 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
1426 
 
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬         ‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
 ?E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
< <ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
1
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
،E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
 
 K٪80‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬16H3FW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o
KEF‫א‬
 KEKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
o
o
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
-1-
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?
 ،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬E ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1930‫א‬
EDCF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EACF ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EGAS
 ،1950‫א‬‫א‬
TUNGSTEN ARC WELDINGF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
ETIGF‫א‬ETUNGSTEN INERT GAS)EGTAWF‫א‬
 ?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-2-
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫ א‬K1
 K‫א‬‫ א‬K2
K‫א‬‫ א‬K3
 
 W‫א‬‫ א‬ J1
   E1F ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1 )‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬
 W‫א‬‫ א‬K2
 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬       ‫א‬    ‫א‬   
 
 KE 2F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
(2)‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬
-3-
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ K3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E3F‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
    ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   
 K‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(3 )‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬
-4-
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E1
 K‫א‬‫א‬ E2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E3
K‫א‬‫א‬ E4
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ E5
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   E6
   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E7
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬  E8
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
K‫א‬ K2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ K3
KE‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K4
K‫א‬ K5
-5-
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
           ‫א‬     ‫א‬ 
 W
 E‫א‬‫א‬F

K‫א‬W
E‫א‬‫א‬F

 K‫א‬W
E‫א‬‫א‬F

K‫א‬W 
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F

K‫א‬W‫א‬
E‫א‬F
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
K‫א‬W

 K‫א‬‫א‬W 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E4F‫א‬
‫א‬E1F
‫א‬E2F
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬E4F
‫א‬E3F
 
‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬E5F
 E4F
-6-
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬W 
‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

E5F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 E5F
-7-
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KEDC-FL‫א‬‫ א‬K1
KEDC+FL‫א‬‫ א‬K2
KEACF‫א‬‫ א‬K3
 W
-8-
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 EDC-F‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬ J1
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬   (DC-)   
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  E‫א‬ F
 ‫א‬‫א‬      ‫א‬    ‫א‬    
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ٪70 ‫א‬   ،E‫א‬F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬KE6F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪30‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬     
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬
٪30 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٪70 ‫א‬‫א‬
(6)‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬
-9-
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
KEDCHFL‫א‬‫א‬ J2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ (DC+)
‫א‬  E7F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬F ‫א‬
٪70‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F
٪30‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 
 
 
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٪70 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬
٪30 ‫א‬‫א‬
E7F
- 10 -
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 KEACF‫א‬‫א‬ J3
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (AC) 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫ א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬       ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،E8F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
   E‫א‬ ‫א‬ F   ‫א‬  ‫א‬     
‫א‬  120‫א‬‫א‬E9F‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬    E10F‫א‬، ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ،‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
  KE‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬F
 

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 
 
 
(8)‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬
(9)‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬
 
 
‫ﻣﺎآﻴﻨﺔ اﻟﻠﺤﺎم‬
 
 
%50 ‫ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ اﻟﺤﺮارة ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺸﻌﻞ‬ 
 
 
 
‫ﻣﺮة ﺑﺎﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬120 ‫اﺗﺠﺎﻩ اﻟﺘﻴﺎر ﻳﺘﻐﻴﺮ‬
 
%50 ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺔ اﻟﺤﺮارة ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻘﻄﻌﺔ‬
(10)‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬
- 11 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E11F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬E12F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E1
K‫א‬‫א‬ E2
K‫א‬ E3
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KESTARTF‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ E1
KEOFFF‫א‬‫א‬W‫ א‬E2
KECOUTINUOSF‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬E3
 
 
 
 
10
10-
E‫א‬F‫א‬
120E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
(11)‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
10
 
10-
16000‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(12)‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬
- 12 -
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬E13F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(13) ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ K1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
‫א‬ESMAWF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ K3
 EGTAWF‫א‬‫א‬
- 13 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ K4
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ J
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–
WE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ K6
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–
 E‫א‬F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬ K7
‫א‬‫א‬ FK‫א‬‫א‬ K8
 KE ‫א‬ 
E7‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K9
‫א‬E ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K10
،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  JW‫א‬
‫א‬E3F‫א‬WEBALANCED WAVEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
E JF‫א‬EHF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E14F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
- 14 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
(BALANCED
WAVE)‫اﻟﻤﻮﺟﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﻮازﻧﺔ‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 E14F
  0  ‫א‬  E MAX.CLEANING F‫א‬   J
 E H F‫א‬       0 ‫א‬ E H F‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬E15F‫א‬٪45E  JF‫א‬٪55
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
( MAX.CLEANING )‫أﻗﺼﻰ درﺟﺎت اﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻒ‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(15)‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬
- 15 -
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
10‫א‬WEMAX. PENETRATIONF‫א‬‫א‬–
٪32EHF‫א‬‫א‬٪68E JF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪68E JF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪32‫א‬‫א‬EHF‫א‬
 E16F‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E16F
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ J11
EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
- 16 -
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K1
K‫ א‬K2
K‫ א‬K3
K‫ א‬K4
 ‫א‬‫א‬E17F‫א‬
 
‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
‫א‬
 
 
 
E17F
- 17 -
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫ א‬K1
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 2640‫א‬ 330‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E18F‫א‬
‫א‬
 
‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

 
 
 
 

 ‫א‬
 
‫א‬
 


 
‫א‬
22
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
129
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(18)‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬
 
 
 
 
 
- 18 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫ א‬K2
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   E19F‫א‬
،‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬
 
 
 
‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫دﺧﻮل اﻟﻐﺎز‬
 
 
 
‫ﺧﺮوج‬
‫اﻟﻐﺎز‬
 
 
(19)‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬
 
،‫א‬‫א‬
، 10 J7‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬  
 W‫א‬
‫א‬E3K‫א‬E2K‫א‬‫א‬ E1
 K‫א‬
- 19 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫ א‬K3
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ، ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬E20F‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
‫ﻟﻲ إﻳﺼﺎل اﻟﻐﺎز ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻨﻈﻢ إﻟﻰ اﻟﺼﻤﺎم‬
E20F
- 20 -
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫ א‬K4
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K  J
K  J
 W‫א‬‫א‬ J
    ‫א‬           

 ،‫א‬   ‫א‬    E21F‫א‬    ‫א‬   
    ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬E22F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬
 
(21 )‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬
‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬
 
‫א‬
 
 
 
(22)‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬
- 21 -
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬ J
E23F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E24F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬E25F‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫إﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﺸﻌﻞ‬
E24FE23F
‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
‫א‬
 

 
 
 
‫א‬
 
(25)‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬
- 22 -
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
     ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬E26F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬   
     
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬E‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 E26F
- 23 -
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫• א‬
      ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬   
           ‫א‬  K‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E2
K‫א‬‫ א‬E3
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E4
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E5
 WEArF‫א‬ J1
‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 WEHeF‫א‬ J2
      ،    ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬  
   ،‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬       ،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬‫א‬       ‫א‬  ‫א‬   
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
- 24 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬ •
٪25 ٪75   ٪20   ٪80  ،‫א‬ 

٪50‫א‬‫א‬K٪50٪50‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬
Ar
‫א‬‫א‬
Ar & He
 
- 25 -
‫א‬
He
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬EF  
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE27F‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫ﻣﺎآﻴﻨﺔ اﻟﻠﺤﺎم‬
 
 
 
‫اﻟﻤﺸﻌﻞ‬
‫ﻣﺒﺮد اﻟﻤﺸﻌﻞ‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
E27F
- 26 -
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫• א‬
 ،‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
       ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ،  ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،
،‫א‬ E28F‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E29F‫א‬
 
 
‫ﻟﻲ إﻳﺼﺎل اﻟﻤﺎء اﻟﺒﺎرد إﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﺸﻌﻞ‬
 
 
 
‫ﻣﺎء اﻟﺘﺒﺮﻳﺪ‬
 
‫آﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﻘﻞ اﻟﺘﻴﺎر إﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﺸﻌﻞ‬
‫ﻟﻲ إﻳﺼﺎل اﻟﻐﺎز إﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﺸﻌﻞ‬
‫ﻟﻲ إرﺟﺎع اﻟﻤﺎء اﻟﺴﺎﺧﻦ إﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﺒﺮد‬
E28F
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻞ اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬
 
 
‫ﻟﻲ إﻳﺼﺎل اﻟﻐﺎز إﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﺸﻌﻞ‬
E29F
- 27 -
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬
،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 200‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬   E 500L 350L 250F‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬
 W‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬ E1
K‫א‬‫א‬ E2
K‫א‬‫א‬ E3
- 28 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬E1
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K 5120،590،560‫א‬‫א‬
 E30F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 


 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 

‫א‬
 
 
(30)‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬
- 29 -
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬E2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 E31F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E31F
- 30 -
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬E3
‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E32F‫א‬K‫א‬
 
 
 
 
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 
 
 
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 
 
 
 
 
E32F
- 31 -
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫ א‬ J

K‫ א‬ J

K‫ א‬ J

K‫ א‬ J

K‫א‬  J
K‫א‬  J
 ‫א‬‫א‬E33F‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(33)‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬
 
 
 
 
- 32 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E34F‫א‬
 
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 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬

 
‫א‬
   ‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
E34F
- 33 -
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬E
   ‫א‬    ،‫א‬      

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE35F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
E35F
 
 
 W‫א‬E
  E36F ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ 

‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K


E36F
 
 
- 34 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬E
‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KE37F‫א‬‫א‬
‫ﻓﺘﺤﺎت ﺧﺮوج اﻟﻐﺎز‬
 
‫ﺗﺴﻨﻴﻦ ﻟﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ اﻟﻔﻮهﺔ‬
‫ﺗﺴﻨﻴﻦ ﻟﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ داﺧﻞ اﻟﻤﺸﻌﻞ‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫ﻣﻘﺎس اﻟﻨﺎﺷﺮ ﻣﺨﺘﻮﻣًﺎ‬
3.2 mm
ً
 
 
 E37F
 
 
   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬       ‫א‬    
 

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
- 35 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬E
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

   ‫א‬     ‫א‬       ،‫א‬  
 KE38F‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
‫اﻟﺸﻖ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺨﺎﻧﻖ‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫ﻣﻘﺎس اﻟﺨﺎﻧﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻮﻣًﺎ‬
3.2 mm
ً
 
 
 
(38)‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬
- 36 -
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬E
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K E1
K E2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E39F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E39F
 
 W‫א‬E
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
53410 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬56170
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- 37 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬ J1
،99.5‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE40F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 E40F
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬ J2
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬٪2 ٪1
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬٪50‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،E F ،،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
 KE41F‫א‬
 
 
 E41F
- 38 -
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
•
  JW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
 K30 J20‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J1
 KE42F‫א‬K‫א‬90‫א‬‫א‬ J2
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬     ‫א‬   ‫א‬  J3
 KE43F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J4
- 39 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
90ْ
 
90ْ
90ْ
90ْ
 
 
E42F
 
 2 mm

 
 
 
 
 
4 mm
E43F
- 40 -
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
E44F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
 E45F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
 KE46F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
 
 
‫ﺣﺠﺮ ﺟﻠﺦ‬
‫ﺣﺮآﺔ ﻋﺮﺿﻴﺔ‬
 
 
 
 
‫ﺣﺮآﺔ داﺋﺮﻳﺔ‬
 
 
‫ﻗﻄﺐ اﻟﺘﺎﻧﺠﺴﺘﻮن‬
 
 
 
‫ﺷﻌﻠﺔ اﻟﻘﻮس ﻋﻨﺪ اﻹﻋﺪاد ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ‬
 E44F
 
 
 
 
- 41 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫ﺣﺠﺮ ﺟﻠﺦ‬
‫ﻗﻄﺐ اﻟﺘﺎﻧﺠﺴﺘﻮن‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫ﺷﻌﻠﺔ اﻟﻘﻮس ﻋﻨﺪ اﻹﻋﺪاد ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ اﻟﺨﺎﻃﺌﺔ‬
 E45F
 
2 mm
 
4 mm
‫أو‬
E46F
5 mm
 ‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬  E ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ ،
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
- 42 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬1
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK J1L1
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK J2
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK J3
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬2
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKE1F
KKKKKKKKKKKE2F
 2
 
 
KKKKKKKKKKKKKE4F
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKE3F
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬
 
 
 
KKKKKKKKKKE5F
 
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (3F3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 EKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKFEKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKF3
- 43 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬4
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK4
‫א‬
 
٪50 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
٪50 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E2F‫א‬‫א‬E3F5
KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
KEFDC+‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
KEFAC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5
EF‫א‬‫א‬ K6
KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K7
 
 
 
 
- 44 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬6
 
............*
 
 
 
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKG
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKG
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫؟‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬7
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK7
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬8
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK J18
 J2
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬9
.......................
 J 9
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 
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 
 
- 45 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E2F‫א‬‫א‬E3F10
KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
‫א‬‫א‬ K4
KEF‫א‬
KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5
KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K6
KEF‫א‬EF‫א‬ K7
KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K8
KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K9
KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K10
KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K11
KEFEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K12
KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K13
KEFDC‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
K14
F‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K15
KE
- 46 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬E ‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K16
KEF‫א‬
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬10
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK10
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
2
48
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
K‫א‬‫א‬ K2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
‫א‬‫א‬ K4
 
 K٪80‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬16H3FW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KEKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫ א‬o
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- 48 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬W 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
‫א‬E59F ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ K5
K‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E59F‫א‬
- 49 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ K6
K‫א‬‫א‬ K7
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ K8
KE60F
 
 
 
 
 
E60F‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K9
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K10
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K11
K 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K12
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K13
 
- 50 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E1
KE61F‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(61)‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬
KE62F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(62)‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬
- 51 -
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ E3
KE63F‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(63)‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬
KE64F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E4
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(64)‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬
- 52 -
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
E‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E5
KE65F‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(65)‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬EINF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E6
KE66F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
EF‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
(66)‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬
(OUTF‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ E7
- 53 -
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 KE67F‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬
 
 
(67)‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ E8
 
KE68F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EGASF
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 

 
 
(68)‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬

 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E9
 K
- 54 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
KE48F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E1
 
 
‫א‬
‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(48)‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬
KE49F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 E49F
- 55 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE50F‫א‬
‫א‬G
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬G
‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(50)‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬
KE51F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(51)‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬
- 56 -
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
E52F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E4
K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(52)‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- 57 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J1
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E53F ‫א‬E‫א‬ ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

  ‫א‬ ‫א‬E53F ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE53F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬
 E53F
- 58 -
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
 E54F‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 E54F
 
KE55F‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬  J
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 E55F
- 59 -
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
KE56F‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 E56F
- 60 -
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ J2
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  J
KE57F‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 E57F
 
 
 
 
 
 
- 61 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
KE58F‫א‬KEONF‫א‬‫א‬  J
KE58F‫א‬EINF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
KE58F‫א‬(OUTF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J

 E58F
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬E2F‫א‬‫א‬E3F1
KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬2
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬3
- 62 -
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
< <ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
3
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
K‫א‬‫א‬ K5
K‫א‬‫א‬ K6
 
 K٪80‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬16H3FW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KEKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫ א‬o
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- 63 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬  J
 K‫א‬‫א‬  J

 K‫א‬‫א‬  J

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J

 K‫א‬  J
 K‫א‬  J
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- 64 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J1
 W‫א‬‫א‬ J2
 E69F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 
‫اﻟﻮﺳﻄﻰ‬
 
‫اﻟﺴﺒﺎﺑﺔ‬
 
 
 
‫اﻹﺑﻬﺎم‬
 
 
 
 E69F
 KE70F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 
 
 
 
 
(70) ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬
- 65 -
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 KE71F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J3
 
‫ﻣﻠﻢ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﻘﻄﺐ واﻟﻘﻄﻌﺔ‬5 ‫ﺗﺮك‬
 
 
 
 
 
‫ﻗﻄﻌﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
 E71F
 
 KE72F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J4
 
‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ اﻟﻤﺸﻌﻞ إﻟﻰ اﻷﻋﻠﻰ‬
 
 
 
 
 
( 72) ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬
E ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ J5
 E73F‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
(73) ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬
 
 K 2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J6
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J7
- 66 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J
 W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ E1
 KE74F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 
 
 
 
 E74F
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬ E2
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 E75F‫א‬K‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 E75F
- 67 -
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬ J
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
E‫א‬F‫א‬ K2
K‫א‬ K3
K‫א‬‫א‬ K4
K‫א‬‫א‬ K5
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K6
K‫א‬‫א‬ K7
K‫א‬‫א‬ K8
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K9
- 68 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE76F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K1
‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬
 
 
 
 E76F
KE77F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2
(77) ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬
- 69 -
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
KE78F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
 
 
 
 
 
 
E78F
KE79F‫א‬ K4
 
 
 
 
 
 
 E79F
 
KE80F‫א‬ K5
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(80) ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬
- 70 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
KE81F‫א‬ K6
‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﺳﻔﻠﻲ‬
 
 
 
 
 
 E81F
KE82F‫א‬EF
 ‫א‬‫א‬ K7
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 E82F
 
 KE83F‫א‬ K8
 
 
 
 
 
 E83F
- 71 -
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬
1
 
‫א‬
2
 ‫א‬
3
 ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
- 72 -
 
‫א‬
4

5

6
  
7
‫א‬
8
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
GAE84F‫א‬
 K
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(84) ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬
 
 
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬EF
   LA
 EF
   LB
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
   LC
 K‫א‬EFEF
   LD
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ EF
    L E
 K
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ EF  
     L F
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 KEAr‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬EF
   LG
- 73 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬EF
   LA
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
   LB
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF ‫א‬
     L C
E F    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    
 KEDC-F‫א‬
 A‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬LD
A‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬LE
 KA‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬LF
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬     EF  
     L G
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- 74 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
..................................‫زاوﻳﺔ‬
..................................‫زاوﻳﺔ‬
 1
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬2
 E‫א‬LLLLL‫א‬F
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬ E1
E‫א‬F‫א‬KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK E2
K‫א‬KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK E3
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬ E4
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬ E5
KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫ א‬E6
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 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬3
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK E1
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK E2
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK E3
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK E4
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK E5
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬4
 KKK‫א‬‫א‬G
K‫ א‬E1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E2
K‫א‬‫ א‬E3
 K E4
 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬5
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
  
 

 ‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬
‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬
‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
- 77 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬‫א‬6
 EF
   W‫א‬
 
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 
 EF
 
   W‫א‬
 
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 
 
 
- 78 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
< <ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
4
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ K1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
 
 K٪80‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬16W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
KEF o
K
 K
- 79 -
o
o
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬         ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W •
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
 6

2 J1.6
 ‫א‬

 
15

 ‫א‬
7
 ‫א‬

1.6
‫א‬
‫א‬
 8
10.8
 3.2
 3.2
4
17
21
25
8
10
12
2.4
3.2
5

 
80 J60
 80 J60
80 J60
80 J60
 80 J60
80 J60
80 J60
90 J70
 8


 J120
 140
 J130
 160
 J130
 150
 J140
160
 J180
 210
 J180
 210
 J180
 210
 J180
210
 J210
 250
 J210
 250
 J210
 250
 J210
250
 75 J55
90 J70
135 J115
145 J125
135 J115
135 J115
220 J190
220 J190
220 J180
220 J190
260 J220
260 J220
260 J220
260 J220
90 J70
90 J70
 J125
 145
 J140
 160
 J125
 145
 J140
160
 J190
 220
 J210
 240
 J190
 220
 J210
220
 J260
 200
 J290
 240
 J280
 320
 J280
260

K1
‫א‬
 ‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬
1.6
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬
 ‫א‬
K2
 3.2
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 5
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 6.4
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
- 80 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
 6

1.6
 ‫א‬

 
15

 ‫א‬
7
‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬
1.6
 8
 3.2
 5
17
21
7
10
2.4
3.2

 
80 J60  80 J60
80 J60
80 J60  80 J60
80 J60
80 J60  75 J55
90 J70
 8


 J120
 140
 J130
 160
 J130
 150
 J140
160
 J180
 210
 J180
 210
 J180
 210
 J180
210
90 J70
135 J115
145 J125
135 J115
135 J115
220 J190
220 J190
220 J180
220 J190
90 J70
90 J70
 J125
 145
 J140
 160
 J125
 145
 J140
160
 J190
 220
 J210
 240
 J190
 220
 J210
240


K3
‫א‬
 ‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬
1.6
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬
 ‫א‬
K4
 3.2
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 5
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- 81 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E F ‫א‬ K2
K‫א‬
K‫א‬ K1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K3
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫ א‬K4
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K5
KEACF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K6
K‫א‬ K7
KECOUTINUOSF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K8
K‫א‬‫ א‬K9
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K10
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K12
E‫א‬L‫א‬LF‫א‬
K14
KE‫א‬LLF‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K11
K13
‫א‬
K15
K‫א‬‫א‬
K16
 K‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K17
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K18
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
K19
 K‫א‬‫א‬5
 K75
- 82 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K20
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
K21
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K22
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 
1
‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
2
‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬
2
‫א‬
5
‫א‬
10C15
‫א‬
 
 80‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 
 
 
 
 
 
ْ 90 ‫زاوﻳﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
 
ْ 70 ‫زاوﻳﺔ اﻟﺘﻘﺪم‬
 
 
 
 E2F
ْ 20 ‫زاوﻳﺔ اﻟﺴﻠﻚ‬
 
‫زاوﻳﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
ْ 90
‫زاوﻳﺔ ﻟﺘﻘﺪم‬
 
 
 
 
- 83 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 E1F
2
‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
2
‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬
2
‫א‬
5
‫א‬
10C15
‫א‬
 
80‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 
 
 
 
 
 
ْ 90 ‫زاوﻳﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
 
ْ 70 ‫زاوﻳﺔ اﻟﺘﻘﺪم‬
 
 
 
 
 E3F
ْ 20 ‫زاوﻳﺔ اﻟﺴﻠﻚ‬
 
 
ْ 70 ‫زاوﻳﺔ اﻟﺘﻘﺪم‬
‫زاوﻳﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
ْ 90
 
 
 
 
 E4F
- 84 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
3
‫א‬
EF
‫א‬‫א‬
2
‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬
4
‫א‬
5
‫א‬
10C5
‫א‬
 
 80‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 K‫א‬32G
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 KE5F‫א‬‫א‬
‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ اﻟﻤﺸﻌﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﻃﺮﻓﻲ اﻟﻘﻄﻌﺔ ﺣﺘﻰ‬
‫ﺗﻨﺪﻣﺞ ﺑﺆرة اﻟﻠﺤﺎم‬
 
 
 
 
1
2
 
‫ﻃﺮﻓﻲ اﻟﻘﻄﻌﺔ‬
‫ﻃﺮﻓﻲ اﻟﻘﻄﻌﺔ‬
 
 
‫ﺑﺆرة اﻟﻠﺤﺎم‬
 
 E5F
 
 
 
 
 
ْ 90 ‫زاوﻳﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
ْ 70 ‫زاوﻳﺔ اﻟﺘﻘﺪم‬
ْ 20 ‫زاوﻳﺔ اﻟﺴﻠﻚ‬
 E6F
- 85 -
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
 
 
‫زاوﻳﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
ْ 90
ْ 70 ‫زاوﻳﺔ اﻟﺘﻘﺪم‬
 
 
 
 
 E7F
- 86 -
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
3
‫א‬
EF
‫א‬‫א‬
2
‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬
4
‫א‬
3
‫א‬
10C5
‫א‬
 
 8380‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 
 
 
 
 
 
ْ 90 ‫زاوﻳﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
ْ 70 ‫زاوﻳﺔ اﻟﺘﻘﺪم‬
 
 
 
ْ 20 ‫زاوﻳﺔ اﻟﺴﻠﻚ‬
 
 E8F
 
 
 
ْ 90 ‫زاوﻳﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
ْ 70 ‫زاوﻳﺔ اﻟﺘﻘﺪم‬
 
 
 
 E9F
- 87 -
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
5
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
2
‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬
4
‫א‬
5
‫א‬
10C5
‫א‬
 
 8380‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 
 
 
 
‫א‬Z‫א‬
 
 
‫ب‬
‫أ‬
 
 
ْ 20 ‫زاوﻳﺔ اﻟﺘﻘﺪم‬
 E10F
 
 
 
ْ 70‫زاوﻳﺔ اﻟﺘﻘﺪم‬
ْ 20 ‫زاوﻳﺔ اﻟﺴﻠﻚ‬
 
ْ 45‫زاوﻳﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
 
 
E11F
- 88 -
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
6
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
1
‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬
4
‫א‬
3
‫א‬
10C5
‫א‬
 
 8380‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬Z‫א‬
 
‫ب‬
 
‫أ‬
 
ْ 20 ‫زاوﻳﺔ اﻟﺘﻘﺪم‬
 
 
 E12F
 
 
ْ 70‫زاوﻳﺔ اﻟﺘﻘﺪم‬
ْ 20 ‫زاوﻳﺔ اﻟﺴﻠﻚ‬
 
ْ 45‫زاوﻳﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
 
 
 E13F
 
 
- 89 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
7
‫א‬
 ETF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
1
‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬
4
‫א‬
3
‫א‬
5C5
‫א‬
 80‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫زاوﻳﺔ اﻟﺴﻠﻚ‬
 E14F
 
 
 
ْ 60‫زاوﻳﺔ اﻟﺘﻘﺪم‬
ْ 60‫زاوﻳﺔ اﻟﺘﻘﺪم‬
E15F
- 90 -
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
8
‫א‬

2
‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬
2
‫א‬
5 J3
‫א‬
10C15
‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬
  90‫א‬‫א‬G
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 E16F
‫زاوﻳﺔ اﻟﺴﻠﻚ‬
 
 
 
ْ
90
 
ْ ‫زواﻳﺎ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
90
 
 
ْ 60 ‫زاوﻳﺔ اﻟﺘﻘﺪم‬
 
 
 
 E17F
- 91 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
9
‫א‬
2
‫א‬‫א‬
4
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

 5 J3
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬
5C5
‫א‬
 K80‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 E18F
‫زاوﻳﺔ‬
 
 
 
 
 
‫زاوﻳﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
‫زاوﻳﺔ‬
 E19F
- 92 -
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
10
‫א‬

2
‫א‬‫א‬
2
‫א‬

 5 J3
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬
10C15
‫א‬
 
 K80‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 
 
 












 
 






 

 E20F
ْ -75
85
ْ ‫زاوﻳﺔ اﻟﺘﻘﺪم‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ْ 75 ‫زاوﻳﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
‫ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﻋﻠﻮي‬
E21F
- 93 -
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
‫א‬‫א‬EF ‫א‬ K2
K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬ K3
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K4
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K5
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫ א‬K6
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K7
KEDC-F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K8
K‫א‬ K9
KESTARTFE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K10
K‫א‬‫ א‬K11
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K12
KE‫א‬LLF‫א‬‫א‬ K13
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K14
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K15
E‫א‬L‫א‬LF‫א‬ K16
‫א‬
  K17
 K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ K18
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K19
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K20
K‫א‬‫א‬5
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ K21
 K75
- 94 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K22
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ K23
 K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K24
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- 95 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
11
‫א‬
2
‫א‬‫א‬
2
‫א‬

EF
 4 J2
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬

10C15

‫א‬
‫א‬
 
 K92‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 
 
 
 
 
 
ْ 90 ‫زاوﻳﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
ْ 70 ‫زاوﻳﺔ اﻟﺘﻘﺪم‬
 
 
 
 
ْ 20 ‫زاوﻳﺔ اﻟﺴﻠﻚ‬
 
 
 E22F
 
‫زاوﻳﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
ْ 90
 
ْ 70 ‫زاوﻳﺔ اﻟﺘﻘﺪم‬
 
 
 
 E23F
- 96 -
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
12
‫א‬
2
‫א‬‫א‬
4
‫א‬
EF
EF
 4 J2
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬
5C5
‫א‬
 
 
 K92‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 
 
 
 
 
 
ْ 90 ‫زاوﻳﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
ْ 70 ‫زاوﻳﺔ اﻟﺘﻘﺪم‬
 
 
 
ْ 20 ‫زاوﻳﺔ اﻟﺴﻠﻚ‬
 
 E24F
 
 
‫زاوﻳﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
ْ 90
 
ْ 70 ‫زاوﻳﺔ اﻟﺘﻘﺪم‬
 
 
 
 E25F
- 97 -
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
13
2
2
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF
‫א‬
 4 J2
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬
5C5
‫א‬
 
 K92‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ أ = اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ب‬
 
‫ب‬
 
‫أ‬
ْ 20 ‫زاوﻳﺔ اﻟﺴﻠﻚ‬
ْ 20 ‫زاوﻳﺔ اﻟﺘﻘﺪم‬
 
 
 E26F
 
 
ْ 70‫زاوﻳﺔ اﻟﺘﻘﺪم‬
ْ 20 ‫زاوﻳﺔ اﻟﺴﻠﻚ‬
 
ْ 45‫زاوﻳﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
 
 
 
 E27F
 
 
- 98 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
14
2
4
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF
‫א‬
 4 J2
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬
5C5
‫א‬
 
 K92‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20
 
 
 E28F
 
 
 
  45‫א‬‫א‬
 70
 
 E29F
 
 
 
- 99 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
15
‫א‬
2
‫א‬‫א‬
2
‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 4 J2
‫א‬

10C15

‫א‬
‫א‬
 
 K92‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 
 
 
 
 
 90‫א‬‫א‬
 
 70 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 E30F
 
 
 70‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
90
 
 
 
 E31F
- 100 -
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
16
‫א‬
2
‫א‬‫א‬
4
‫א‬

‫א‬
 4 J2
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬
5C5
‫א‬
 
 K92‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  90 ‫א‬‫א‬
  70‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 E32F
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 90
 70‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 E33F
- 101 -
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
17
‫א‬
2
‫א‬‫א‬
4
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 4 J2
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬
5C5
‫א‬
 
 K92‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
20
 E34F
 
 
 
 
ْ 70
ْ 45
 
 E35F
 
 
- 102 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
‫ﻧﻤﻮذج ﺗﻘﻴﻴﻢ اﻟﺘﻤﺎرﻳﻦ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ‬
 
 
 K…………………………W‫א‬‫א‬
..........................................:‫اﻟﻤﻌﻬﺪ‬
 
 K…………………………W‫א‬
...............................................:‫ﻗـﺴـــﻢ‬
 
 K…………………………W
K…………………………W
 
‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
100 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 1
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫ א‬
 ‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬ 3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9
 2
 

 ……………………………………W‫א‬………………………………………W‫א‬‫א‬
- 103 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
R . T . MILLER
William Hilliam
 
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
 ‫א‬ K2
 welding skill
K3
 GTAW Handbook
K4
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
2 ................................................................................................................................................................ 
- 1 - ................................................................................................................ ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
- 2 - ................................................................................................................................................... 
- 3 - ........................................................................................................................................... W‫א‬
- 5 - ....................................................................................................................................... W‫א‬‫א‬
- 6 - .............................................................................................................................. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- 7 - ...................................................................................................................................... ‫א‬W 
- 17 - .................................................................................................................................. W‫א‬W 
- 26 - ................................................................................................................................. ‫א‬W
- 28 - ........................................................................................................................................ ‫א‬W‫א‬
- 43 - ........................................................................................................................................ ‫א‬‫א‬
- 48 - .................................................................................................................. ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
- 49 - .................................................................................................................................. ‫א‬W 
- 51 - ......................................................................................................... K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- 55 - ................................................................................................................................ ‫א‬‫א‬
- 58 - ...................................................................................................... K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
- 61 - ..................................................................................................................... K‫א‬‫א‬ J2
- 62 - .................................................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬
- 63 - ............................................................................................................. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
- 64 - ...................................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
- 65 - ................................................................................................................................... ‫א‬ J
- 67 - ................................................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬ J
- 68 - ......................................................................................................................... W‫א‬‫א‬ J
- 69 - ...................................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
- 72 - ................................................................................................................... ‫א‬ J
- 73 - .................................................................................................................‫א‬ J
- 75 - ............................................................................................................................................ 
- 79 - ........................................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- 80 - ........................................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- 80 - ..................................................................................................................................................... 
- 82 - ..................................................................................................... E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- 93 - ......................................................................... E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E21F
- 94 - ........................................................................................ E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
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 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
GOTEVOT appreciates the financial support provided by BAE SYSTEMS