7HVW\VSUDZG]DMãFH Grupa A Test 2. 35Ą'(/(.75<&=1< LPL÷LQD]ZLVNR NODVDGDWD :\ELHU]]ELöU]DZLHUDMÈF\W\ONRMHGQRVWNLQDWÚĝHQLDSUÈGXHOHNWU\F]QHJR $ȍ$9 %P$P9N$ &0$&P$ 'N$P$$ :\ELHU]]ELöU]DZLHUDMÈF\W\ONRMHGQRVWNLQDSLÚFLDHOHNWU\F]QHJR $ȍ099 %9P9*9 &$P9N$ '09&P$ 8]XSHïQLM]GDQLD:\ELHU]ZïDĂFLZÈRGSRZLHGěVSRĂUöGSRGDQ\FK :HOHNWURZQL$%&Z\NRU]\VWXMHVLÚHQHUJLÚSURPLHQLRZDQLD :HOHNWURZQLMÈGURZHMZ\NRU]\VWXMHVLÚHQHUJLÚSRFKRG]ÈFÈ]'() $ZLDWURZHM %ZRGQHM (UR]V]F]HSLHQLDMÈGHUDWRPRZ\FK &VïRQHF]QHM 'UR]V]F]HSLHQLDF]ÈVWHF]HNZRG\ )ïÈF]HQLDVLÚMÈGHUDWRPRZ\FK 8]XSHïQLM]GDQLD:\ELHU]ZïDĂFLZÈRGSRZLHGěVSRĂUöGSRGDQ\FK 'RSRPLDUXQDWÚĝHQLDSUÈGXHOHNWU\F]QHJRVWRVXMHVLÚ$%&' 'RSRPLDUXQDSLÚFLDHOHNWU\F]QHJRVWRVXMHVLÚ$%&' $RPRPLHU] %HOHNWURVNRS &ZROWRPLHU] 'DPSHURPLHU] 2FHñNWöUHVSRĂUöGZ\PLHQLRQ\FKQLĝHMF]\QQRĂFL]ZLÈ]DQ\FK]Xĝ\WNRZDQLHPLQVWDODFMLHOHNWU\F]- QHMVÈEH]SLHF]QH 7$. DNWöUHJURĝÈSRUDĝHQLHPSUÈGHPHOHNWU\F]Q\POXESRĝDUHP 1,( :VWDZ RERNNDĝGHJR]GDQLD]QDN×ZRGSRZLHGQLHMUXEU\FH TAK NIE 1DSUDZLDQLH eZDWRZDQLHr EH]SLHF]QLNÐZWRSLNRZ\FK &KZ\WDQLH]DZW\F]N÷SU]\Z\ğãF]DQLXRGELRUQLNDHOHNWU\F]QHJR]JQLD]GND :NU÷FDQLHOXEZ\NU÷FDQLHőDUÐZNLE÷GãFHMSRGQDSL÷FLHP 6XV]HQLHZğRVÐZVXV]DUNãHOHNWU\F]QãSRGF]DVNãSLHOL 'RNRñF]]GDQLH:\ELHU]ZïDĂFLZÈRGSRZLHGěVSRĂUöGSRGDQ\FK -HGQRVWFHRSRUXHOHNWU\F]QHJRZXNïDG]LH6,RGSRZLDGD $ 9 $ 9 % $ & $ . 2FHñSUDZG]LZRĂÊZ\SRZLHG]L:\ELHU]3MHĂOL]GDQLHMHVWSUDZG]LZHOXE)ļMHĂOLMHVWIDïV]\ZH :VWDZRERNNDĝGHJR]GDQLD]QDN×ZRGSRZLHGQLHMUXEU\FH P 1DSL÷FLHHOHNWU\F]QHWRLQDF]HMSUãGHOHNWU\F]Q\ ŎUÐGğHPHQHUJLLHOHNWU\F]QHMMHVWPLQDNXPXODWRU 3UãGHOHNWU\F]Q\MHVWWRFKDRW\F]Q\UXFKğDGXQNÐZHOHNWU\F]Q\FK 8PRZQ\NLHUXQHNSU]HSğ\ZXSUãGXMHVWSU]HFLZQ\GRNLHUXQNXUXFKXHOHNWURQÐZ -HijOLZGDQ\PRijURGNX]QDMGXMãVL÷VZRERGQHğDGXQNLHOHNWU\F]QHWRSRMDZLHQLHVL÷QDSL÷FLDQLHVSRZRGXMH ZQLPSU]HSğ\ZXSUãGXHOHNWU\F]QHJR F 33 34 7HVW\VSUDZG]DMãFH Grupa B 3U]\SRU]ÈGNXMQD]ZRPHOHPHQWöZREZRGXHOHNWU\F]QHJR ļ LFKV\PEROHJUDğF]QH $ļ( VWRVRZDQHQDVFKHPDWDFK SU]HZÐG A. őDUÐZND B. 3. woltomierz C. 4. amperomierz D. 5. dzwonek E. 1. 2. 3. A V 3U]HOLF]MHGQRVWNL D $ P$ E 9 N9 'RNRñF]]GDQLH:\ELHU]ZïDĂFLZÈRGSRZLHGěVSRĂUöGSRGDQ\FK 3RGF]DVXG]LHODQLDSRPRF\RVRELHSRUDĝRQHMSUÈGHPHOHNWU\F]Q\PZSLHUZV]HMNROHMQRĂFLQDOHĝ\ $]DVWRVRZDÊUHVXVF\WDFMÚNUÈĝHQLRZRRGGHFKRZÈ %ZH]ZDÊSRPRFPHG\F]QÈ &]DVWRVRZDÊW]ZRGGHFK\UDWRZQLF]H 'VSUDZG]LÊF]\SRV]NRGRZDQ\MHVWRGïÈF]RQ\RGěUöGïDHQHUJLLHOHNWU\F]QHMQLHGRW\NDMÈFJR 8]XSHïQLM]GDQLH:\ELHU]SRF]ÈWHN]GDQLD OXE LMHJRGRNRñF]HQLH $OXE% 1. Jony PRJãE\åQRijQLNDPLSUãGXHOHNWU\F]QHJRZ 2. Neutrony A. gazach. B. metalach. 8]XSHïQLM]GDQLD:\ELHU]ZïDĂFLZÈRGSRZLHGěVSRĂUöGSRGDQ\FK $PSHURPLHU]ZïÈF]DVLÚGRREZRGX$%& '()*MHVWXU]ÈG]HQLHPFKURQLÈF\PVLHÊHOHNWU\F]QÈSU]HGSU]HFLÈĝHQLHP $V]HUHJRZR %UöZQROHJOH &ZGRZROQ\VSRVöE 'OSRUQLN (¿DUöZND )%H]SLHF]QLN *$NXPXODWRU 2FHñSUDZG]LZRĂÊZ\SRZLHG]L:\ELHU]3MHĂOL]GDQLHMHVWSUDZG]LZHOXE)ļMHĂOLMHVWIDïV]\ZH :VWDZRERNNDĝGHJR]GDQLD]QDN×ZRGSRZLHGQLHMUXEU\FH P MHVWRGZURWQLHSURSRUFMRQDOQ\GRMHJRGğXJRijFL 2SÐUHOHNWU\F]Q\ przewodnika 2. jest odwrotnie proporcjonalny do pola jego przekroju poprzecznego. ]DOHő\RGURG]DMXVXEVWDQFML]MDNLHMSU]HZRGQLNMHVWZ\NRQDQ\ REOLF]DVL÷MDNRLORF]\QQDSL÷FLDLQDW÷őHQLDSUãGXHOHNWU\F]QHJR 'RNRñF]]GDQLH:\ELHU]ZïDĂFLZÈRGSRZLHGěVSRĂUöGSRGDQ\FK I=2A 2SöUHOHNWU\F]Q\RSRUQLNDSU]HGVWDZLRQHJRQDVFKHPDFLHMHVWUöZQ\ $ȍ. %ȍ. &ȍ. 'ȍ. U=6V F 7HVW\VSUDZG]DMãFH Grupa B 2EOLF]ZDUWRĂÊïDGXQNXHOHNWU\F]QHJRMDNLSU]HSï\QÈïSU]H]VSLUDOÚJU]HMQÈF]DMQLNDHOHNWU\F]QHJR ZFLÈJXPLQXWSRGJU]HZDQLDZRG\1DWÚĝHQLHSUÈGXZ\QRVLïR$ ............................................................................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 2SöUHOHNWU\F]Q\SHZQHJRRGELRUQLNDHQHUJLLHOHNWU\F]QHMZ\QRVLȍ.WöU\]Z\NUHVöZ $%&' SU]HGVWDZLD]D OHĝQRĂÊQDWÚĝHQLDSUÈGXSï\QÈFHJRSU]H]WHQRGELRUQLNRGQDSLÚFLDQDMHJR]DFLVNDFK=D]QDF]RGSRZLHGQLZ\NUHV $ % & ' 2EOLF]ZDUWRĂÊHQHUJLLSREUDQHMSRGF]DVRJU]HZDQLDZRG\SU]H]PLQZF]DMQLNXRPRF\: :\QLNSRGDMZNLORZDWRJRG]LQDFK ............................................................................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... :NWöU\P]REZRGöZSU]HGVWDZLRQ\FKQDVFKHPDWDFKRSöUHOHNWU\F]Q\R MHVWQDMZLÚNV]\" =D]QDF]RGSRZLHGQLVFKHPDW $ % & ' :FHOXZ\]QDF]HQLDRSRUXHOHNWU\F]QHJRJU]DïNLGRRJU]HZDQLDZRG\ZDNZDULXPGRREZRGXZïÈF]RQRZROWRPLHU] LDPSHURPLHU] ]JRGQLH]HVFKHPDWHP D -DN]PLHQLVLÚQDWÚĝHQLHSUÈGXSï\QÈFHJRSU]H]JU]DïNÚMHĝHOLQDSLÚFLHQDMHMNRñFDFK]PDOHMH GZXNURWQLH" .......................................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................................... E 2EOLF]RSöUHOHNWU\F]Q\JU]DïNLZLHG]ÈFĝHZROWRPLHU]ZVND]XMHQDSLÚFLHb9 DDPSHURPLHU]ļQDWÚĝHQLHb$ ............................................................................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 'RPRZ\OLF]QLNHQHUJLLHOHNWU\F]QHMSRXSï\ZLHGRE\]DUHMHVWURZDïZ]URVWZVND]DñRN:K2EOLF]ĂUHGQLÈ PRFSUÈGXZFLÈJXWHMGRE\:\QLNSRGDMZMHGQRVWFHXNïDGX6, ............................................................................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 35