POP MUSIC ⮚ Parallel with the disco era, other pop music superstars continued to emerge. Among them were Neil Sedaka (Laughter in the rain), Diana Ross and the Supremes ( Stop in the Name of love), Olivia Newton John (Hopelessly Devoted to You), Stevie Wonder (You Are the Sunshine of My life), Elton John (Skyline Pigeon), The Carpenters (We’ve Only Just Begun), and Barry Manilow (Mandy). MICHAEL JACKSON, The king of Pop ⮚ The seventh child of Jackson family, he made his debut as an entertainer in 1968 as a member of The Jackson 5. He then began a solo career in 1971 while still a member of the group and was referred to as the “King of Pop” in subsequent years. Jacksons 1982 album Thriller remains the world’s bestselling album of all time, and four of his other solo studio albums are among the world’s best-selling records: Off the Wall (1979), Bas (1987), Dangerous (1991), and HIStory (1995). TODAYS POP IDOL As the 21st century continues to unfold, more and more pop groups emerge spanning an entire range of musical styles and genres. There are music like Black Eyed peas, K pop (Korean), My Chemical Romance, Fall Out Boys, The Red Jumpsuit Apparatus, Souja Boy, Train, Maroon 5, and One Direction. While solo performers include Adele, Taylor Swift, Ed Sheeran, Rihanna, Chris Brown, Ariana Grande, Justin Beiber, Miley Cyrus, Katy Perry, Nikki Minaj, Selena Gomez, and others. HIP HOP AND RAP Hip hop music is stylized, highly rhythmic type of music that usually (but not always) includes portions of rhythmically chanted words called “Rap”. In rapping, the artist speaks along with an instrumental or synthesized beat. Hip hop arose in the 1970s within the Afro-American and Latino youth in the Bronx area of New York City. But by 1980s, it had spread to many countries. It has since evolved into a subculture that encompasses music (rapping, Djing, scratching, and beatboxing); a nearly acrobatic style of dancing, called break dancing; a distinct manner of dress; and graffiti-style artwork. ALTERNATIVE MUSIC Alternative music was an underground independent form of music that arose in the 1980s. It became widely popular in the 1990s s a way to defy “mainstream” rock music. Thus, it was known for its unconventional practices such as distorted guitar sounds, oppressive lyrics, and defiant attitudes. It was also characterized by high energy levels that bred new styles such as new wave, punk rock, postpunk, indie rock, gothic rock, jangle pop, noise pop, C86, Madchester, Industrial Rock, and Shoegazing. THANK YOU SO MUCH FOR YOUR ATTENDANCE CLASS!