MLA RESEARCH NOTE MAKING SHEET Name: Aiden Scheben Topic: The Fall of the Aztec Empire Highlight type of source: Book Encyclopedia Database Internet MLA Formal Citation (Paste your EasyBib citation here ) Hudson, Myles. "Battle of Tenochtitlán". Encyclopedia Britannica, 15 May. 2023, https://www.britannica.com/event/Battle-of-Tenochtitlan. Accessed 27 November 2023. Categories Page Key Ideas and Details – A minimum of 5 Direct Quotes and YOUR thoughts for each quote (This shows me…) “Battle of Tenochtitlan, military engagement between the Aztecs and a coalition of Spanish and indigenous combatants.” - Was not just a 1-day battle, went on for a while and included many different groups in the battle. The Aztecs were on one side and they fought against an alliance of the Spanish (commanded by Hernan Cortes and other Indigenous peoples. Took place at the city of Tenochtitlan. “Cortés’s victory destroyed the Aztec empire, and the Spanish began to consolidate control over what became the colony of New Spain.” - Ended in Spanish victory that finished the Aztec empire and the land became a Spanish colony. New Spain would be built on the ruins of the old empire and Tenochtitlan would become Mexico City. “Ritual human sacrifice did not always sit well with the vassal tribes.” - The indigenous help Cortes received can be explained by the dissatisfaction with the human tributes that the Aztec empire expected from all it’s subjugated land “Although wary of Cortés, Montezuma sent emissaries with lavish gifts to the Spanish in a cautious game of diplomacy.” - While Cortes became more and more powerful and established within the Aztec region, the Aztec ruler attempted to placate cortes with gifts in hopes for diplomacy. This allowed Cortes to gain more influence relatively untouched and unbothered. “Cortés forged alliances with several disgruntled Aztec subject tribes, chief among them the Totonac and the Tlaxcalans.” “He placed Montezuma under house arrest and forced him into the role of a puppet king.” - The battle itself started very strangely, as it began from the inside and seemed to end in Cortes’s victory quickly. This changed fast however, when outside factors as well as a bloody revolt turned the relatively bloodless takeover into a bloody mess. “He left Tenochtitlán in the hands of his trusted officer Pedro de Alvarado and set out to subdue the arrest party.” “Revolt throughout the city, and many members of Cortés’s garrison were killed in retaliation.” “Smallpox had been introduced to the Aztecs through the Spanish, and during those months the disease killed half of Tenochtitlán’s inhabitants” “In May 1521 Cortés and his coalition army reached the outskirts of the Aztec capital and laid siege to the city.” What is the most important thing I learned from the research above? Explain WHY. I learned that much of the undoing of the Aztec empire was due to dissatisfaction with the empire from those under it – many groups helped the attacking force to control the city. This gives me an insight into how the population of the Aztec empire felt about it, as well as giving me insight into how the mighty empire met its doom. MLA 8 Blank Note Card St. Mary CSS – Learning Commons Mrs. T. Trofimencoff – Teacher-Librarian MLA RESEARCH NOTE MAKING SHEET Name: Aiden Scheben Topic: Fall of the Aztec Empire Highlight type of source: Book Encyclopedia Database Internet MLA Formal Citation (Paste your EasyBib citation here ) Eastman, Scott. "The History of the Conquest of New Spain." Journal of World History, vol. 21, no. 4, Dec. 2010, pp. 757+. Gale OneFile: World History, link.gale.com/apps/doc/A246449878/PPWH?u=ko_k12hs_d30&sid=bookmarkPPWH&xid=b9247afb. Accessed 27 Nov. 2023. Categories Page Key Ideas and Details – A minimum of 5 Direct Quotes and YOUR thoughts for each quote (This shows me…) “Transcribed his memories of multiple expeditions to Mesoamerica and of his participation in the legendary offensive that brought down the Aztec empire.” - The info from this source is from the journal of someone who was there – therefore it should be accurate if biased information. “Carrasco insists that we view the aftermath of the war and analyze tales of further Spanish conquest and the cultural changes that took place. Within this context, readers are not awed by "the heroism of the Spaniards," a theme pursued by earlier editors.” - Important to look at information objectively and see the consequences of both sides of the battle “The last chapter centers on a festival held in Mexico City that vividly demonstrates the transformation of both the visual and cultural landscape. By the 1530s, Africans, Europeans, mestizos, and Indians peopled the diverse urban environments of New Spain.” - Shows that the land no longer belongs to the Indigenous people and their way of life anymore, as urbanization has begun “it was her [La Malinche’s, also know as Malintizn or Marina] talent for languages that 'was the greatest beginning of our conquests.'” - Once again shows the pivotal role that the help of the indigenous people played within the conquest of the Aztec empire. “Carrasco asserts that Spaniards exaggerated the scale of human sacrifice, or debt payment as it was called in Nahuatl. He posits that ‘no archaeological dig has found human remains approaching even one-half of 1 percent of these numbers.’” - Could mean that the dissatisfaction of the Indigenous people came from other sources such as food or law. Also goes to show how it is important to look at objective facts and not exaggerated numbers meant to fearmonger. What is the most important thing I learned from the research above? Explain WHY. Gives me important insight in how to go about understanding the fall of the Aztec empire as well as the consequences it had for the indigenous people. Causes me to look at the long term affects, as well as think critically about commonly presented information. MLA 8 Blank Note Card St. Mary CSS – Learning Commons Mrs. T. Trofimencoff – Teacher-Librarian