Homework 1 Financial Management, 2023 Due on 11/06/2023 1 Please use the income statement below to answer the selected questions. Luther Corporation Consolidated Income Statement Year ended December 31 (in $millions) 2022 2021 Total sales 610.1 578.3 Cost of sales -500.2 -481.9 Gross profit 109.9 96.4 Selling, general, and administrative expenses -40.5 -39.0 Research and development -24.6 -22.8 Depreciation and amortization -3.6 -3.3 Operating income 41.2 31.3 Other income --Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) 41.2 31.3 Interest income (expense) -25.1 -15.8 Pretax income 16.1 15.5 Taxes -5.5 -5.3 Net income 10.6 10.2 Price per share Sharing outstanding (millions) Stock options outstanding (millions) $16 10.3 0.4 $15 8.0 0.1 Stockholders' Equity Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity 126.6 533.1 63.6 386.7 For the year ending December 31, 2022, (a) what is the Luther's earnings per share? (b) Assuming that Luther has no convertible bonds outstanding, then for the year ending December 31, 2022, what are the Luther's diluted earnings per share? (c) What will be the effect on the income statement if a firm buys a new processing plant through a new loan? 2 Consider the following prices from a McDonald's Restaurant: Big Mac Sandwich $2.68 Large Coke $1.45 Large Fries $1.13 A McDonald's Big Mac value meal consists of a Big Mac sandwich, large Coke, and a large size of fries. Assume that there is a competitive market for McDonald's food items and that McDonald's sells the Big Mac value meal for $4.59. Does an arbitrage opportunity exist and if so how would you exploit it and how much would you make on one value meal? 3 Uptown Men's Wear has accounts payable of $2,214, inventory of $7,950, cash of $1,263, fixed assets of $8,400, accounts receivable of $3,907, and long-term debt 1 of $4,200. What is the value of the net working capital to total assets ratio? 4 Suppose you want to buy a new house. You currently have $15,000, and you figure you need to have a 10% down payment plus an additional 5% of the loan amount for closing costs. Assume the type of house you want will cost about $150,000 and you can earn 7.5% per year, how long will it be before you have enough money for the down payment and closing costs? 5 You are considering two lottery payment options: Option A pays $20,000 today and Option B pays $40,000 at the end of ten years. Assume you can earn 5 percent on your savings. Which option will you choose if you base your decision on present values? Which option will you choose if you base your decision on future values? Explain why your answers are either the same or different. 6 Suppose you have a 1-year old son and you want to provide $75,000 in 17 years towards his college education. You currently have $5,000 to invest. What interest rate must you earn to have the $75,000 when you need it? 7 Ursula wants to buy a $19,000 used car. She has savings of $2,000 plus an $800 trade-in. She wants her monthly payments to be about $282. How long does she can pay off her loan? 8 Under what situation can a zero-coupon bond be selling at a premium? 9 The Sisyphean Company has a bond outstanding with a face value of $1000 that reaches maturity in five years. The bond certificate indicates that the stated coupon rate for this bond is 8.5% and that the coupon payments are to be made semiannually. Assuming that this bond trades for $1081.73, then what is the YTM for this bond? 10 The Sisyphean Company has a bond outstanding with a face value of $1000 that reaches maturity in 10 years. The bond certificate indicates that the stated coupon rate for this bond is 8.0% and that the coupon payments are to be made semiannually. Assuming the appropriate YTM on the Sisyphean bond is 11.1%, then what is the price that this bond trades for? 2