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Ronald Reagan on the Challenger Disaster
By Ronald Reagan
1986
On January 28, 1986, the Space Shuttle Challenger exploded 73 seconds after liftoff, leading to the death of
its seven crewmembers. The nation was stunned after this horrifying incident—about 17% of the nation
watched it unfold live on television. That same day, President Ronald Reagan delivered this speech to the
grieving nation. As you read, take notes on the rhetorical devices President Reagan uses to convey his
message, and what tone he creates in doing so.
[1]
Ladies and Gentlemen, I'd planned to speak to
you tonight to report on the state of the Union,
but the events of earlier today have led me to
change those plans. Today is a day for mourning
and remembering. Nancy and I are pained to the
core by the tragedy of the shuttle Challenger. We
know we share this pain with all of the people of
our country. This is truly a national loss.
Nineteen years ago, almost to the day, we lost
three astronauts in a terrible accident on the
ground. But we've never lost an astronaut in
flight. We've never had a tragedy like this.
And perhaps we've forgotten the courage it took
"Space Shuttle Challenger Lifts Off" is licensed under CC BY-NC 2.0.
for the crew of the shuttle. But they, the
Challenger Seven, were aware of the dangers, but overcame them and did their jobs brilliantly. We
mourn seven heroes: Michael Smith, Dick Scobee, Judith Resnik, Ronald McNair, Ellison
Onizuka, Gregory Jarvis, and Christa McAuliffe.
We mourn their loss as a nation together.
[5]
For the families of the seven, we cannot bear, as you do, the full impact of this tragedy. But we feel the
loss, and we're thinking about you so very much. Your loved ones were daring and brave, and they had
that special grace, that special spirit that says, "Give me a challenge, and I'll meet it with joy."
They had a hunger to explore the universe and discover its truths. They wished to serve, and they did.
They served all of us.
We've grown used to wonders in this century. It's hard to dazzle us. But for twenty-five years the
United States space program has been doing just that. We've grown used to the idea of space, and,
perhaps we forget that we've only just begun. We're still pioneers. They, the members of the
Challenger crew, were pioneers.
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And I want to say something to the schoolchildren of America who were watching the live coverage of
the shuttle's takeoff. I know it's hard to understand, but sometimes, painful things like this happen. It's
all part of the process of exploration and discovery. It's all part of taking a chance and expanding man's
horizons. The future doesn't belong to the fainthearted; it belongs to the brave. The Challenger crew
was pulling us into the future, and we'll continue to follow them.
[10]
I've always had great faith in and respect for our space program. And what happened today does
nothing to diminish it. We don't hide our space program. We don't keep secrets and cover things up.
We do it all up front and in public. That's the way freedom is, and we wouldn't change it for a minute.
We'll continue our quest in space. There will be more shuttle flights and more shuttle crews and, yes,
more volunteers, more civilians, more teachers in space. Nothing ends here; our hopes and our
journeys continue.
I want to add that I wish I could talk to every man and woman who works for NASA, or who worked on
this mission and tell them: "Your dedication and professionalism have moved and impressed us for
decades. And we know of your anguish. We share it."
There's a coincidence today. On this day three hundred and ninety years ago, the great explorer Sir
Francis Drake died aboard ship off the coast of Panama. In his lifetime the great frontiers were the
oceans, and a historian later said, "He lived by the sea, died on it, and was buried in it." Well, today, we
can say of the Challenger crew: Their dedication was, like Drake's, complete.
The crew of the space shuttle Challenger honored us by the manner in which they lived their lives. We
will never forget them, nor the last time we saw them, this morning, as they prepared for their journey
and waved goodbye and "slipped the surly bonds of earth" to "touch the face of God."
[15]
Thank you.
Ronald Reagan on the Challenger Disaster by Ronald Reagan is in the public domain.
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Text-Dependent Questions
Directions: For the following questions, choose the best answer or respond in complete sentences.
1.
What is one central idea from Reagan’s speech?
[RI.2]
2.
PART A: How does President Reagan's language change in paragraph 9?
[RI.4]
A.
B.
C.
D.
3.
PART B: Which detail from paragraph 9 best supports the answer to Part A?
A.
B.
C.
D.
4.
[RI.1]
“I know it's hard to understand…” (Paragraph 9)
“…sometimes, painful things like this happen.” (Paragraph 9)
“The future doesn't belong to the fainthearted…” (Paragraph 9)
“…we'll continue to follow them.” (Paragraph 9)
How does the repetition of the word “more” reflect the message of paragraph 11?
A.
B.
C.
D.
5.
The language is darker.
The language is simpler.
The language is more cheerful.
The language is more inspiring.
[RI.5]
It reinforces the message that America will continue its quest in space.
It reinforces the idea that America will face more tragedy in the coming years.
It illustrates the great number of resources that the space program will require.
It reflects the urgency Americans feel about being the first people to reach
space.
How does President Reagan’s story about Sir Francis Drake contribute to the message [RI.3]
of President Reagan's speech?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Reagan compares the Challenger’s mission of exploration to that of Drake’s.
Reagan compares the Challenger crew’s deaths to that of Drake’s.
Reagan compares the coast of Panama to the outer reaches of space.
Reagan contrasts the unfinished work of Drake’s with the completed work of the
Challenger’s crew.
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Discussion Questions
Directions: Brainstorm your answers to the following questions in the space provided. Be prepared to
share your original ideas in a class discussion.
1.
What is the president’s role when there is a national tragedy?
2.
How do you think the nation responded to this tragedy? Explain your answer.
3.
How does society prevail in the face of challenges? Use evidence from this text, your own
experience, and other literature or art in your answer.
4.
Reagan's speech focuses on the courage of the astronauts. In the context of his speech,
what does it mean to be brave? Cite evidence from this text, your own experience, and
other literature or art in your answer.
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