Question 1:
In Ecco's shoe factories, some manufacturing stages are performed by hand and some by robots
because not all tasks are suitable for automation. The initial manufacturing stages, such as cutting
and sewing the soft leather upper, are still performed by hand because these tasks require agility and
precision that robots cannot yet replicate. However, cutting a track around the leather upper,
transferring it to the sole-forming machine, and cutting away excess material from the sole are better
suited for automation because they are repetitive and require a lot of strength. Robots can perform
these tasks more consistently and accurately than humans, improving the shoes' quality.
Here are some specific reasons why some manufacturing stages are performed by hand in Ecco's
shoe factories:
Dexterity: Robots are not yet able to replicate humans' skill and precision when performing tasks
such as cutting and sewing the soft leather upper.
Creativity: Robots cannot be creative or develop new ideas, which is essential for some shoe design
and manufacturing aspects.
Problem-solving: Robots cannot solve problems as well as humans, which is essential for
troubleshooting machinery or dealing with unexpected circumstances.
Question 2:
The advantages of using robot technology to paint axles at the Scania plant include:
Increased productivity: Robots can paint axles more quickly and consistently than humans, increasing
production output.
Improved quality: Robots can paint axles with high accuracy, reducing the risk of defects.
Reduced costs: Robots can help to reduce costs by eliminating the need for human labor. They can
also help to reduce waste by minimizing overspray.
Improved working conditions: Robots can help improve employees' working conditions by
eliminating exposure to hazardous chemicals and fumes.
Increased flexibility: Robots can be easily reprogrammed to paint different axles, which gives Scania
the flexibility to meet changing customer demand.
Here are some specific examples of how robot technology has been used to improve the painting
process at the Scania plant:
Robots are used to prepare the axles for painting by cleaning them and removing any dirt or debris.
Robots are used to apply the paint to the axles consistently and accurately.
Robots dry the paint and cure it to the desired hardness.
Robots are used to inspect the painted axles for defects.
Robot technology has resulted in several benefits for the Scania plant, including increased
productivity, improved quality, reduced costs, and improved working conditions.