BOOK: ENGLISH AHEAD 1 UNIT: 6 TOPIC: Preposition of time, direction and movement Page # : 98 of textbook, 58 of workbook PREVIOUS KNOWLEDGE QUESTIONS 1. Do you know what preposition is? 2. What is it used for? 3.What are different types of preposition ANSWERS 1. Preposition is an important part of speech. 2. We commonly use prepositions to show a relationship between two or more people, places or things (nouns). 3. There are 8 types of prepositions: Preposition of time, place, manner, direction, agent, possession, measure, source TOPIC PREPOSITION OF TIME, DIRECTION AND MOVEMENT Pg. 98(Textbook) Pg.58 (Workbook) PREPOSITION OF TIME A preposition of time is a preposition that allows you to discuss a specific time period such as a date on the calendar, one of the days of the week, or the actual time something takes place. Prepositions of time are the same words as prepositions of place, however they are used in a different way. You can easily distinguish these prepositions, as they always discuss times rather than places. At – This preposition of time is used to discuss clock times, holidays and festivals, and other very specific time frames including exceptions, such as “at night.” In – This preposition of time is used to discuss months, seasons, years, centuries, general times of day, and longer periods of time such as “in the past.” On – This preposition of time is used to discuss certain days of the week or portions of days of the week, specific dates, and special days such as “on New Year’s Day.” Prepositions of time allow you to tell your readers when things are taking place. They are vital parts of speech to use in stories, as well as when writing simple communications, reports, and other items. Prepositions of Movement Prepositions of movement show movement from one place to another place. These prepositions always describe movement and we usually use them with verbs of motion. The most common preposition of movement is the preposition to, which describes movement in the direction of something, for example: • How do you go to work? • He drove to London in five hours. • Nobody came to the party Example Of Prepositions of Movement Here are some more example sentences showing prepositions of movement in context: James Bond came into the room and took his gun out of his pocket. He walked around the table and moved toward the window. They saw someone running away from the school, past a car and towards the road. They went up on to the roof. He jumped off the platform and ran over the rails just before the train arrived. The prisoners squeezed through the window, ran across the grass and escaped under the fence. Jack and Jill walked up the hill. Pretty soon they were tumbling down the hill. Did you walk here from home? They didn't go to school yesterday. Prepositions of direction Prepositions of direction give readers a sense of place or location. The following chart lists different prepositions of direction, their definitions, and usage: Preposition Above Across Along Among Around At Behind Below Beside close to Over Through Toward Up Down By Meaning higher relative to something else on the other side of beside within a group in a circular way indicates a particular point at the back of lower relative to something else next to near above from one point to the next in the direction of from low to high from high to low in the space separating two things near inside/in within Near next to On Onto Off Past Under close by beside touching something moving on top of something away from on the farther side of below something Between Example The milk is above the soda in the refrigerator. My friend lives across the street from me. The ducks are eating along the river. The girl was sitting among her friends. They told stories around the campfire. Meet me at the stop sign. The employees parked behind the store. I hung the poster below the mirror. Come stand beside me. The flowers are close to the produce section. The spices are over the sink. The river runs through the woods. The man started walking toward the exit. The store is right up the road. The boy tumbled down the hill. The ring fell between the couch cushions. The thrift store is by the church. Have you ever been inside an abandoned building? The movie theater is by the interstate. The library is next to the post office. Put the mail on the table. The dog climbed onto the bed. Don’t jump off that wall. She drove right past the house. The cat slept under the bed. Classwork HOMEWORK