Uploaded by Li Shi

Unit 1

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Vocabulary pronuciation
Listen to each word. Record each word. Then listen and practice your pronunciation. You do
not submit this to your teacher.
1.appreciate
2.confidence
3.demonstrate
4.effective
5.impress
6.lead to
7.maintain
8.offensive
9.select
10.stranger
appreciate.mp3
confidence.mp3
demonstrate.mp3
effective.mp3
impress.mp3
lead_to.mp3
maintain.mp3
offensive.mp3
select.mp3
stranger.mp3
Vocabulary practice
Complete the sentences with the correct words from the word bank.
You do not need to use all the words.
Strangers
offensive
confidence
maintain
effective
lead to
demonstrated
impressed
selected
appreciate
1. Carla is good at public speaking because she has a lot of __________ in
her ability to do well.
2. The school ___________ three students to speak at the graduation.
3. The swimming instructor __________ how to dive into the water safely.
4. Playing on a team can ___________ new friendships.
5. Asking questions is a good way to ____________ someone's attention
in a conversation.
6. I really __________ everything my parents have done to help me
succeed.
7. The ad was very ___________ at getting people to buy the product.
8. Parents often tell their children not to talk to _____________ .
Reading Comprehension: Professional Email Etiquette
Read the article. Then choose the best answer for each question.
Professional Email Etiquette
Even though email has become a common form of communication, there
are still many people who do not follow some basic rules, or etiquette, when
they compose emails. Email etiquette is especially important in formal
situations, such as at work or school. Good etiquette can get you positive
results, but bad etiquette can leave a bad impression on others. Being
professional when you write emails means following certain standards.
First of all, a formal email should be complete. Always put a subject in the
subject line, and try to make it as specific as possible, so the other person
knows the purpose of your email. Writing Information isn’t enough, but
Information about your interview process is. There should always be a
greeting in formal e-mails, such as those to teachers. When students don’t use
an instructor’s formal name, they could offend the instructor. Dear Prof.
Winters is better than Teacher or nothing at all.
Formal emails also need to have correct grammar, spelling, and
punctuation. After you have finished writing an email, read it from beginning
to end and edit your sentences. Missing commas or periods might
demonstrate to others that you are not careful, which could lead to a bad
impression. Use the “spell check” feature to check your spelling before sending
the email, and avoid using slang or abbreviations like LOL (laugh out loud) or
BTW (by the way). Using abbreviations might be okay for friends, but they
might make a bad first impression in work or school settings.
Schools and businesses require more formal writing, and they expect
people to use proper email etiquette. Following some simple rules can help
you write more professional emails. When you are careful about how you
write, you can leave a good first impression on others.
1. What does the word etiquette mean?
o a good first impression
o basic rules about how to act
o a common form of communication
2. Which is an example of an informal situation?
o writing to your boss
o writing to a friend
o writing to a teacher at school
3. What is NOT correct about writing a subject line for a formal email?
o There should always be a subject in the subject line.
o The subject line should be as specific as possible.
o The subject line should also include the greeting.
4. Based on this article, which subject line is the best?
o Information
o More information
o Information about your interview process
5. You are writing an email to Joan Miller, your English teacher. Which is
the correct greeting?
o Teacher,
o Dear Miller,
o Dear Prof. Miller,
6. What could result in a bad impression?
o using a formal greeting
o using the "spell check" feature
o missing commas or periods
7. What is a good thing to do when you write a formal email?
o Use a lot of slang words.
o Use abbreviations like LOL
o Edit your entire email.
8. What is the article's main idea about professional email etiquette?
o Etiquette is important for leaving a good first impression.
o In today's informal culture, etiquette is no longer needed.
o Most writers already use formal etiquette in their personal emails.
Reading Skill: Identifying main ideas and supporting
details
Click READ to read the article again. Then drag each sentence into
the correct category.
Professional Email Etiquette
Even though email has become a common form of communication, there are still many people
who do not follow some basic rules, or etiquette, when they compose emails. Email etiquette is
especially important in formal situations, such as at work or school. Good etiquette can get you
positive results, but bad etiquette can leave a bad impression on others. Being professional when
you write emails means following certain standards.
First of all, a formal email should be complete. Always put a subject in the subject line, and
try to make it as specific as possible, so the other person knows the purpose of your email.
Writing Information isn’t enough, but Information about your interview process is. There should
always be a greeting in formal e-mails, such as those to teachers. When students don’t use an
instructor’s formal name, they could offend the instructor. Dear Prof. Winters is better
than Teacher or nothing at all.
Formal emails also need to have correct grammar, spelling, and punctuation. After you have
finished writing an email, read it from beginning to end and edit your sentences. Missing commas
or periods might demonstrate to others that you are not careful, which could lead to a bad
impression. Use the “spell check” feature to check your spelling before sending the email, and
avoid using slang or abbreviations like LOL (laugh out loud) or BTW (by the way). Using
abbreviations might be okay for friends, but they might make a bad first impression in work or
school settings.
Schools and businesses require more formal writing, and they expect people to use proper
email etiquette. Following some simple rules can help you write more professional emails. When
you are careful about how you write, you can leave a good first impression on others.
Main Idea
Supporting Detail
There should always be a greeting in formal e-mails.
Missing commas or
periods might demonstrate to others that you are not careful.
Being
professional when you write emails means following certain standards.
A
professional email should be complete.
Always put a subject in the
subject line.
Avoid using slang or abbreviations like LOL or BTW
When
you are careful about how you write, you can leave a good first impression on
others.
Formal emails also need to have correct grammar, spelling, and
punctuation.
Vocabulary 2 Pronunciation
Listen to each word. Record each word. Then listen and practice your
pronunciation. You do not submit this to your teacher.
1. accomplishment
2. consider
accomplishment.mp3
consider.mp3
3. exaggerate
4. expect
5. professional
6. punctual
7. research
8. responsible
9. slang
10. weakness
exaggerate.mp3
expect.mp3
professional.mp3
punctual.mp3
research.mp3
responsible.mp3
slang.mp3
weakness.mp3
Vocabulary 2 Practice
Complete the sentences with the correct words from the word bank.
You do not need to use all of the words.
Professional
punctual
exaggerate
slang
consider expect
responsible
research
weaknesses
accomplishments
1. Ian Thurlby is a school counselor who helps students apply for college.
These are some of the most popular questions he has been asked, and
the advice he often gives.
Q: How can I get into the college I want?
A: Remember that there are many good colleges. If you only apply to
one school, you shouldn't ___________ to get in. You should apply to
at least three schools so you have several options.
Q: How can I choose the right college for me?
A: Do your __________ . Read as much as you can about your favorite
schools in books or on the Internet. Look for each school’s strengths, but
also notice the __________ that each has. All schools have pros and
cons, even your favorites.
Q: How can I make my application strong?
A: List all of your ___________ in and out of school. If you have won any
awards, write them down. Colleges ___________ these very important.
If you have a special talent or skill, put it on your application. But, make
sure you don’t __________ . You have to be honest about your past.
Q: What do I do during a college interview?
A: First of all, be ___________
. Arriving late leaves a terrible
impression. The interviewer might think you are not ___________
enough to succeed in college if you can’t show up to an interview on
time. It is also important to look confident and ____________ . You
want to show that you are serious about college.
Vocabulary Skill: Using the dictionary
Choose the correct form of the word to complete each
sentence. Use a dictionary to help you.
1. My sister is an ____ singer who travels around the country.
o Accomplish
o accomplished
2. The job was ____ more difficult than I had expected.
o Consider
o considerably
3. She was ____ that her brother was telling her the truth.
o Confident
o confidence
4. The biology teacher gave a ____ on how to use a microscope.
o Demonstrate
o demonstration
5. People can make a bad ____ on others very quickly.
o Impressed
o impression
6. Her angry words were ____ to the rest of the group.
o Offensive
o offend
7. Parents must teach their children how to act ____.
o Responsibly
o responsibility
8. The committee was very ____ about who would win first prize.
o Selective
o Selection
Writing Skill: Organizing and developing a paragraph
Read the paragraph. Then choose the best answer for each question.
(1) You can write a good paragraph when you follow these steps. (2) First, think
about what you want to say. (3) Brainstorm a list of ideas on paper and choose
the ones that fit your topic. (4) Next, write an outline for your paragraph. Write
your topic sentence, sub-topics, supporting details, and concluding sentence.
Third, write your first draft. Follow your outline and focus on your ideas and
organization. Do not worry about grammar and spelling yet.(5) After you are
finished, edit your paragraph. (6) Make sure your ideas are clear. (7) Correct
your grammar, punctuation, and spelling mistakes. Finally, write your
paragraph again on a clean sheet of paper. (8) By the end of this process, you
will have a well-organized and accurate paragraph.
1. Sentence 1 is a ____.
o topic sentence
o sub-topic
o supporting detail
o concluding sentence
2. Sentence 2 is a ____.
o topic sentence
o sub-topic
o supporting detail
o concluding sentence
3. Sentence 3 is a ____.
o topic sentence
o sub-topic
o supporting detail
o conclusion
4. Sentence 4 is a ____.
o topic sentence
o sub-topic
o supporting detail
o concluding sentence
5. Sentence 5 is a ____.
o topic sentence
o sub-topic
o supporting detail
o concluding sentence
6. Sentence 6 is a ____.
o topic sentence
o sub-topic
o supporting detail
o concluding sentence
7. Sentence 7 is a ____.
o topic sentence
o sub-topic
o supporting detail
o concluding sentence
8. Sentence 8 is a ____.
o topic sentence
o sub-topic
o supporting detail
o concluding sentence
Grammar Practice: Real conditionals: present and future
Choose the correct words to complete the sentences.
1. If my wife will get/could get/gets a job in the city, we will
probably move.
2. If you don't pay attention to the road, you could have/won't
have/have an accident.
3. If we don't save enough money, we won't be /aren't/will be
able to buy a new house.
4. If it won't rain / doesn't rain/couldn't rain soon, the plants
will die.
5. If Mario studies hard for tomorrow's test, he won't get/will
get/gets a good grade.
6. If I don't work quickly, I will finish/don't finish /might not
finish by 5 o'clock.
7. If the weather is bad, we play/won't play/couldn't play soccer .
8. If chi isn't/won't be /could be careful, he might fall off his
bike.
9. If they could leave/will leave/leave on time, they'll be home
by dinner.
10.
If you might buy/buy/will buy a new car, you won't miss
class so much.
Grammar Expansion: Real conditionals: present and
future
Match each if/when/whenever clause with the correct result clause
1. If you arrive five minutes before the
appointment,
2. If you forget the receipt,
3. If you do not look directly at him,
4. If you get a college degree,
5. When you exercise,
6. When you practice singing the song,
7. When you are kind to others,
you'll sound better.
you will earn more money.
you are not likely to
get a refund from the store.
you will feel accomplished.
they are kind
to you.
he may think you are not confident.
you will impress the
interviewer.
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