Workbook answer key 1.1 Vocabulary Exercise 1 1 unsociable 2 boring 3 relaxed 4 serious 5 funny Exercise 2 1a sensible 1bsilly 2acheerful 2bmiserable 3aoutgoing 3bshy 4ahard-working 4blazy 5agenerous 5bmean Exercise 3 1bWhat has Emma eaten? 2a‘s / is living in London? 2bWhere are Lawrence and Lucy living? 3aWho reads biography books? 3bWhat does Ray read? 4aWho has chosen chips (for lunch)? 4bWhat has Charles chosen (for lunch)? 5aWho’s / is helping Harry? 5bWho’s / is Helen helping? 6aWho feels fantastic? 6bHow does Freddie feel? Exercise 4 1 hard-working 2 caring 3 selfish 4 mean 5 generous 6 miserable 1 Who is watching The Da Vinci Code? 2 Who does Sandra follow on Twitter? 3 What has Oscar bought? 4 Which / What cities have you visited? 5 What is your brother’s favourite sport? Exercise 4 Exercise 5 Exercise 3 a insensitive b dishonest c impolite d irresponsible e unadventurous f unwise g independent 1 responsible 2ahonest 2bwise 3aimpolite 3bindependent 4 insensitive Exercise 5 1 Zoe’s last hairdresser was cheerful. 2 I had two dishonest friends. 3Jamie’s new friend is extremely loud. 1 What is he writing (now)? 2 Why is he writing it? 3 Do you like writing? 4 Have you (ever) written a story (for the competition)? 5 What are you doing/baking? 6 Why is it/the cake brown? 7 Have you (ever) baked a cake before? 8 Do you want (my/any) help? Exercise 6 1 What are the girls cooking? 2 What has Dean brought? 3 Who has forgotten to close the door? 4 What is Nicola doing? 5 What does Craig want? 6 Who is listening to the band? REMEMBER BETTER Students’ own answers 1.3 Listening Language Practice Exercise 6 Exercise 1 1 What flavour ice cream do you like? 2 Do Gareth and Liu like dogs? 3 What does your sister look like? 4 What is Tracy like? 5 What does your English teacher look like? Exercise 7 1 C 2 A 3 B 4 C 5 B Exercise 8 1 selfish 2 shy 3 independent 4 wise 5 unadventurous 1 fantastic 2 caring 3 voluntary 4 passionate 5 responsible 6 confident Exercise 2 1a fantastic 1bfantasy 2acare 2bcaring 3avolunteer 3bvoluntary 4apassion 4bpassionate 5aresponsibility 5bresponsible 6aconfident 6bconfidence Exercise 3 1.2 Grammar 1 inspiring 2 admirable Exercise 1 Exercise 4 1b‘s / is coming 2a‘ve / have never tried 2bdon’t / do not like 3aisn’t / is not 3b‘s / is running 4ahas already had 4b‘s / is walking 5a‘s/is reading 5bbuys Exercise 2 1 Has 2 is 3 Do 4 is 5 does 6 do 1 soup kitchen 2 old people’s home 3 hospital 4 prison 5 nursery 6 farm 7 developing country Exercise 5 1 adaptable 2 imaginative 3 communicative 4 protective 5 inspiring 1.4 Reading Exercise 1 3 Exercise 2 1 D 2 B 3 F 4 A 5 C Exercise 3 1 part II 2 part I 3 part III 4 part II 5 part IV 6 part III Exercise 4 1 knowledge 2 discuss 3 sight 4 hearing 5 decision Exercise 5 1 chooses 2 sight 3 knows 4 discussion 5 decide REMEMBER BETTER Exercise A 1 politeness 2 sensitivity 3 honesty 4 laziness Exercise B 1 Politeness 2 sensitive 3 honesty 4 laziness Exercise 6 1 in 2 on 3 about 4 with 5 on 6 with 7 to 8 about 9 about 1.5 Grammar Exercise 1 1 A 2 B 3 C 4 B 5 B 6 C Exercise 2 1 paying 2 sunbathing 3 to go 4 to fly 5 to be 6 to take Exercise 3 1a shopping 1bto shop 2aswimming 2bto swim 2cto swim 3ato buy 3bbuying 4ameeting 4bto meet Exercise 4 1 shopping 2 cooking 3 to find 4 to visit 5 eating 6 to write Exercise 5 1 Why does he refuse to use 2 misses meeting her friend 3 spends a lot of time talking 4 avoid talking about politics 5 Do you mind opening 6 cannot/can’t stand cleaning windows 1.6 Use of English Exercise 1 1 so 2 such 3 so 4 such 5 so 6 such Exercise 2 1 such a 2 such 3 so 4 so 5 such 6 such an 7 such 8 so Exercise 3 1 C 2 B 3 B 4 B 5 A 6 C Exercise 4 1 2 a 3 many 4 so 5 an Exercise 5 1 work is so boring 2 they are such an insensitive 3 results were so negative that 4 is normally so generous 5 is such a dishonest person 6 were so cheap 1.7 Writing Exercise 1 1 friendly 2 contractions 3 OK 4 good 5 Cheers Exercise 2 1 I’m writing to tell you a bit more about myself. 2 I must be going now. 3 Looking forward to hearing from you. 4 CU next month. 5 How are you and your family doing? 6 It was good to hear from you. 7 Say hello to your family. Exercise 3 a It was good to hear from you. (6) b How are you and your family doing? (5) c I’m writing to tell you a bit more about myself. (1) d I must be going now. (2) e Say hello to your family. (7) f Looking forward to hearing from you. (3) g CU next month. (4) Exercise 4 1 about 2 about 3 in 4 on 5 about 6 with Exercise 5 1 at 2 about 3 with 4 about 5 of 6 at 7 with 8 on 9 in © Pearson Education Limited Focus 2 Second Edition Exercise 6 1 Bye 4 now. 2 I’m writing to tell you about the plans for Saturday. 3 How are you doing? 4 Hi Steven, 5 Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Exercise 7 Example 4 A 6 B 3 C 2 D 1 E 5 Exercise 8 A How B Do C What D Do E Have Exercise 9 1 to tell 2 doing 3 doing 4 waking 5 going 6 to watch 7 to take 1.8 Speaking Exercise 1 Students’ own answers. Exercise 2 1 Me neither 2 Is she 3 Really? … Wow, that’s interesting 4 Really? I love it. 5 That’s cool. 6 Don’t You? Oh, I do. 7 Right ... Exercise 3 A 1 Hasn’t she? B 1 Wow, that’s interesting. 2 Can’t you? C 1 Really? I love it. 2 Do you? Right … D 1 Me too. 2 Are they? 1.9 Exam Speaking Tasks 1–4 Students’ own answers 1.10 Self-check Vocabulary and Grammar Exercise 1 1 mean 2 unpopular 3 silly 4 lazy 5 dishonest Exercise 2 1 deal 2 selfish 3 active 4 independent 5 communicative Exercise 3 1 nurseries 2 libraries 3 kitchen 4 countries 5 home Exercise 4 1 C 2 C 3 A 4 B 5 B Exercise 5 1 to learn 2 playing 3 to carry 4 studying 5 walking/to walk 1 Workbook answer key Exercise 6 1 C 2 B 3 B 4 C 5 A Use of English Exercise 7 4aDid you download 4bWere they Exercise 2 1 was watching 2 wasn’t / was not working 3 was making 4 were doing 5 was standing 1 C 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 A Exercise 3 Exercise 8 Exercise 4 1 B 2 A 3 A 4 C 5 A Exercise 9 1 A 2 A 3 C 4 B 5 C Exercise 10 1 stand 2 with 3 such 4 to 5 in 2.1 Vocabulary Exercise 1 1 follow 2 goes 3 visited 4 update 5 download Exercise 2 1 laptops 2 username 3 password 4 laser printer 5 web browser 6 keyboard 7 search engine 8 broadband 9 text messages REMEMBER BETTER Exercise A 1 turn down 2 turn off 3 log off / out Exercise B 1 turn down 2 log on 3 Turn off Exercise 3 1 astronomer 2 physicist 3 computer scientist 4 chemist 5 mathematician Exercise 4 1 do 2 collecting 3 discovered 4 invented 5 take 6 develop 7 taking 8 do 9 observing Exercise 5 1 B 2 C 3 A 4 B 5 C 6 C 7 B 8 A 9 A 10B 2.2 Grammar Exercise 1 1bbought 2awere 2bdidn’t have 3aWas Carly 3bDid she give 1 Was Archimedes having 2 was studying 3 Was Isaac Newton sitting 4 wasn’t / was not living 1bwas having 1bcalled 2aWas Lola standing 2bstarted 3acrashed 3bwere waiting 4aweren’t skiing 4bcame Exercise 5 1 saw 2 was fishing 3 found 4 didn’t / did not know 5 looked 6 happened 7 was filming 8 arrived 9 told Exercise 6 1 was getting – got 2 visited – was visiting 3 was landing – landed 4 was starting – started 5 was breaking – broke 6 Was – Were/computers – computer 3 A 4 D 5 B 6 C Exercise 4 1 basic 2 different 3 remember 4 impossible 5 simple REMEMBER BETTER Students’ own answers Exercise 5 1 layer 2 canteen 3 reach 4 run 5 remains 6 airstrip Exercise 6 1 below 2 falling 3 boiling 4 degrees 5 rising 6 freezing 1 people 2 chemistry 3 solutions 4 science 5 biology Exercise 4 1 countries 2 evidence 3 business 4 research 5 signatures 6 wildlife Exercise 5 1 a marine biologist 2 a psychologist 3 conservation 4 an archaeologist 5 geology Exercise 6 1 collect 2 publish 3 protect 4 spends 2.4 Reading Exercise 1 1 How to create a secure and easy-to-remember password Exercise 2 1 D 2 G 3 E 4 H 5 A 6 C Exercise 2 1 didn’t use to do 2 used to pay 3 used to use 4 didn’t / did not use to argue Exercise 3 1 C 2 C 1b3 2a3 2b3 3a3 3b7 4a3 4b7 5a3 5b7 Exercise 5 1 Did you use to use 2 didn’t / did not use to have 3 did you use to check 4 used to send 5 used to write 6 used to dial 2.6 Use of English Exercise 1 1 while 2 when 3 As soon as 4 during 5 until Exercise 2 1 as soon as you get 2 when she was driving 3 began to feel cold during 4 while the program was 5 his notes after he did 6 read my book until Exercise 3 Exercise 3 2.7 Writing Exercise 1 Students should tick 3, 4, 5, 6 Exercise 2 1 d 2 e 3 a 4 g 5 c 6 h Exercise 3 Exercise 4 1 not a routine 2 every Friday night 3 always / Saturday afternoons 4 not a routine Exercise 4 Exercise 2 1 while (he was) driving 2 didn’t fall asleep during 3 After I spoke to Mandy 4 went to sleep by midnight 5 while (I / she was) travelling Exercise 1 Exercise 3 Speaker A is a child psychologist Speaker B is a marine biologist Exercise 5 2.5 Grammar 1 analysing 2 explore 3 collect 4 protect 5 doing Exercise 1 1 during 2 until/till 3 before 4 soon 5 by 1 It was four years ago when 2 What a surprise! 3 It was a few years later when 4 I’ll never forget 1 Mobile phones used to cost a lot of money. 2 Most normal people didn’t / did not use to own a mobile phone. 3 People used to make fewer phone calls. 4 Did mobile phones use to be bigger? 5 Mobile phones didn’t / did not use to have touch screens. 6 Did mobile phones use to send text messages? 2.3 Listening Language Practice Exercise 4 1 A 2 B 3 B 4 A 5 C 6 A a Unfortunately b I must admit c Actually d Then e Suddenly f anyway Exercise 5 a All of a sudden. b What was going on? c I have to say I was scared. d I was in trouble. e Luckily, she helped me. f She was incredibly kind. g I’ll never forget the day I travelled with the pilot. Exercise 6 1 were travelling 2 began 3 started 4 didn’t have 5 was thinking 6 saw 7 got 8 made 9 invited 10explained Exercise 7 1 used to walk 2 used to see 3 used to laugh 4 used to tell 5 used to have 6 didn’t use to care 7 didn’t use to take Exercise 8 a when b was c started d must e was going f was g wanted h gave i forget Exercise 9 Tip 3 – past continuous: he was sitting, I was taking, I was walking, he was talking Tip 4 – adjectives: miserable, cheerful; adverbs: quietly, carefully, actually, unfortunately; phrase: What was going on? Tip 5 – when, while, during, later, then, a few weeks later, now, the day before 5 Luckily 6 relieved 7 nightmare 8 Next time Exercise 3 1 1 are 2 were 3 with 4 In 2 1 of 2 What 3 At 4 were 5 on 6 of 2.9 Exam Speaking Tasks 1–4 Students’ own answers 2.10 Self-check Vocabulary and Grammar Exercise 1 1 layers 2 laser printer 3 specimens 4 jigsaw 5 password Exercise 2 1 Chemistry 2 Mathematics 3 Computer scientists 4 centigrade 5 below Exercise 3 1 archaeology 2 psychologist 3 geologists 4 astronomy 5 linguist Exercise 4 1bwas doing 1bcalled 2awere sleeping 2brang 3aDid they find 3bclosed 4awere dancing 4bstopped 5aWas Shelly waiting 5bcrashed Exercise 5 1 used to go – went 2 used – use 3 used to invent – invented 4use to be milk – milk use to be 5 used to were – used to be Exercise 6 1 B 2 A 3 A 4 A 5 C Use of English Exercise 7 1 B 2 B 3 C 4 A 5 B Exercise 8 1 planning to publish a research paper 2 didn’t use to like 3 as soon as it downloaded/as soon as it was downloaded 4 used to work 5 were you going Exercise 9 Students’ own answers. 1 to do 2 remains 3 were sitting 4 collected 5 developed Exercise 2 Exercise 10 2.8 Speaking Exercise 1 1 happened 2 Suddenly 3 sounds 4 shocked © Pearson Education Limited Focus 2 Second Edition 1 C 2 B 3 A 4 C 5 B 2 Workbook answer key 3.1 Vocabulary Exercise 1 1 telly 2 horror 3 blog 4 e-book 5 magazine 6 album 7 mobile 8 radio Exercise 2 1 c 2 e 3 g 4 a 5 f 6 d 7 b Exercise 3 1 talent show 2 period drama 3 game show 4 documentary 5 sitcom Exercise 4 1 soap operas 2 travel show 3 news bulletin 4 weather forecast 5 cooking programme 6 crime drama Exercise 5 1 complex 2 embarrassing 3 addictive 4 gripping 5 moving 6 disappointing 7 inspiring 8 imaginative 9 fascinating Exercise 6 1acting 2 script 3 characters 4 soundtrack 5 special effects 6 costumes 7 setting 8 ending Exercise 7 1 star 2 plays 3 plays Exercise 8 1 characters 2 entertaining 3 fantasy 4 romantic comedy 5 soap opera 6 plot 7 game show 8 addictive 9 setting 10script 3.2 Grammar Exercise 1 1 loud 2 sensible & intelligent (in any order) 3 interesting & exciting (in any order) 4 confident & outgoing (in any order) Exercise 2 1bN 1bS 2aS 2bN 3aN 3bS 4aN 4bS Exercise 3 1 most beautiful 2 easiest 3 most popular 4 biggest Exercise 4 1 funnier 2 best 3 most interesting 4 further Exercise 5 1 just as silly as 2 much more exciting than 3 a bit further than 4 not as popular as Exercise 6 1 is a bit taller 2 is not as long as 3 most intelligent 4 are smaller than 5 is the most beautiful 6 is much quieter 3.3 Listening Language Practice Exercise 1 1 Does 2 does 3 has 4 do not / don’t Exercise 2 1 is (extra) 2 Does c 3 does a 4 did b 5 Has d D dedicate E come 3.5 Grammar Exercise 1 1 Have you ever read 2 has never borrowed 3 Did you know 4 haven’t / have not seen Exercise 2 1 Has Katie seen Iron Man III yet? 2 Carl has already seen The Hobbit. 3 Mia hasn’t read The Hunger Games yet. Exercise 3 1 The concert has just started. 2 Dad has just fallen asleep. 3 The actor has just forgotten what to say. Exercise 4 1 b 2 a 3 a 4 a 5 b Exercise 5 Students’ own answers 1a hasn’t / has not seen 1bdidn’t / did not go 2awent 2bhasn’t / has not been 3ahas read 3bread 4aHave you spoken 4bwon 5astarted 5bhaven’t / have not finished Exercise 3 Exercise 6 REMEMBER BETTER Exercise A 1, 2, 3 (in any order) presenter, guest, DJ 4 programme 5 chat 6, 7 (in any order) culture, travel Exercise B 1 painters 2 sculpture 3 portrait 4 modern abstract 5 painting 6 pasted 7 in public places 3.4 Reading Exercise 1 A =F B =N C =N D =F E =F F =N Exercise 2 1 F 2 B 3 A 4 E 5 D Exercise 3 space, Earth, moon, alien, (scientists, virus) Exercise 4 1 healthy 2 recipes 3 plate 4 chef 5 ingredients Exercise 5 1 classic novels 2 horror fiction 3 crime 4 fairy tales 5 poems 6 historical fiction Exercise 6 1 fantasy novels 2 biography 3 science fiction 4 short stories 5 comic books Exercise 7 1 A-list 2 blockbuster 3 trailer 4 computer generated images 5 box office Exercise 8 A takes B give C standing 1 B 2 C 3 A 4 B 5 A 6 C 3.6 Use of English Exercise 1 1 too lazy 2 strong enough 3 too insensitive 4 too quickly 5 easily enough 6 too much 7 fast enough 8 enough chairs Exercise 2 1 not loud enough 2 too many 3 too young 4 well enough 5 too small Exercise 3 1 too addictive 2 too boring 3 not old enough 4 too popular 5 not funny enough Exercise 4 1 dances elegantly enough 2 too many guests 3 isn’t loud enough 4 are not enough famous composers 5 not enough space / too little space Exercise 5 g It’s one of the best films I’ve ever seen. 3.9 Exam Speaking Exercise 2 Students’ own answers 1 e 2 c 3 b 4 f Exercise 3 Background information: was released in, is based on, The story is set in … Directed by Bill Condon … Plot: At first, Then Acting: The female character was skilfully played …, I didn’t find the Beast very convincing, Personal opinion: The plot is fascinating …, the special effects are amazing, The female character was skilfully played …, I didn’t find the Beast very convincing, In my view, it’s suitable for …, For me the word that best describes this movie is ..., It’s one of the best films I’ve ever seen. Exercise 4 1 B 2 D 3 A 4 C Exercise 5 1 screenplay 2 screen 3 Directed 4 awarded 5 suitable 6 action 7 plot Exercise 6 1 c 2 a 3 b 4 d Exercise 7 1 interesting 2 fantastic, amazing, stunning 3 unsurprising Exercise 8 1 B 2 A 3 B 4 C 5 A Exercise 9 A by B for C in D At E as F in G for 3.8 Speaking Exercise 1 Students’ own answers Exercise 2 1 quiet 2 empty 3 shy 4 tired 5 miserable Exercise 3 1 enough money 2 cold = warm / hot 3 correct 4 many 5 correct 6 enough 1 In this photo, I can see lots of photographers 2 so I think he’s in 3 The nurse in the middle 4 He looks very smart so perhaps 5 In my opinion 3.7 Writing Exercise 4 Exercise 1 b The female character was skilfully played … c The plot is fascinating … d For me the word that best describes this movie is ... e The story is set in … f In my view, it’s suitable for … 1 so I think 2 On the left 3 In the middle 4 looks 5 next to 6 happy 7 I imagine © Pearson Education Limited Focus 2 Second Edition Tasks 1–4 3.10 Self-check Vocabulary and Grammar Exercise 1 1 musicals 2 news bulletins 3 cooking programme 4 portraits 5 gripping Exercise 2 1 modern abstract paintings 2 A-list 3 tales 4 plot 5 out Exercise 3 1 photographer 2 costumes 3 box office 4 comic books 5 documentary Exercise 4 1 far 2 fitter 3 furthest 4 more 5 the Exercise 5 1 I’ve just finished … 2 Eileen has already seen … 3 Has (Rosa) looked at a travel guide for Spain yet? 4 Mum’s / has already paid … 5 We haven’t met any of the other guests yet … Exercise 6 1 B 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 C Use of English Exercise 7 1 A 2 C 3 A 4 A 5 B Exercise 8 1 trailer 2 sculptor 3 soundtrack 4 landscapes 5 imaginative Exercise 9 1 far worse 2 much earlier than 3 just as excited as 4 has just finished 5 a much better actor than Exercise 10 1 A 2 B 3 B 4 C 5 A 4.1 Vocabulary Exercise 1 1 shower 2 microwave 3 dining table 4 plant 5 chair Exercise 2 B glass C stone D wood E bungalow F cottage G semi-detached house H terraced house I suburbs J the countryside K housing estate L village 3