, and realisations that resonate with you. And remember, any progress that you make in improving how you feel should be celebrated. It isn’t just about the end goal. The Power of You and Your Mood How you can rely on your mood to feel good about anything. When I am in a good mood, there isn’t anything that can make me feel bad, because the thoughts my brain triggers are nice, positive thoughts regardless. My attention is fixated only on the good in my current reality, and past, leaving zero room for negative thoughts. Therefore, to feel positive about anything, you need to be in a good mood. If you are in a bad mood, figure out what is stopping you from being in a good mood. Is it because you feel bad in the present? To improve how you feel in the present, you could refer to the following sections: “How can I snap out of a bad mood in seconds?” “Knowing yourself is the solution to all your suffering.” “Create trigger words for life.” “There is magic in ‘catching’ your negative thoughts.” “How to enjoy everything?” Is it because you need to feel reassured about the future? To feel reassured about the future, you could refer to: “Where should I direct my focus to worry less about the future?” “Don****’t set your expectations according to your mind’s lies.” “How can I improve how I feel about the idea of experiencing something unpleasant?” “Desire the best of the unknown.” Is it because you need to feel better about the past? To feel better about the past, you could refer to: “How can I change how I feel for good?” “How can I diminish my anger or annoyance?” “How can I stop blaming the external for how I feel?” “How to use your memory to ease reoccurring negative feelings.” How can I reconnect with myself if I am buried underneath anxiety or depression? If you suffer from anxiety or depression, become aware of when you are buried underneath them. You will not feel like yourself and long to be the old you, and you will know deep down you are over exaggerating and blowing things out of proportion, but you will still believe the overexaggerated and blown-up negative thoughts and feelings, as the anxiety and depression are currently ruling you. To reconnect with yourself, the trick is to reach out to the ‘you’ underneath the anxiety and depression. Ask them what they truly think and feel. Also, if you are buried underneath anxiety or depression, something just won’t feel right about the actions you are taking, but as you are buried underneath the anxiety or depression, you will still believe they are your actions. They are not. They are the actions of the anxiety or depression. Your actions will make you feel warm inside and feel right. Therefore, to reconnect with yourself, take the actions that make you feel warm and right inside, instead of the actions of the anxiety or depression. How can I snap out of a bad mood in seconds? To snap out of a bad mood, ask yourself, ‘How would I be thinking about this if I was in a good mood?’ If you continue to be in a bad mood, ask the question again for your next thoughts until you begin to feel your mood lift. If you are still unable to snap out of the bad mood, you need to find the root cause of your bad mood and then ask the question for that. To find the root cause of your bad mood, refer to “How can I lift my mood if it is still not lifting?” Another question you can ask whenever you wish to snap out of a bad mood is, ‘What would I be focusing on right now if I was in a good mood?’ Then redirect your focus to what you would be focusing on. How can I change how I feel for good? Changing how you feel isn’t that hard, right? You just wait until you are in a calmer and better mood and then through reasoning and looking for evidence, you are able to change your negative beliefs and expectations into positive beliefs and expectations. You now feel better and believe you are a changed person. However, a negative memory or particular context suddenly triggers your old expectations and beliefs in your mind. You are upset because you thought you had changed and now you feel exactly the same as you did in the past. However, your old negative beliefs and expectations do not have to trouble you, because you have the power to remind yourself of your current positive beliefs and expectations. These new expectations and beliefs are what you believe currently. The old ones have just been triggered and are trying to lure you back into their negativity. You can simply ignore them. How can I improve how I feel about the idea of experiencing something unpleasant? To improve how you feel about the idea of doing something you dislike or the idea of experiencing an emotional trigger, you need to associate the trigger or dislike with a good mood. At the moment, you have associated the emotional trigger or doing what you dislike, with being in a bad mood. To associate the trigger, or doing something you dislike, with being in a good mood, visualise yourself experiencing the trigger and doing what you dislike in a good mood. For me, when I am in a good mood, (as mentioned previously), my mind triggers nicer thoughts regardless of whether I am doing something I enjoy, or whether I am experiencing an emotional trigger. Therefore, to visualise yourself in a good mood experiencing the trigger or doing something you dislike, visualise yourself thinking positively about the trigger while experiencing it, or visualise yourself thinking positively about an activity while doing it. Or, visualise yourself feeling happy about a nice past memory, or a nice thought about something else while doing the activity or experiencing the trigger. How can I diminish my anger or annoyance? Your anger or annoyance is down to the power of your beliefs and expectations. To not be angry or annoyed, realise the reason you feel this way is because of you and not the person you are angry or annoyed at. Realise that it is your values and beliefs that are being offended and, therefore, the reason you feel this way is because of you. If you didn’t have these values and expectations, you wouldn’t be feeling angry or annoyed right now. How can I stop blaming the external for how I feel? To not blame the external, realise that it is your perception that determines your reality. Therefore, the external is not responsible for how you feel, only you are. Realise, the reason why you feel any unpleasant feelings towards anything outside of yourself is because you haven’t found, or adopted, a positive perspective which would have the power to portray the external in a positive light. Also, realise that how you feel about something outside of yourself is a result of the power of your mood. Haven’t you noticed that when you are in a great, or calm mood, something that usually bothers you feels no way near as bad? A bad mood can turn minor annoyances into major annoyances, small difficulties into big difficulties, easy tasks into difficult tasks, minor problems into major problems and so on. Therefore, if you are feeling terrible about the external, realise it is not as bad as you are making it out to be, but instead, a reflection of your mood at this moment in time. How can I be less fearful of the future? The future is only scary if you believe you do not have the tools inside yourself to deal with anything. As soon as I started believing that I was capable of dealing with anything and that I had to just find the tools and wisdom inside of me, my fear and dread of the future significantly decreased. I got to this place by coming up with and then absorbing, the techniques, realisations and ways of thinking that you will find throughout Mental Hacks. Therefore, I am optimistic that you can also get to this place by absorbing the techniques, ways of thinking and realisations in Mental Hacks. How to love yourself unconditionally and the benefits of loving yourself unconditionally. In order to develop unconditional love for yourself, you need to value authenticity. I love myself unconditionally because I love the idea of being truly authentic, so all of my flaws I love because they come along with my authentic self. As soon as I began to love myself unconditionally, my confidence and self-esteem skyrocketed. I didn’t need any external catalyst to create this change. How can I remain unharmed by the hurtful words of others? Other people’s thoughts and beliefs will not hurt or offend you if you do not believe them. Their perception will only hurt you if you also believe it. Therefore, if you desire to not be hurt by their words, you need to change your beliefs about their opinion. Think of all the reasons why their belief is wrong. How can I feel content in life and make as much progress as possible? If you would like to feel satisfied in life and make as much progress as possible, you need to think about where you are living. Are you living in what should be, what should’ve been, or what could be, or are you living in what is? If you are living the majority of your life in anything that isn’t what is, you will not be able to enjoy and make the best of what is. After all, you cannot live in two places at once. Take a car journey, for example, if you keep turning around to drive back to what should have been how are you going to make progress on your journey? And if you are so distracted by road signs of what should be, or what could be, how are you going to be able to drive to the best of your ability and enjoy the experience of driving through the serene wilderness? And even worse, as you are so busy looking at these signs of what should be and what could be, you fail to acknowledge the beautiful sunset straight ahead of you. The car journey example shows that if you keep on living in what should have been, what should be, or what could be, it will not only be harder to make progress in what is, but you will not be able to enjoy what is. Also, you will miss out on experiencing potential moments of beauty in what is, because you are so focused on what should have been, what should be, or what could be. Remember, you have the power to decide where you live. Make sure it is the right place. How can I feel fine about the idea of change? You can only feel better about the ever-changing external world by changing your inner world. As the external world is ever changing, you will never be able to guarantee that what currently gives you satisfaction, security, comfort or happiness will continue. If you see it as your responsibility to feel good about the external world, instead of the external world having to change or stay consistent to meet your expectations, you will not fear change. If you make sure your inner world is consistently happy and positive through your attitude, you will feel consistently happy and positive regardless of whether you continue to have what currently gives you satisfaction, security, comfort or happiness. Remember, how you feel about the external is just a reflection of how you are feeling inside. If you feel joy and happiness inside, because you have adopted a fantastic attitude towards everything in life, the everchanging external will reflect this fantastic attitude right back at you. There is magic in ‘catching’ your negative thoughts If you are aware of a thought that is bothering you, first ‘catch’ the thought. Once you have caught the thought, hold it until you feel its energy decreasing. Once the energy of the thought has gone, release it and move on. (This exercise is particularly effective for me to deal with reoccurring negative thoughts, so make sure to use it with your reoccurring negative thoughts if you wish.) You can also use the catching thoughts technique to get out of a bad mood. To do this, first become aware of your thoughts. When you are aware of the next negative thought, catch it, hold it, wait until its energy decreases and respond to it with a positive thought. Repeat the process with any other negative thoughts that follow until you start to feel your mood lifting. The catching thoughts technique should be effective in lifting your mood. However, if it is not, you need to get to the root cause of your bad mood and work from there. If you need to address the root cause refer to “How can I lift my mood if it is still not lifting?” Your attitude towards unpleasant emotions and feelings can change your experience. Take two twin sisters. One is called Molly and the other is called Bella. They are both feeling stressed about an upcoming job interview. They get a call from one of their friends, Sandra, who would like to go out for a night on the town. Molly decides not to because she is too stressed. She believes she’d be unable to have fun when she feels on edge like this. However, Bella decides to go. She accepts she feels stressed, but she believes that you do not have to be feeling perfect to still have fun and enjoy yourself. Molly stays at home and dwells on her stress, whereas Bella goes out on the town. Although she feels stressed, she still feels moments of delight especially when her favourite song comes on in the club. She gets home and looks back on the night with a smile. Molly looks back on her night with dissatisfaction. Molly’s attitude towards unpleasant emotions and feeling is that they are debilitating and the ultimate destroyer of enjoyment. Whereas Bella’s attitude is that they are not debilitating and you can still enjoy yourself even if you are feeling down or anxious. I used to have Molly’s attitude towards unpleasant emotions and feelings, but now I have Bella’s attitude. Since adopting Bella’s attitude, uncomfortable feelings and emotions affect me a lot less than they used to and I am no longer scared of them. Therefore, consciously decide to adopt Bella’s attitude instead of Molly’s. How can I stop longing to be less emotional, less anxious etc? I feel things very deeply, but I am fine with the idea of being this emotional, as I know there are more advantages to being emotional than there are disadvantages. (If I wasn’t emotional, I would be less likely to experience ecstasy over the little things that I do on a regular basis.) Therefore, to stop longing to be less of anything, think of the advantages of being the way you are. There are advantages to everything, so keep searching until you find the advantages. How to relieve a panic attack, anger, anxiety, or any negative feeling. To relieve anger, anxiety, or any negative feeling, you need to work on relieving the anger, anxiety, or negative feeling in your body. To relieve the anger, anxiety or negative feeling, tense up all of your body, as hard as you can, for a few seconds. Then release. Repeat the process two times. How can I feel more motivated to do something when I feel so tired and depressed? To feel more motivated to carry out a task, set yourself a goal with a tight time limit. The idea of carrying out a task as quickly as possible will not only be satisfying when you aren’t in the mood for it but it could also present a fun challenge. Also, create a feeling of frustration. When I feel so little energy or motivation to do something, I think about how much I could have completed with more energy and motivation. Consequently, I feel a great sense of frustration and have the incentive to act right away. How to use goal setting to distract yourself from anxiety. Goal setting can also help with anxiety, as it can be used as a distraction from your anxious thoughts. For example, if the idea of grocery shopping triggers anxiety within you, for whatever reason, you can set yourself a mission to complete your grocery shop in the quickest time possible. Make sure that the goal you set to distract yourself from your anxious thoughts will be of benefit if you were to complete it successfully. For example, if you were to complete your grocery shop in the quickest time possible, you would have more time to enjoy cooking and more time to eat your tasty lunch. How you can avoid the top causes of unhappiness. After analysing myself deeply, I found that the top three causes of my unhappiness were blaming the external for how I felt on the inside, using the external to make myself feel better and seeking happiness from the external. When I stopped blaming the external for how I felt, looked for answers and solutions from within and stopped seeking happiness from the external, I was able to find internal peace. Therefore, you can find internal peace by avoiding these causes of unhappiness. To stop blaming the external for how you feel on the inside refer to “How can I stop blaming the external for how I feel?” To stop using the external to make yourself feel better, realise it is not an effective way to feel better. Haven’t you noticed that when you are in a bad mood you can very rarely enjoy anything and trying to change your mood through an external stimulus is like fighting a battle you will never win? This shows the external does not have your answers. To feel better, you need to find the answers from within. To stop looking to the external for happiness, realise that seeking happiness from the external is a hopeless task if you are not happy inside first. The external can only trigger happiness if there is happiness inside of you that can be triggered. I experienced this first-hand the other day when I was eating my, what I thought would be a tasty, lunch in a bad mood. The lunch tasted tasteless, however, when I ate my dinner, which was a meal that I would usually consider less tasty, in a good mood, it tasted delicious and much better than the lunch. Also, to stop looking to the external for happiness, realise that you can be happy for no reason at all. The other day, while I was doing a household job that is one of my least favourite jobs, I felt great for no identifiable reason. It certainly was not because of the housework! All of this doesn’t mean that you should stop doing the things you usually enjoy; it just means that you should stop ‘seeking’ happiness from the external. How to follow your excitement for maximum pleasure. Instead of seeking happiness from the external or following what you think will make you happy, you should just go and do something out of excitement or passion. Follow how you feel inside, in the moment, instead of what you think will make you feel good because of how it made you feel in the past or because of another person’s beliefs or society’s beliefs. How can I get rid of an addiction or attachment to something in the external? To get rid of an addiction or attachment, let go of the idea that the addiction or attachment is the cause of your happiness. If the addiction or attachment were the true cause of your happiness, it would be able to make you feel happy every single time. But I assume this isn’t the case. Also, realise that you can feel happy without the specific external stimulus you crave. As mentioned previously, when you are in a high state of mind, the state of mind reflects off of the external and therefore you will feel happy about other things too. How can I change my values for the better? To change your values for the better, you need to first figure out what they currently are. Do you value health and fitness, beauty, orderliness, discipline…? Then if you are suffering, you need to figure out which of your values are causing you to suffer in your daily life. For instance, is your value of success causing you to be too hard on yourself? Or is your value of enjoyment causing your pleasure addiction? Then you need to think about some alternative values which would hurt you less if you were to adopt them instead. For instance, instead of valuing success you could value continuous improvement, or instead of valuing enjoyment you could value variety. In order to successfully adopt a new value, you need to prove to yourself that you will suffer less and be better off adopting it instead of continuing to have the old value. How can I stop feeling distressed when something doesn’t turn out like I expected? To stop being distressed, you need to stop being attached to a particular outcome. To let go of a particular outcome, realise that if you desire a specific outcome you will never get it because reality will never perfectly match the visualisation in your mind. Once you have let go, you can focus on enjoying and savouring every moment of an experience instead of analysing whether reality is matching the outcome you long for. How can I break out of a negative thinking habit? To break out of your negative thinking habit, you need to make a habit of reacting to every negative thought with a positive thought. Continue to do this until you start to feel more positive in your day-to-day life. Why you are able to change how you feel. You have the power to change how you feel because you can change what just happened and make ‘what was’ irrelevant in the present. To change what just happened, become aware of a negative thought that you have just had, or have had recently if you are feeling bad. Then you can rewrite this negative thought with a positive thought that you genuinely believe in. To find a positive thought you genuinely believe in, refer to “How to use self-awareness to feel better?” To make ‘what was’ irrelevant in the present, refer to “How to use visualisation to assure yourself you will not have to relive your painful past memories” and “How self-awareness made me realise my unpleasant feelings weren’t genuine?” How can I lift my mood if it is still not lifting? If your mood is still not lifting, you need to get to the root cause of your mood. Try and think back to when your bad mood started. What were you concerned or upset about at the time? Once you have discovered the root cause, you can then change how you feel about the root cause by referring to “How can I snap out of a bad mood in seconds?” and “How to use self-awareness to feel better?” If the root cause isn’t the reason for your bad mood continuing, because you are actually over the root cause, you need to find the reason your bad mood is continuing. Think back to when your bad mood started, then think of other concerns you had once you were in the bad mood. The concerns that still bother you are the reason your mood is continuing. To get over these concerns, refer to “How can I snap out of a bad mood in seconds?” and “How to use self-awareness to feel better?” The Power of Negative Feelings How to create good feelings through bad feelings. You can create good feelings through bad feelings by changing what you associate unpleasant feelings with. For example, when you are in a foul mood, you can associate the feeling with excitement. I am sure you have experienced how great it feels after you come out of a bad mood into a good mood or when you start to feel better after an unpleasant event. Get excited when experiencing the unpleasant feeling for this feeling. You can also associate negative feelings with something like productivity. For instance, if you are feeling bad because you are working on a task you do not enjoy, you can feel good about this negative feeling because you are being productive and actually getting what you need to get done completed instead of procrastinating. Another concept you could associate unpleasant feelings with is a lack of resistance. As you are feeling your negative feelings, you cannot be resisting them and not resisting something is a rewarding feeling in itself. You can also associate uncomfortable feelings with gratitude. You can be grateful for your feelings because if you happen to feel a good feeling in the next moment, it will feel very strong due to the contrast between good and bad. Surely, that is better than being in an apathetic state of mind where you feel indifferent? Unpleasant feelings allow us to feel alive! How to use guilt to enjoy your life to the full. I feel guilty if I focus on negative thoughts or feeling bad when I could be savouring something I enjoy. The guilt encourages me to return to savour the moment, and consequently, I find it easy to not focus on my negative thoughts or feeling bad. Therefore, to enjoy your pleasures to the full, you need to feel guilty about focusing on negative thoughts and feelings when you could be savouring a moment. Think about the reasons why you should feel guilty for not savouring a moment. I feel guilty about not savouring a moment because I value times when I have the opportunity to enjoy my pleasures. With hectic lifestyles, none of us have the opportunity to indulge in our pleasures 24/7, and therefore, the time I have the opportunity to savour my pleasures is extremely valuable to me. If I waste this time being negative, I feel I have lost something valuable. How are my fears a way out of fear? I have consistently found, since I was a little girl, that facing my fears is never as scary as anticipating my fears. I used to have a huge fear of public speaking. The idea of doing presentations especially used to make me feel incredibly anxious. However, as soon as I started doing the presentations, my fear went away. It wasn’t just with presentations that the anticipation was worse than the actual thing, it was with all my other fears too. With the realisation that the anticipation is the scary bit and I can escape this anticipation through facing my fears, I now look forward to facing my fears. Now, I no longer fear public speaking, because I realise it is ironically a way out of fear. So, a question to ask yourself is, ‘If your fears are a way out of fear, why are they something to fear?’ How to increase your motivation through anxiety. When I used to have extremely low energy levels due to low levels of the hormone progesterone, the idea of doing anything filled me with a sense of doom. However, when I felt slightly anxious, I felt less doom about the idea of doing things. I found having a little bit of anxiety raised my energy levels. (Of course, it is not a good idea to try and generate a high level of anxiety, but a slight level definitely increased my motivation to do things.) To create a slight level of anxiety, think about what slightly scares you about not doing something, or what scares you about procrastinating? For example, do you have a fear of missing out? Do you have a fear of not finishing something? How to feel better by distracting yourself with your lesser concerns. To feel better when you are preoccupied with one of your greater concerns, distract yourself with your lesser concerns. To do this, think about something else that could slightly concern you right now and focus on that instead of your greater concern. How to use ‘danger’ to feel calmer. To feel calmer, think about the potential dangers of not staying calm. Or, in other words, think of reasons why you ‘have’ to stay calm. (You can also use this exercise to encourage yourself to stay positive by thinking of the reasons you ‘have’ to stay positive.) The Power of Memories and the Past How to use your memory to feel consistently good about everything. After analysing my mind deeply, I found that the way I felt towards something was a result of recent memories of myself thinking about it. Less recent memories of myself thinking about something were less relevant because they were not recent. Therefore, if you desire to feel more positive about whatever is causing your suffering, you need to make sure you have some recent memories of yourself thinking and feeling good about whatever is causing your suffering. (To think and feel good about whatever is causing my suffering, I remind myself of some of the realisations in Mental Hacks and also use some of Mental Hack’s techniques and ways of thinking. Once you get to the end of the book, you will know which techniques, realisations and ways of thinking would be the best for you to use to improve how you feel towards something.) Once you have some recent memories of yourself thinking and feeling good about something, think back to them whenever old, negative feelings about it are triggered. If you already have some recent memories, you can simply think back to these memories whenever you are triggered. To feel consistently good about everything, use the technique above whenever you wish to feel good about anything. How to use your memory to redefine yourself. After analysing my mind deeply, I also discovered the most recent memories of myself thinking in a particular way, or feeling a particular way, were the memories that I unknowingly used to define myself. Therefore, if you would like to feel a new, improved person, you need to make sure that the most recent memories of yourself feeling and thinking about the world match the person you wish to be. For example, if you wish to be a calmer person, you need to create some recent memories that show you feeling and thinking about things in a calm way. (To feel calmer and think more calmly, find some relevant realisations in Mental Hacks, or use any of Mental Hack’s relevant techniques or ways of thinking.) Now that you have some recent memories of yourself feeling and thinking in a particular way, you can remind yourself of the memories to improve your experience in your daily life. For example, if you now have some recent memories of yourself feeling and thinking more calmly, you can use them to prove to yourself that you can expect to feel calm in any situation because you are a calm person. How to use your memory to become more positive. First, you need to consciously work on adopting this quality. You need to make a deliberate effort for a whole week to be more positive. Every time you get a negative thought you should respond to the thought with a positive thought. Then, at the end of the week, look back on the memories that demonstrate you have adopted the quality. As you now have memories that prove you have the quality, you will now believe you have it. I have found that once I believe I am a particular way; I then stay that way. However, if you find yourself slipping back into negativity, just repeat the exercise for another week. How to use your memory to reduce your fears about the future. First, become aware of your expectations about the future. What are you expecting that is making you anxious or scared about something? Now find evidence to convince yourself that your expectations about the future are invalid. Are you only using negative memories to predict the future? Are you being overdramatic? (Make sure that when you are looking for evidence to convince yourself that your expectations are invalid, you are in a calm and positive mood.) Once you have convinced yourself that your expectations about the future are invalid, you can think back to how you feel right now, the next time your old expectations about the future make you feel scared. How to use your memory to reduce dissatisfaction and distress. First, become aware of the expectations that are causing your dissatisfaction or distress. Are they expectations about how life should be, expectations about how people should be, or expectations about how something should be? Then, for expectations about how life should be, find evidence to show you can still feel happy in life despite, it not being exactly the way you want. (Make sure you are in a calm and positive mood when looking for evidence to prove your expectations are invalid.) For expectations about how someone should be, think of the reasons why you can still feel positively about the person that is not meeting your expectations. For expectations about how something should be, think of the reasons why you can still feel satisfied with it despite its imperfections. Then next time you feel distressed or dissatisfaction due to any of the expectations, you can think back to how you are thinking right now. How to use your memory to ease reoccurring negative feelings. First, identify what you have reoccurring negative feelings about. Then when you are in a calm and positive mood, change how you feel towards whatever you have reoccurring negative feelings about. (You can change how you feel towards whatever you have reoccurring negative feelings about on your own, or you can refer to the relevant ways of thinking, realisations and techniques from Mental Hacks.) Once you have changed how you feel towards whatever you have reoccurring negative feelings about, you can then think back to how you are thinking and feeling right now, the next time your reoccurring negative feelings are triggered. How to feel the best you possibly can by choosing the ‘right’ memories. To feel the best you possibly can consciously, choose to think about the best memories. For example, if you are dreading the idea of going to work, think of the nicest times you have been to work. Or, if you can identify a negative memory that has triggered your negative feelings in the present, consciously think of the nicer parts of that memory. Also, to feel the best you possibly can, define yourself as the memories where you were the happiest, most positive and so on. How to use your memory to not fear unpleasant emotions and feelings. I used to fear unpleasant feelings and emotions because I believed if I was feeling bad, the only thing I would feel would be nasty feelings and emotions until I came out of the bad mood. However, I then realised that uncomfortable feelings and emotions were unable to stop me from experiencing moments of pleasure while in the bad mood. I found this out when watching one of my favourite shows. I was in an anxious and down mood, but I still could experience intense moments of pleasure watching it. The moments of pleasure felt intense due to the contrast between my nice feelings and my unpleasant feelings. The experience changed my life because I now have a memory that I can look back on, which shows I can still feel good while I am in the midst of feeling uncomfortable feelings and emotions. I now use the memory to calm myself down whenever I feel unpleasant feelings and emotions. Also, I used to fear uncomfortable feelings and emotions because I believed that they would debilitate me. However, I began to realise that in some cases they actually had the opposite effect. They actually encouraged me to change myself, or something, for the better. Also, they couldn’t stop me from carrying on with life as normal. Now, whenever I experience unpleasant feelings and emotions, I remind myself of the memories that show me taking effective action due to uncomfortable feelings and emotions and also memories that show me still being able to carry on as normal despite experiencing them. Consequently, my fear of the feelings and emotions decreases. Therefore, to feel less fear, when you experience unpleasant feelings and emotions, you need to think back to some memories where you could still experience moments of pleasure and happiness while experiencing uncomfortable feelings and emotions, or think back to some memories where unpleasant feelings and emotions were not debilitating. How to use your memory to feel more grateful. To increase your satisfaction and gratitude, think of a memory where you were satisfied with less than you currently have in life, or memories where you were satisfied with less than you have in your current experience. Use the past to know what you can and can ’t control. To decrease your anxiety, you need to increase your sense of control. By focusing on what you can control instead of what you can’t will increase this sense. To know what you realistically can and can’t control, think about what you could and could not control in the past. How to stop the past from ‘downgrading’ the present. I believe that one of the reasons we feel unhappy is because we remember the past as being better than it was. We sort of idealise it and then compare it to our imperfect present. We therefore feel dissatisfied with our imperfect present as it seems a lot worse when we compare it to our ‘perfect’ past. To feel better about your imperfect present, think about the negative parts of your past instead of just focusing on the positives. You may well realise there isn’t as much of a stark contrast between the past and the present as you first thought. To feel even better about your imperfect present, compare the negative aspects of the past with the positive aspects of the present. How to use your memory to continue feeling the best you possibly can. If you do not believe you have seen a dramatic change in how you feel on a daily basis, it may be because you forget to use the techniques on a regular basis, or you forget to remind yourself about the ways of thinking and realisations in Mental Hacks on a regular basis. Next time you feel sad, depressed or anxious, use this as a trigger that you have forgotten to use the techniques, or you have forgotten to remind yourself of the ways of thinking and realisations. How to use forgotten memories to feel better in the present. If you wonder why you were able to handle something in the past, or you wonder why you were a lot happier in the past, it may be because you have forgotten how the past you used to think about things. Therefore, to use forgotten memories to feel better in the present, try to remember how you used to think about things when you were happier and better equipped to handle life. Then you can adopt your past ways of thinking in the present. If you cannot identify the forgotten memories, you can instead imagine the thoughts that the happier past you would most likely be thinking right now and think these instead of the thoughts you are currently thinking. How to use your memories to give you hope in the present. Think of all the memories where you were able to get over something. Each time you got over something, you unconsciously, or consciously, thought about that thing in another way. This other way of thinking was out there all along, you just hadn’t adopted it right away. Therefore, if you are currently struggling to ‘get over’ something, know that the other way of thinking is out there. You are just not aware of it yet. But it is out there and ready to be adopted. Create trigger words for life. If you desire, you can create trigger words instead of the trigger memories described above to feel the best you possibly can. Come up with some trigger words for your life in general and then you can think of the trigger words whenever you feel down. When coming up with your trigger words, associate positive memories and positive thoughts with your trigger words. (I will explain the concept further in the next paragraph.) To explain the concept further, I will describe how I created my own trigger words. My trigger words for life are positivity, progress and 2016. When creating the trigger word positivity, I came up with a thought I could associate with it. The thought I came up with was, Positivity is a choice, because there is always a positive thought out there that would make you feel better, so you can think that instead of the negative thought you just had. Now, whenever I say the trigger word ‘positivity’ it reminds me of this thought. As a result, I consciously find a positive thought, instead of the negative thought I just had and I feel better. (To easily find positive thoughts that would be effective in making you feel better refer to “How to use self-awareness to feel better?”) I also chose progress for my trigger word. When creating the trigger word ‘progress’ I visualised myself moving forward to a brighter future and told myself this visualisation can be associated with anything, because we are constantly moving forward and if we do not know what will happen in the future, why shouldn’t it be brighter? I also created positive associations with the word ‘progress’ by thinking about the times making progress made me feel good when I was doing something I didn’t enjoy. Also, if you have a goal in life that you are trying to achieve, you can associate this goal with the trigger word ‘progress’, to remind yourself of your passion and purpose, when you are feeling unmotivated and down. (To find a life goal refer to “Focus on a life goal to decrease your depression or anxiety.”) Now, whenever I say the trigger word ‘progress’, I feel energised because I am reminded of the goals I am passionate about, and also I feel better because I imagine myself moving forwards to a brighter future and I feel more motivated to do tasks I do not enjoy. I also chose the trigger word ‘2016’ as I admire the person I was then. I had a very optimistic attitude towards life, I got on with things, and nothing really bothered me. I was a lover of my imperfect life and just happy. When creating the trigger word, I deliberately thought of all the memories of myself in 2016 getting on with things, memories of my attitude towards life in general back then and memories of my positive feelings and thoughts towards the stuff that started to severely bother me when my hormones first became imbalanced in 2017. Now, whenever I say the word ‘2016’, it takes me back to the person I was in 2016. I feel her inside of me again. It’s amazing. Create trigger words to remove negative associations. You can also create trigger words to remove negative associations. For example, if you get home from work one day and you are really tired and the idea of having a shower, is not in the slightest bit appealing, (I know having a shower is a trivial example, but it helps explain the concept!) you can create some trigger words so your experience improves next time. In this mood, think of the words you’d probably associate with the idea of having a shower. They’d probably be the words ‘tiredness’, ‘dread’, ‘hassle’ etc. Instead, think of alternative, nicer words you could associate with having a shower after a long day. They could be ‘warmth’ because the water is warm, or ‘progress’ because you do make progress showering. You will be out of the shower and in bed soon! Make sure you believe in the trigger words by thinking of the reasons why something could be associated with these words. Then, next time you are triggered by whatever you have given negative associations, you can think of your trigger words. The Power of Comfort, Pride and ‘Cosiness’ How to create a feeling of comfort. You can create a feeling of comfort to reduce your emotional discomfort. To create a feeling of comfort, think about past memories that make you feel warm inside. What kind of memories take you back to that warm, safe place, or that time when you felt like your old, happy self? You can also think of thoughts that create a feeling of comfort. What thoughts can you think right now that would reassure you, or make you feel that safe feeling inside? A sense of being in control also provides a sense of comfort. Think of everything you have control over in your life right now. Also, think about all the things you have successfully controlled recently. How to create a feeling of ‘cosiness’. When I feel ‘cosy’, all of my troubles seem far away. Therefore, lose yourself in activities that make you feel cosy when you feel troubled. That may include drinking a warm drink, sitting by a warm fire, or watching a sitcom from your childhood. Create pride through your challenges. Use your challenges as an opportunity to create pride and then you will be able to associate challenge with pride instead of difficulty. To associate challenge with pride, play a game where you have to figure out how to overcome your extreme challenges or difficult feelings. When you figure out how to overcome them, you can almost bet you will feel a great level of pride. If you are facing extremely challenging times, this is an opportunity to create extra pride. Say something to yourself along the lines of, “Who else would be facing this head on right now?” Or, “Wow look at you, you are superhuman being able to successfully cope with this.” Even if it is something more trivial such as getting up at six a.m. in the morning for a workout, this is still an opportunity to create pride. Say something to yourself along the lines of, “Who else is doing this right now? Not many people. You should be so proud of yourself.” How to raise your self-esteem through pride. If you are suffering from low self-esteem, try associating pride with characteristics you do have. For instance, if you associate pride with being rich, and you are not rich, it will be difficult to feel pride. However, if you believe that someone should have pride if they are kind, and you are kind, you will be able to feel proud of yourself. The Power of Focus and Intention Where should I direct my focus to worry less about the future? To worry less about the future, think about what ‘could’ go right instead of what ‘could’ go wrong. The emphasis on ‘could’ means that you are focusing on something that you genuinely believe ‘could’ happen instead of forcing yourself to believe an outcome that you do not genuinely believe. Any time you get a negative thought about what could go wrong, think these thoughts about what could go right. Where should I direct my focus to feel the best I possibly can? To feel the best you possibly can: Focus on what went right instead of what went wrong. Focus on what you can do instead of what you can’t. Focus on what you do have rather than what you don’t have. Focus on what’s right instead of what’s wrong. Focusing on an all-consuming passion can decrease depression or anxiety. If you have anxiety or depression and you do not have an all-consuming passion, try to find one that you could focus on in your day-to-day life. What I mean by an all-consuming passion, is an activity such as playing an instrument, or playing a sport, that makes you totally forget about everything, because you enjoy it so much. An all-consuming passion could also be a goal that makes you feel great excitement or a reason for getting up in the morning that fills you with joy. When I am distracted by an all-consuming passion, my brain is so busy focusing on this passion that it does not have the time for anxious or depressive thoughts. Therefore, you can have hope that if you find an allconsuming passion, you will be able to escape your anxious and depressive thoughts. To find an all-consuming passion, think about what goal excites you. Or, think about what activity you could take up that excites you. Or, think of a reason that would make you feel intense joy about getting up every morning. Focus on a life goal to decrease your depression or anxiety. Think about a life goal that you could focus on every day of your life. Some examples of life goals you could have could be: to make significant progress every day, to figure out how to use your mind to feel the best you possibly can, to become as self-aware as possible, to discover something new about the world every day, to make the most of every moment, or to find out what you are capable of. My life goal is to figure out how to use my mind in new ways each day to feel the best I possibly can. This life goal excites me because I love exploring the depths of my mind and problem-solving. Also, I love knowing that I am living my best possible life by figuring out how to feel the best I possibly can. When I focus on my life goal every day, my mind has something significant to focus on and therefore does not resort to focusing on negativity or anxiety. How to focus on the good in something, when the bad outweighs the good? First, find the good by searching hard for the good aspects of something. Once you have found some good aspects, consciously focus on these aspects instead of the bad aspects. (There is good in everything. You just have to sometimes blow up the good and really focus on it.) How can I stop focusing on how bad I feel about something? To stop focusing on how bad you feel about something, first consciously decide to treat the thoughts in your head and what you feel in your body as separate entities. Now, find some positive thoughts about whatever is causing you distress. Make sure you believe in these thoughts. To find some positive thoughts that you believe in, you could think about how you’d be thinking about whatever is bothering you if you were in a calm state or feeling good. Alternatively, you can think about what you’d think if the unpleasant feelings in your body didn’t exist. Now that you have some positive thoughts which you believe in, you can focus on these thoughts instead of the unpleasant feelings in your body whenever your negative feelings about something are triggered. Remember, the thoughts in your head, if you believe in them, are just as valid as the unpleasant sensations in your body, so you have every reason to focus on them instead. How to get through an unpleasant task or event using the power of focus? If you have an upcoming task or event that you are not looking forward to, you can use the power of focus to distract yourself while carrying out the task or to distract yourself during the event. One way you can distract yourself is by continuously focusing on how far you’ve come from the start. Focus on how you are moving towards the finish line of the event or task. Another way is to continuously focus on the outcome. Continuously think about how great you are going to feel once you have completed the task, or your relief when the event is over. If you are feeling stressed, focus on the next hour. If you are feeling stressed about something, outside of the next hour, focus only on the next hour. You can reassure your brain that it is safe to not look beyond the next hour, by setting a specific time where you will look beyond the next hour to effectively plan for whatever you are worried about. How to redirect your focus to stop worrying you won’t achieve something? If you are worried you will not achieve something, focus not on the outcome, but on giving your best effort, taking the right actions and making progress. The outcome will then take care of itself and you can be reassured it will be the best one possible. How to use intention setting to feel good despite the circumstances? It is simple. Set it as your intention to enjoy yourself as much as possible, or set it as your intention to stay as calm as possible, despite the circumstances. How to feel like I am getting the best possible deal out of life through intention setting? Set it as your intention to be on the path to the best possible outcome. You will then know you are on the path to the best possible outcome even if you have not reached it yet. How to make negative thoughts and feelings powerless through intention setting? When I set it as my intention to savour something I enjoy, my focus becomes fixated on whatever I am enjoying. Set it as your intention, therefore, to savour your pleasures and interests to the maximum. How to not focus on social anxiety? To not focus on your social anxiety, focus intensely on carrying out an action of some kind. For instance, if you have just arrived at a pub for after work drinks with work colleagues and you start to feel anxious, focus intensely on ordering a drink for yourself. Become hyper focused on everything that the task consists of, such as the process of inserting your card and typing in your pin, or making sure that they charged you the right amount. How to use intention to calm my fears? If you believe that you are unable to do something, set it as your intention to prove yourself wrong. When I intend to prove myself wrong, I find that I am so distracted by trying to prove myself wrong, I forget about my fears. The Power of Comparison How to make anything seem better than it is? Take four categories. They are ‘the best’, ‘the better’, ‘the worse’ and ‘the worst’. Take four foods. You label chocolate as ‘the best’. You label chicken as ‘the better’. You label a banana as ‘the worse’. You label spinach as ‘the worst’. If you were to compare the chicken with the banana, it would seem a lot better than if you were to compare the chicken with the chocolate. Likewise, if you were to compare the banana with the spinach, it would seem a lot better than if you were to compare the banana with the chicken. Now, add two other foods into the equation. You class pizza as the best of the best and mushrooms as the worst of the worst. If you were to compare the chocolate with the chicken, the chocolate would seem better than if you were to compare it with the pizza. Likewise, if you were to compare the spinach with the mushrooms, it would seem better than if you were to compare the spinach with the banana. Therefore, you need to compare whatever you class as ‘the best’ with ‘the better’, whatever you class as ‘the better’ with ‘the worse’, whatever you class as ‘the worse’ with ‘the worst’ and whatever you class as the ‘the worst’ with ‘the worst of the worst’. For example, if you are currently experiencing something you’d put into ‘the worse’ category, compare it to experiences that you would put into ‘the worst’ category. Or, if you class tennis as ‘the best’ compare it to sports you would put into ‘the better’ category such as water polo. How to use the power of comparison to feel better in a panic attack, negative chain of thoughts or bad mood? To feel better, first become aware of how you feel moment to moment. Take note of the moments you are feeling at your worst and keep the memory of one or two of these moments in the back of your mind. Then compare the one or two worst moments with the moments you are feeling better than the one or two worst moments. How to make something seem less embarrassing or difficult? To make something seem less embarrassing, compare it to a memory of something more embarrassing. To make something seem less difficult, compare it to a memory of something more difficult. How to feel less busy, less stressed and more confident and productive? To feel less busy, compare your current experience to a time when you were busier. If you would like to feel less stressed, compare to a time when you were more stressed. If you wish to feel more confident, compare to a time when you felt less confident. If you would like to feel like you are making progress, compare to a time when you made less progress. How can I stop feeling inferior to others? To stop feeling inferior to others, you need to stop comparing yourself with others. Instead, compare yourself with your former self. Find the reasons why you are superior to your past self. For example, think about how much stronger you are now than you were a year ago, or think about how you are a lot more confident than you were a year ago. The Power of Imagination and Visualisation How to make peace with your mind. You can make peace with your mind by seeing it as a kind teacher. See your mind as a teacher that wants you to problem solve for yourself. It will keep on repeating problems until you find the answers by adopting another perspective or taking effective action. However, you can also see your mind as a kind teacher because it does do you favours. Think of all the times that you have had a eureka moment, or you have looked back on something and thought going through that emotional pain was worthwhile because you learnt so much and it made you a stronger and better person. See these times as being gifts from the kind teacher that is your mind. Also, the mind drifts to better and more interesting places when you are feeling bored and it doesn’t make you suffer eternally as you do get over things, or they do get easier. Your mind just wants you to learn. By seeing your mind as a teacher instead of feeling victim to it, you will feel less fearful of challenging times, or unpleasant feelings in general. See the unpleasant feelings you experience on a regular basis as simply being a problem that you haven’t successfully worked out how to solve through adopting another perspective. Your mind gives you emotional problems not to cause pain, but to learn how to solve them for yourself. The people who I believe have the potential to be happiest are those who learn from the teacher in their heads the quickest. Those who have the most comfortable house, the nicest car, or the easy job are not necessarily the happiest people. They also have their problems. We all have a teacher in our mind so that means we are all going to have problems that need solving. But those who are able to learn the lessons the quickest are able to leave the classroom of pain the quickest and are ultimately, therefore, the happiest. Treat life as being a fun game of solving your teacher’s problems instead of a fighting battle. Imagine more than one reality. To feel like you aren’t trapped in one reality, imagine more than one reality existing alongside yours. To get to this better reality you can: 1. Imagine a reality where you had positive thoughts about whatever is causing you to suffer instead of negative thoughts. Or 2. Imagine a reality where your circumstances are the same, but you did not have the negative thoughts and therefore you are happier. Or 3. Imagine a reality alongside yours where you are in a better mood, less anxious, or depressed about your current situation. Imagine all the ways something could be worse. If you are in a difficult, or frustrating, situation imagine all the ways this situation could be worse. Imagine your two selves having a conversation. Another great technique is to visualise a conversation between yourself in a bad mood and yourself in a good mood. Picture what they would say to each other. How to ease daily dread through visualisation? If you are someone who seems to be in a constant state of dread, become aware of what you tend to dread daily. Then come up with some realistic and positive visualisations of yourself doing, or experiencing, whatever you dread. Then, whenever you get a feeling of dread, respond to this dread with these positive visualisations. Make the unknown known. To feel less anxious or depressed about the upcoming day, make the unknown known. Imagine the upcoming day in your mind. Play out your day right from the start to the end. Include every little detail to make it as realistic as possible. Make sure the day you play out includes positive aspects that you realistically believe could happen. Use imagination as an escape. You can escape your reality with your imagination. As imagination can feel so real, you can make yourself feel in a different reality right now. Imagine yourself in a different place that you desire to be in. Imagine what you’d hear, touch, smell, see and taste. Imagine multiple versions of yourself. If your brain is currently full of negative thoughts, imagine two miniature versions of yourself inside of your head. One can be the negative you and the other can be the positive you. Differentiate the negative and positive you by imagining them being dressed in different clothes and having different hairstyles and facial expressions. Then imagine the negative version pressing a button releasing the negative thoughts into your brain. Then imagine the positive version getting frustrated because the negative you is not allowing them to press their button which will release positive thoughts about what you are upset about. This exercise reassures me, when I am feeling negative, that there are always alternative, better thoughts out there. I am just not thinking them. Imagine you are someone else. If you long to be that person who always seems so happy, or that person who seems to handle life effortlessly, or that person who seems unfazed by everything, pretend you are them using your imagination. Imagine what they would be thinking right now about whatever you are upset about and think those thoughts. Imagine the beliefs they would have and intentionally think of thoughts that match these beliefs. How to use your imagination to feel excited about the future. To feel excited, first plan to do something you enjoy or love later. Then visualise yourself enjoying it and imagine how great you’d feel inside enjoying it. To use your imagination to feel excited about something in the distant future, use the same exercise. Imagine you are in a different context. You can escape the emotional pain of your current reality, by imagining you are in a different context. Imagine you are in a film, music video, video game or another country. Insert the best version of yourself into your visualisations of the future. To feel more positive about the future, insert the best version of yourself into your visualisations of the future. For every negative visualisation of the future that comes into your head, insert the strong, happy and positive you into the visualisation. Use your ‘future self’ for guidance. I am sure you would have plenty of advice to give to the younger you if you were to meet them in person today. However, you cannot change your past self, but you can improve your current self. To do this, think about the advice the future you would give to the current you if they were to meet in person. Pretend you are comforting a small child. To comfort yourself, pretend you are comforting a small child. Reassure them of the reasons why they shouldn’t be scared about whatever is causing you discomfort. See the world through the eyes of a kid. If you are suffering as a result of over-analysis, or dwelling, pretend you are a kid as you observe your inner and outer world. Observe the world in a straightforward and literal way, like a kid would. If you can remember back to when you were a kid, you could also see the world through their eyes again. What would they be thinking and focusing on right now, or what would they think and feel about what is causing you distress? Mark your mind’s answers as wrong instead of right. If you feel bad the majority of the time, see it as being a result of your mind constantly answering one of those ‘prove’ questions on an exam paper. Your mind is trying to prove to you your negative beliefs, fears, thoughts, and predictions are valid, and you are marking its answers as right. You don’t have to mark its answers as right. You can mark them as wrong and justify your marking with all the reasons why your negative beliefs, fears, thoughts and predictions are invalid. How to use visualisation to assure yourself you will not have to relive your painful past memories? To let go of fear, you need to have the assurance that your negative memories will not repeat themselves. To have the assurance that your negative memories will not repeat themselves, you need to first try and identify any memory that is causing you to suffer about something in the present. Replay it. Then afterward, replay the memory again, but insert the new improved you with your new ways of thinking, realisations, techniques, actions and expectations etc. into it. (If you still wish to change your ways of thinking etc. Don’t worry. There are still plenty of upcoming realisations, ways of thinking and techniques to try out. You can return to this exercise then!) Now, visualise how the memory with the new you would be different to the memory with the old you. Think about how your overall experience would be better in the new memory. Think about how you’d feel different, how you’d act differently, how your thoughts would be different and think about how you’d deal with the situation more effectively. If you cannot identify a specific memory that is triggering you, don’t worry. Just carry out the exercise with a make-believe memory of whatever is bothering you. The Power of Speaking to Your Brain Your brain is on your side. To feel better, in your head, ask your brain to trigger memories that will make you feel nice, or ask your brain to think positive memories about whatever is causing you distress. For instance, if you are feeling distressed about Christmas, because last Christmas day was a disaster, ask your brain to think of positive memories of Christmas day. You can also do the following: Ask your brain to think of a nice visualisation. Wait for the visualisation to come. Then ask your brain to think of another nice visualisation. Wait for the visualisation to come. Then ask your brain to think of a third nice visualisation. Wait for the visualisation to come. You can repeat the exercise however many times you like. You will notice that many of the visualisations triggered will be related to the past or the future. Have fun time traveling! It is best to avoid the word ‘not’ when asking your brain to carry out a task. For example, avoid asking your brain to not think of a negative thought but instead ask your brain to think of a positive thought. The Power of Procrastination The benefits of procrastination. Write down your worries and tell yourself that you’ll sort them out tomorrow or later. I have found by putting off my worries, but reassuring myself that I will deal with them at a later date, means that my brain stops worrying about them and I can find peace in the present moment. The Power of Questioning/Curiosity, Being Self Aware and Not Believing Your Mind’s Lies Knowing yourself is the solution to all your suffering. As a result of observing my mind on a regular basis, I now know what I need to think or do to feel better about almost anything. If you have not reached this place and you’d like to get to it, you need to get to know your mind. You can get to know your mind by thinking about the following questions: (you can find the answers by looking to the past, or by beginning to observe your mind on a daily basis and taking notes of your observations) Which thoughts, things, beliefs, ways of thinking, or actions reassured your mind and made it feel better? Which specific feelings eased your suffering in general? Did you feel better because of a feeling of comfort, a feeling of excitement and anticipation, a feeling of cosiness, a feeling of control and being on top of things, a feeling of passion and ambition, or a feeling of stability? And which thoughts, things, or actions created the feelings? Which thoughts made you feel good? Which thoughts, things, beliefs, ways of thinking, or actions motivated your mind? Why did you usually fall into a bad mood and which thoughts, things, beliefs, or ways of thinking made you come out of the bad mood? When you have an answer to these questions, you will then know the kind of thing you need to think or the kind of thing you need to do to ease your suffering and feel good. If you cannot answer all of the questions above, do not worry. Having a rough idea of how your mind works will still be effective. And if you are struggling to answer any of the questions, use your intuition to figure out what you need to think or do to ease your suffering and feel good. How to use self-awareness to feel better? Next time you become aware of yourself having negative thoughts about something, find a positive thought, or a nice thought to replace the one you just had. It isn’t about finding any random positive or nice thoughts because these will not feel like your own and therefore, they will not be effective in improving how you feel. To easily find some positive or nice thoughts that are actually effective, you need to know yourself well. To know yourself well refer to “Knowing yourself is the solution to all your suffering.” If you do not have the time to find answers to all the questions in “Knowing yourself is the solution to all your suffering”, you can begin to observe your mind on a daily basis for thoughts that make you feel good and thoughts that ease your suffering. (Remember to take notes of your observations.) When you begin to observe your mind like this, you’ll then know the kind of thing you need to think to feel better. Alternatively, you can find thoughts that could actually make you feel better instinctively, or think about the thoughts that made you feel better or good in the past to know the kind of thing you need to think to feel better. A fantastic question to ask yourself when you are feeling distressed. If you are feeling distressed about something, ask yourself, ‘Why am I making a big deal out of this?’ How self-awareness made me realise my unpleasant feelings weren’t genuine. After analysing my mind, I discovered the unpleasant feelings I experienced were rarely an accurate portrayal of how I actually felt about something in the current moment. Instead, they reflected a memory of my past feelings that had come back into the present. In reality, I was over the issue in the current moment, or I didn’t care about it as much as I did in the past. Even if the unpleasant feelings were still relevant to how I felt, they were almost always exaggerated due to a memory of feelings and thoughts I had in the past. Therefore, any time you experience unpleasant feelings about something, remind yourself that they are most likely a memory of your past feelings. Remind yourself that your genuine feelings are probably a lot nicer. How to use self-awareness to make the right choices? To know whether you are doing the right thing and making the right choices in your day-to-day life, be very aware of your intentions. Ask yourself, ‘Why am I doing this?’ And you will hopefully be able to figure out what the underlying intentions are behind your actions, to prevent yourself from making choices that are driven by the wrong intentions. Now, to make the ‘right’ choices, make it your intention to do the ‘right’ thing. Do not worry if it feels wrong or right, just intend to do the ‘right’ thing and let this intention dictate your behaviours and decisions. What am I really afraid of? A useful tool that will improve how you deal with any issue is to get to the underlying problem. Figure out what you are really afraid of and then you can deal with the underlying issue from there through thought or action. To figure out what you are really afraid of, ask yourself why the issue bothers you. When you receive an answer, ask yourself again why this bothers you and then ask why that bothers you and so forth. If you get your answer straight away then great, but sometimes it will need a little more work. How to feel the best you possibly can through self-awareness. Do you identify with any of these ways of thinking? I dread very few things. I am satisfied. I am happy with the perfectly imperfect. I’m almost always happy. That sort of thing is of little concern to me. I get over things quickly. I am pretty much carefree. If you do, then fantastic. If you do not, then we can work on helping you to identify with some of them in just a bit. But first, I would like to prove to you that your experience of reality is influenced by the ways of thinking you identify with. The other day, I got into a minor car accident. I started to feel really upset about it and wondered how long I’d feel bad about it. I then became aware that my mind replied, “I am the sort of person to get over things quickly.” Almost immediately, my sadness about the accident diminished. This shows the ways of thinking you identify with influences your experience of reality. Therefore, you can improve your experience of reality, by identifying with new, better ways of thinking. To identify with a particular way of thinking such as ‘I get over things quickly’, you need to find or create evidence, which proves you are someone who gets over things quickly and remind yourself of this evidence whenever you would like to get over things quickly. To find evidence, think of memories where you did get over something quickly. To create evidence, find the relevant techniques, realisations or way of thinking from Mental Hacks that will help you to get over things quickly. Then you will be able to create evidence that shows you get over things quickly. How to not be a victim to anxiety’s lies. I have experienced first-hand the lies of anxiety. I became aware that anxiety could sneakily lure me into its incorrect stories through creating unpleasant sensations in my body which therefore seemed incredibly valid, even though they were not. To not be a victim of anxiety’s lies, realise when you are in an anxious mood. Now that you have realised you are in an anxious mood, you can label almost all your negative thoughts and feelings as lies. (Of course, some anxious thoughts and feelings are reliable and you should listen to them, (you’ll know in your heart if you should listen to them), but almost 99% of them, I have found, are pure lies.) Now that you have labelled all your negative feelings and thoughts, as lies, you can think through rationality instead of your anxious feelings. How to not be a victim to your mind’s lies. Through self-awareness, I discovered that when I was in a low or negative state of mind, my mind would only make me aware of evidence that was negative. For example, if I were to be in a panic about getting on a plane, it would only find evidence to show me why I should feel panicked about getting on the plane. It would not make me aware of positive evidence to show me why I should not feel panicked about getting on the plane. Therefore, to not be a victim to your mind’s lies, remind yourself, when you are in a negative state of mind, that your current feelings do not reflect the whole picture, so they are a lie. Instead, take a step back and analyse the situation as a whole. Your negative feelings can be inaccurate predictors. Dread, for example, is not necessarily a realistic indicator of how you are going to feel in the future. You do not know which thoughts will be in your head at the moment in time you are dreading. The thoughts may be a lot more upbeat, or your attention may be focused on something a lot more positive. Therefore, you would not experience the emotional suffering your dread is predicting. Also, you cannot predict how your energy levels will differ in your current state of dread compared to the moment in time you are dreading. I have found I feel better with more energy, and think more positively about things and worry less. Therefore, if your energy is higher in the future scenario you are dreading, how can you expect to feel the same negative feelings your dread is predicting? The reason why you are probably not genuinely angry, upset, or bothered about something. I have found the majority of my unpleasant feelings are not actually genuine, but instead, they are fear in disguise. With anger, I found a lot of the time, I was not actually angry, but instead, I was scared about the idea of feeling angry and my peace of mind being disturbed. I mistook this fear for anger. With the majority of things that made me upset, I was probably genuinely upset for the first twenty minutes, but afterward, it was more a fear of feeling upset instead of actually being genuinely upset. I, once again, took this fear of feeling upset as a portrayal that I was genuinely upset. Therefore, your anger and distress most likely portray your fear of feeling anger and distress instead of genuine anger and distress about something. Therefore, there’s no need to take these feelings seriously. The reason why your negative beliefs are probably not your own. Many times, our beliefs, thoughts and self-talk are not actually our own, but we do not realise it. They may belong to our past self, society, or a family member, or friend. Become aware of your beliefs, thoughts and self-talk. Are they your own? Are they still relevant to the current you? Do you actually still genuinely care? By seeing that many of your negative beliefs and thoughts are not yours, you will identify with them less and stop believing them. How to feel less anxious or depressed through self-awareness? For me, it is necessary to become aware of what I am feeling, to effectively improve how I feel. Therefore, to feel less anxious or depressed, you need to first become aware of whether you are feeling more anxious or depressed. (When I feel anxious, I feel ‘wound up’. If I am feeling depressed, I feel more a feeling of doom and gloom and tiredness.) Once you have identified your mental state, you will either need to work on lifting your mood if you are depressed, or decreasing your mental energy if you are anxious. To lift my mood, I usually find that creating a feeling of excitement works. To create a feeling of excitement, think about the things that you usually look forward to when you aren’t in this down mood. Of course, at the moment, you won’t be in the mood for them, but get excited about the idea of experiencing them when you come out of the bad mood. (You can also create a feeling of excitement through visualisation and imagination. Refer to “How to use your imagination to feel excited about the future?” for more.) As mentioned previously, another way that I can lift my mood is to raise my anxiety slightly. Think about something you could be slightly concerned about right now, or think about something that you should be planning for right now. Now to lower your energy, you should work on tiring yourself out mentally. A great way I find to tire myself out mentally is to multitask, as my brain has to work extra hard. Another way of tiring yourself out mentally is to do something such as reading a book that is intellectually stimulating. Or count up to one hundred and then count backward from one hundred to zero and repeat if needed. Are your values out of balance? If you are feeling stressed, this may be because your personal values are out of balance. Become aware of what your personal values are and whether they are out of balance. For example, you may value success and fun, but you are too focused on success without realising it. This has meant that you have just been working 24/7, which has left little room for fun, leaving you stressed and dissatisfied with your life. Therefore, you need to balance success and fun to improve your quality of life. Also, it is a good idea to balance any personal value that involves pleasure and fun with a practical value such as health and reason. For instance, you may value enjoyment, but you also need to balance enjoyment with health. Alternatively, you can just focus primarily on the personal value of balance so that you can become a balanced person and live a balanced life. The benefit of analysing your previous emotional state. There is a power in acknowledging if you were already in a heightened emotional state if you are feeling upset over a situation, or angry at another individual. If you realise that you were already in a heightened emotional state, you can say to yourself, “I am overreacting because of the state I was already in. Therefore, the way I feel right now about something is just a reflection of my previous emotional state and not how I truly feel about it.” The benefit of analysing your emotional state in general. When I am very tired, or in a heightened emotional state, I expect the worst of the worst and I never end up experiencing the worst of the worst. Also, I over exaggerate about how bad and difficult things are and I do not believe they are as bad and difficult when I am less tired or in a calmer state of mind. Therefore, if you are feeling tired, or you are in a heightened emotional state, you can be reassured that your current negative feelings, beliefs and expectations are most likely exaggerated and do not reflect reality or how you truly feel. How I overcame my panic attacks through self-awareness? About a month ago, I was on a day trip to Stratford upon Avon. I suffered a panic attack by the bridge and believed I was genuinely in danger because the ugly physical symptoms felt so convincing. Later on, I returned to the bridge in a very calm state and I realised the physical symptoms suddenly came back into my body as soon as I was by the bridge. A few minutes ago, when I wasn’t stood by the bridge, I had not experienced any symptoms of a panic attack. However, as soon as I reached the bridge they came back. And what was even more surprising was once the physical symptoms started to ease, I started to yawn just like I had yawned after the panic attack earlier and I definitely was not tired this time by the bridge. From this experience, I saw that the later panic attack was just a memory in disguise and a very powerful one too! It made me yawn and feel the physical sensations of anxiety when I wasn’t even tired and anxious! The experience showed me that panic attacks are just past memories in disguise. They do not reflect the reality of the present moment, and the reason why they are so convincing is because the memory can make you feel the exact same symptoms you had when you experienced your last panic attack, even if you aren’t genuinely feeling them. Therefore, as panic attacks are just very convincing memories in disguise, there’s no need to worry about them, because this is all they are. Be curious about your unpleasant feelings. If you are feeling down in the dumps, or you are experiencing any type of unpleasant feeling, be curious about why you feel this way. When I am curious about how I am feeling, it takes my attention away from the feeling because I am interested in how I feel. As a result, my mood improves. How to use curiosity to deal with boredom? If you are feeling bored, look around you and be curious about your surroundings. Ask yourself interesting questions about everything around you. If you are curious, the amount of questions you can ask is infinite, and a great distraction from boredom. Ask yourself these questions. Here are some questions I ask myself to reduce the intensity of my unpleasant feelings: Why think negatively when I can think positively? Why would I dwell over that? Do I want to feel like this? What’s the point of feeling like this? What do I get out of thinking in this way? Do I want to let that ruin my day? How can I stop feeling trapped through self-awareness? To stop feeling trapped, be aware of when you are paralysed by your emotions. When you are paralysed, your emotions stop you from thinking and taking the best possible action to change or get out of a situation. You will find yourself making excuses, feeling like a victim and helpless. Next time you feel trapped, take a deep breath and wait until you calm down to avoid getting into a state that will leave you paralysed. Now that you have calmed down, you have the ability to think of an action that will produce the best possible outcome. There are many possible actions that can be taken to improve a situation, so keep trying until you find one that works for you. The Power of Expectation Setting Expect the unexpected. In my experience, the best moments are always unexpected. Since having this realisation, now whenever life, or anything in life, fails to meet my expectations I feel fine because I know you can never expect the best moments anyway. Therefore, expect the unexpected. Expect the worst and the best. By expecting the worst, and the best, I can still look forward to things, but I am rarely upset if they do not go perfectly. Therefore, to avoid disappointment, expect the worst and best. Expect the best of the worst. I can also diminish my fears by imagining the best of the worst. I imagine the worst-case scenario happening, but then I imagine the worst-case scenario not being that bad, or I imagine the worst-case scenario having less of an impact on me than I thought it would. Therefore, to diminish your fears, expect the best of the worst. Set your expectations according to what happened in the past. We all need expectations because expectations lead to satisfaction when they are met, and satisfaction leads to contentment and happiness. Expectations in themselves do not cause unhappiness or discontent, it is when expectations are not met that discontent arises. In order to have your expectations met, you need to have an idea of what you can realistically expect from life, and desire this instead of desiring something that was created from too high expectations. To know what you can realistically expect from anything, you can look back at what happened in the past. Zero expectation = Zero fear The reason why I used to fear unpleasant feelings so much was because I expected them to last a long time and continue at the same intensity. However, by letting go of this expectation, my fear of unpleasant feelings diminished. This showed me that uncomfortable feelings cannot hurt you if you let go of expectation. To let go of expectation, you can think about how your expectations are inaccurate in general. Think of times where your expectations failed to match reality such as the times you enjoyed yourself when you didn’t expect to, or happiness when you least expected it, or when something was a lot less scary than you originally thought. If you let go of how you think the mind works, you can also let go of expectation. I used to go into something, expecting to enjoy it, as I believed my mind would trigger the same emotions it had in the past. However, some of the time it didn’t trigger anything and I thought to myself, ‘Why am I not feeling any pleasure this time?’ I then realised if I am unaware of the exact conditions under which painful and pleasant emotions are triggered, how can I know for sure that painful emotions will be triggered in an upcoming experience I am not looking forward to? Consequently, I was able to let go of my negative expectations about painful emotions and my fears about the future diminished. Don’t set your expectations according to your mind’s lies. I have acknowledged that when I am in a negative mood, my mind lies about what to expect. It only makes me aware of negative memories when predicting how bad a future experience will be. It does not make me aware of the positive parts of past memories, or memories that would make me feel better about what to expect. Now, I no longer set my expectations according to my mind’s lies and the way I feel about the future has improved significantly. The Power of Physical and Mental Exercise Cardio exercise can significantly improve your mood. The idea of cardio exercise may make you shudder, but I have found it works wonders for the mood. If I am feeling a bit down in the dumps, the idea of doing a cardio workout is not in the slightest bit appealing. However, after a cardio workout, I almost always feel fantastic. The best way to describe how I feel after a cardio workout is the feeling that you get when you are on holiday. It is fantastic. Therefore, although it may not seem appealing initially to do a cardio workout, think how amazing it will feel afterward. Exercise your mind. Another useful technique is mental exercise. Exercising your mind consists of giving it exactly what it desires. If your mind wants to over-analyse, worry, or dread, allow it to do this until it gets tired. By deliberately giving my mind what it desires to the extreme, it gets exhausted a lot more quickly and is no longer interested in the idea of overanalysing, worrying, or dreading. Therefore, if your mind wants to overanalyse, intentionally over-analyse to the extreme. Or, if you mind wants to worry, or dread, intentionally worry, or dread, to the extreme. The best amount of time to do mental exercise is around twenty to thirty minutes maximum. Any sort of movement is beneficial in improving your mood. If you would like to improve how you feel, just stand up and walk around, or shake your body. Also carrying a stress ball is a useful technique to release all of your mental tension. If you are self-conscious about the idea of people knowing you carry a stress ball, you can keep it in your pocket and squeeze it in secret. The Power of Acceptance and Letting Go Life is full of trade-offs If you are frustrated in life, it may be because you cannot accept that life is full of trade-offs. Think about all the frustrations in your life and acknowledge their tradeoffs. Once you accept that life is full of unavoidable trade-offs, you will be able to accept your frustrations. Let go of your inner commentary. Let go of your inner commentary that explains and evaluates everything. Your inner commentary isn’t necessarily the truth. The only thing that is the definite truth, is that good feeling that rushes through your veins, or the goose bumps and butterflies you feel when you meet your first love. By letting go of your inner commentary, you will be able to spend all your time experiencing moments as they are, instead of spending all your time looking back on moments through your inner commentary. And I can tell you from experience that this is definitely a better way to spend your time! How having a multitude of problems can make life easier to enjoy and accept. Are you someone who has a multitude of problems, or hangs ups, or someone who is always bothered by something? By realising I was this person, I found it easier to accept life. I knew that even if my current problem didn’t exist, my reality wouldn’t be that much different, because I would still be distressed about something. In other words, I knew I was not missing out on a better reality by having the problem. Therefore, I found it easy to accept my current reality, because I knew that there wasn’t a better reality out there anyhow. By accepting my current reality, I could then make the best of it and enjoy it. Let go of the idea that the world owes you something. In reality, the world does not owe us anything. This realisation made me feel more grateful for the things that I do have and I hope it does for you too. How to feel you are enough by letting go. To feel you are enough, you need to let go of the idea that you will feel better being different to the person you currently are. Realise that you will always be dissatisfied with yourself if you consistently have the aspiration to be different to the person you are currently. This is because this kind of mind-set conveys a person who will always want and expect more of themselves. Acceptance doesn’t have to be painful. Acceptance is painless if you see the benefits of accepting something. In my experience, it is less painful in the long run to accept something than be in denial or avoid the painful truth through analysis or justification. I have found that when I accept something, it doesn’t constantly come back to haunt me, but when I try to desperately avoid something, through analysis or distraction, or any other form of defence mechanism, it constantly comes back into my mind. Therefore, acceptance doesn’t have to be painful if you know you are better off accepting whatever you are avoiding. Acknowledge why you cannot accept things. If you have a hard time accepting things, it will benefit you to acknowledge why this is the case. For me, the majority of the time, the reason why I was unable to accept something was due to the following reoccurring desires: the desire to always change things, the desire to always want more, the desire for things to be different and the desire for things to be perfect. I soon came to realise that if I continued to be attached to these desires, they would never go away. I knew that trying to please the desires I was attached to was like fighting a battle I’d never win. As soon as I pleased any of the desires, they cropped up again at another time. I knew I had to just let them go. As soon as I let them go, the desire to always change things, the desire to always want more and the desire for things to be different and perfect, went away and I was happier. Therefore, to feel the best you possibly can acknowledge the desires that are preventing you from being able to accept things. Then tell yourself the desires will never be satisfied if you continue to be attached to them so you just need to let them go. How to feel fine and remain calm, in a moment of crisis through acceptance. Immediately identify and accept if you are fighting a losing battle. For instance, if a lady called Patricia is running extremely late for her son’s wedding and the only way of getting there on time is by driving 100 mph in a 30 zone, she needs to accept immediately that she is not going to get there on time. Acceptance will be easy for her if she sees the impossibility of trying to make her current reality match what she wanted to happen. Acceptance will reduce Patricia’s panic, as panic involves a fight in trying to keep reality in line with expectation and acceptance consists of doing the opposite of just that. Now that Patricia has calmed down through acceptance, she can think about how she can make the best of her new situation and get excited about the new situation. How to let go of your current self. If you would like to let go of your current self, you need to believe that the current you is not an accurate representation of who you are. To believe the current you is not who you are, you need to make yourself as different as possible to who you are now. You need to have new beliefs, new expectations, new habits and take different actions. It is your choice which beliefs, expectations, habits and actions you decide to adopt. The main goal is to make your beliefs, expectations, habits and actions different from what they are currently. Let go of resistance. A very effective strategy to deal with negative feelings is to not resist them, but at the same time to not focus on them. This strategy shows the negative feelings that I do not fear them, as I am not trying to get rid of them, but at the same time, it shows them I am uninterested in any form of engagement. Consequently, the negative feelings are uninterested in engaging with me. The Power of Words and Meaning The power of changing the ‘stories’ you tell yourself about your negative feelings and emotions. In the past, as soon as I felt a negative emotion or feeling, I automatically labelled it. For instance, if I felt an unpleasant sensation in my body when I thought about something I was yet to experience, I automatically labelled it as dread. However, when I thought about not having what I wanted, I also had the same sort of unpleasant sensations in my body. I labelled these sensations as dissatisfaction. When I realised that what I believed to be dissatisfaction and dread, caused the same sort of sensations in my body, I could then label the dread as dissatisfaction. The idea of feeling dissatisfied about the future had less of an impact on me than the idea of feeling dread about the future. Therefore, I had changed how I felt for the better by changing the story about what I was feeling. I was dissatisfied about the future instead of believing I was feeling dread over the future. Also, for me, the feeling of tiredness is very similar to the depressed feeling and therefore, whenever I think I am feeling depressed, I tell myself I am simply feeling tired. I then feel better about what I am feeling. So back to the main point, (sorry I rambled on), to believe you are feeling a nicer feeling, you need to think about another feeling that is less horrible and scary that could also create the same sort of physical sensations in you. Then you can tell yourself you are feeling this instead. How to see everything as ‘good’? To turn everything from bad to good, you need to adopt the mind-set that something can still be good if the bad outweighs the good. Everything has some good in it, so if you adopt the mind-set that something can still be good if the bad outweighs the good, everything will be good. A negative thought or feeling doesn’t have to define your whole mood. If you experience a couple of negative thoughts or feelings, avoid using them to define your mood as bad. Tell yourself you can still be in a good mood regardless of whether you have experienced a couple of negative thoughts and feelings. When I stopped using a couple of negative thoughts and feelings to define my mood as bad, I was able to stay in a good mood. Simplify the way you describe your unpleasant feelings. Simplify the way you describe your unpleasant feelings to reduce their importance and impact. For example, if someone cuts you off in traffic and you feel rage in your belly, refrain from creating a long story about this rage such as, ‘He is responsible for my rage. How dare he cut me off in traffic! Men like him shouldn’t be allowed to drive! Now he’s making me even angrier! How dare he!’ Instead, simplify the story about your anger. Describe your anger as simply adrenalin being released into the body. Reassure yourself through self-talk. Next time you feel scared, stressed, down, or anything unpleasant, comfort yourself by speaking to yourself in your head. For example, if you believe you are incapable of doing something, tell yourself, “Come on, you’ve got this, you are just overreacting, you are more than capable.” By talking back to yourself, after you have a negative thought, you are also separating yourself from your thoughts which, for me, makes the thoughts feel less personal and, therefore, less important. Talk to yourself like you would a friend. Also, another effective strategy is to talk to yourself like you would a friend. You wouldn’t criticise, put down, or give bad advice to a friend so why would you do that to yourself? Become your own best friend. Identify as the person you are in a good mood. Identify with the person you are in a good mood instead of a bad mood. Give the person you are in a bad mood another name to your own such as Mark or Claire. When you get into a bad mood, you can say to yourself something along the lines of, “Oh this isn’t me, this is Mark. These are Mark’s thoughts. My thoughts are different from Mark’s. Oh, isn’t he negative? My thoughts are very different to his and a lot more positive.” How to enjoy everything? To enjoy everything, you need to associate enjoyment with progress, learning and curiosity. Once you have associated enjoyment with these concepts, you will then be able to enjoy the most challenging and boring situations. For example, if you are working on a repetitive task, you can now enjoy it, because you can focus on the progress you are making compared to when you first started. Or, if you are in a situation that is triggering you in the wrong way, you can enjoy it, because you can be curious about why it has this effect on you, or you can be curious about how you are going to change your perspective so that it does not continue to have such a negative impact on you. Also, if you associate learning with enjoyment, you can enjoy anything, because there is always something you can learn about life or yourself in any situation. The Power of Planning, Structure and Being an Opportunist How to forward plan? Next time you find yourself with an issue or problem think to yourself could this issue have been avoided if I had forward planned? If the answer is yes, figure out what you could have forward planned that would have prevented the problem from arising in the first place and then implement it so the situation will improve next time. Also, every Sunday, set aside an hour to forward plan for the upcoming week. In this hour, visualise each day of the week in your mind and forward plan what you will need to do in advance to prepare for each day. To forward plan efficiently, ask yourself would it benefit me to plan ahead for this event or upcoming situation? If the answer is yes, then begin to forward plan and if the answer is no, do not worry about forward planning for the event or future situation in the hour. Prepare for the worst. Forward planning also involves thinking about potential inconveniences or potential problems that may happen at an upcoming event or situation. By planning for how you would deal with them ahead of time, you are doing your future self a favour as the issues will not catch you off-guard leaving you overwhelmed and unable to cope. Of course, you shouldn’t go seeking out problems, so only forward plan for potential inconveniences, or potential problems, if they are most likely going to happen. Establish a set daily routine which is flexible and has specified leisure time. This daily routine does not have to be set in stone because every day is not exactly the same, but it will give you a general idea of what your day will consist of, which will give your life a sense of stability. Consider what time you plan to go to bed and wake up, eat meals, do chores, do work, workout, check your emails and have leisure time. If possible, make sure that five p.m. onwards is your leisure time. It is also best to organise a specific day of the week where you can do specific jobs such as a full house clean every Sunday. Be an opportunist. Being an opportunist, for me, means you take every situation and turn it into an advantage instead of a disadvantage. For example, if your spouse is running late and you get angry at the fact you are going to have to wait thirty minutes, use this as an opportunity to plan ahead for tomorrow. Also, if you are feeling anxious, use the anxious energy to get your jobs done. How to avoid fatigue and frustration by having a structure? If you have a task that will take longer than one hour, work on it in 45minute intervals. Then, when the 45-minute interval is up, take a break that is at least 15 minutes but not too long that you lose motivation for the main task. Anything between 15 minutes to one and a half hours is suitable. During your break, you can complete other tasks on your to-do list, or have your lunch, it is entirely up to you. Once the break is up, return to the next 45-minute time interval. If a 45-minute interval is too long or too short for you, that’s totally okay. You can expand the time interval, or shorten it, depending on your needs. The most important thing is to have a structure. How can I overcome my panic attacks and fears through forward planning? To overcome your panic attacks and fears through forward planning, first, acknowledge what you are afraid of. Then you plan ahead to convince yourself the fear is not a threat. Here are two examples to explain the concept: Example one If the fear behind your panic attacks is a fear of feeling trapped, you can then plan for how you would be able to escape by looking for the nearest exit. Or, you can plan for how you would be able to get out of a situation if you started to feel panicky. Example two If the fear behind your social anxiety is a fear of embarrassing yourself, you can plan to react in a way that makes the worst-case scenario not embarrassing. For instance, if you have a fear of messing up your words in a speech, you can plan to laugh it off, as you believe laughing it off will make you feel less awkward in front of your audience. You can also forward plan for how you will react to any negative feelings that you fear may be triggered in the future. Think about how you’d deal with these feelings if they were to arise. (If you’d like ways to deal with negative feelings refer to relevant techniques, realisations and ways of thinking in Mental Hacks.) By being adequately prepared for your fears and potential negative feelings, you will feel less fearful about the idea of experiencing them and you will be able to find peace in the present. The Power of Others Realise that others are just as anxious. If you are feeling socially anxious, you can decrease your social anxiety by analysing those around you. Look at their body language and actions, to find signs that they are also feeling socially anxious. By carrying out this exercise, you will realise that the majority of people are also feeling the way you do. How to stop feeling angry or annoyed at your significant other. If you are annoyed or angry at your significant other, think about what they could also be annoyed or angry at with you. If there isn’t anything that they could be annoyed or angry at right now, think about the flaws you have in general that could aggravate them. By acknowledging your own flaws, it will decrease the intensity of your frustrations towards your significant other. Know you are not alone. Negative feelings and emotions are all part of the human condition. We all have to go through them. Comfort yourself by knowing that you are not alone in your suffering. Get into the heads of those who you think are judging you. It is most likely that those who you believe are judging you are actually not. They are probably completely preoccupied with their thoughts about how they are coming across to others, or thoughts about other things. Visualise yourself as them, really get into their minds and think of the thoughts they would be having. They are quite possibly thinking something along the lines of, ‘What am I going to have for dinner tonight?’ or, ‘what should I do at the weekend?’ The Power of Consequences How can I stop dwelling, ruminating, over-analysing and dreading? The reason why you cannot stop is because the consequences of thinking in these ways aren’t bad enough. In other words, there isn’t a big enough motivation to not think like this. However, if you had one week to train for an Olympic gold medal, you would probably avoid thinking in these ways, because the consequences would be too significant. You could not focus on perfecting your sport and your thoughts would drain your physical energy. As a result of these consequences, you most likely would have an easier time avoiding engagement with these detrimental ways of thinking. Therefore, you need to make the consequences of thinking in these ways worse than they currently are. To make the consequences worse, you can think about how much better your reality could be if you consciously decided to stop dwelling, ruminating, over-analysing and dreading. Visualise the better reality in your mind and get envious of it. Tell yourself, thinking in these ways means you are missing out on this reality. (Although this better reality may not be perfect, it would certainly be a lot better than the current one. You are far more likely to enjoy the upcoming moments in this reality than the reality you are in right now.) Also, think about how much more progress you would be able to make in this alternative reality and the better decisions you would make as a result of having a mind that is less distracted by dwelling, ruminating, overanalysing and dreading. Tell yourself, you are missing out on making this progress by thinking in these ways. The Power of Time, Hope and the Unknown The art of time travel. Time travelling to the past or future in your mind isn’t bad in itself. It is actually very fun if you are sat in a boring meeting at work. However, time traveling becomes detrimental when you time travel to the wrong places such as to a bad event in the past, or to tomorrow morning when you have to get up for the long commute, and stressful, tiresome day at work. This type of time traveling can ruin your present and leave you feeling a sense of dread and other negative feelings. Instead, time travel to the nice places. Time travel to leaving work tomorrow in your car with the music blaring, instead of being in that traffic jam before work. Or time travel to the nice breakfast you are going to have tomorrow morning, instead of dashing out of the house. If you are time traveling to unpleasant places in the past, time travel instead to happy memories. Just because you feel this way now doesn’t mean you’ll feel this way in the future. You are dreading the future because you are imagining the unpleasant feelings you believe you will feel in the future. Just because you think you’ll feel this way, it doesn’t mean that you’ll end up feeling that way when the time comes. I have found that time significantly changes and relieves my negative feelings for things due to new distractions, more sleep, changing hormones and so on. The power of measuring life by moments. You can create joy by counting the good moments in your day-to-day life. One time I thought to myself, This morning has been awful, but then I thought, Think of the good moments, and I managed to find three nice moments I had experienced that morning. As I had experienced a lot of unpleasant moments that morning, I completely forgot about these good moments and therefore automatically labelled the morning as dreadful. However, by thinking about these three good moments, it dramatically changed my perspective on how bad the morning had been. Now I felt joy thinking about what used to be ‘bad’ morning because I remembered these three nice moments. How can I use the unknown to be more understanding of my partner’s flaws? To be more understanding of your partner’s flaws or imperfections, know that you cannot accurately assess whether their actions are right or wrong. As you will never be able to see the world through their perception, you will never know whether their actions are just in their reality. Just because they are unjust in your reality, it doesn’t mean that they are unjust in other realities. There are an infinite number of possible futures. You are suffering because in your mind you have a very specific picture of the future and you believe this is exactly what the future will be like. However, the future will never exactly match this picture. It could be similar, but it will never exactly match it. By knowing that the image in your mind is factually just a visualisation, it will help to decrease the importance you place on the validity of the future being like this. Remember, there is an infinite number of possible futures and you’ll never know which one you are going to get. Know change is inevitable. You can be reassured by reminding yourself that change is inevitable. I came to realise that change is inevitable because I realised my mood changes were inevitable and I acknowledged a better mood brought nicer thoughts and feelings, increased productivity, increased energy, positive expectations and beliefs and better problem-solving skills and actions. After realising this, I did not stress out about problems I was unable to solve, as I now knew a new day could bring a better mood and a better mood brings better thoughts, and these thoughts could solve my problem. Also, on days where I was less productive, I told myself that there was no need to stress because tomorrow I may be in a better mood and I knew being in a better mood would result in me being more productive. To prove to myself that change is inevitable, I also remind myself that my beliefs and hang-ups are flexible and fluid. They are not fixed. I think of the number of things in the past that used to bother but no longer do, or the various beliefs I no longer hold. Think also about how much you have changed over the past year or even just over the past week. Change in yourself is inevitable. A new person comes a new, fresh perspective, so if you are stuck in a negative thinking spiral, remind yourself there is always hope that your reoccurring negative thinking patterns will change when you as a person change. Desire the best of the unknown. To feel the best you possibly can and to feel the best you possibly can about the future, desire the best of the unknown. A specific moment in time can never be repeated. I used to dread the future because I had pictures in my mind of very specific, bad past experiences and connected these pictures with future events. However, I came to realise there isn’t a single moment in time that can be repeated in exactly the same way. There will always be variations. Therefore, I thought to myself, ‘Why am I feeling dread over pictures I will never have to experience again?’ And my dread decreased. Look at others to give you hope. Look around you at those who have suffered trauma and have successfully overcome obstacles. You can too. The unknown is a blessing in disguise. When trying to figure out the root cause of my dissatisfaction and unhappiness, I discovered the majority of it came from thinking there was a better alternative out there. However, I then realised that I would never know whether the alternative would actually make me happier, or give me a superior experience in life and this realisation made me content with my current reality. There are pros and cons to everything. Just because we believe there is a better alternative out there, it doesn’t mean the alternative would be ‘better’. We may not yet be aware of the cons of the better alternative. The unpredictability of your thoughts is a blessing in disguise. You can look forward to anything, by being aware that just because your external environment isn’t particularly interesting or pleasant, it doesn’t mean that your inner reality cannot be interesting and pleasant. Have you ever been in a checkout queue and suddenly a nice thought, completely unrelated to the checkout queue, comes into your head and you start to feel fantastic? In this instance, even though the checkout queue is ‘boring’, your inner reality is far from boring. Therefore, you cannot say that your experience of the boring job will be boring and that your experience of an upcoming event will be awful, because you cannot predict the thoughts, feelings and past memories your mind will trigger. If your mind ends up triggering nice thoughts, feelings, and past memories, your experience will end up being fantastic. Know that happiness never ends. Haven’t you noticed that when something ends, such as a relationship or passion for something, you almost always find something else that is good, or better, to replace it? I certainly have. I believe this is because, as humans, we are constantly searching for the next source of happiness without being aware of it. Therefore, if something ends, there’s no need to be sad, because you can almost guarantee that your mind will start searching for the next source of happiness without you even being aware of it. Why can I have eternal hope for the future? You can have eternal hope for the future because you do not know what your next thought is going to be. One thought can change everything. I cannot count the number of times where I have been in a really bad mood, and suddenly a nice, hopeful thought comes into my head and the bad mood vanishes, or the number of times a thought has suddenly come into my head completely changing the way I feel about something for the better. Conclusion I hope reading Mental Hacks will be helpful in improving your mental wellbeing. Like with anything, getting your brain to work for you takes practice, so make sure you make a habit of reminding yourself of Mental Hack’s techniques, ways of thinking and realisations on a regular basis. Also, work on understanding yourself because self-awareness will help reduce your suffering. If you enjoyed your reading experience, please make sure to recommend Mental Hacks to your friends and family. I would be very grateful. Thanks once again, Eleanor.