DEMONSTRATION LESSON PLAN IN MATHEMATICS 6 Second Quarter I.Content Standard The learner demonstrates understanding of order of operations, ratio and proportion , percent, exponents and integers. II. Performance Standard The learner is able to apply knowledge of order of operations , ratio and proportion , percent , exponents and integers in mathematical problems and real life situations. III. Learning Skills/ Objectives 1. Recognize order of operations on whole number 2. Interprets and explains the grouping , exponent , multiplication , division , addition , subtraction ( GEMDAS) rule M6NS IIf- 148 3. Performs two or more different operations on whole numbers with or without exponents and grouping symbols M6NSIIf- 149 Topic: Interpreting and Explaining the grouping , exponent, multiplication , division, addition, subtraction ( GEMDAS) rule Reference Material: MELC p 298 21st Centurty Mathletes p. 180- 183 Learner’s Materials Meta card, activity sheets , power point, video clip, Math Module Wk 7 IV. Procedure A. Its Reading and Singing Time! MATH , MATH I love Math, I love Math It is so exciting, very interesting I love Math B.Review: Evaluate the following exponential numbers. Tell if the answer is Check or Wrong 1. 5 ² = 25 2. 6 ³ = 18 3. 5 ³ = 125 4. 10³ = 1000 5. 7 ² = 49 C.Motivation ( Situation) Agnes got sick and was absent from school for a week . The teacher sent her some homeworks to work on. But she is hard up so she posts it in the facebook asking anyone to help her solve the answer . 1. 3 x 2 + 6 ÷ 2 x 5 2. (5 + 6) x (8 x 2) 3. 5 + (5+2) – 3 + (8 ÷ 4) 4, 7 x 3 + (5-2) + 4 ² Can you help her? Do you have an idea on how to solve the numerical sentences? D. Presentation ( Discussion) Together let us help Agnes solve the numerical expression. How are the numbers different from the previuos numbers that we were solving? There is a number enclosed in a parenthesis. Three mathematical operations are involved How do we solve it ? Follow the GEMDAS rule ( Guide the children to solve the numerical expression) E. Enlighten Me Have the pupils watch the video clip on GEMDAS Rule F. Let us compute more 1. 256 ÷ [ ( 4 + 2² ) x 4 ]= 2. ( 8 x 9 ²) - 2³ + 10 ÷ 2 = 3. 16 - 6² + 36 = 4. ( -3 )² - 12 + 2 = 5. 5 - 5 x 4 + 1 = G. Lets do More ( Group Activity) Setting of Standards Group I- Solve for the answer) 1. 3 x ( 13 - 5 ) + 2 = 2. ( 8 x 2) - ( 9 - 2² ) = 3. 20 - 5 x 4 + 1= 4. 3 + 2 + 8 ÷ 4 5. 3 ² - 15 ÷ 5 + ( 6 + 4 ) Group II ( Modified True or False) Evaluate the following number expression. Write TRUE if the answer is correct and if it is wrong write the correct answer. 1. 10 - 4 = 9 ÷ 3 = 9 2. ( 8 + 2 ) - ( 9 - 2² ) = 6 3. 3 x 8 + 16 ÷ 4 = 28 4. 2 x 2 - 4÷ 2 + 4 = 12 5. 10 + 2 + 4 ÷ 4 ( 4 - 3 ) = 2 Group III Read and analyze each item . Encircle the letter of the correct answer . 1. Order in which steps must be done to simplify an expression . This follows rules of each set of operation A. PEMDAS B. GEMDAS C. . Order of operation 2. 3 + 4 - 8 x 2 + ( 4 + 2 )= A. 4 B. 8 C. -3 D. -17 3. 24 - 4 ² x 3 + 15 = A. 9 B. - 9 C. 39 D. - 39 4. ( 8 - 3 ) ² - 25 ÷ 5 + ( 5 - 3) = A. 25 B. 22 C. 23 D. 24 5. 11- 3² + 3= A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 ( Presentation of Group Work) G.Generalization What have we learned today? What are the rules to follow in solving numerical expressions incolving different operations? GEMDAS Rule Rule 1- Perform all the operations inside the grouping symbols ( parentheses and brackets) and all operations below or above the the bivision bar. Rule 2- Evaluate the numbers with exponenets Rule 3- Perform multiplication and division as they occur from left to right. Rule 4- Perform addition and subtraction as they occur from left to write. H. Practice Exercice Towards Mastery Joey and Joseph are working on their assignment . Thay are asked to solve this numerical expression: 45 ÷ 3 x 2 + ( 10 + 11) . However they got different answers. Joey’s Solution Joseph’s Solution 45 ÷ 3 x 3 + ( 10 + 11) = 15 x 3 + ( 10 + 11) = 45 + ( 10 + 11) = 45 + 21 = 66 45÷ 3 x 3 + ( 10 + 11) = 45 ÷ 9 + ( 10 + 11) = 5 + ( 10 + 11) = 5 + 21 = 26 V. Evaluation: Read each item carefully. Write the letter of the correct answer in your answer sheet. 1. What is the value of the expression below 6 + 16 x 2 ÷ 8 - 5 A. 15 B. 12 C. 8 D. 5 2. Which expression has a value of 45? A. 3 x 4 + 5 - 6 B. 9 x 4 - 2 ÷ 2 + 10 C. 6 - 5 x 9 + 12 D. 8 ÷ 4 + 16 - s x 1 3. What is the last operation to be done in the expression below? 72 ÷ 2 x 4 - 2 ² + 5 A. Division C. multiplication B. Subtraction D. addition C. 4. What is the value of the expression below? [ 48 - ( 3 x 5 ) + [ 12 ÷ 3 ) ] A. 37 B. 56 C. 79 D. 92 5. Which of the following expressions will get the value of 75? A. ( 7 x 7 ) + 6 x 4 + 2 C. 7 x ( 7 + 6 ) x 4 + 2 B. 7 x 7 + ( 6 x 4 ) + 2 D. 7 x 7 + 6 x ( 4 + 2 ) VI. Assignment Write two numerical expressions involving grouping of symbols, exponents, and any of the four fundamental operations and then solve for the answer. . Prepared by: DELIA S. RUADAP Master Teacher II Checked and Approved by: JAYSON B. AGUSTIN Head Teacher III