Magdiwang faction - The Magdiwang faction was one of two rival groups during the
Philippine Revolution against Spanish rule in the late 19th century. Led by figures like
Mariano Álvarez and Artemio Ricarte, they favored a more aggressive approach,
advocating for immediate armed resistance. This faction was based in Noveleta, Cavite.
The Magdalo faction- played a role, in the Philippine Revolution against colonial rule in the
late 19th century. Led by figures like Emilio Aguinaldo and Baldomero Aguinaldo among
others their headquarters were established in Kawit, Cavite, Philippines. Unlike their
counterparts in the Magdiwang faction who preferred resistance and guerrilla warfare from
the start the Magdalo faction initially pursued a cautious and diplomatic approach to bring
about change. They first sought negotiations with the authorities before resorting to conflict.
Despite their differing strategies both the Magdiwang and Magdalo factions shared a goal of
freeing the Philippines from colonial rule. While there were rivalries and conflicts between
these groups during the revolution their ultimate aim was to achieve independence, for the
people.
Andres Bonifac
● Early Life: Born on November 30, 1863, in Tondo, Manila, Philippines.
● Founding of the Katipunan: Founded the Katipunan in 1892, a secret revolutionary
society aimed at Philippine independence.
● Philippine Revolution: Played a key role in initiating the Philippine Revolution against
Spanish colonial rule.
● Rivalry with Aguinaldo: Faced a leadership dispute with Emilio Aguinaldo, leading to
tensions within the revolutionary movement.
● Execution: Arrested, tried, and executed by firing squad along with his brother
Procopio on May 10, 1897.
● Legacy: Celebrated as a national hero, known as the "Father of the Philippine
Revolution," and honored with monuments, holidays, and historical commemorations
in the Philippines.
Emilio Aguinaldo
● Born on March 22, 1869, in Cavite, Philippines.
● Leader in the Philippine Revolution against Spanish rule.
● Declared Philippine independence in 1898 and became the President of the
First Philippine Republic.
● Led Filipino forces during the Philippine-American War.
● Captured by American forces in 1901, after which he called for the end of
hostilities.