John Rey Mondejar
CE 414
BSCE - 4A
Practice of Civil Engineering
Republic Act No. 544* (As Amended by R.A. 1582). An Act to Regulate the Practice of
Civil Engineering in the Philippines.
➢ The practice of civil engineering within the meaning and intent of this Act shall
embrace services in the form of consultation, design, preparation of plans,
specifications, estimates, erection, installation and supervision of the construction
of streets, bridges, highways, railroads, airports and hangars, port works, canals,
river and shore improvements, lighthouses, and dry docks; buildings, fixed
structures for irrigation, flood protection, drainage, water supply and sewerage
works; demolition of permanent structures; and tunnels. The enumeration of any
work in this section shall not be construed as excluding any other work requiring
civil engineering knowledge and application.
➢ The term “civil engineer” as used in this act shall mean a person duly registered
with the Board for Civil Engineers in the manner as hereinafter provided.
Classification Of Civil Engineering Service
➢ Consultation, research, investigations, and reports
➢ Design services for construction projects
➢ Construction services
➢ Special services for construction projects
➢ Engineering support services
➢ Academic services
➢ Services as employee
Selection Of a Civil Engineer
The primary move for a client in selecting an engineer is to define the scope of work in a
project. The client determines performance requirements. The following are factors in the
selection process for the private sector:
➢ Reputation of civil engineer as referred by the previous clients.
➢ Validity of registration from PRC.
➢ Qualifications and expertise in performing services.
➢ Ability to assign qualified staff on site to take charge of the project.
➢ Possession of financial and business resources to accomplish the assignment.
Charging of Civil Engineering Services
1. Salary cost times multiplier plus direct non-salary expense (“Reimbursable”).
2. Hourly billing rates plus reimbursables.
3. Per diem.
4. Cost plus fixed fee ("CPFF').
5. Fixed price.
6. Percentage of construction cost (“Percentage”).
RA 9184
➢ An act providing for the modernization, standardization, and regulation of the
procurement activities of the government and for other purposes.
PD 1594
➢ PD 1594, also known as Presidential Decree No. 1594, is a significant piece of
legislation in the Philippines that governs the implementation of infrastructure
projects.
PD1096
➢ Presidential Decree No. 1096, also known as the National Building Code of the
Philippines, is the primary regulation governing the design, construction, and
maintenance of buildings and structures throughout the country.
CIAP Document 102, Uniform General Condition of Contract for Private
Construction
The Construction Industry Authority of the Philippines (CIAP) formulated CIAP Document
102 as a standardized set of general conditions for private construction contracts in the
Philippines. This document aims to:
➢ Promote fairness and equity between contracting parties.
➢ Establish clear and consistent procedures for contract administration.
➢ Minimize disputes and conflicts during the construction process.
Familiarization of Standard Government Documents
The importance of familiarizing yourself with standard government documents cannot be
overstated. Here are five key reasons why:
1. Empowerment and Control:
Understanding how your government operates through its documents empowers you to
make informed decisions and hold it accountable. You can track how your tax dollars are
spent, engage in public consultations, and advocate for issues that matter to you.
2. Access to Services and Benefits:
Many government programs and services require navigation of forms, applications, and
permits. Familiarity with these documents helps you access essential resources like
healthcare, education, and social safety nets.
3. Protection of Rights and Responsibilities:
Knowing your rights and responsibilities as a citizen outlined in laws and regulations can
safeguard you from potential abuse or discrimination. You can understand legal
procedures, protect your property, and defend yourself in case of disputes.
4. Informed Participation in Democracy:
By understanding how policies are crafted and implemented, you can actively participate
in public discourse, vote effectively, and contribute to building a more just and equitable
society.
5. Improved Efficiency and Transparency:
Familiarity with government documents reduces reliance on intermediaries and
empowers you to navigate bureaucratic processes efficiently. This promotes
transparency, reduces corruption, and fosters trust between citizens and the government.