**MECE (Mutually Exclusive and Collectively Exhaustive framework** Break larger problems into smaller more containable issues by focussing on possible solutions. - solution can be performed on its own - and all possible solutions are covered Use **Issue-trees** (*a visual tool used in problem-solving to identify the root cause of a problem)* to capture all issues and the possible solutions. This helps you to: 1. Solve the problem in a structured and well-thought manner 2. To build a common understanding within the team of the problem-solving framework 3. To yield a sound and relevant solution to the underlying problem statement Tips for better issue trees (*after identifying the problem*): 1. Issue trees goes from left to right, breaking the primary question into smaller sub-issues. 2. As you move from left to right, break the question down into logical steps, addressing the key question. 3. Issue trees should not describe a sequential process, instead, they should show alternative solutions that are individually capable of solving the part of a primary problem. 4. Sub-issues in the tree should be in the form of a question, an idea or an action-item. They should not be titles. 5. You can solve each problem with multiple trees. The purpose of an issue tree is to provide a clear and organized framework for analysis, exploration, and problem-solving