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Spanish 1 Notes

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syllabus and Rules
email
mcervantes
8 18 22
classicalacadeMY.com
notes
office hours friday
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Put phones away while the teacher is
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check summit and schoolosy daily
talk to mr cervantes and keep him in the loop
Spanish dictionary is a good site for translation
instead of google
cheating is also when you copy others
For cheat sheet and PFA
Greetings and Goodbyes
Spanish
Hola
Buenos dias
Buenas tardes
Buenas Noches
Te present a
Le Presento a
Les Presento a
Mucho Gusto
Encantadora
Iguaimente
Hasta Marana
Hasta Pronto
Questions and
Hi
Good morning
Good Afternoon
Good Evening
I introduce to you If
I introduce to you F
I introduce to you smaltip
Nice to meet you
Enchanted to meet you
Likewise
Goodbye
see you
Adios
Nos remos
tiastaluego
Chao
Senorita
senora
Senor
English
until later seeyou later
see you tomorrow
see you soon
Bye
Miss
Mrs
Answers
How old are you
icuantosanostienes
iCuantosanos tiene usted How old are you
Anos
I am
Yo tengo
years old
icuantosanostienes
a'nos
tiene
cuties tu numerode telefon
IF
F
How old is
is
years old
what is your phone
what is your phone number
Mi numerodeteréfonoes
My phone number is
IF
what is your email
acutles to Correo electronica
Cail es su correo electronica what is your email F
Micorreoelectronicoes My email is
number icutlessunamerodetelefono
o
cheat sheet and
Continued
Spanish
for
If
F
comoestas
Como esta usted
Yo estoy
IQuétal
IQuépasatiQueonda
nada
Como te
la
icomo leva
ctodo bien
Si
no
EY tu
EY usted
ccomote llamas
icomosellamasusted
Me llamo
icomosellamaevella
Se llama
De donde eres
che donde es usted
Yo Soyde
inedondees
es de
Adjectives
May bien
nnal
genial
mais
fatal
memos
regular
Numbers
o
PFA
English
How are you
How are you
F
IF
Iam
How's it going
whats going on whats up
nothing
How are things
How are things
everything okay
IF
F
yes
no
And You
And you
IF
F
what is your name IF
F
what is your name
My name
is
what is his her name
His Her name is
where are you from CIf
F
Where are you from
I am from
from
where is
is from
very well
not well inabadway
great
terrible awful
so so
okay
cheat sheet and
continued
Spanish
For
Uno
dos
tres
Cuatro
Cinco
Seis
Siete
Ocho
nueve
diez
IF
once
doce
trece
caforce
F
Quince
dieciséiscdiezy Seis
diecisienteldiezesiete
dieciochocdiezyocho
diecindeveldiezynuevel
veinte
40
if
El
ella
nai
tu
el
el
SU
de
artois
numero
telefon
PFA
English
one
two
three
four
five
six
seven
eight
nine
ten
eleven
twelve
thirteen
fourteen
fifteen
sixteen
seventeen
eighteen
nineteen
twenty
I
You If
he
she
My
Your IF
his her your F
of from
year
s
number
telephone
Spanish has different pronouns for you that are
Used to show the level of formality between
the speaker and listener is
there are formal and informal pronouns in
Spanish that are used to show different levels
of formality
The informal
usted les formal US
informal pronoun that is use
Formal pronoun that is used
to refer to
to refer to
classmates
Professionals doctors
friends
teachers
older people parents
siblings
anyone you wish to show children
People your age
respect to
Someone you do not
know meeting for the
If
first Ismele
Tu vs Su
Te Presento a mi amigo
Tu your informal
i introduce you to my friend ily ai es tu Nombre
what is your name
Le present a mi amigo
formal
Sy Your Cf
Chal es su nombre
Senora Mrs Ortega le presento a mi madre
Eisffds
anos tiene usted
Ifan son Nico
formal
Cedro te llama
marks
Used to differentiate words with the same
spelling but different meaning
til you vs tu your
E i che vs el the
to show which syllable should be stressed
telefon o te L E fo no second syllable
only used on vowels
Accent
a e i O U
1
stress rule
For words that end in a vowel the letter n or
the letters the stress is on the second to
last syllable
to do to do all every
inteligente cin te ti g en tel
el examen
e xa men
i oven Cio ven young
exam
smart
interig
tunes cu ness Monday
stress rule
2
For words that end in all other consonants
not nor s the stress falls on the last
syllable
Comer co mer to eat
la Ciudad Cain dad the city
el professor pro te sort the professor teacher
when to add accent marks
we add accent marks to spanish words when
the stress breaks either of those two rule
1
rule
breaks
la can cion Gan cion song
tambien Ctam bien
2
breaks rule
el Erb ol car boil
la
car
cell
also
tree
ca c
p
Spanish uses inverted question
exclamation marks i
they will start and end with
marks
d
and
punctuation
cognates
cognates are words that look or sound
similar or in two different languages and
have a similar meaning
examples
distance
distancia
Oficial
Official
false cognate when something sounds the
same but has a different meaning
Question words
dQuien dQuienes who
with whom
d con quiet
daué what
I undo when
ddonde where
dde donde from where
d adonde to where
dPor que why
how
d Como
dCuaintora how much
I cuintos icuantas how many
which
dcunit d suites
I S is pural of the first word
i Cuentos anos tien es how old are you
what are you eating
d Que est as com iendo
dQuien es tu Maestro de espanol who is your
Spanish teacher
I De donde eres where are you from
Cuando es tu cam plea nos when is nor birthday
9 21 22
Spanish an adjective must agree with sende
and number with the noun it modifies
in
example
El nino esta can sado
Los ni nos es tan can sad as
La Mina esta can sada
Las nin as esta can sad as
he
Definite Articles
El singular masculine
La singular Feminine
Los Plural masculine
Plural
Las
Feminine
Articles
singular masculine
Indefinite
An 7 Un
Una singular Feminine
U nose plural masculine
Un as Plural Feminine
Endings
most nouns that end in a are feminine
most nouns that end in o are masculine
nouns that end in e or a consonant do not
have predictable genders
refer to the articles if you're unsure
Plural nouns
Plural nouns end in
S
es
example
Los Perros Las hermanas Los caches Las
amigas
After Diagnostic
look at the whole sentence and look what
You see more O's or a's This will tell you if its
n
e o
ul in
130122
Previous attempt details
Diagnostic
1 total attempt
710 Score
wrong Answers
3 Write the word that best completes the sentene
Alicia tiene Pelo
Ii so
negra
8 write the word that best completes the sentene
divertidas
aburridos
9 Write the words that best completes the sentene
castana divertidos
largo gracioso s
Objectives
Objective t
concept of gender and number
agreement nouns and adjectives Spanish
objective 2
concept of gender and number
agreement nouns and adjectives Spanish and Engli
objective 3 appropriate gender and number
nouns and adjectives Spanish
objective 4 Use appropriate gender and number
agreement nouns and adjectives context
Key terms
See vocab sheet Pas 3 s or images below
agre ment
130122
Notes Review
Spanish an adjective must agree with sende
and number with the noun it modifies
in English an adjective does
not have to
agree with sender and number with the noun
it modifies
most nouns that end in a are feminine
most nouns that end in o are masculine
in
nouns that end in
e or a
consonant do not
have predictable genders
refer to the articles if you're unsure
look at the whole sentence and look what
You see more O's or I s This will tell you
feminine or masculine
if its
0 27 22
LOS Miembros
de la
losparientes
lamadre el padre
lamamaelpaPI
Familia
relatives
mother father
mom dad
105 Padres
parents
grandfather grandmother
elabuelollaabuela
losabuelos
grandparents
lahermanael
hermano sister
brother
los hermanos
siblings
el hijo
lahija
daughter son
los hijos
children
wife husband spouse
laesposalelesposo
lanietarelnieto
granddaughter grandson
cousin
la Prima el Primo
latiareltio
aunt uncle
la
niece nephew
sobrinarelsobrino
sister in law brother in la
lacunadarelcutado
la
mother in law fatherinia
suegrarelsuegro
in laws
lossuegros
pet
lamascota
el perro
dos
cat
gato
itorita added to emphasize
smallness
verboscirregularesenel
presente progressive
Ser
to be physical personal it
el
estar
Mirarcia television
to be
to
locations
television
moods
watch
irfalcineralrestaurantetogolmovietheaterrestaur
to spend time together
Pasar tiempo juntas
agar deportesjuegos video juegos to play sports games videos
Comer
to eat
concinar
to cook
to read book
leer un libro
to write
escribir
b
an
0 28 22
continued
to sing
to work
to believe
to bring
to request ask for order
to come
to say
to sleep
to clean
Cantar
trabajar
creer
traer
Pedir
venir
decir
dormir
limpiar
estudiar
preparar
to
to prepare
to wash
to make todo
lavar
hacer
vivir
Montaren bicideta
dar
Ostrossustantivos
la casa
cuarto
carro
escuela
la tared
el libro
in
doctor a
biking
house
bedroom
school
homework
book
12 comida
es restaurant
Profesiones
evia maestro a
elvia
elvia
go
car
ayuda
el la policia
el la bomber
live
to help
to ride bikes
to give
to
ayudar
el
el
la
study
a
enfermerola
help
food
restaurant
teacher
policeman policewoman
firewoman
fireman
doctor
nurse
0 28 22
continued
el la abogadola
lawyer
el la ingeniero a
engineer
a
de tienda store owner
eriadueno
elllaamoradecasa
stay at home mom dad
Los adjectives posesivos
MY
Mi S
tuts
your
Sacs
his her your formal
our
nuestro als
s
Nuestro a
your belongs to you all
Su s
their your belongsto youall
Adjetivosfisicos
alto a
tall
short in height
bajo a
slim skinny
delgado a flaco a
fat overweight
Sordo a
pretty
bonitora
handsome
guapo a
feola
ugly
Adjetivos para la Familia
Grande
big
small
Pequeno a
older
mayor
younger
Menor
middle
medianola
old
viejo a
jovenriovenes
young
bueno a
good
bad
Malo a
closelina relationship
unidora
diversova
diverse
atipicola
atypical unusual different
tipico a
typical
0 28 22
continued
tranquilora
ruidoso a
divertidola
gracioso a
amiable
calm tranquil
loud
fun
comicora funny comical
kind
a
generous
intelligent
inteligente
studious
estudiosora
deportista atletico a athletic sporty
perezosora
lazy
ir responsible
irresponsible
trabajadoritrabajadora
hard working
talented
talentoso a
Adjetivosparalasemociones
well good
bien
mat
not well bad
felizfelices Contento a happy content
triste
sad
enojadora
angry
ocupadora
busy
worried
Preocupadora
tired
cansadora
aburridola
bored boring
emocionadora
excited
generoso
Sorprendidora
surprised
aqui
here
Locacion
all
cercalde
lejos de
delante de
detras de
de
allado
a
de
there
close to
far
from
of
infront
behind
to the side of
of
next to
0 28 22
continued
diaderechalde
to the
right lot
encimalde
debaio de
above on top
a
to
f
underlunderneath below
n'tiles
Expresionesyotraspalabras
de
alcatel
deicdetel
of from
to the
of the belonging to
en
inion at
for in order to
but
with
para
Pero
con
juntorals
hay
éstecales
muchorals
belonging to
together
there is there are
person's namesthisis persons name
many a lot much
this
photo
free time
libre
esteresta
la foto
el tiempo
Los Nameros
treinta
thirty
treintaydos
thirty two
thirty three
thirty four
thirty five
thirty six
thirty seven
thirty eight
thirty nine
treintayuno
treintaytres
treintay cuatro
treintay cinco
treintayseis
treintaysiete
treintayocho
treintannueve
cuarenta
Cincuenta
sesenta
thirty one
forty
fifty
sixty
posses
0 28 22
continued
ochenta
Noventa
Cien
eighty
ninety
one hundred
1122
Possessive Adjectives
singular subject
mi mis MY
tutus your
sur sus his herryour formal
Plural subject
Nuestro 2 nuest
as
Su
our
sus
their
Ejemplos
need to think about number think about gender
nuestro amigo
Mi amigo
Nuestra amiga
Mis amigos
TU Perro
Tus Perros
su carro
sus carros
Possession
My friend's dos
El Perro de mi amigo
Nuestro s amigos
Nuestra s amigas
sua bye lo
sus abuelos
Your family's house
La Casa de tu familia
His sister's car
El Carro de su hermana
there are no appostrfies in Spanish
you write phrases the dong way not exactly
in english
diagnostic
t
which of the following statements is correct about
Spanish possessive adjectives
they agree in gender and number with the
Possessor Possessed object
129122
Ser
Nosotros
Yo Say
Tu eres
Somos
El ell ar usted es
Ello sheilas
usted es son
Estar
Yo estoy
tu esta
nosotros
Éirellar
usted esta
Ser to be
Permanent qualites
El los
Estar
e
stamos
Elias ustedes esta
to be
States or tempory conditions
Yo estoy can sado
And es inteligente
location of People or objet
personality traits
NosotrosSomossimpaticos
el libro esta en la clase
Physical appearance
emotions feelings moods
Karla es altay delgada
carlos esta triste
origin nationality
el los son argentinos
Profession Occupation
Yo Soy maestro
Time or Place of an event
eleven toes a las 8
relationships
el la es mi hermana
Possession
es mi carro
or gin
nationality and location of a person can be
tricky and mixed UP
or the most
confusing
129122
Diagnostic wrong answers
1 Las Clase s de
son rests
may divertidas
italiano
2 My dogs are very fun but today they are tired
Mis Perros son Muy divertos Pero hoy elles estEn
MUY can Sados
Mis Perros esta muy divertidos Pero hoy elles
esta n Muy can sados
3 which sentence is correct
Esta nos en el parque
4 We use
the verb ser to talk about
describe
we use the verb estar to
about inherent permanent qualities temporary
States
5 Yo
veterinario
de la ciudad
soy estoy
6 Yo
estoy
en osada con
soy
de la
clinic a del
mi
herman a hoy
centr
7 which sentence is correct
Rodrigo y Natalia
no son
8 which
sentence
Estoy A burri da
is
9 Nosotros
Miami para la s
Nosotros
cabanas
Somos en Buenos Aires
en
correct
vacaciones
S
2 07 22
S
Objectives
Objective 1 rules for using the verb ser rules
for using the verb est ar
Objective 2 compare ser and estar equivalen
in english
Objective 3 using Ser ar e star
Objective 4 use ser and estar in context
key terms
look at pages 13 18 for vocab list
Notes
used to describe traits origin
time of place and relationships
estar is used to describe temporary conditions
location of people or objects and emotions or moods
figure out if you need to use ser or estar
based on the sentence
look at if its taking about someone and
figure out if its relating to appearance or
Ser
traits
is
natio ality
Maddy Losito
1 4 23
cervante
Spanish
Positive words
something
Algo
someone
Alguien
vs
Negative words
no
no
nobody
Nadie
Nada
nothing
Ni
Ni
nor
neither
ni
Jamais
Nunca
Tampoco
Todavia
Ya no
never
never
nor
neither
not yet
no longer
no
No me gustael
I don't like the
no vive
always
Siempre voy a la playa
I always go to the bear
Quiero algo decomer
I want something toea
libro
book
Mi hermano no es alto
My brother is not tall
Ya
everyone
also
and or
Todos
Tambien
Y o
Siempre
Todos quiereningarfutbo
everyone wants to play
Soccer
aqui
He doesn't live here
anymore
Infinitive verbs
basic form of
end in ar er
unconiusated
examples
Hablar to talk
somerctoeat
Vivir to live
a verb
ir
conjugated
verbs
Examples
Cyo Hablo th hablasLelia
hab la Nosotros hablamos
Cellosthablan
COMO Comes Come Camera
comen
vivo
Viven
rives Vive
vivimos
Diagnostic wrong answers
1 IQué comes paraeldesayuno No comonadaparae
2 Begonia no to me Pollo
Nunca x
4 Cuando Mare
por que no te sus ta
llevamas botella de
Calor nosotros
agua en el carro
Siempre v
5 I Eres una persona perezosa i Para nada
6 A Mi hijo le encantan ios deportes Ami tambien
me encantanv
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