S PAC E S H U T T L E C H A L L E N G E R DISASTER: AN ENGINEERING E T H I C S C A S E S T U DY A L T E R N AT I V E S O L U T I O N S o Alternative Technical Solutions o Redesigning O-rings for broader temperature ranges. o Implementing fail-safes and redundancy in critical systems. o Revising launch criteria to consider extreme weather conditions. DA M A G E D E T H I C S & AC C O U N TA B I L I T Y o Damaged Ethics & Accountability o Erosion of trust in NASA and its decisionmaking processes. o Highlighting the need for ethical accountability in engineering. o Lessons learned for fostering a culture of responsibility and transparency.