ME 321 Spring 2018 Equation Sheet E = U + KE + P E Z 2 W = F ds (2-6) Ė = ṁe Desired Output Efficiency = Required Input P υ = RT (2-22) 1 y∼ (3-8) = yf @T (for y = υ, u, h) Ru R= (3-11 (a)) M m = MN (3-12) Z 2 P dV (4-2) Wb = Ru = 8.31447 kJ/kmol.K 1 ṁ = ρV̇ = Q̇in + Ẇin + V̇ υ X in (3-10) (3-11 (b)) (3-13) cp = cV + R X X ṁ Steady flow: ṁ = (4-29) (5-18) out in (5-7) X V2 V2 ṁ h + + gz = Q̇out + Ẇout + ṁ h + + gz 2 2 out | {z } | {z } Desired Output (7-*) Required Input Z 2 dT ∼ T2 Liquids, Solids: s2 − s1 = c(T ) = cavg ln T T1 1 (7-28) T2 P2 s2 − s1 = cp,avg ln − R ln (7-34) T1 P1 k−1 T2 υ1 = (7-42) T1 s = const. υ2 k υ1 P2 = (7-44) P1 s = const. υ2 υ2 υr2 (7-50) = υ1 s = const. υr1 " wcomp,in kRT1 kR (T2 − T1 ) = = k−1 k−1 " wcomp,in nR (T2 − T1 ) nRT1 = = n−1 n−1 wcomp,in = RT ln (5-36) for each exit δQ T υ2 T2 + R ln s2 − s1 = cV,avg ln T1 υ1 Performance = wa ws ws ηC = wa qregen,act = qregen,max (2-41) P V = mRT for each inlet ηT = (2-9) dS ≥ s2 − s1 = s◦2 − s◦1 − R ln T2 T1 P2 P1 P2 P1 (7-8) (7-33) (7-39) (k−1)/k = const. s = Pr2 P2 = P1 s = const. Pr1 Z 2 wrev = − υdP (7-43) (7-49) (7-52) 1 P2 P1 (k−1)/k P2 P1 (n−1)/n # −1 (for Isentropic process) (7-57 a) (for Polytropic process) (7-57 b) # −1 P2 (for Isothermal process) P1 h1 − h2a h1 − h2s h2s − h1 ηC = h2a − h1 wpump = υ∆P (7-60) ηT = (7-62) (9-23) 1 (7-57 c) (7-61) (7-63) (10-3)