AGC Multi Material Business and Product Update March 2023 AGC Confidential This presentation is confidential and not to be copied or shared outside of your company. AGC Confidential 2 AGC Multi Material General Division 3 AGC Confidential Corporate Profile Company name Established Representative director Paid-in capital Consolidated net sales Consolidated no. of employees No. of consolidated subsidiaries AGC Inc. September 8, 1907 Yoshinori Hirai ¥90.9 billion* ¥1,412.3 billion* 55,999* 206 companies *As of End-December 2021 World top share products Float flat glass Automotive glass Fluoropolymer resin ETFE Fluoropolymer resin for on-site coatings Cover glass for carmounted display Ultra-thin sheet for Elec device Soda lime glass AGC Confidential Business Overview AGC Group Glass Electronics Chemicals Ceramics/Other (50%) (18%) (30%) (2%) Flat Glass -Float flat glass -Figured glass -Polished wired glass -Low-E glass -Decorative glass -Fabricated glass for architectural use (Heat Insulating/shielding glass, Disaster-resistant/Security glass, Fire-resistant glass, etc.) Automotive Glass -Tempered glass -Laminated glass Fluor chemicals & specialty chemicals Display -LCD glass substrates -Specialty glass for display applications -Cover glass for car-mounted displays -Display related materials -Glass for solar power system -Fabricated glass for industrial use Electronic Materials -Ceramic products -Logistics and financial services, etc. -Fluorinated resins -Water and oil repellents -Gases -Solvents -Pharmaceutical and agrochemical intermediates and active ingredients -Iodine-related products Chlor-alkali & urethane -Semiconductor process materials -Optoelectronics materials -Lighting glass products -Laboratory glass, etc. -Vinyl chloride -Vinyl chloride monomer -Caustic soda -Urethane CCL -High-speed Digital -PTFE -Hydrocarbon 5 AGC Confidential AGC Multi Material General Division AGC Inc. Building & Industrial Glass Company Technology Development Gen. Div. Automotive Company Display Glass Gen. Div. Electronics Company Applied Glass Gen. Div. AGC Multi Material America Chemicals Company Electronics Materials Gen. Div. AGC Multi Material Singapore AGC Ceramics Multi Material Gen. Div. AGC Multi Material Europe AGC Multi Material China Korea Taconic Co. 6 AGC Confidential CCL Operation Sites Nelco Joined AGC group on Dec 4th, 2018 Taconic Joined AGC group on Jun 11th, 2019 FR K R C N A Z J P C A S G Production Sales R&D Production site PTFE Hydrocarbon PPE Other Thermoset U.S.A. AMMA ✔ Singapore AMMS ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ S. Korea KTC ✔ ✔ France AMME ✔ 7 AGC Confidential AMMS Expansion 8 AGC Confidential Acquisition of 12 Gul Lane 12 Gul Lane New acquisition Land area: 6719.7 m² Existing floor area: Current factory 1538.4 m² AGC Confidential 9 Expansion plan • Existing floor area: 1538.4 m² → New floor area: 3365.9 m² • New production facility, warehouse/storage and office area • Planned completion: Q4 2022 AGC Confidential 10 Meteorwave Applications AGC Confidential Meteorwave Line Up 8000 8300 4000 2000 3000 1000 Meteorwave 1000 Meteorwave 2000 Meteorwave 3000 Meteorwave 4000 Meteorwave 8000 Meteorwave 8300 Next Gen ELL 3.4 3.2 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.0 3.0 Dissipation Factor (Df) 0.0047 0.0034 0.0039 0.0024 0.0017 0.0025 0.0012 Tg 240°C 240°C 200°C 200°C 185°C 185°C 190°C >120min >120min >120min >120min >120min >120min >120min Dielectric Constant(Dk) @10GHz @10GHz By DMA T288 AGC Confidential 12 Next Generation ELL Series AGC Confidential AGC Product Positioning AGC Low Loss Materials 28~56Gbps Meteorwave 1000 Meteorwave 2000 Meteorwave 3000 56~112Gbps Meteorwave 4000 Meteorwave 8000 112~224Gbps ELL-101 (NE) ELL-102 (NER) ELL-103 (L2) AGC Confidential 14 ELL Development Concept • New ELL resin system • Resin has superior electrical performance so as to achieve required SI performance without the use of NER-glass and L2-glass. • With NER-glass and L2-glass, ELL can achieve next level SI performance. AGC Confidential 15 AGC Ultra and Extremely Low Loss Materials Lead Free Compatible CAF Resistant Tg °C (DMA) 10 GHz Dielectric Constant 10 GHz Dissipation Factor Part No. Description Meteorwave 4000 (NE) PPE Ultra Low Loss, Very High Reliability Yes Yes 200 3.4 0.0024 Meteorwave 8000 (NE) PPE Ultra Low Loss, Very High Reliability Yes Yes 170 3.2 0.0017 ELL 101 (NE) Extremely Low Loss, current gen SI glass Yes Yes 180 3.21 0.0011 ELL 102 (NER) Extremely Low Loss, next gen SI glass Yes Yes 180 3.07 0.0009 ELL 103 (L2) Extremely Low Loss, next gen SI glass Yes Yes 180 3.03 0.0009 Yes Yes 3.1 0.0012 Competitor M (L2) AGC Confidential 16 Fiberglass Properties Property Units E-Glass SI® Glass NER-Glass* Quartz Density g/cm3 2.6 2.3 2.3 2.2 Tensile Strength GPa 3.2 3.1 2.4 Tensile Modulus GPa 75 64 53 74 X10-6/°C 5.6 3.3 3.3 0.5-0.6 Dielectric Constant 10 GHz 6.6 4.7 4.3 3.7 Dissipation Factor 10 GHz 0.0060 0.0026 0.0018 0.0002 CTE (50 – 200°C) * L2 glass can be alternative with similar electrical performance AGC Confidential 17 New SI Copper Foil RTFOIL® ≈ 4.5µm Rz HVLP & VSP® type foil ≈ 0.8µm - 1.5µm Rz SI foil ≈ 0.5µm Rz Lower profile coppers (with acceptable peel strength) reduces skin effect on signal integrity and improves system attenuation AGC Confidential 18 Copper Type & Roughness AGC Confidential Microstrip Insertion Loss • ELL-101 with NE-glass achieves equivalent SI performance as competition with L2-glass. • ELL-102 and ELL-103 with NER-glass and L2-glass exceeds the SI performance of competition with equivalent glass 0 Insertion Loss (dB/in) -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 ELL-103 (L2) ELL-102 (NER) -0.6 ELL-101 (NE) M8U -0.7 MW8000 -0.8 -0.9 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Frequency (GHz) AGC Confidential ELL Stripline Insertion Loss – Cisco S3 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 -0.1 9 mil lines & spaces -0.2 dB/in. -0.3 ELL 102 ELL 101 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 Frequency (GHz) AGC Confidential 21 SI Test ELL 101 & ELL 102 Stack-up & Design 22 AGC Confidential SI Test MW8000 Stack-up & Design MEG8U Stack-up & Design 23 AGC Confidential SI Test (Condition) Inner layer surface treatment: Glicap Trace length: 100mm Transmission line: Differential Calibration method: SOLT (Impedance Standard Substrate:129-241) Frequancy: 0-50GHz VNA: Keysight N5227B Sample precondition: 25°C, 50% 24hours Sample (4mil core) Property ELL101 ELL102 MW8000 MEG8U Conditioning Dk @10GHz 3.15 3.18 3.36 3.20 Bake 1 hour @ 120°C Df @10GHz 0.0013 0.0010 0.0018 0.0012 Bake 1 hour @ 120°C Dk @10GHz 3.11 3.18 3.36 3.20 Df @10GHz 0.0014 0.0011 0.0019 0.0013 23°C ± 2°C 50 ± 5% 24 hours 23°C ± 2°C 50 ± 5% 24 hours Split Post Dielectric Resonator method 24 AGC Confidential Test Boards De-embedding Two patterns pointed by arrows were used Calibration SOLT (Impedance Standard Substrate:129-241) 108mm 8mm THRU AGC can provide ISU this coupon 25 AGC Confidential SI Test (TDR) 26 AGC Confidential SI Test (S21) -0.2 0 -0.1 MEG8U-A MEG8U-B MW8000-A MW8000-B ELL101-A ELL101-B ELL102-A ELL102-B MEG8U-A MW8000-A ELL101-A ELL102-A MEG8U-B MW8000-B ELL101-B ELL102-B -0.2 ELL102 Loss (dB/cm) Loss (dB/cm) -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 MEG8U and ELL101 -0.4 Meteorwave8000 -0.5 -0.6 Loss @28GHz [dB/cm] ratio -0.7 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 -0.5 25 Frequency(GHz) MEG8U MW8000 ELL101 ELL102 -0.312 -0.383 -0.311 -0.297 100.0 122.9 99.8 95.5 30 Frequency(GHz) 27 AGC Confidential 35 ELL Final Testing & Certification • • • • TV1: basic PCB process and reliability study TV2: advance resin flow study Intel Delta-L SI Benchmark Testing • IST will be ready end Nov ‘22 • CAF for 500 hours on End Nov ‘22; 1000 hours mid Dec ‘22. • UL sample submitted. Provisional UL estimated Feb ’23. 28 AGC Confidential Thermal Stress Test 29 AGC Confidential ELL TV 1 Fab Info Fab drawing and sample artwork layers AGC Confidential30 ELL TV 1 Process Parameters • All 4 panels processed together through the same press load • Press Cycle used: • Prevac 20 minutes before applying heat and pressure, • 3°C (6°F) /minute heat up rate • 450 psi • 120 minutes cure@ 420 °F (216 °C ) • < 3°C (6°F) cool down rate • Drill Parameters: • Union Tool UC series drills • 500 hits max • Drill diameters 10, 20, 40 mils • N4000-13 drilling parameters • IPC A/B coupons contain 10 & 40 mil drills • Fabricator’s standard entry and back-up materials • Chemical desmear process is Atotech • Typical standard plasma desmear cycle • No glass etch process used AGC Confidential 31 ELL TV 1 – 10x Thermal Stress Panels 3 & 4 selected and tested per IPC-TM-650 2.6.8e 10x at 10 seconds @ 550°F (260°C) AGC Confidential 32 ELL TV 1 – 10x Thermal Stress 10 mil holes 33 AGC Confidential ELL TV1 Summary • • • • TV1 is intended to determine basic manufacturability of ELL. ELL is manufacturable within a reasonable process window. Fill and flow of 1 oz and less copper is good. Drill parameters are within industry standards. • • • • Hole desmear and etch back are easily achieved. Material movement (DS) is minimal during fabrication. ENIG (and ENIG-like) compatible. Signal integrity (impedance) results meet expected Dk. • ELL is thermally compliant to expected results. • Withstands 10x IPC-TM-650 thermal stress (solder float). 34 AGC Confidential TV-2 Complete 35 AGC Confidential ELL-X TV2 Panel 2 Condition These images show the removed inner core. 36 AGC Confidential ELL-X TV2 Panel 2 Evaluation 37 AGC Confidential Next up TV-3 Dec 2022 AGC Confidential 38 ELL-X Fab/OEM Feedback Below are paraphrased comments or feedback from fabricators and OEMs. • OEM ‘C’ comment received 05/22: ELL-X NE, NER, & L2 SITV Df values are competitive with the other Extremely Low Loss materials we have tested. • OEM ‘H’ comments received 05/22: The Df of ELL-X with NER is lower than Meg-8U. We are interested to continue testing this product. • Fab ‘AV’ feedback received 06/22: ELL-X manufactures like FR4 with no problems. • Fab ‘AP’ feedback received 07/22: Drill quality was good. We did 6X thermal stress after press, no deterioration was observed, no inner connect defects (ICDs). Full etchback is achieved. • OEM ‘I’ comments received on 08/22: ELL-X NER SITV test results align surprising well with their models. • OEM ‘Z’ comments received on 08/22: ELL-X NER SITV test results is 3-5% better than M8U. Ready to proceed with 32L reliability testing. • OEM ‘S’ feedback received on 09/22: Conclusion is ELLX insertion loss is 3% better than M8U. 39 AGC Confidential END 40 AGC Confidential