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Unit
10
COMMUNICATION
PART 1: vocabulary and GRAMMAR REVIEW
A. VOCABULARY
Word
body language
communicate
communication
breakdown
communicationcha
nnel
cultural
difference
cyber world
chat room
face-to-face
Type
(n)
(v)
(n)
Pronunciation
/ˈbɒdi ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/
/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/
/kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn
ˈbreɪkdaʊn/
Meaning
ngôn ngữ cơ thể, cử chỉ
giao tiếp
giao tiếp không thành công, không
hiểu nhau, ngưng trệ giao tiếp
(n)
kênh giao tiếp
(n)
/kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn
ˈtʃænl/
/ˈkʌltʃərəl ˈdɪfrəns/
(n)
(n)
(adj,ad)
/ˈsaɪbə(r) wɜːld/
/tʃæt ruːm /
/feɪs-tə- feɪs/
thế giới ảo, thế giới mạng
phòng chat (trên mạng)
trực diện (trái nghĩa với trên
mạng)
tương tác
điện thoại bàn
rào cản ngôn ngữ
diễn đàn trên mạng
đa phương tiện
phép lịch sự khi giao tiếp trên
mạng
ngôn ngữ không dùng lời nói
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interact
landline phone
language barrier
message board
multimedia
netiquette
(v)
(n)
(n)
(n)
(n)
(n)
/ˌɪntərˈækt/
/ˈlændlaɪn fəʊn/
/ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒˈbæriə(r)/
/ˈmesɪdʒ bɔːd/
/ˌmʌltiˈmiːdiə/
/ˈnetɪket/
non-verbal
language
(n)
/ˌnɒn ˈvɜːbl
ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/
khác biệt văn hoá
B. GRAMMAR REVIEW
I. FUTURE CONTINUOUS (Tương lai tiếp diễn)
1. Form
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Positive:
Negative:
Question:
S + will be + v - ing
S + will not be + v- ing
Will + S + be + v- ing?
̵˃Yes, S + will. /No, S + won't.
2.Use
Dùng thì tương lai tiếp diễn để diễn tả hành động, sự việc sẽ xảy ra ở một thời điểm cụthể hoặc một khoảng
thời gian trong tương lai hay một kế hoạch trong tương lai.
Examples:
- Iwill be working on the report all week.
- By the year 2020 it is estimated that over one billion people will be learning English.
- Iwill be seeing Peter at dinner.
II. VERB + To V (Infinitive)
To-V dùng sau những động từ: agree, aim, appear, arrange, ask, attempt, advise, beg, choose, claim,
decide, demand, desire, expect, fail, guarantee, happen, help, hope, learn, know, mange, offer, plan, prepare,
pretend, promise, prove, refuse, remind, remember, seem, tend, threaten, tell, order, understand, want,
wish...
PART 2: EXERCISE
A. PHONETICS
I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.
1. A. metal
B. scatter
C. package
D. math
2. A. smell
B. press
C. melt
D. refill
3. A. those
B. clothes
C. shopping
D. envelope
4. A. down
B. throw
C. nowadays
D. how
5. A. plants
B. fields
C. trees
D. newspapers
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II. Choose the words that have the different stress from the others.
1. A. polite
B. penfriend
C. shorthand
D. breakdown
2. A. multimedia
B. possibility
C. telepathy
D. interactive
3. A. battery
B. conference
C. oversleep
D. barrier
4. A. landline
B. touchscreen
C. cyber
D. replace
5. A. visible
B. discussion
C. digital
D. separate
B.VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
I.Fill in the blank with one suitable word from the box.
symbolize
mudslide
Debris
spectacles
collapsed
thermal
permanent
radioactive
1. Linda wants to admire all the amazing
round the world.
2. The dam had almost
by the time the flood came.
3. Last week, twenty houses were swept away by the
.
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4.
was scattered across the river by the tornado this morning.
5. In the most serious case, noise pollution can cause
hearing loss.
6. Some aquatic animals must change their habitats due to
pollution.
7.
endangers living creatures and environment.
8. The Big Ben in London was chosen to
the United Kingdom.
II. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below.
1. Every few weeks new satellites
into orbit.
A. are put
B.is put
C.are putted
D. is putted
2. You ought to give up smoking because it is harmful to your health.
A. should
B.could
C.may
D. am going to
3. Try to
the amount of fat in your diet.
A. reuse
B.refill
C.reduce
D. recycle
4. It is
to park in the center of Newtown.
A. impossible
B.impossibility
C.impossibilities D. impossibly
5. I am delighted
you passed your exam.
A. that
B. to
C. in order to
D. so that
6. We will begin
a brief discussion of the problems.
A. from
B. with
C. at
D. on
7. Tree leaves
towrap things.
A. should used
B. should been used
C. should be used
D. should be use
8.
is a wonderful natural fertilizer.
A. Compost
B.Plastic
C.Envelope
D. Garbage
9. Glass is broken up, melted and made into new
.
A. silverware
B. hardware
C.ironware
D.glassware
10. Is the rubbish
every day?
A. collect
B.collecting
C. collected
D. be collected
11. In 1876, the telephone
first introduced by Bell and Watson.
A. was
B. is
C. has been
D. had been
12. It’s important
wildlife in the area.
A. to conserve
B. conserving
C. conservation
D. conserve
13. Japan
40% of its waste every year.
A. reuses
B. recycles
C. refill
D. broken
14. We were delighted
your letter yesterday.
A. to get
B. got
C. getting
D. get
15. Sooner or later a satellite
by a large piece of rubbish.
A. will destroy
B. will destroyed
C. will be destroyed
D. will been destroyed
16. Let’s play tennis instead of
television.
A. watch
B. watching
C.watches
D. to watch
17. Everything depends on what you mean
the word “free”.
A. about
B. for
C. of
D. by
18. We should use
bags instead of plastic bags.
A. cloth
B. clothe
C. clothed
D. clothing
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19. Beer
for breakfast in England years ago.
A. used be drunk
B. used to be drunk
C. used to drunk
D. used to be drank
20. I
some rice on the floor of the chicken coop.
A. raised
B. grew
C. threw away
D. scattered
C. READING
I.Choose the word (A, B, C, or D) that best fits each of the blank spaces.
Dear Sir or Madam,
We are in Class B, Year 8 at Stonehouse School. Every year our class goes (1) an adventure holiday.
This year we would like (2)
your center. Weare planning (3)
away for
the first week in May, arriving on Friday 2 May.There will be 15 boys and 15 girls in our party, and two
teachers. We are (4)
in sailing, rock climbing, canoeing, and map-reading. Can you send us
information about your center?
We look forward (5)
from you.
Yours faithfully,
Class B
1. A. in
B. at
C. aver
D. on
2. A. attend
B. attending
C. to attend
D. to attending
3. A. go
B. to go
C. going
D. to going
4. A. interested
B. interesting
C. bored
D. boring
5. A. hear
B. to hear
C. hearing
D. to hearing
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II. Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank spacein the following
passage.
TELEPATHY: MIND TO MIND COMMUNICATION
The (1)
“telepathy” has been derived from the words “tele” meaning“distance” and “pathy”
meaning “feeling”. So telepathy actually means (2)
feelings through a distance. Telepathy is the
communication (3)
twominds, (4)
over a distance, without the (5)
of the five
knownsenses.
At some point of time or the other, we all have (6)
telepathy. Maybe youwere thinking of
someone you haven’t talked to for months and you suddenly get a call from them. Or (7)
two
people are together, they might say the same thing at the same time. These are spontaneous mind-to-mind
(8)
that tend to occur frequently between closely related
individuals.
1.
2.
3
4.
A. word
A. holding
A. through
A. separate
B. phrase
B. getting
B. among
B. be separated
C. letter
C. bringing
C. between
C. separating
D. signal
D. carrying
D. across
D. separated
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5.
6.
7.
8.
A. using
A. experienced
A. where
A. ways
B. use
B. brought
B. during
B. methods
c. take
C. made
C. when
C. techniques
D. taking
D. taken
D. since
D. communications
III.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the suitable words.
Most people think of computers as very modern inventions, products of our new technological. But
actually the idea for a computer (1)
worked out overtwo centuries ago by a man (2)
Charles Babbage.
Babbage was born (3)
1791 and grew up to be a brilliant mathematician. He drew up plans
for several calculating machines (4)
he called “engines”. But despite the fact that he (5)
building some of these he never finished any of them. Over the years people have argued (6)
his
machines would ever work. Recently, however, the Science Museum in London has finished building (7)
engine based on one of Babbages designs. (8)
has taken six years to complete and
more (9)
four thousand parts have been specially made. Whether it works or not, the machine
will be on show at a special exhibition in the Science Museum (10)
remind people of Babbages
work.
D.WRITING
I.Complete each sentence so it means the same as the sentence above.
1. He got in through the window. I saw him.
 I saw .............................................................................................
2. She made herself sick. She had worked very hard.
 She had worked so .......................................................................
3. The traffic was bad. However, I arrived on time.
 Though .........................................................................................
4. We were late. We missed the first act of the play.
 We were so ...................................................................................
5. They’re the birds. I fed them this morning.
 They’re the birds that ...................................................................
6. I don’t know many English words
 I wish ............................................................................................
7. “Do you have many friends?”
 She asked me................................................................................
8. We don’t have a lot of money, so we don’t buy a lot of new books.
 If we .............................................................................................
9. Learning English is not easy.
 It is ...............................................................................................
10. “Would you like to come to my birthday party, Sarah?” asked John.
 John invited ..................................................................................
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II.Complete the sentences, using the given words in the brackets.
1. The film was boring. She decided to go home early.(so... .that)
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.....................................................................................................................................................
2. It is a difficult question. All the students can’t answer it. (such....that)
.....................................................................................................................................................
3. Mr. Brown wants to use solar energy. Mr. Brown does not have enough money to buy necessary
equipment.(but)
.....................................................................................................................................................
4. Shakespeare died in 1616. He had written more than 37 plays before then. (by the time)
.....................................................................................................................................................
5. Douglas fell off his bicycle last week. He has had to use crutches to walk. (since)
.....................................................................................................................................................
6. I turned off the lights. After that, I left the room. (before)
.....................................................................................................................................................
7. The other passengers will get on the bus soon. Then we’ll leave. (as soon as)
.....................................................................................................................................................
8. Susan sometimes feels nervous. Then she chews her nails.(whenever)
.....................................................................................................................................................
9. The frying pan caught on fire. I was making dinner at that time.(while)
.....................................................................................................................................................
10. I won’t return my book to the library. I’ll finish my research project first.(until)
.....................................................................................................................................................
III. Use the words or phrases to complete the letter.
Dear Mary,
1. I / have / great time / here in England.
.....................................................................................................................................................
2. I / be / here / three months / my university term / start / two months ago.
.....................................................................................................................................................
3. I / live / dormitory / some foreign students.
.....................................................................................................................................................
4. They / come / different parts / the world.
.....................................................................................................................................................
5. They / be / very friendly and pleasant, / and / their English / much better / mine.
.....................................................................................................................................................
6. I practice / speak English / them / every day.
.....................................................................................................................................................
7. Now / make /good progress.
.....................................................................................................................................................
8. My pronunciation / much better / and / I / understand / almost everything.
.....................................................................................................................................................
9. I / hope / my English / considerably / improve / the end / course.
.....................................................................................................................................................
10. Write / me / soon.
.....................................................................................................................................................
Yours truly,
Mai Lan
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